EP0167848A1 - Dispositif et procédé pour la programmation et l'affichage des moments de commutation d'un interrupteur horaire numérique - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour la programmation et l'affichage des moments de commutation d'un interrupteur horaire numérique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0167848A1
EP0167848A1 EP85107103A EP85107103A EP0167848A1 EP 0167848 A1 EP0167848 A1 EP 0167848A1 EP 85107103 A EP85107103 A EP 85107103A EP 85107103 A EP85107103 A EP 85107103A EP 0167848 A1 EP0167848 A1 EP 0167848A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
time
cursor
display
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85107103A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0167848B1 (fr
Inventor
Alex Mauerhofer
Raimund Ludwig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elesta AG
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Elesta AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elesta AG filed Critical Elesta AG
Priority to AT85107103T priority Critical patent/ATE36609T1/de
Publication of EP0167848A1 publication Critical patent/EP0167848A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0167848B1 publication Critical patent/EP0167848B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G21/00Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G15/00Time-pieces comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time intervals
    • G04G15/006Time-pieces comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time intervals for operating at a number of different times

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for setting and displaying the switching times in a digital time switch.
  • a quartz crystal is provided, the vibrations of which are reduced by a frequency divider circuit and control an electronic minute, hour and day counter, the time and day of the week being indicated by a liquid crystal display.
  • the time values for the switching commands can be entered into a memory using a keyboard, so that e.g. the heating is switched to "NORMAL" at 6 a.m. and again to "REDUCED" at 10 p.m.
  • two switching points are set in the daily program, namely switching on at 6 a.m. and switching off at 10 p.m. Switching takes place between two switching states, namely "NORMAL” and "REDUCED".
  • other switching states would also be possible, e.g. switching between "NORMAL” and "OFF”.
  • the well-known timer also has several channels so that, for example, the heating on the south side of the house can be controlled via a first channel, the heating on the north side of the house via a second channel and the hot water preparation (e.g. an electric boiler) via a third channel.
  • the heating on the south side of the house can be controlled via a first channel
  • the heating on the north side of the house via a second channel
  • the hot water preparation e.g. an electric boiler
  • the well-known digital time switch also takes the inertia of the heating system into account by automatically switching on a lead time. If, for example, the user sets the heating to 6 a.m. and the lead time is one hour, the time switch switches at 5 a.m. Correspondingly, the switch from "NORMAL" to "REDUCED” takes place an hour earlier.
  • the first display shows the time digitally in hours and minutes.
  • the second display has seven rectilinear triangular marks that point to the respective day of the week, the days of the week being indicated in the form of a straight line scale associated with the triangular marks outside the digital display panel.
  • the third display comprises a rectilinear or circular time scale that is divided into a number of steps or segments, e.g. Hour, half-hour, quarter-hour or 10-minute segments.
  • a flashing mark shows the assignment to the currently displayed time.
  • a ten-key keyboard with additional keys is provided in the cited European patent application.
  • a keyboard is relatively expensive and requires a lot of space, so that little space is left for the display.
  • a display that is as large as possible is desirable, because otherwise operation under the often unfavorable conditions that prevail in a boiler room is made more difficult.
  • this is achieved by changing the set on or off time for a predetermined switching state, for example "NORMAL" by actuation a switching device, for example a button, a cursor is placed at the beginning or at the end of the route for this switching state and then moved until the desired time is reached.
  • a switching device for example a button
  • the duration of the respective switching state for example "NORMAL”, “REDUCED”, “OFF”
  • the start and end of the respective route switching points namely the beginning and the end of the relevant switching state the user can see at a glance that his heating is switched to "NORMAL” from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. and to "REDUCED” from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
  • the graphic display also enables the user to immediately determine the effects of his manipulations to change the switching time and to immediately correct any incorrect manipulations.
  • the overview of the various switching states is further improved in that the respective route is identified differently in accordance with the switching state, for example "NORMAL”, “REDUCED”, “OFF”.
  • the cursor is automatically placed at the beginning or end of the route when the corresponding switching element is actuated.
  • the cursor can then expediently be moved in two directions by actuating a corresponding switching element.
  • the number of switching elements can be reduced.
  • a digital display of the switching time is also expediently carried out simultaneously with the movement of the cursor, that is to say with the analog time display. This enables the switching points to be set precisely.
  • the cursor is advantageously placed at the beginning of the route by a first actuation of a first switching element and the switch-on time is shifted by a subsequent actuation of a second switching element. This enables the switch-on time to be changed very easily.
  • the cursor can be placed at the end of the route by a first actuation of a second switching element and the switch-off time can be shifted by a subsequent actuation of the first switching element. This allows easy AMENDING the Stripping time.
  • the cursor is at a Dauerbet decisivi g ung of the switching member when reaching a switching point is stopped and moved to release and actuation of the first or second switching element.
  • This enables simple handling for changing or maintaining a previous switching point.
  • the cursor can also be stopped for a predetermined time when the switching element is actuated continuously when a switching point is reached and can be moved further when the actuation is continued. This is advantageous for shifting the switch-off time for the corresponding switching state.
  • the cursor is expediently accelerated to a maximum speed after actuation of a switching element during a predetermined start-up time. This makes it possible to stop the cursor and thus also the digital display by releasing the switching element shortly before the desired switching time, the cursor and the digital display then running relatively slowly when the switching element is actuated again, so that when the desired value is reached the The button can be released in time and this value becomes the switching point.
  • the setting of a switching point can also be facilitated by briefly pressing the cursor one increment, e.g. an increment of ten minutes. This advance can be followed on the digital display.
  • digital time switches generally provide different daily programs for the working days and for the weekend. Furthermore, various switching channels are often provided. In such cases, it is expedient if one day program after the other can be selectively displayed from the first to the last switching channel by actuating a further switching element.
  • the order in which the daily programs are displayed can be such that a switch is made from one daily program to the other daily program of a switching channel, then from the last daily program of the first switching channel to the first daily program of the following switching channel and finally back to the first after the last daily program of the last switching channel Daily program of the first switching channel and / or back to normal operation. After the last daily program has been programmed, the programming of the time switch is completed, so that an automatic switch back to normal operation is advisable.
  • the invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method, having a timer, a display unit which has display segments arranged along a line in order to determine the duration of the respective switching state, e.g. to display the duration of "NORMAL" in the form of a route, the start and end of the respective route representing switching points.
  • This device is characterized by a cursor control with which a cursor in the form of a flashing display segment can be placed at the beginning or end of a route by pressing a key and can then be moved further in accordance with the desired change in the switching point.
  • This device is inexpensive to manufacture, has only a few buttons and is easy to use.
  • a ramp circuit can be provided which controls the cursor speed.
  • the display segments are advantageously arranged in one or more circles. This arrangement is space-saving and can therefore be easily implemented in a liquid crystal display. However, it would also be possible to display segments in one or more loops, e.g. one or more circles. Such an arrangement is space-saving and can therefore be easily implemented in a liquid crystal display.
  • the arrangement should correspond to a 24-hour cycle so that the entire daily program can be seen.
  • the display can also have a digital time display. As with the previous digital time switches, this makes it possible to carry out an exact time reading and time setting.
  • the display unit additionally has a display for the number of free switching points.
  • the display unit In order to get by with as few or as cheap electronic components as possible, usually only a limited number of switching points can be provided. The user is therefore happy if he knows at any time when setting the time switch how many switching points he still has available.
  • a switching device e.g. a button provided to display the individual daily programs one after the other in the same or different switching channels.
  • the day programs then form a loop, so to speak, that one day program after the other is displayed by pressing the button, whereby switching from one channel to another automatically.
  • the display can show both the channel and the days of the week, so that it can be seen at any time whether, for example, the daily program is shown for the south or north side of the house or for hot water preparation and whether it is the daily program for the working days or for the weekend.
  • a switching device for input is expedient. a standard program. This enables the user to easily enter a standard program. After entering the standard program, you can easily create a new program by changing this program.
  • Figure 1 shows the embodiment of a digital timer 10 designed for use in heating and air conditioning systems.
  • the display unit 11 can represent two operating states. In the normal state, the digital display 19 shows the time, with the colon 35 flashing. In the programming state, the colon does not flash and the setting time is displayed. But even during the programming process, the timer continues to run normally and controls the connected system according to the previous program.
  • the display unit 11 is designed as a liquid crystal display. Liquid displays are relatively cheap and require very little energy. To operate the time switch, six control buttons 12 to 17 are provided, of which the buttons 12, 16 and 17 can advantageously only be operated with a pointed object because they only have to be used rarely. However, buttons 13 to 15 can be operated with your finger. The function of the keys 12 to 17 is easier to understand if the liquid crystal display 11 is viewed beforehand. The following description of the liquid display 11 takes place with reference to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the different parts which can be made visible on the liquid crystal display by means of corresponding electrical signals.
  • a display 21 is provided for the days of the week.
  • the switching state for example "ON” or “OFF”, is represented by the arrows 23 or 25. These states correspond to the switching on or off of a contact of the time switch.
  • the functions of the corresponding contact can be different, for example switching the heating system from “REDUCED” to "NORMAL” and from “NORMAL” to “REDUCED” or switching it on or off a boiler.
  • the symbols 27, 28, 29 indicate the switching channels.
  • a display 31 is provided, which shows the number of switching points still free during programming.
  • the liquid crystal display has means in the form of display segments 33 which serve to graphically display the operating time.
  • 72 segments are provided, each corresponding to a duration of 20 minutes. These segments are arranged along a line. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this line forms a circular loop, with every third segment being somewhat larger in order to indicate an hour.
  • the display of 24 hours has the advantage that the entire daily program can be made visible.
  • segments are also possible. For example, a different number of segments could be provided, e.g. 144 segments, which correspond to a duration of 10 minutes.
  • the segments could also be arranged in an ellipse or along the sides of a square or another geometric shape.
  • a loop-shaped arrangement has the advantage that the space on the display unit 11 is well used.
  • the arrangement of display segments 33 shown has the advantage that the duty cycle, for example the duty cycle of normal operation of a central heating system, can be displayed graphically.
  • a segment is represented by the activated segments 33, the beginning and the end of which represent switching points.
  • the start shows the switch-on time and the end the switch-off time. It will thus, it is immediately apparent from the state shown in FIG. 1 that the heating switches on normal operation at 6:00 a.m. and switches off again at 10:00 p.m. However, this statement still needs to be clarified.
  • the accuracy of the analog display formed by the segments 33 is of course limited by the duration of the segments, which is 20 minutes. It would therefore be possible for the digital clock to be set so that the heating switches on at 6.10 a.m.
  • the clock can always be set exactly to the minute using the digital display. In the present exemplary embodiment, however, a setting accuracy of 10 minutes is provided with the digital display.
  • heating systems have a certain inertia. It is therefore expedient to design a digital clock intended for heating systems in such a way that a so-called lead time is provided. In this case, the actual switching process does not correspond to the switching point set by the user, but is brought forward according to the inertia of the heating system. As mentioned in the introduction, this has already been achieved in known digital time switches, so that further explanations about it are unnecessary.
  • Figure 1 shows the display in normal operation of the timer. It's 8:25 a.m. on Tuesday.
  • the flashing colon 35 indicates normal operation.
  • the display 27 shows that the first switching channel is shown, and the visible switching segments 33 show that the first switching channel is in the "ON STATE" from approximately 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
  • the time switch 10 has three switching channels. You can switch from one switching channel to another by pressing button 13.
  • the second switching channel is indicated by the display 28 (FIG. 2). It is shown what is on the day represented by the display 21; namely Tuesday, acts as a switching program in the second channel.
  • button 13 is then pressed again, the system switches to the third channel, as indicated by display 29 (FIG. 2). In this exemplary embodiment, this is the last available channel. Pressing the button 13 again switches back to channel 1, that is to say to the position shown in FIG. 1. Please note that this mode of operation applies to the normal state of the watch. In the programming state, the daily program for working days is switched to the daily program for the weekend. Only then will you switch to the first daily program of the next channel the next time you press the button.
  • buttons 16 and 17 are used to set the time switch in a manner known per se, so that a more detailed description of these functions is unnecessary.
  • the key 12 is used to enter the standard program. It is therefore only necessary to press this button to activate the corresponding standard daily programs for the various channels.
  • a short press on the button 14 or 15 is sufficient. For example, if the button 14 is pressed, the cursor will move from the midnight position to the beginning of the Route set by the switched-on switching elements 33 is formed. The cursor itself is formed by a flashing display element 33. If, therefore, the button 14 is pressed in the position of the time switch shown in FIG. 1, the display segment 33 flashes immediately at the number of hours 6. Since this has also switched from the normal state to the programming state, the colon 35 stops flashing and it stops the display 19 shows the switching time 06.00. Furthermore, all working days MO, TUE, WED, THU, FR are shown on the display 21. This makes it clear that the daily program shown on the first switching channel is the weekday program.
  • buttons 13 were now pressed, the weekend program, ie the second day program, would be displayed on the first channel. Pressing button 13 again would switch to the first daily program on the second channel, etc., until after the last daily program of the last (here the third) switching channel, pressing button 13 again switched the timer back from the programming state to Normally would be brought, where the blinking colon 35 makes it clear that the display 19 again shows the time.
  • the user first presses the button 15.
  • the cursor now moves, as shown in FIG. 3, to the number of hours 8.
  • the digital display 19 switches the setting time in ten-minute steps.
  • the user releases button 15.
  • the new switch-on point is now set to 8:00 a.m.
  • the switch-off time is to be set to 1:00 p.m.
  • the user moves the cursor by holding down the button 14 until after 1:00 p.m. and releases the button as soon as 1:00 p.m. appears on the digital display. If he now presses key 15, the cursor continues to run. However, since it is to be switched on again at 4 p.m., he releases button 14 when the number 4 p.m. appears on the digital display.
  • the programming shown in FIG. 3 has thus been achieved. If the user stops manipulating, e.g. switches to another daily program by pressing button 13, then returns after a predetermined time, e.g. two minutes after releasing button 14, the timer returns to normal.
  • the time is again shown on the digital display 19, which can be seen from the flashing colon 35.
  • the display is therefore as in FIG. 1, except that the segments between 6 and 8 and 13 and 16 are no longer visible.
  • the deletion of these segments is indicated in FIG. 3 by a dashed line.
  • button 15 If button 15 is then pressed, it continues to run until the operator releases button 15 at 17.00 and thus sets a new switch-on point.
  • the key 14 is then pressed so that the cursor runs and stops at the previous switching point of 11:00 p.m. By continuously pressing or releasing and pressing again, the cursor moves again, whereupon the operator releases the key 14 when the number 23.00 appears in order to initiate the setting of the switch-off point there.
  • buttons 14 and 15 are continuously pressed, display 19 switches relatively quickly in ten-minute steps and the cursor also moves quickly.
  • the key is released briefly, the advance in ten-minute steps is relatively slow at first. However, there is an acceleration until the normal speed is reached. So should the display be set to a certain setting, e.g. 11:00 p.m., key 14 is advantageously released at around 10.30 p.m. and then pressed again until 11 p.m. has been reached. However, it is also possible to switch gradually by briefly pressing until 23.00 has been reached.
  • Figure 5 shows a block diagram of the time switch. It is a simplified diagram, whereby only the most important functions are visible.
  • the keys 12 to 17 are connected to the input control 37, which has outputs for the channel and day program selection circuit 39, for the cursor control 41 and for the ramp circuit 43.
  • the ramp circuit 43 controls the speed at which the counter 45 delivers pulses to the cursor control 41 and display control 49.
  • the counter 45 also supplies the setting time with hour and 10-minute information to the switching time memory 47.
  • the switching point counter 51 counts down by one each time a switching point is set in order to display 11 the number of switching points which can still be programmed. However, if switching points are deleted, the switching point counter counts up.
  • the timer 53 supplies time signals to the display controller 49, so that the time normally appears on the display 11.
  • time signals are also supplied to the comparator 55, which compares these time signals with the switching times stored in the switching time memory 47 and outputs a signal to the switching command output 57 if they match. Since the switching time memory 47 additionally supplies a signal for determining the channel, the command output to the correct channel takes place if the switching time of the timer and the stored switching time match.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the block diagram. Rather, modern electronics, in particular microprocessor technology, offer even more possibilities for realizing the idea on which the present invention is based.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 There are also other options for executing the graphical representation. This is illustrated by FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the time switch according to FIG. 6 is fundamentally similar to that of FIG. 1, but on the liquid crystal display 11 display segments 33 and 33 'are arranged in two concentric circles. This enables e.g. to represent three different operating states.
  • the activated segments 33 show the operation "NORMAL”
  • FIG. 7 shows, the "REDUCED" state is represented by reference numeral 24.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
EP85107103A 1984-06-12 1985-06-10 Dispositif et procédé pour la programmation et l'affichage des moments de commutation d'un interrupteur horaire numérique Expired EP0167848B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85107103T ATE36609T1 (de) 1984-06-12 1985-06-10 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum setzen und zur anzeige der schaltzeiten bei einer digitalen schaltuhr.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2828/84 1984-06-12
CH282884A CH653207GA3 (fr) 1984-06-12 1984-06-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0167848A1 true EP0167848A1 (fr) 1986-01-15
EP0167848B1 EP0167848B1 (fr) 1988-08-17

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EP85107103A Expired EP0167848B1 (fr) 1984-06-12 1985-06-10 Dispositif et procédé pour la programmation et l'affichage des moments de commutation d'un interrupteur horaire numérique

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EP (1) EP0167848B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE36609T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH653207GA3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3564499D1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0316913A2 (fr) * 1987-11-16 1989-05-24 OMRON Corporation Commutateur horaire
DE4107936A1 (de) * 1990-03-14 1991-09-19 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Elektronische schaltuhr
GB2253498A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-09-09 Eaton Gmbh Optical indicating device
EP0563972A2 (fr) * 1992-04-01 1993-10-06 LEGRAND GmbH Montre interrupteur horaire électronique
EP0447849B1 (fr) * 1990-03-20 1996-01-03 elero Antriebs- und Sonnenschutztechnik Gmbh & Co. KG. Commande électronique pour volet roulant
EP0953888A1 (fr) * 1998-04-21 1999-11-03 Bticino S.P.A. Instrument électronique pour programmer et contrÔler des dispositifs périphériques et la méthode relatée
US10048653B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2018-08-14 Leviton Manufacturing Company, Inc. Wall mounted programmable timer system

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD634276S1 (en) 2009-06-05 2011-03-15 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Electrical device
US8786137B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2014-07-22 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Digital wiring device
USD640640S1 (en) 2009-10-28 2011-06-28 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Electrical device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2054908A (en) * 1979-07-18 1981-02-18 Vedette Horlogerie Time switch with microcomputer or microprocessor
US4276610A (en) * 1979-01-26 1981-06-30 Intraspec Inc. Programmable sequencer apparatus
FR2493552A1 (fr) * 1980-10-30 1982-05-07 Hitachi Ltd Compteur de temps numerique programmable et a fonction de chronodeclenchement
GB2091913A (en) * 1981-01-23 1982-08-04 Randall Electronics Ltd Timed control of central heating system
DE3216286A1 (de) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-13 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Elektronisches regelgeraet
EP0110408A2 (fr) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-13 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Commande programmable
EP0119312A2 (fr) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-26 Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co Montre-commutateur digitale

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4276610A (en) * 1979-01-26 1981-06-30 Intraspec Inc. Programmable sequencer apparatus
GB2054908A (en) * 1979-07-18 1981-02-18 Vedette Horlogerie Time switch with microcomputer or microprocessor
FR2493552A1 (fr) * 1980-10-30 1982-05-07 Hitachi Ltd Compteur de temps numerique programmable et a fonction de chronodeclenchement
GB2091913A (en) * 1981-01-23 1982-08-04 Randall Electronics Ltd Timed control of central heating system
DE3216286A1 (de) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-13 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Elektronisches regelgeraet
EP0110408A2 (fr) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-13 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Commande programmable
EP0119312A2 (fr) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-26 Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co Montre-commutateur digitale

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0316913A2 (fr) * 1987-11-16 1989-05-24 OMRON Corporation Commutateur horaire
US5088071A (en) * 1987-11-16 1992-02-11 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Time switch
EP0316913B1 (fr) * 1987-11-16 1993-06-09 OMRON Corporation Commutateur horaire
DE4107936A1 (de) * 1990-03-14 1991-09-19 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Elektronische schaltuhr
AT394279B (de) * 1990-03-14 1992-02-25 Vaillant Gmbh Elektronische schaltuhr
EP0447849B1 (fr) * 1990-03-20 1996-01-03 elero Antriebs- und Sonnenschutztechnik Gmbh & Co. KG. Commande électronique pour volet roulant
GB2253498A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-09-09 Eaton Gmbh Optical indicating device
GB2253498B (en) * 1991-03-07 1994-10-26 Eaton Gmbh Optical indicating device
EP0563972A2 (fr) * 1992-04-01 1993-10-06 LEGRAND GmbH Montre interrupteur horaire électronique
EP0563972A3 (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-07-06 Legrand Gmbh Electronic timeswitch clock
EP0953888A1 (fr) * 1998-04-21 1999-11-03 Bticino S.P.A. Instrument électronique pour programmer et contrÔler des dispositifs périphériques et la méthode relatée
US10048653B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2018-08-14 Leviton Manufacturing Company, Inc. Wall mounted programmable timer system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH653207GA3 (fr) 1985-12-31
EP0167848B1 (fr) 1988-08-17
ATE36609T1 (de) 1988-09-15
DE3564499D1 (en) 1988-09-22

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