EP0170805A2 - Weapon and ammunition therefor - Google Patents

Weapon and ammunition therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0170805A2
EP0170805A2 EP85106270A EP85106270A EP0170805A2 EP 0170805 A2 EP0170805 A2 EP 0170805A2 EP 85106270 A EP85106270 A EP 85106270A EP 85106270 A EP85106270 A EP 85106270A EP 0170805 A2 EP0170805 A2 EP 0170805A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reloading
ignition
jacket
chamber
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85106270A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0170805B1 (en
EP0170805A3 (en
Inventor
Ernst Marcus
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT85106270T priority Critical patent/ATE41511T1/en
Publication of EP0170805A2 publication Critical patent/EP0170805A2/en
Publication of EP0170805A3 publication Critical patent/EP0170805A3/en
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Publication of EP0170805B1 publication Critical patent/EP0170805B1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/10—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile with self-propelled bullet
    • F42B5/105—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile with self-propelled bullet propelled by two propulsive charges, the rearwardly situated one being separated from the rest of the projectile during flight or in the barrel; Projectiles with self-ejecting cartridge cases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
    • F41A9/39—Ramming arrangements
    • F41A9/40—Ramming arrangements the breech-block itself being the rammer
    • F41A9/41—Ramming arrangements the breech-block itself being the rammer pushing unbelted ammunition from a box magazine on the gun frame into the cartridge chamber

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a self-loading device with a multi-part sleeve, with a barrel, an ignition chamber adjoining it, a reloading device, an ignition device and an adjoining the ignition chamber, containing the ammunition, and corresponding arrow ammunition with a multi-part sleeve.
  • the breech In known firearms, the breech has the task of transporting ammunition from the magazine into the cartridge chamber and ejecting the cartridge case. This results in complicated design and expensive manufacture of the closure. Furthermore, lubrication during long-term firing, care and maintenance of the breech are complex due to its complicated construction.
  • the self-loading device is characterized in that the ignition chamber has the diameter of the barrel and is formed by an ignition chamber trough, a reloading slide which is longitudinally displaceable on the trough and has a jacket part and a chamber rear wall, and a fixedly connected to the barrel and trough. enclosing the jacket part of the reloading carriage, the tensioning of the ignition device being carried out by relative movement between the reloading carriage and the jacket.
  • the weapon When the weapon is ready to fire, there is a projectile in the ignition chamber; the trained as the ignition chamber cover Reload carriage is in the closed position.
  • the cartridge case When the shot is fired, the cartridge case, as will be explained in more detail below, leaves the barrel together with the projectile.
  • the reloading slide is moved backwards due to the gas pressure acting on the rear wall of the chamber.
  • the ignition chamber is open when the reloading slide is moved to the rear. However, the expanding gases are prevented from exiting the chamber by the jacket and the magazine.
  • a conventional type of closure is eliminated, and the correspondingly complex maintenance and lubrication problems do not arise; in particular, there is no ejector and discharge opening.
  • the recoil can be formed by suitable damping means in the piston or the carriage.
  • Ammunition suitable for firing in the self-loading device described above is characterized in that the sleeve has a metal, hollow-cylindrical jacket and a base which gasifies on ignition.
  • the sleeve base which preferably consists of "nipolite" gasifies.
  • the projectile and the casing are driven out by the expanding gases.
  • the GE lap has stabilizing wings, a twist is not necessary.
  • the bullet and the sleeve casing separate due to the air resistance which occurs and which increasingly attacks the sleeve.
  • the magazine located directly behind the ignition chamber pan has a longitudinally movable cover.
  • the extending reloading slide presses the lid with the chamber rear wall into the open position.
  • the lid closes e.g. by spring pressure when retracting the slide.
  • the ignition chamber pan 5 is formed in one piece with the barrel 1.
  • the reloading carriage 6, 7 consists of the casing part 6 and the ignition chamber rear wall 7, it is in the closed position. With the barrel 1 and the chamber tub 5, the jacket 8 is firmly connected; a stop ring 9 for a compression spring 12 is shrunk onto the latter, for example.
  • the ring 9 has bores; connecting rods formed as tension rods 10 are mounted therein and connect the slidably on the barrel 1 arranged sliding ring 11 with the chamber rear wall 7.
  • the compression springs 12, running around the tension rods 10, act on the rings 9, 11 ..
  • the magazine 4 contains cartridges 13.
  • One on the cartridges. acting magazine spring is conventional and has been omitted to relieve the drawing.
  • a magazine cover 15 is pressed into the open position by the extending rear wall 7 of the chamber; when the wall 7 is retracted, it returns due to e.g. a spring not shown in the closed position.
  • An ignition pin 23 of the ignition device shown in more detail in FIG. 4 protrudes into the bore 14 of the rear wall 7 of the chamber.
  • Fig. 2 shows the phase of reloading after firing a shot.
  • the reloading carriage 6, 7 is extended in the open position due to gases acting on the chamber rear wall 7.
  • the magazine spring has pressed a further cartridge 13 into the carriage 6, 7.
  • the ignition device is cocked.
  • the sliding ring 11 has moved against the casing 8 and the ring 9 and the spring 12 has been tensioned.
  • a cartridge 13 consists of the projectile 15, which has stabilizing wings 16 (FIG. 3).
  • the metal sleeve 17 carries a reinforcement ring 18 resting on the floor 19 is an ignition compound 20 for igniting the propellant charge 21.
  • the sleeve base is preferably made of "nipolite”. This material has the following properties: Although explosive, it can be processed like a metallic material. When fired, it supports the effect of the propellant charge and completely gasifies.
  • FIG. 4 shows an ignition device proposed for the self-charging device according to the invention. Shown is a section perpendicular to that of FIGS. 1 and 2 through the line of symmetry of the barrel corresponding to line A-A in FIG. 1. The phase after the end of the tensioning process is shown purely schematically.
  • the housing 20 of the ignition device is connected to the jacket 8 and is stationary with respect to this.
  • a carrier device 21 for the ignition pin 23 Arranged on the rear wall 7 of the chamber, there is a carrier device 21 for the ignition pin 23; in accordance with the displacement of the reloading carriage 6, 7, the carrier device 21 is displaced relative to the housing 20. This also results in a displacement of the articulation point 25 connecting the levers 24, 24 '.
  • the degree of movement of the lever ends 27, 27 ' is determined by the location of the hinge point 25 on the levers 24, 24 '.
  • a pawl 29 interacts with a holding bolt 30 arranged on the lever 24 such that the levers 24, 24' are locked in their position.
  • the tensioning process is finished (Fig. 4).
  • the ignition device can be unlocked by pivoting the pawl about its base point 29 by actuating the trigger with the aid of a conventional transmission device (not shown in more detail).
  • a locking lever 41 guided at one end by a groove 40 has the effect that relaxation of the ignition device is only possible in the closed position of the reloading slide 6, 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

1. Self-actuated loading device for shooting arrow-shaped ammunition having a multipartite cartridge (17), with a barrel (1) next to a breech (2), a reloading device, a priming device and a magazine (4) containing ammunition and placed next to the breech, characterized in that the breech (2) has the same diameter as the barrel and comprises a priming trough (5), a reloading slide (6, 7), comprised of an outer shell (6) and a rear wall (7), which slides longitudinally on the priming trough (5), and with a jacket (8) which is fixed to the barrel and the priming trough (5), and which surrounds the outer shell (6) of the reloading slide (6, 7), the retensioning of the priming device being obtained through the relative movement between the reloading slide (6, 7) and the jacket (8).

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Selbstladevorrichtung mit mehrteiliger Hülse, mit einem Lauf, einer an ihn anschliessenden Zündkammer, einer Nachladevorrichtung, einer Zündvorrichtung und einem an die Zündkammer anschliessenden, die Munition enthaltenden Magazin sowie entsprechende Pfeilmunition mit mehrteiliger Hülse.The present invention relates to a self-loading device with a multi-part sleeve, with a barrel, an ignition chamber adjoining it, a reloading device, an ignition device and an adjoining the ignition chamber, containing the ammunition, and corresponding arrow ammunition with a multi-part sleeve.

Bei bekannten Schusswaffen hat der Verschluss die Aufgabe, Munition vom Magazin in das Patronenlager zu transportieren und die Patronenhülse auszuwerfen. Komplizierte Ausgestaltung und teure Herstellung des Verschlusses sind die Folge. Weiter sind Schmierung während anhaltender Schussabgabe, Pflege und Wartung des Verschlusses aufgrund seiner komplizierten Konstruktion aufwendig.In known firearms, the breech has the task of transporting ammunition from the magazine into the cartridge chamber and ejecting the cartridge case. This results in complicated design and expensive manufacture of the closure. Furthermore, lubrication during long-term firing, care and maintenance of the breech are complex due to its complicated construction.

Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es nun, diese Nachteile zu überwinden. Dazu zeichnet sich die Selbstladevorrichtung erfindungsgemäss dadurch aus, dass die Zündkammer den Durchmesser des Laufs aufweist und gebildet ist durch eine Zündkammerwanne, einem auf der Wanne längsverschieblichen, einen Mantelteil und eine Kammerrückwand aufweisenden Nachlade-Schlitten sowie einen mit dem Lauf und der Wanne fest verbundenen, den Mantelteil des Nachlade-Schlittens umschliessenden Mantel, wobei das Spannen der Zündvorrichtung durch Relativbewegung zwischen Nachlade-Schlitten und Mantel erfolgt.The purpose of the present invention is now to overcome these disadvantages. According to the invention, the self-loading device is characterized in that the ignition chamber has the diameter of the barrel and is formed by an ignition chamber trough, a reloading slide which is longitudinally displaceable on the trough and has a jacket part and a chamber rear wall, and a fixedly connected to the barrel and trough. enclosing the jacket part of the reloading carriage, the tensioning of the ignition device being carried out by relative movement between the reloading carriage and the jacket.

Bei schussbereiter Waffe liegt ein Geschoss in der Zündkammer; der als Zündkammerdeckel ausgebildete Nachlade-Schlitten befindet sich in Schliessstellung. Bei Schussabgabe verlässt die Patronenhülse, wie es weiter unten näher erläutert wird, mit dem Geschoss zusammen den Lauf. Der Nachlade-Schlitten wird aufgrund des auf die Kammerrückwand einwirkenden Gasdrucks nach hinten verschoben.When the weapon is ready to fire, there is a projectile in the ignition chamber; the trained as the ignition chamber cover Reload carriage is in the closed position. When the shot is fired, the cartridge case, as will be explained in more detail below, leaves the barrel together with the projectile. The reloading slide is moved backwards due to the gas pressure acting on the rear wall of the chamber.

Bei Erreichen der Offenstellung des Nachlade- Schlittens wird durch eine Feder im Magazin eine neue Patrone gegen den ausgefahrenen, die Funktion des Zündkammerdeckels aufweisenden Mantelteil des Schlittens gedrückt. Angetrieben durch die Nachladevorrichtung fährt der Nachlade-Schlitten, die Patrone aufgrund der sie hintergreifenden Kammerrückwand mit sich führend, wieder in Schliessstellung. Damit ist die Waffe wiederum schussbereit.When the open position of the reloading slide is reached, a spring in the magazine presses a new cartridge against the extended part of the slide that has the function of the ignition chamber cover. Driven by the reloading device, the reloading carriage moves the cartridge back into the closed position due to the chamber rear wall engaging behind it. The weapon is now ready to fire again.

Bei nach hinten verschobenem Nachlade-Schlitten ist die Zündkammer geöffnet. Die expandierenden Gase werden jedoch durch den Mantel und durch das Magazin am Austreten aus der Kammer gehindert.The ignition chamber is open when the reloading slide is moved to the rear. However, the expanding gases are prevented from exiting the chamber by the jacket and the magazine.

Ein Verschluss herkömmlicher Art entfällt, die entsprechend aufwendigen Wartungs- und Schmierungsprobleme stellen sich nicht; insbesondere entfallen Auswerfer und Auswurfsöffnung.A conventional type of closure is eliminated, and the correspondingly complex maintenance and lubrication problems do not arise; in particular, there is no ejector and discharge opening.

Das Nachladen erfolgt aufgrund der geringen zu beschleunigenden Massen äusserst schnell, der Rückstoss kann, neben seiner Reduktion durch Beschleunigung des Nachladeschlittens, durch geeignete Dämpfungsmittel im Kolben bzw. der Lafette gemildet werden.Reloading takes place extremely quickly due to the small masses to be accelerated. In addition to being reduced by accelerating the reloading slide, the recoil can be formed by suitable damping means in the piston or the carriage.

Zum Verschiessen in der oben beschriebenen Selbstladevorrichtung geeignete Munition ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse einen metallenen, hohlzylinderförmigen Mantel und.einen bei Zündung vergasenden Boden aufweist.Ammunition suitable for firing in the self-loading device described above is characterized in that the sleeve has a metal, hollow-cylindrical jacket and a base which gasifies on ignition.

Bei Zündung vergast der vorzugsweise aus "Nipolit" bestehende Hülsenboden. Geschoss und Hülsenmantel werden durch die expandierenden Gase ausgetrieben. Das Geschoss weist Stabiliserungsflügel auf, ein Drall ist nicht notwendig. Nach Austritt aus dem Lauf trennen sich Geschoss und Hülsenmantel wegen dem auftretenden und an der Hülse verstärkt angreifenden Luftwiderstand.When ignited, the sleeve base, which preferably consists of "nipolite", gasifies. The projectile and the casing are driven out by the expanding gases. The GE lap has stabilizing wings, a twist is not necessary. After exiting the barrel, the bullet and the sleeve casing separate due to the air resistance which occurs and which increasingly attacks the sleeve.

Das unmittelbar hinter der Zündkammerwanne angebrachte Magazin weist einen längsverschieblichen Deckel auf. Der ausfahrende Nachlade-Schlitten drückt den Deckel mit der Kammerrückwand in Offenstellung. Der Dekkel schliesst sich z.B. durch Federdruck beim Einfahren des Schlittens. Dadurch können Patronen vom Magazin nur direkt in den Nachlade-Schlitten gelangen.The magazine located directly behind the ignition chamber pan has a longitudinally movable cover. The extending reloading slide presses the lid with the chamber rear wall into the open position. The lid closes e.g. by spring pressure when retracting the slide. As a result, cartridges from the magazine can only get directly into the reloading carriage.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels noch etwas näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 rein schematisch einen Schnitt durch die geladene Selbstladevorrichtung; Abzug und Zündvorrichtung sind zur Entlastung der Zeichnung weggelassen. Die Figur ist stark überhöht,
  • Fig. 2 einen Schnitt entsprechend dem von Fig. 1; der Nachlade-Schlitten ist ausgefahren,
  • Fig. 3 schematisch eine Patrone,
  • Fig. 4 schematisch die Zündvorrichtung, gespannt durch den in Offenstellung sich befindenden Nachlade-Schlitten.
It shows:
  • Figure 1 purely schematically a section through the loaded self-loading device. Trigger and ignition device are omitted to relieve the drawing. The figure is very inflated,
  • Fig. 2 is a section corresponding to that of Fig. 1; the reloading sled is extended,
  • 3 schematically shows a cartridge,
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically the ignition device, stretched by the reloading carriage in the open position.

In Fig. 1 ist der Lauf 1, die Zündkammer 2, die Zündvorrichtung enthaltende Kammer 3 sowie das Magazin 4 ersichtlich. Die Zündkammerwanne 5 ist einstückig mit dem Lauf 1 ausgebildet. Der Nachlade-Schlitten 6, 7 besteht aus dem Mantelteil 6 und der Zündkammerrückwand 7, er befindet sich in Schliessstellung. Mit dem Lauf 1 und der Kammerwanne 5 fest verbunden ist der Mantel 8; auf letzterem z.B. aufgeschrumpft ist ein Anschlagring 9 für eine Druckfeder 12. Der Ring 9 weist Bohrungen auf; als Zugstäbe 10 ausgebildete Verbindungsglieder sind darin gelagert und verbinden den auf dem Lauf 1 verschiebbar angeordneten Gleitring 11 mit der Kammerrückwand 7. Die Druckfedern 12, um die Zugstäbe 10 herumverlaufend, wirken auf die Ringe 9, 11 ein..1 shows the barrel 1, the ignition chamber 2, the chamber 3 containing the ignition device and the magazine 4. The ignition chamber pan 5 is formed in one piece with the barrel 1. The reloading carriage 6, 7 consists of the casing part 6 and the ignition chamber rear wall 7, it is in the closed position. With the barrel 1 and the chamber tub 5, the jacket 8 is firmly connected; a stop ring 9 for a compression spring 12 is shrunk onto the latter, for example. The ring 9 has bores; connecting rods formed as tension rods 10 are mounted therein and connect the slidably on the barrel 1 arranged sliding ring 11 with the chamber rear wall 7. The compression springs 12, running around the tension rods 10, act on the rings 9, 11 ..

Das Magazin 4 enthält Patronen 13. Eine auf die Patronen. einwirkende Magazinfeder ist konventioneller Art und zur Entlastung der Zeichnung weggelassen worden. Ein Magazindeckel 15 wird durch die ausfahrende Kammerrückwand 7 in Offenstellung gedrückt; beim Wiedereinfahren der Wand 7 kehrt er aufgrund z.B. einer nicht gezeichneten Feder in Schliessstellung zurück.The magazine 4 contains cartridges 13. One on the cartridges. acting magazine spring is conventional and has been omitted to relieve the drawing. A magazine cover 15 is pressed into the open position by the extending rear wall 7 of the chamber; when the wall 7 is retracted, it returns due to e.g. a spring not shown in the closed position.

Ein Zündstift 23 der in Fig. 4 näher dargestellten Zündvorrichtung ragt in die Bohrung 14 der Kammerrückwand 7.An ignition pin 23 of the ignition device shown in more detail in FIG. 4 protrudes into the bore 14 of the rear wall 7 of the chamber.

Fig. 2 zeigt die Phase des Nachladens nach Schussabgabe. Der Nachlade-Schlitten 6, 7 ist aufgrund von auf die Kammerrückwand 7 einwirkenden Gasen in Offenstellung ausgefahren. Die Magazinfeder hat eine weitere Patrone 13 in den Schlitten 6, 7 gedrückt. Die Zündvorrichtung ist, wie weiter unten näher erläutert wird, gespannt. Entsprechend der-Verschiebung des Schlittens 6, 7 hat sich der Gleitring 11 gegen den Mantel 8 und den Ring 9 bewegt und die Feder-12 gespannt.Fig. 2 shows the phase of reloading after firing a shot. The reloading carriage 6, 7 is extended in the open position due to gases acting on the chamber rear wall 7. The magazine spring has pressed a further cartridge 13 into the carriage 6, 7. As will be explained in more detail below, the ignition device is cocked. Corresponding to the displacement of the carriage 6, 7, the sliding ring 11 has moved against the casing 8 and the ring 9 and the spring 12 has been tensioned.

Aufgrund des Federdrucks auf den Gleitring 11 wird der Schlitten 6, 7 mit.Hilfe der Zugstäbe 10 wieder in Schliessstellung gefahren. Die hinter der Patrone 13 greifende Kammerwand 7 befördert die Patrone in die Zündkammer 2. Die Selbstladevorrichtung ist schussbereit.Due to the spring pressure on the slide ring 11, the slide 6, 7 is moved back into the closed position with the aid of the tension rods 10. The chamber wall 7 reaching behind the cartridge 13 conveys the cartridge into the ignition chamber 2. The self-loading device is ready to fire.

Eine Patrone 13 besteht aus dem Geschoss 15, welches Stabilisierungsflügel 16 aufweist (Fig. 3). Die aus Metall bestehende Hülse 17 trägt einen auf dem Geschoss aufliegenden Verstärkungsring 18. Im Hülsenboden 19 ist eine Zündmasse 20 zur Entzündung der Treibladung 21 eingelassen. Der Hülsenboden ist vorzugsweise aus "Nipolit" gefertigt. Dieses Material weist folgende Eigenschaften auf: Obschon explosiv, kann es wie ein metallischer Werkstoff bearbeitet werden. Bei Schussabgabe unterstützt es die Wirkung der Treibladung und vergast vollständig.A cartridge 13 consists of the projectile 15, which has stabilizing wings 16 (FIG. 3). The metal sleeve 17 carries a reinforcement ring 18 resting on the floor 19 is an ignition compound 20 for igniting the propellant charge 21. The sleeve base is preferably made of "nipolite". This material has the following properties: Although explosive, it can be processed like a metallic material. When fired, it supports the effect of the propellant charge and completely gasifies.

Geschoss und Hülse 17 verlassen, wie eingangs beschrieben, zusammen den Lauf. Die Trennung erfolgt ausserhalb des Laufs.Projectile and sleeve 17 leave the barrel together, as described at the beginning. The separation takes place outside the run.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine für die erfindungsgemässe Selbstladevorrichtung vorgeschlagene Zündvorrichtung. Gezeigt ist ein Schnitt senkrecht zu denjenigen der Figuren 1 und 2 durch die Symmetrielinie des Laufs entsprechend der Linie A-A in Fig. 1. Dargestellt ist rein schematisch die Phase nach Beendigung des Spannvorgangs.4 shows an ignition device proposed for the self-charging device according to the invention. Shown is a section perpendicular to that of FIGS. 1 and 2 through the line of symmetry of the barrel corresponding to line A-A in FIG. 1. The phase after the end of the tensioning process is shown purely schematically.

Das Gehäuse 20 der Zündvorrichtung ist mit dem Mantel 8 verbunden und bezüglich diesem stationär. Auf der Kammerrückwand 7 angeordnet, ist eine Trägervorrichtung 21 für den mit einem Fuss 22 versehenen Zündstift 23; entsprechend der Verschiebung des Nachlade-Schlittens 6, 7 verschiebt sich die Trägervorrichtung 21 relativ zum Gehäuse 20. Damit erfolgt auch eine Verschiebung des die Hebel 24, 24' verbindenden Gelenkpunktes 25.The housing 20 of the ignition device is connected to the jacket 8 and is stationary with respect to this. Arranged on the rear wall 7 of the chamber, there is a carrier device 21 for the ignition pin 23; in accordance with the displacement of the reloading carriage 6, 7, the carrier device 21 is displaced relative to the housing 20. This also results in a displacement of the articulation point 25 connecting the levers 24, 24 '.

Fährt der Nachlade-Schlitten 6, 7 in Offenstellung, spreizen sich die Hebel 24, 24', da ihre einen Enden auf der Rückwand 26 des Gehäuses 20 verschiebbar abgestützt sind. Damit bewegen sich die Enden 27, 27' gegen die Rückwand 26 und spreizen ihrerseits die Hebel 28, 28'. Diese Bewegung muss im vorbestimmten Mass erfolgen: Der Fuss 22 des Zündstiftes 23, via Hebel 28, 28' mit den Hebelenden 27, 27' verbunden, muss sich gegenüber seiner, ebenfalls in Bewegung sich befindenden Trägervorrichtung 21 nach hinten, in Richtung der Rückwand 26 und des Bodens der Trägervorrichtung 21 verschieben.If the reloading carriage 6, 7 moves in the open position, the levers 24, 24 'spread, since their one ends are slidably supported on the rear wall 26 of the housing 20. The ends 27, 27 'thus move against the rear wall 26 and in turn spread the levers 28, 28'. This movement must take place to a predetermined extent: the foot 22 of the firing pin 23, connected to the lever ends 27, 27 'via levers 28, 28', must move towards the rear wall 26 in relation to its carrier device 21, which is also in motion and the bottom of the carrier device 21.

Das Mass der Bewegung der Hebelenden 27, 27' wird bestimmt durch den Ort des Gelenkpunkts 25 an den Hebeln 24, 24'.The degree of movement of the lever ends 27, 27 'is determined by the location of the hinge point 25 on the levers 24, 24 '.

Bei maximaler Spreizung der Hebel 24, 24' wirkt eine Sperrklinke 29 mit einem auf dem Hebel 24 angeordneten Haltebolzen 30 derart zusammen, dass die Hebel 24, 24' in ihrer Lage verriegelt sind. Der Spannvorgang ist beendet (Fig. 4).At maximum spreading of the levers 24, 24 ', a pawl 29 interacts with a holding bolt 30 arranged on the lever 24 such that the levers 24, 24' are locked in their position. The tensioning process is finished (Fig. 4).

Befindet sich der Schlitten 6, 7 in Schliessstellung, kann durch Betätigen des Abzugs mit Hilfe einer nicht näher dargestellten, konventionellen Uebertragungsvorrichtung die Zündvorrichtung durch Verschwenken der Sperrklinke um ihren Fusspunkt 29 entriegelt werden. Der Zündstift 23 schnellt, durch die Feder 30 angetrieben, nach vorne und löst den Schuss aus.If the slide 6, 7 is in the closed position, the ignition device can be unlocked by pivoting the pawl about its base point 29 by actuating the trigger with the aid of a conventional transmission device (not shown in more detail). The firing pin 23, driven by the spring 30, shoots forward and triggers the shot.

Um bei stets durchgedrücktem Abzug Dauerfeuer zu ermöglichen, muss sichergestellt werden, dass sich der gespannete Zündstift 23 erst löst, wenn der Nachlade-Schlitten 6, 7 wieder in Schliessstellung sich befindet. Ein mit einem Ende von einer Nut 40 geführter Verriegelungshebel 41 bewirkt, dass .Entspannung der Zündvorrichtung erst in Schliessstellung des Nachlade-Schlittens 6, 7 möglich ist.In order to enable continuous fire when the trigger is always pressed, it must be ensured that the tensioned firing pin 23 does not release until the reloading slide 6, 7 is again in the closed position. A locking lever 41 guided at one end by a groove 40 has the effect that relaxation of the ignition device is only possible in the closed position of the reloading slide 6, 7.

Claims (8)

1. Selbstladevorrichtung zum Verschiessen von Pfeilmunition mit mehrteiliger Hülse, mit einem Lauf, einer an ihn anschliessenden Zündkammer, einer Nachladevorrichtung, einer Zündvorrichtung und einem an die Zündkammer anschliessenden, die Munition enthaltenden Magazin, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zündkammer (2) den Durchmesser des Laufs aufweist und gebildet ist durch eine Zündkammerwanne (5), einem auf der Wanne (5) längsverschieblichen, einen Mantelteil (6) und eine Kammerrückwand (7) aufweisenden Nachlade-Schlitten (6, 7) sowie einem mit dem Lauf und der Wanne (5) fest verbundenen, den Mantelteil (6) des Nachlade-Schlittens (6, 7) umschliessenden Mantel (8), wobei das Spannen der Zündvorrichtung durch Relativbewegung zwischen Nachlade-Schlitten (6, 7) und Mantel (8) erfolgt.1. Self-loading device for firing arrow ammunition with multi-part sleeve, with a barrel, an ignition chamber adjoining it, a reloading device, an ignition device and an adjoining ignition chamber containing the ammunition, characterized in that the ignition chamber (2) has the diameter of the Has and is formed by an ignition chamber trough (5), a reloading carriage (6, 7) which is longitudinally displaceable on the trough (5) and has a casing part (6) and a chamber rear wall (7), and a reloading slide (6, 7) with the barrel and the trough ( 5) firmly connected jacket (8) enclosing the jacket part (6) of the reloading carriage (6, 7), the ignition device being tensioned by relative movement between the reloading carriage (6, 7) and jacket (8). 2. Selbstladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Lauf (1) und Kammerwanne (5) einstückig ausgebildet sind.2. Self-loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that the barrel (1) and chamber trough (5) are integrally formed. 3. Selbstladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Kammerwanne (5) und Mantel (8) einstückig ausgebildet sind.3. Self-loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that the chamber trough (5) and jacket (8) are integrally formed. 4. Selbstladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mantelteil (6) des Nachlade-Schlittens (6, 7) als Hohl-Zylinder Segment ausgebildet ist.4. Self-loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that the jacket part (6) of the reloading carriage (6, 7) is designed as a hollow cylinder segment. 5. Selbstladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, da-. durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nachladevorrichtung einen Anschlagring (9), daran anschlagende, Verbindungsglieder (10) umfassende Druckfedern (12), einen auf dem Lauf angeordneten, an den Druckfedern angeordneten Gleitring (11) sowie mit dem Gleitring und dem Nachlade-Schlitten (6,7) verbundene, in Bohrungen (35) des Anschlagrings (9) gelagerte Verbindungsglieder (10) aufweist.5. Self-loading device according to claim 1, there. characterized in that the reloading device has a stop ring (9), compression springs (12) which abut against it, connecting members (10), a slide ring (11) arranged on the barrel and arranged on the compression springs, and with the slide ring and the reloading slide (6 , 7) has connecting links (10) connected in bores (35) of the stop ring (9). 6. Pfeilmunition mit mehrteiliger Hülse für die Selbstladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse einen metallenen, hohlzylinderförmigen Mantel (17) und einen bei Zündung vergasenden Boden (19) aufweist.6. Arrow ammunition with multi-part sleeve for the Self-loading device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve has a metal, hollow-cylindrical jacket (17) and a base (19) gasifying on ignition. 7. Pfeilmunition nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hülsenboden (19) aus "Nipolit" besteht.7. Arrow ammunition according to claim 6, characterized in that the sleeve base (19) consists of "nipolite". 8. Pfeilmunition nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mantel (17) der Hülse an der Berührungsstelle mit dem Geschoss (15) einen Verstärkungsring (18) aufweist.8. arrow ammunition according to claim 6, characterized in that the casing (17) of the sleeve at the point of contact with the projectile (15) has a reinforcing ring (18).
EP85106270A 1984-07-11 1985-05-22 Weapon and ammunition therefor Expired EP0170805B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85106270T ATE41511T1 (en) 1984-07-11 1985-05-22 WEAPON WITH ASSOCIATED AMMUNITION.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3391/84 1984-07-11
CH3391/84A CH657448A5 (en) 1984-07-11 1984-07-11 FIREARMS WITH WING-STABILIZED AMMUNITION.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0170805A2 true EP0170805A2 (en) 1986-02-12
EP0170805A3 EP0170805A3 (en) 1987-02-25
EP0170805B1 EP0170805B1 (en) 1989-03-15

Family

ID=4254963

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85106270A Expired EP0170805B1 (en) 1984-07-11 1985-05-22 Weapon and ammunition therefor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0170805B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE41511T1 (en)
CH (1) CH657448A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3568863D1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021097997A1 (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-27 王蓓 Film and television special-effect archery apparatus

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE298874C (en) *
US1365509A (en) * 1918-06-01 1921-01-11 Lars J Larson Pistol
DE3309288A1 (en) * 1983-03-16 1984-09-20 Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg SLEEVELESS AMMUNITION FOR MACHINE ARMS

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE298874C (en) *
US1365509A (en) * 1918-06-01 1921-01-11 Lars J Larson Pistol
DE3309288A1 (en) * 1983-03-16 1984-09-20 Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg SLEEVELESS AMMUNITION FOR MACHINE ARMS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021097997A1 (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-27 王蓓 Film and television special-effect archery apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0170805B1 (en) 1989-03-15
DE3568863D1 (en) 1989-04-20
EP0170805A3 (en) 1987-02-25
ATE41511T1 (en) 1989-04-15
CH657448A5 (en) 1986-08-29

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