EP0179074A1 - Agencement de liaison d'angle. - Google Patents
Agencement de liaison d'angle.Info
- Publication number
- EP0179074A1 EP0179074A1 EP85901127A EP85901127A EP0179074A1 EP 0179074 A1 EP0179074 A1 EP 0179074A1 EP 85901127 A EP85901127 A EP 85901127A EP 85901127 A EP85901127 A EP 85901127A EP 0179074 A1 EP0179074 A1 EP 0179074A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arrangement according
- connecting surface
- screw device
- angle
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/28—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts
- F16B12/32—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
- F16B7/044—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship
- F16B7/0446—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for tubes using the innerside thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/34—Branched
- Y10T403/341—Three or more radiating members
- Y10T403/342—Polyhedral
- Y10T403/343—Unilateral of plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
- Y10T403/555—Angle section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
- Y10T403/557—Expansible section
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a corner connecting arrangement for lengths of profile or similar elements which are provided with cavities and can be connected at an angle to each other, and which can be connected releasably by means of connecting devices.
- the main object of the present invention is primarily to provide an arrangement of the above-mentioned kind which makes it possible to connect together lengths of profile or similar elements which have a cavity extending either continuously or at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the elements, at an angle to each other irrespective of the cross-section shaping of the said cavity, simply and effectively and so that they can be released easily again.
- a connecting piece which has at least two projections disposed at an angle to each other extending out from a common intermediate part and provided with a sloping connecting surface, is provided with an abutment surface appertaining to each of the projections which is designed to co-act with an appropriate screw device which can co-act with a wedging element which can be displaced over the connecting surface of the said connecting piece and is designed to move over the said connecting surface when the associated screw device is screwed in or out, thereby increasing the effective width of the projection in one screwing direction in order to achieve clamping coaction with the length of profile, and reducing the said width in the opposite screwing direction in order to effect disengagement.
- Figure 1 is a cut away perspective view of part of a corner connecting arrangement designed according to the invention, ready for connection
- Figure 2 is a cross-section through the arrangement in the said state
- Figure 3 again shows a cut away perspective view of part of the said arrangement, disposed in a connecting state
- Figure 4 is a cross-section through the arrangement in the said connecting state
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of part of the arrangement in the assembled state, looking at an angle from the front
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of a connecting piece appertaining to the arrangement
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of the connecting piece from the diametrically opposite side.
- a corner connecting arrangement 3 which comprises a connecting piece 4, a number of wedging elements 5 and a number of screw devices 6 in order to make it possible to connect together at an angle to each other and so that they can be released easily a number of lengths of profile 1 or similar elements which have a cavity 2 extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile or element.
- a connecting piece 4 comprises a plurality of, and at least two, projections 8, 9, 10 extending out from a common intermediate part 7 at the desired angle relative to each other.
- the said projections 8-10 extend at right angles from the intermediate part 7, in the manner of X, Y and Z co-ordinates, respectively.
- Each projection 8-10 has an abutment surface 11, 12, 13 appertaining to it, preferably consisting of a slit 14-16 extending through a wall element 17-19 disposed transverse to the longitudinal direction of its respective projection and the outer face 17A-19A of which is expediently curved.
- the said respective slits 14-16 are open at one end 14A, 15A, 16A and extend at an angle to the inner central longitudinal plane L of the associated projection.
- the slits 15, 16 are expediently disposed at two of the abutment surfaces 12, 13 to extend at an angle such that the said slits 15, 16 are substantially at right-angles to a wall element 9A, 10A appertaining to the projections 9, 10, while the slit 14 at the remaining abutment surface 11 is designed to extend at an angle of approximately 45° relative to a wall element 8A on the projection 8.
- the said wall elements 8A, 9A, 10A are expediently designed to extend with both their respective interiors and their exteriors at right-angles to each other on the respective associated projections 8-10, in that the projections 8-10 have a channel-shaped, preferably V-shaped cross-section with the height reducing in the direction of the free ends 8B, 9B, 103 of the projection, which are preferably planar.
- the respective projections 8-10 have a sloping connecting surfacee 20, 21, 22, preferably a wedge-shaped connecting surface which extends from the free ends 8B-10B of the projections towards the associated abutment surfaces 11-13, with an increasing slope.
- the embodiment example illustrated shows that the connecting surfaces 20-22 are formed by the free edge surfaces
- a wedging element 5 serving as a connecting device is designed to be connected by a screw device 6 to the above-mentioned abutment surface 11-13 on the respective projection 8-10 which it is desired to connect to a suitable length of profile 1 provided with a cavity.
- the said screw device 6 is designed to be received with its head part 6A and its threaded part 6B in the respective faces of the said wall elements 17-19, in the hollow space 8D-10D in the respective projections 8-10 as shown in Figures 1 and 3 on the drawings.
- the threaded part 63 of tne screw device 6 is designed to be received by and co-act with a corresponding fixed part 23 for a screw device 6, preferably a tapped through-bore 23 in the respective wedging element 5, with a view to making possible the desired movement of the wedging element 5 towards and away from the associated abutment surface 11-13 when the screw device 6 is screwed in one direction or the other.
- the wedging element 5 is formed by a body which has a sloping complementary connecting surface 24 which is adapted to fit the said connecting surface 20-22 on the respective projections 8-10; this surface 24 extends at an angle relative to the said tapped bore 23 extending through the wedging element 5.
- the width of the said complementary connecting surface 24 increases in the direction from its free end 8B-10B towards the intermediate part 7, by making it wedge-shaped, for example, and it is preferably substantially planar.
- the side surface 25 of the wedging element 5 which faces away from the complementary connecting surface 24 is curved in the example shown, with the aim of, amongst other things, making it possible to connect together releasably profiles 1 which have an internally arched wall surface 26 in the profile cavity.
- edge surfaces 27 and 28 located on either side of the complementary connecting surface 24 are disposed substantially at right-angles to each other and are preferably planar, with a view to providing a locking effect with the planar wall surfaces 29 and 30 on the lengths of profile 1, which have a few, three, four or more separate wall surfaces.
- the intermediate part 7 is expediently open at the rear 7A with a view to providing easy access to the said intermediate part 7 in the connected state.
- a spacer device 31-33 can be provided for the connecting piece 4 at the inner ends 8E-10E of the respective projections, and has the role of holding the lengths of profile 1, etc. at the desired distance from each other in the connected state.
- the said rear side can be covered over by means of a cover which can be connected easily, for example a snap-on cover.
- connection by means of the said above-described corner connecting arrangement 3 is accomplished by connecting a wedging element 5 with a screw element 6 screwed into the associated screw hole 23 to the desired projection 9 which it is intended to connect releasably to a length of profile 1, etc. by inserting the screw element 6 transverse to its longitudinal direction, through the associated slit 15 in the abutment surface 12 appertaining to it, with the connecting surface 21 and the complementary surface 24 laid against each other as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5.
- the screw element 6 which may consist of a screw with a hexagonal recess 6C, is screwed in with a suitable key, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85901127T ATE44586T1 (de) | 1984-04-11 | 1985-02-20 | Anordnung zum verbinden von eckstuecken. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8402004A SE452049B (sv) | 1984-04-11 | 1984-04-11 | Hornkopplingsanordning |
SE8402004 | 1984-04-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0179074A1 true EP0179074A1 (fr) | 1986-04-30 |
EP0179074B1 EP0179074B1 (fr) | 1989-07-12 |
Family
ID=20355532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85901127A Expired EP0179074B1 (fr) | 1984-04-11 | 1985-02-20 | Agencement de liaison d'angle |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4687366A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0179074B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS61501865A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR920009995B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE44586T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU578666B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3571480D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK152939C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES295736Y (fr) |
NO (1) | NO164937C (fr) |
SE (1) | SE452049B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1985004693A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5516225A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1996-05-14 | Kvols; Kevin | Corner connector and molding therefor |
US5556218A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-09-17 | Homer; John L. | Tubing connector |
GB2370086B (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2004-01-21 | Form Fin Ltd | Fixings |
ES2203267B1 (es) * | 2001-01-03 | 2005-03-01 | Ronda S. P. A. | Panel metalico compuesto para muebles o partes de muebles. |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE932876C (de) * | 1952-05-09 | 1955-09-12 | Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen klemmender Verbindungen von Hohlkoerpern aneinander |
DE1196429B (de) * | 1958-04-19 | 1965-07-08 | Ulrich Grajecki Dipl Ing | Eckverbindung fuer Hohlprofile |
GB935434A (en) * | 1960-03-01 | 1963-08-28 | Alfred Imhof Ltd | Improvements in or relating to rigid frameworks for use in constructing racks, cabinets, boxes or the like |
DE1193314B (de) * | 1963-03-23 | 1965-05-20 | Alux Metallwaren Ges M B H | Eckverbindung fuer Rohre, Schienen und andere Profile |
GB1191134A (en) * | 1967-06-24 | 1970-05-06 | Square Tube Systems Ltd | Improvements relating to Connecting Means for Joining Tubular Members |
FR1565659A (fr) * | 1968-03-21 | 1969-05-02 | ||
US3545796A (en) * | 1969-01-22 | 1970-12-08 | John William Nicholls | Framework construction connector |
DE1932115A1 (de) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-01-07 | Schwarz & Schling | Eckverbinder fuer Profilrohr |
SE398140B (sv) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-12-05 | T W Weibull | Forbindningsanordning |
US4078276A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-03-14 | Nunes Anthony M | Hinge pin |
DE3125457A1 (de) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-20 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | Spreizduebel |
-
1984
- 1984-04-11 SE SE8402004A patent/SE452049B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-02-20 AU AU39957/85A patent/AU578666B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-02-20 JP JP60500881A patent/JPS61501865A/ja active Granted
- 1985-02-20 AT AT85901127T patent/ATE44586T1/de active
- 1985-02-20 US US06/819,886 patent/US4687366A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-20 DE DE8585901127T patent/DE3571480D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-02-20 KR KR1019850700378A patent/KR920009995B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-20 EP EP85901127A patent/EP0179074B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-02-20 WO PCT/SE1985/000086 patent/WO1985004693A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1985-04-09 ES ES1985295736U patent/ES295736Y/es not_active Expired
- 1985-12-10 DK DK571185A patent/DK152939C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-10 NO NO85854957A patent/NO164937C/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8504693A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0564243B2 (fr) | 1993-09-14 |
NO164937B (no) | 1990-08-20 |
DE3571480D1 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
NO164937C (no) | 1990-11-28 |
DK571185A (da) | 1985-12-10 |
US4687366A (en) | 1987-08-18 |
SE452049B (sv) | 1987-11-09 |
AU578666B2 (en) | 1988-11-03 |
SE8402004L (sv) | 1985-10-12 |
AU3995785A (en) | 1985-11-01 |
DK571185D0 (da) | 1985-12-10 |
JPS61501865A (ja) | 1986-08-28 |
SE8402004D0 (sv) | 1984-04-11 |
KR920009995B1 (ko) | 1992-11-10 |
WO1985004693A1 (fr) | 1985-10-24 |
ES295736Y (es) | 1987-11-01 |
DK152939C (da) | 1988-10-17 |
NO854957L (no) | 1985-12-10 |
ES295736U (es) | 1987-03-16 |
KR860700054A (ko) | 1986-01-31 |
ATE44586T1 (de) | 1989-07-15 |
DK152939B (da) | 1988-05-30 |
EP0179074B1 (fr) | 1989-07-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3955799A (en) | Protective railing device | |
WO1997010766A1 (fr) | Dispositif auxiliaire pour osteosynthese | |
CA2017485A1 (fr) | Element de construction modulaire | |
EP1176286B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fixation d'un turbocompresseur | |
US6318217B1 (en) | Through-bolt gripping pliers with adjustable opening width | |
EP0179074A1 (fr) | Agencement de liaison d'angle. | |
US5685666A (en) | Device for fastening elements together | |
FR2597539B1 (fr) | Ensemble de verrouillage pourvu d'au moins un pene reglable dans le sens de la longueur | |
US4776250A (en) | Square for glass cutting | |
EP3997016A1 (fr) | Nouveau maillon de chaîne | |
USD359565S (en) | Extruded metal structural connecting member for securing planks to beams in an interlocking field-erectable deck or cover structure | |
DE8624567U1 (de) | Verbindungselement für Profilstreben | |
RU2001320C1 (ru) | Винт | |
DE3315097C1 (de) | Verbindungselement zum lösbaren Verbinden von Werkzeug- oder Vorrichtungskörpern | |
EP1128022A3 (fr) | Ecrou réduisant les pertes de ventilation dans un rotor de turbomachine | |
WO2001079618A3 (fr) | Elements et structure d'assemblage | |
DE8320002U1 (de) | Seifentraeger, insbesondere fuer brausen, duschen u. dgl. | |
DE29724117U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung plattenartiger Elemente an der Fassade eines Gebäudes | |
SE428592B (sv) | Infelld hopfogningsanordning for kroppar, sasom mobeldelar | |
DE202008001268U1 (de) | Nutenhalter | |
DE7601328U (de) | Halteelement zum Befestigen eines Teiles an einem schwalbe nschwanzförmigen Profil | |
KR970066123A (ko) | 볼트 | |
JPH0373317U (fr) | ||
BR9604702A (pt) | Dispositivo para promover aderência à superfícies planas ou quase planas através de fluxo de ar forçado | |
RU99102963A (ru) | Валковая арматура прокатного стана |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19851128 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI LU NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19870715 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI LU NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19890712 Ref country code: FR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19890712 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19890712 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19890712 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19890712 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 44586 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19890715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3571480 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19890817 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19900101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19900228 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19930228 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19940331 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19940901 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19951101 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20010214 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020220 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20020220 |