EP0167386A2 - Dispositif de sécurité pour panneau pivotant - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité pour panneau pivotant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0167386A2
EP0167386A2 EP85304695A EP85304695A EP0167386A2 EP 0167386 A2 EP0167386 A2 EP 0167386A2 EP 85304695 A EP85304695 A EP 85304695A EP 85304695 A EP85304695 A EP 85304695A EP 0167386 A2 EP0167386 A2 EP 0167386A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
securing system
espagnolette
stile
rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85304695A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0167386A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas John Wood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0167386A2 publication Critical patent/EP0167386A2/fr
Publication of EP0167386A3 publication Critical patent/EP0167386A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/24—Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables for the fastening of wings, e.g. corner guides

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a securing or locking system for hinged or pivoted panels such as windows.
  • window should be read as including other hinged or pivoted panels for example doors, where the context permits.
  • metal or timber solid windows have been secured by a single face-mounted catch with a pivoted striker engaging behind, or within, a fixed, frame- mounted keeper.
  • Such a single-point system tends to be insecure because it is possible to force or burst open the single fixing, even without breaking the window.
  • a multiple-point engagement is desirable for a window fixing.partly for security reasons and partly because each engagement point can be used to draw the window stile into closer engagement with the window frame and hence reduce draughts.
  • a securing system comprising a manually rotatable operating member adapted to be secured externally of a window stile and mechanism adapted to be mounted internally of the window stile and comprising a pinion keyed for rotation with said rotatable operating member, a rack constrained for rectilinear sliding movement in response to rotation of said pinion, a drive element moving in unison with the rack and extending perpendicular to the direction of movement of the rack, the drive element acting directly or indirectly on at least two remotely disposed locking elements.
  • the locking elements are provided on a two part espagnolette, comprising a fixed part adapted to be secured to an edge of the window stile and a slidable part associated with the fixed part and carrying said locking elements, the slidable part being driven for rectilinear sliding movement by said drive element.
  • the slidable part may have a pair of abutments, between which the drive element projects to transmit movement to the slidable part from the drive element.
  • the locking elements may comprise two or more rollers mounted to the slidable part and projecting through working slots in the fixed part of the espagnolette for engagement with keepers on a window frame.
  • the locking elements may comprise two or more keepers mounted to the slidable part, for engagement with rollers mounted on a window frame.
  • Each keeper may have a pair of limbs, the roller lodging behind a first limb in a fully locked condition and behind the second limb in a ventilated locked condition of the window.
  • each limb may have a reversed taper to provide an over dead centre retained position for the roller.
  • the keeper may have two pairs of limbs, provided at opposite ends, so as to be capable of use with either direction of locking movement.
  • the keeper and roller may have cooperating shapes to prevent disengagement in a direction parallel to the roller axis.
  • the roller and keeper may have cooperating tapers or a flange on the roller may engage in undercut slots of the keeper.
  • keepers are provided on a fixed window frame, they may be resiliently mounted.
  • the fixed part of the espagnolette may be provided with a pair of slotted mounting members, and the mounting of the manually rotatable operating member to the stile may be via fasteners engaging respectively in the slots of said mounting members.
  • the connectors may each comprise a length of flexible material constrained within a corner member and provided at each end with securing means for securing the connector to an adjacent sliding espagnolette part.
  • the connectors may be moulded toothed sockets adapted to receive corresponding toothed extensions of the sliding parts.
  • the drive element is keyed ;.o a further rack to transmit rectilinear sliding movement thereto.
  • the further rack may be one of a pair of racks drivingly connected in opposite senses to a pinion.
  • the further rack or racks may form or be operatively connected to one or more locking elements which may comprise pins engageable with respective window frame elements perpendicular to the stile to which the system is attached.
  • the pinion may be associated with a pivoted catch engageable with a window frame element adjacent and parallel to the stile to which the system is attached.
  • the further rack or racks may be connected by flexible connections to one or more respective further espagnolette sliding parts disposed on frame members adjacent to the stile to which the system is attached.
  • a securing or locking system of the espagnolette type is generally indicated at 10. It comprises a two-part espagnolette having an outer fixed channel shaped part 11 and an inner slidable part 12 guided for rectilinear sliding movement within the channel shaped fixed part 11. The two parts are mounted to an external edge of the stile of a window.
  • the sliding part 12 carries, in generally known manner, a pair (or for large sizes, three or more) rol- lets 13, having central studs 14 rinsed to the slidable part 12, trapping tubular sleeves 15 which are free to rotate.
  • the rollers are engageable with keepers 16 on a window frame, these keepers being described.with reference to Figures 4, 5, 5a and 5b.
  • the espagnolette 10 is operated by a manually rotatable handle 17, fixed for rotation to a square-section stem 18, which carries a pinion 19. These are shown in more detail in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the pinion 19 engages a rack 20, constrained for rectilinear sliding movement within a housing 21.
  • the housing is secured to the window stile (not shown) by fasteners such as screws, which pass into slotted mounting members 22, fixed to the fixed part 11 of the espagnolette and passing through slots 23 in the slidable part 12.
  • the fasteners can be secured at any point along the slots of the the slotted mounting members, which permits the system to be used for a range of window stile widths, including very narrow widths.
  • Rotation of the handle 17 rotates the pinion 19 and slides the rack 20 in the housing 21.
  • An extension of the rack 20 forms a drive element 24 which projects into the espagnolette mechanism, being located between a pair of abutments 25 notedd to the slidable part 12.
  • the slidable part 12 slides relative to the fixed part 11 and moves the rollers 13 into and out of engagement with the keepers on the window frame.
  • the extension can be formed integrally with the rack 20 or fixed for movement in unison with the rack.
  • the espagnolette can be positioned relatively close to or far from the face of the window stile to which the handle 17 is fixed.
  • the assembly can be used with thick window stiles, for example where noise-reducing wide-space double glazing is used; or with thin stiles. If necessary, the end of the drive element 24 can be cropped off before fitment in very thin stiles, making a very slimline mechanism.
  • the system can therefore ac- comodate a range of thicknesses and widths of window stile, because of the way in which the handle and espagnolette are assembled to the-frame using the slotted mounting members 22 and because of the connection of the drive element 24 and abutments 25 just described.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show a keeper 16. This is secured to a window frame (not shown) by screws or other fasteners in countersunk, slightly elongate holes 26 in a base 27.
  • the ends of the keeper 16 provide U-shaped walls 28, 29, defining fully closed and partly closed locked positions of the window.
  • the keeper can be resiliently mounted on the window frame if desired, to reduce the risk of damage if the window is slammed shut.
  • the wall 28 further from the entrance 29 lof the keeper provides a location behind which the roller shown in dotted lines at 30 is in a fully closed, locked condition.
  • a reversed taper 9 is provided to retain the roller by an over dead centre movement during which the window is pulled tightly against the frame and then, when the roller slips past the high point of the reversed taper, the pressure on the window is slackened off slightly. The roller cannot then be released without deliberate effort.
  • the roller 15 is positioned in the location 31, behind the wall 32 closer to the entrance 29.
  • a ramp is provided in the base 27 at the entrance 29.
  • the walls all have tapered edges, to provide a smooth lead-in for the roller 15 as it engages the keeper 16.
  • the keepers can be disposed on the gspagno- lette with corresponding rollers secured to thetwindow frame.
  • This feature may be used in particular with centre pivot windows so as to allow the window to pivot freely through the frame.
  • the keeper is provided on the movable part of the espagnolette, only a single ended keeper would be used, consisting essentially of one half of the keeper shown in Figures 4 and 5 of the drawings.
  • Figures 5a and 5b of the drawings show modified roller and keeper arrangements which are designed to prevent the roller being forced axially out of the keeper in an attempt to force open the window.
  • the keeper 16a has inwardly tapered walls which cooperate with a tapered roller 15a, having a taper of about 5°. Since the roller 15a enters the keeper 10a at the entrance 29 and moves along betweeen the side walls, it can engage just as before but it cannot be disengaged by forcing it in a direction parallel to the axis of the roller.
  • the walls of the keeper 16b are undercut to receive a projected flange of the roller 15b, which acts in a similar manner.
  • a window fitted with the above-described espagnolette can be secured at two or more points (depending on the number of rollers 13), spaced along one side of the window frame. Greater security is obtainable if the system is extended to all four sides of the window frame, as shown in Figures 6 to 8.
  • espagnolettes 33, 34 and 35 are provided on the remaining window'stiles. These are identical in construction to the espagnolette 10, except that they are remotely operated by connection to the single handle mechanism 17. Each of the slidable parts 12 of the espagnolettes is connected by a flexible connector to the next adjacent slidable part in a complete loop around the window. Movement of the slidable part 12 of the espagnolette 10 is transmitted to the remaining sliding parts in a push-and-pull mode.
  • each slidable parts 12 of each espagnolette are modified at each end by being provided with toothed edges as shown at 36 in Figure 7. These toothed edges mate with corresponding internal teeth 37 in, female connectors 38, formed integrally at each end of a flexible plastics strip 39 shown in Figure 8.
  • a cover flap prevents disengagement.
  • the strip 39 extends around the corner of the window and operatively connects the adjacent espagnolettes. The strip is constrained within a channel-section corner cover 40 and is protected from excessive wear and tear at the corner itself by a roller 41 or other means.
  • the flexible connectors are provided in a standard length, but variations in window and espagnolette size can be accomodated by varying the position of the male and female connection 36, 37.
  • a push and pull mode of force transmission cannot be used to lock espagnolettes on only three of four sides of a window, without some means of transmitting force around the fourth side.
  • a different drive-transmitting arrangement shown in Figures 9 to 11, is used.
  • the drive element 24 is received in a slot 42 in a drive-splitting rack and pinion arrangement comprising a pair of racks 43, 44 and a central pinion 45.
  • the two racks 43, 44 move in opposite directions in response to rotation of the pinion 45.
  • the pinion 45 transmits drive in the reverse sense to the other rack.
  • Each rack has an extension rod 46, screwed into its end.
  • the extensions terminate in bolts which engage in suitable holes or sockets in the upper and lower window frame members.
  • the mechanism can provide three-point locking if a pivoted catch 47 is mounted for rotation with the pinion.
  • extension rods 46 can be provided with end attachments to attach to flexible connectors of the general type previously described with reference to Figures 6 to 8, to operate a pair of adjacent espagnolettes.
  • the flexible connectors can exert a pushing force, provided that they are suitably constrained within corner members 40.
  • the system described is versatile in that it can give various degrees of security with the use of standard components of the system in different combinations.
  • it can be fitted to window stiles of differing width because neither the securing fasteners for the espagnolette and handle, nor the drive engagement between the drive element 24 and the abutments 25 involves fixed engagement positions.
  • the parts can meet at a continuum of positions within a range determined by the sizes of the components as previously described.
  • the mechanism itself is very compact and is particularly useful in slimline hollow stile windows.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Facsimile Transmission Control (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP85304695A 1984-07-05 1985-07-01 Dispositif de sécurité pour panneau pivotant Withdrawn EP0167386A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB848417165A GB8417165D0 (en) 1984-07-05 1984-07-05 Securing system
GB8417165 1984-07-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0167386A2 true EP0167386A2 (fr) 1986-01-08
EP0167386A3 EP0167386A3 (fr) 1986-10-15

Family

ID=10563450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85304695A Withdrawn EP0167386A3 (fr) 1984-07-05 1985-07-01 Dispositif de sécurité pour panneau pivotant

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0167386A3 (fr)
DK (1) DK306685A (fr)
GB (2) GB8417165D0 (fr)
NO (1) NO852682L (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2245641A (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-01-08 Oldridge Linda Jane Window fastening device
GB2279396A (en) * 1993-06-26 1995-01-04 Plus Plan Locking system for windows or doors
FR2755461A1 (fr) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-07 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Cremone monodirectionnelle
US6574927B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2003-06-10 Remi Emiel Van Parys Fitting for a window and parts for such fitting
EP1460216A2 (fr) * 2003-03-05 2004-09-22 GSG International S.p.A. Unité d'actionnement pour des portes et des fenêtres
EP1593799A2 (fr) * 2004-05-05 2005-11-09 GSG International S.p.A. Poignée multifonctionnelle pour unités de fenêtre ou de porte
CN1896440B (zh) * 2005-07-15 2011-12-28 Gsg国际股份有限公司 窗户或门单元的多功能把手

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2201180A (en) * 1987-02-21 1988-08-24 Scholes Windows Limited Window lock
GB2234777B (en) * 1989-08-09 1994-01-12 Regent Lock Co Ltd Operating mechanism
US5201557A (en) * 1991-09-24 1993-04-13 Southco, Inc. Slide fastener
GB2261697A (en) * 1991-11-21 1993-05-26 Pace Architectural Components Locking system
GB2309256A (en) * 1996-01-20 1997-07-23 W M S Group Ltd Espagnolette mechanism
GB201908915D0 (en) 2019-06-21 2019-08-07 J Banks & Co Ltd Operating handle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1784674A1 (de) * 1968-09-04 1971-09-09 Frank Gmbh Wilh Verschluss fuer einen Fluegel eines Fensters,einer Tuer od.dgl.
FR2207516A5 (fr) * 1972-11-22 1974-06-14 Gillet Roquigny Sa
DE2436266A1 (de) * 1974-07-27 1976-02-12 Weidtmann Fa Wilhelm Zur laengeneinstellung von riegelstangen eines riegel- und verschlussgestaenges fuer fluegel von fenstern, tueren od.dgl. verwendbares verbindungsglied
GB2072740A (en) * 1980-03-22 1981-10-07 Gkn Crompton Espagnolette fastening

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL156207B (nl) * 1974-04-26 1978-03-15 Herpen Frederik Cornelis Van Langwerpige sluitinrichting.
GB1499831A (en) * 1975-03-27 1978-02-01 Crompton Nettlefold Stenman Espagnolette

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1784674A1 (de) * 1968-09-04 1971-09-09 Frank Gmbh Wilh Verschluss fuer einen Fluegel eines Fensters,einer Tuer od.dgl.
FR2207516A5 (fr) * 1972-11-22 1974-06-14 Gillet Roquigny Sa
DE2436266A1 (de) * 1974-07-27 1976-02-12 Weidtmann Fa Wilhelm Zur laengeneinstellung von riegelstangen eines riegel- und verschlussgestaenges fuer fluegel von fenstern, tueren od.dgl. verwendbares verbindungsglied
GB2072740A (en) * 1980-03-22 1981-10-07 Gkn Crompton Espagnolette fastening

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2245641A (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-01-08 Oldridge Linda Jane Window fastening device
GB2245641B (en) * 1990-06-27 1993-12-15 Oldridge Linda Jane Window lock
GB2279396A (en) * 1993-06-26 1995-01-04 Plus Plan Locking system for windows or doors
GB2279396B (en) * 1993-06-26 1996-03-13 Plus Plan Locking system for windows or doors
FR2755461A1 (fr) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-07 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Cremone monodirectionnelle
EP0841449A1 (fr) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-13 Société Anonyme dite: FERCO INTERNATIONAL FERRURES ET SERRURES DE BATIMENT Crémone monodirectionnelle
US6574927B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2003-06-10 Remi Emiel Van Parys Fitting for a window and parts for such fitting
BE1014943A3 (nl) * 2001-01-29 2004-07-06 Parys Remi E Van Beslag van een raam en onderdelen daarvoor.
EP1460216A2 (fr) * 2003-03-05 2004-09-22 GSG International S.p.A. Unité d'actionnement pour des portes et des fenêtres
EP1460216A3 (fr) * 2003-03-05 2006-08-02 GSG International S.p.A. Unité d'actionnement pour des portes et des fenêtres
EP1593799A2 (fr) * 2004-05-05 2005-11-09 GSG International S.p.A. Poignée multifonctionnelle pour unités de fenêtre ou de porte
EP1593799A3 (fr) * 2004-05-05 2006-04-19 GSG International S.p.A. Poignée multifonctionnelle pour unités de fenêtre ou de porte
CN1896440B (zh) * 2005-07-15 2011-12-28 Gsg国际股份有限公司 窗户或门单元的多功能把手

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK306685A (da) 1986-01-06
GB8417165D0 (en) 1984-08-08
GB2161208A (en) 1986-01-08
DK306685D0 (da) 1985-07-04
GB8516558D0 (en) 1985-08-07
NO852682L (no) 1986-01-06
EP0167386A3 (fr) 1986-10-15
GB2161208B (en) 1988-12-29

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