EP0174303A1 - Dispositif pour cultiver le sol - Google Patents

Dispositif pour cultiver le sol

Info

Publication number
EP0174303A1
EP0174303A1 EP19840901116 EP84901116A EP0174303A1 EP 0174303 A1 EP0174303 A1 EP 0174303A1 EP 19840901116 EP19840901116 EP 19840901116 EP 84901116 A EP84901116 A EP 84901116A EP 0174303 A1 EP0174303 A1 EP 0174303A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
soil
shaft
mainly
tool
devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19840901116
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stig Pettersson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0174303A1 publication Critical patent/EP0174303A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B21/00—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools
    • A01B21/02—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools with tooth-like tools
    • A01B21/04—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools with tooth-like tools on horizontally-arranged axles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a soil cultivating device such as a harrow or corresponding tool, including a frame or similar device, whereto soil cultivating means are atta ⁇ ched.
  • a multiplicity of harrow designs are well known such as pin harrows and disc harrows of different kind.
  • the designs known in the art have the disadvantages of conside ⁇ rable resistance when being advanced as well as of a less effective soil cultivating.
  • the present invention relates to a device whereby a particu ⁇ larly effective soil cultivating is achieved.
  • the device also offers low resistance during advancement.
  • the present invention relates therefore to a device for soil cultivating such as a harrow or corresponding tool, inclu ⁇ ding a frame or similar device whereto at least one means for soil cultivating is attached and adapted to penetrate the soil during advancement of the device to loosen and di ⁇ stribute the soil in the first place.
  • the device according to the present invention is especially characterized by means including at least one mainly trans- versally to the transfer direction of the device orientated, rotatable shaft or similar, devices for soil cultivating protruding therefrom and by preferably each of said devices for soil cultivating including a first part pivotably atta ⁇ ched and mainly radially protruding from said shaft or simi- lar, a second part being connected to said first part and running mainly perpendicularly to said first part .and there- by mainly parallel to said shaf or similar, a mainly L-shaped de- vice thus being formed, said pivot permitting a rotation of said device in a plane being related to said shaft mainly radially and longitudinally, said second part being movable against and from said shaft, whereby during the advancement of the tool during rotation of the shaft or similar in a direction corresponding to a rolling against said soil, a soil cultivation being effected by first of all entering said second part into the soil and leading it through the soil, the device being pivoted during rotation
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a tool including one embodiment of a device in accordance with the present invention, the tool being shown in a cross-section side view along the lines A-A of figure 2;
  • Figure 2 is a part top elevational view of the tool of figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of a device in accordance with the present invention similar to figure 1 and in cross-section along the lines B-B of figure 4;
  • Figure 4 is a part view of the device of figure 3 seen from the right in figure 3;
  • Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a disc for soil cultiva ⁇ ting in a perpendicular direction to the disc plane
  • Figure 6 is a side view of the disc of figure 5 seen from the right, the aft half of the disc being shown with dotted lines for the sake of clearness.
  • a frame or similar is indicated with 1 included in a device for soil cultivation such as a harrow or similar tool.
  • the device includes at least one means 2,3 for soil cultivation attached to said frame1 , being adapted to pene ⁇ trate said soil 5 for primarily loosening and distributing said soil during advancement of said tool, as indicated by the arrow 4 in figure 1.
  • each means 2,3 includes at least one mainly transversally to the transfer direction of the tool orientated, rotatable shaft 2. with devices 3 for soil cultivating protruding therefrom.
  • each of said devices 3 is including a first part 6 pivotably attached to and mainly radially protruding from said shaft 2, and a second part 7 in connection with said first part 6 running mainly perpendicularly to said first part and there ⁇ by mainly parallel to said shaft 2, a generally L-shaped device 3 thus being formed, said pivot 8 permitting the de- vice being pivoted in a longitudinal plane mainly radially to said shaft, said second part 7 being movable in a di ⁇ rection against and from said shaft 2 as indicated by the dotted line of figure 4.
  • At least said second part 7 consists of two generally parallel to each other run ⁇ ning, plateshaped parts 9, between which a mainly in said direction of rotation orientated cavity 10 is shaped.
  • the parts 9 are at least at said second part 7 creating an angle with each other as shown in figure 3 at the lower device, whereby the cavity 10 • is sha ⁇ ped with a certain clearance.
  • the embodiment shown in figures 1 to 4 has groups of three devices 3 for soil cultivating, the devices 3 in each group being arranged in a plane mainly perpendicular to the shaft 2 and equally distributed around the circumference, prefe- rably several groups being arranged side by side in the transverse direction of the tool and devices 3 of nearby groups being displaced around the circumference with an angle corresponding to half the pitch of the device 3 in each group.
  • the figures are showing a displacement of 60 degrees.
  • the groups can of course have another number of devices 3 than three, e.g. four.
  • the device according to the present invention is shown in a tool including plates 11, discs 11 according to SE- (patent application 8204951-1) being arranged in the transverse direction of the tool, thediscs11 being adapted during advancement to roll against and pene ⁇ trate the soil 5 for cultivation.
  • Each disc 11 has sides 12,13 in accordance with figures 1, 2, 4 and 5, including mainly wedgetype and mainly radially orientated means 14 in form of protruding parts 14, the wedge being shaped as to taper the means 14 at least in the direction of rotation of said disc and the pointed part 15 of the wedge mainly con- nected to the plane of said disc 11.
  • the function of the device according to the present inven ⁇ tion is partly evident from the description above.
  • a mainly loosening and distributing cultivation of the soil 5 is achieved by the means 2,3.
  • the cultiva ⁇ tion is obtained by inserting mainly said second part 7 into the soil and during rotation and rolling under certain cir- cumstances being bent against the shaft and finally being lifted from the soil 5.
  • the soil cultivating devices 3 shall in this way retract when hit-ting larger stones or similar. Due to the cavities 10 a better insertion is obtained compa- red with a device without cavitites.
  • a very good soil cultivation is obtained with the tool ac ⁇ cording to figures 1 and 2, means 2,3 being placed behind each row of discs, a tilting and a deep cultivation being obtained with the discs and a more superficial loosening and distribution with the mea ⁇ .s 2,3 according to the present invention.
  • the aft means 2,3 can be arranged for a cultivation with a somewhat lesser depth than with the front means, whereby a final fine flattening of the soil is achieved with the aft one.
  • the device according to the present invention is an especially effective tool for soil cultivation.
  • the device also causes a low resistance. during advancement by use of the rolling effect.
  • one or each of the parts 6,7 can be bent to a more C-shape or in form of a boomerang.
  • the length of the parts 6,7 does not to have .the proportion between these different parts as shown in the embodiment. This proportion can be varied within broad limits.
  • the frame 1 and attachments etc. for the discs 11 and the means 2,3 devices and arrangements have been shown . schematically in the drawings.
  • the frame 1 can of course be made more complicated and be tailored to suit special needs.
  • the frame 1 can be provided with coupling means 18 as per figure 1 for a coupling to a tractor or similar and with wheels, here not shown, to obtain a convenient distance to the soil surface.
  • the frame 1 can also be provided protru ⁇ ding from e.g.
  • each row of discs 2 is arranged on one common and at the mountings 1 placed shaft 11' .
  • each means 2,3 and each row of discs being individually liftable and lowerable related to e.g. said frame with e.g. hydraulic devices.
  • Each means 3 can e.g. be provided with a stop with a certain initial inclination in that direction.
  • Said stop can consist of an end 19 of the device 3 at the pivot 8, being for this purpose being inclined, as indicated with dotted lines up to the right in figure 4.
  • inventions can be envisaged with said means 2,3 and/or discs or similar being driven in a convenient known manner by e.g. hydraulic motors, here not shown.
  • the means -2,3 do not necessarily need to be combined with discs 11, but can also be combined with other suitable devi- ces or be placed on a separate tool.
  • the shaft 2 or similar can be tilted in the transverse direction, a- soil displacement thereby being obtainable, which is essential- P e.g, declining fields, where a backward transport in the direction upwards the hill is desirable.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif pour cultiver le sol, comme une herse ou un outil correspondant comportant un châssis (1) ou autre, sur lequel sont fixés des mécanismes pour cultiver le sol (2, 3) qui sont conçus pour pénétrer, pendant l'avancement de l'outil, dans le sol (5) afin de l'ameublir et de le répartir. Le dispositif est caractérisé en particulier par des mécanismes (2, 3) comportant au moins un arbre rotatif (2) ou autre orienté principalement transversalement par rapport à la direction de transfert de l'outil par des dispositifs (3) pour cultiver le sol saillant à partir de l'arbre rotatif et par le fait que de préférence chacun desdits dispositifs (3) pour cultiver le sol comporte une première partie (6) disposée de manière pivotante sur l'arbre rotatif (2) ou autre et saillant principalement radialement à partir de celui-ci, ainsi qu'une seconde partie (7) en connexion avec ladite première partie (6) et s'étendant principalement perpendiculairement par rapport à ladite première partie et, de ce fait, principalement parallèle à l'arbre rotatif (2) ou autre, un dispositif (3) généralement en forme de L étant formé, le pivot (8) permettant la rotation dudit dispositif dans un plan apparenté à l'arbre (2) principalement radialement et longitudinalement, ladite seconde partie (7) étant rapprochable et écartable dudit arbre (2); ainsi, pendant l'avancement de l'outil et la rotation de l'arbre (2) ou autre dans une direction correspondant à un déplacement par roulement contre le sol (5), une culture du sol est effectuée tout d'abord grâce à l'insertion de la seconde partie (7) et son avancement à travers le sol (5), le dispositif (3) pouvant tourner pendant la rotation et pouvant ainsi se plier contre l'arbre (2) dans ledit plan.
EP19840901116 1982-08-30 1984-02-29 Dispositif pour cultiver le sol Withdrawn EP0174303A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8204952A SE445005B (sv) 1982-08-30 1982-08-30 Anordning for markbearbetning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0174303A1 true EP0174303A1 (fr) 1986-03-19

Family

ID=20347669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840901116 Withdrawn EP0174303A1 (fr) 1982-08-30 1984-02-29 Dispositif pour cultiver le sol

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0174303A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE445005B (fr)
WO (1) WO1985003840A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2682823A (en) * 1950-09-28 1954-07-06 Fey Josef Rotary cutterhead for motor cultivators
US2802408A (en) * 1951-10-05 1957-08-13 Seaman Andwall Corp Rotary material-working implements

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8503840A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8204952D0 (sv) 1982-08-30
WO1985003840A1 (fr) 1985-09-12
SE8204952L (sv) 1984-03-01
SE445005B (sv) 1986-05-26

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