EP0166219A1 - Verfahren zur Errichtung von Mauern aus Quadern und dabei verwendete Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Errichtung von Mauern aus Quadern und dabei verwendete Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0166219A1
EP0166219A1 EP85106385A EP85106385A EP0166219A1 EP 0166219 A1 EP0166219 A1 EP 0166219A1 EP 85106385 A EP85106385 A EP 85106385A EP 85106385 A EP85106385 A EP 85106385A EP 0166219 A1 EP0166219 A1 EP 0166219A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
edges
profile
wall
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85106385A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0166219B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Giraud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
La Rochere Sa Dite
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La Rochere Sa Dite
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Publication date
Application filed by La Rochere Sa Dite filed Critical La Rochere Sa Dite
Publication of EP0166219A1 publication Critical patent/EP0166219A1/de
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Publication of EP0166219B1 publication Critical patent/EP0166219B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a process for producing walls of glass bricks or from similar parallelepipedic construction elements.
  • the invention also relates to a device for implementing this method.
  • the traditional method of using glass bricks consists in placing the bricks one by one by making a mortar joint between each two adjacent bricks, at least some of these joints being able to be reinforced by reinforcing bars.
  • This process by which the neighboring bricks do not touch each other, but are kept at a distance from each other by means of the mortar joint, is slow. Indeed, in order to obtain regular joints between the bricks, it is necessary, during the laying of each row of bricks, that the mortar joints between the previous rows of bricks are sufficiently solidified in order to prevent deformation under the weight of the following bricks. Furthermore, it is necessary to provide a formwork to ensure correct alignment of the bricks, which, in the case of the construction of very high walls, involves the use of scaffolding. Finally, once the wall has been mounted, it is necessary, after removing the formwork, to carry out a finish consisting in plugging and smoothing the joints between the bricks, on the two lateral faces of the wall, which again requires scaffolding.
  • Another solution recommended to simplify the production of glass brick walls consists in using a modular plastic structure, forming a framework and lost formwork.
  • This structure comprises ladder-shaped elements, the uprights of which form shuttering for the mortar joints to be made between the bricks and the crossbeams of which determine the interval between the neighboring bricks.
  • the mortar joints between the bricks are replaced by filling profiles having profiles complementary to the profile of the edges of the bricks.
  • the major drawbacks of these methods result from the fact that the profile of the slices of the bricks varies due to the assembly of the bricks from two halves by welding out of a mold, so that the slices cannot perfectly match the shape of a determined filling profile, which limits the solidity and the tightness of the walls produced according to these methods.
  • One of these methods is intended to be used in combination with special glass bricks having, on their edges, two peripheral outer edges in the vicinity of the side faces of the bricks.
  • the filling profile is placed between two bricks in the space delimited between the two edges of the bricks, and the joint between two bricks is finished, on each side, by a facing profile fixed from the outside by clipping on the filling profile.
  • the subject of the present invention is a method and a device making it possible to carry out in situ in a simple and rapid manner, at a reduced cost price, with even unskilled labor, walls made of glass bricks or the like which are impermeable, solid and of pleasant appearance.
  • bricks are used having, on their edges, two peripheral outer edges in the vicinity of the side faces of the bricks.
  • Each two bricks are joined together by fitting two H-shaped sections on the two opposite edges of the adjacent edges of the two bricks. It is possible to fill or not with mortar or a similar material the intermediate space delimited by said two H-shaped profiles between the adjacent edges of the two bricks.
  • the H-profiles used according to the present invention serve to correctly position the adjacent bricks with respect to each other, even if the bricks are not produced with great precision, this without any formwork, wedging or other alignment device, and in working only on one side of the wall, and to form a lost formwork for the mortar or similar joint, possibly reinforced, between the bricks, this lost formwork constituting the visible part of the joint, hence the work of finishing and smoothing on both sides of the wall.
  • an edge serving on the one hand to reinforce the glass brick wall on its edges, and on the other hand to allow the maintenance of the wall, independently of the structural work, for example in a rebate of the latter, a U-shaped section is fitted externally on the two edges of the edge of each brick, facing the edge to be produced, and it is possible to fill or not with mortar or a similar material the space included between said edge and said U-shaped profile.
  • This U-shaped profile therefore serves as lost formwork for the edge.
  • U-shaped edge profile having, on its core, a gutter part, projecting inwards, defining a groove open to the outside.
  • a structural section comprising a part in the form of rib, projecting towards the wall, and the U-shaped edge profile is fitted, by its groove, onto the rib of this retaining profile.
  • the U-profile has, at the end of each wing, a gutter profile similar to that of half of an H-profile used between two bricks, to allow the interlocking of each wing of the U-profile on a brick ledge.
  • a first of said two branches has two flanks perpendicular to the bar of the H and the second branch has an internal flank converging in the direction of the internal flank of the first branch.
  • the inner flank of the two opposite second branches has a rounded or a chamfer at its free end.
  • the branches of the gutter profiles at the ends of the wings of the U-shaped edge profile have a shape corresponding to that of the branches of the H profile.
  • each wing of the U-shaped profile is advantageous for each wing of the U-shaped profile to have a rib on its inner face.
  • hollow glass bricks 1 each having, on its four edges, two peripheral outer edges 2 slightly recessed relative to the side faces of the bricks 1.
  • the edges 2 have a substantially rectangular profile .
  • the profiles 2 can be made in one piece by molding with the bricks 1, as shown, or be attached to the bricks 1, for example by gluing or welding.
  • Each gutter profile comprises two branches 3 and 4, the first of which is in the extension of the wing of the U-shaped profile 5 and the other of which is offset inwards relative to this wing.
  • the two branches 3 and 4 are slightly convergent, so as to enclose the flanges 2 after interlocking.
  • each of the wings of the profile 5, the height of which is greater than the height of the rim 2 comprises, in the direction of the length of the profile 5, an inner rib 6.
  • the space delimited by the lower edge of the brick 1 and the inner face of the U-shaped profile 5 is filled with mortar 7 in which are embedded two reinforcing bars 8 extending in the lengthwise direction of the profile 5.
  • Each profile 9 in H preferably plastic such as PVC, are provided between the two glass bricks 1 superimposed.
  • Each profile 9, one of which is shown on a larger scale in FIG. 2 encloses, by its two branches 10 and 11 situated on the same side of the horizontal bar 12 of the H, one of the flanges 2 of the upper edge of the lower brick 1 and by its two other branches 10 and 11 one of the edges of the lower edge of the upper brick 1.
  • the two branches 10 and 11 have, before fitting onto the rim 2, a slightly convergent appearance.
  • the outer branch 10 is perpendicular to the bar 12, while the inner branch 11 which is advantageously thinner than the branch 10 has at least one inner flank which converges slightly towards the branch 10.
  • the branches 11 yield and then enclose the edges 2, together with the branches 10.
  • the reciprocal distance of the two branches 10 and 11, on each side of the bar 12, is advantageously somewhat greater than the width of the rim 2 at the height of the bar 12 and somewhat less than this width at the height of the free ends of the branches 10 and 11.
  • the intermediate space delimited by the two opposite sections of the two superimposed bricks 1 and the branches 11 of the two sections 9 in H provided between the edges 2 of these sections is filled with mortar 13 reinforced by a reinforcing iron 14.
  • a U-shaped section 5 is also provided on the vertical edge of the wall, and H-shaped sections 9 are also provided between the vertical edges of the bricks 1 juxtaposed horizontally.
  • the sections 9 between the horizontal sections of the superimposed bricks extend continuously over the length of the wall
  • the sections 9 between the vertical sections of the panels juxtaposed horizontally are sections extending each time between two horizontal sections 9 located one below and the other above the same horizontal row of bricks, or between a U-shaped section 5 extending along a edge horizontal bricks of an extreme horizontal row and the profiles 9 along the opposite horizontal edge of the bricks of the same horizontal row.
  • the U-shaped edge profile 5 further comprises, on its core 15, a part 16 in gutter, projecting inwardly, that is to say towards the brick wall 1.
  • This part 16 thus defines a groove 17 open towards the outside.
  • a retaining profile 18 fixed to the main structure 19, for example using screws of which only the axes 20 are shown, comprises a part 21 in the form of a rib, projecting towards the brick wall 1.
  • the edge profile 5 is fitted by its groove 17 on the rib 21 of the retaining profile 18, with the interposition of independence joints 22, 23 in the plane of the brick wall 1.
  • This type of border which does not significantly increase the cost of the border profile 5, makes it possible to dispense with the conventional rebate, hence a simplification of the main structure.
  • the retaining profile 18 is practically invisible. In the case of bays, the wall could be placed flush with one of the faces of the wall. In addition, it is impossible to dismantle the wall without breaking it, which represents a safety element. Finally, it is possible to build a wall against and perpendicular to a wall which will serve to hold the wall.
  • the mortar of the joints 7 and 13 can be replaced by other fluid hardening materials. It is also possible to inject into the cavities to be filled a foaming product in situ and / or to reinforce the material of the joints with fibers, for example glass or carbon fibers.
  • the invention is applicable not only to glass bricks, but to all other construction elements of parallelepiped shape suitable for the construction of walls, and provided with two peripheral edges.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP85106385A 1984-06-22 1985-05-23 Verfahren zur Errichtung von Mauern aus Quadern und dabei verwendete Vorrichtung Expired EP0166219B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8409922A FR2566444B1 (fr) 1984-06-22 1984-06-22 Procede de realisation de parois a partir d'elements parallelepipediques et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
FR8409922 1984-06-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0166219A1 true EP0166219A1 (de) 1986-01-02
EP0166219B1 EP0166219B1 (de) 1989-08-16

Family

ID=9305359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85106385A Expired EP0166219B1 (de) 1984-06-22 1985-05-23 Verfahren zur Errichtung von Mauern aus Quadern und dabei verwendete Vorrichtung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0166219B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3572376D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2566444B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989006727A1 (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-27 Willi Schwarz Frame for building glass brick walls
EP0437375A1 (de) * 1990-01-11 1991-07-17 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Mauer aus Glasblocksteinen
WO1995005510A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-23 Randolf Andrew Wirkus A glass brick wall
FR2878873A1 (fr) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-09 Paul Girard Croisillon de barrettes clavettes a doubles rainures paralleles
US7243468B2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2007-07-17 Seattle Glass Block System to lay out the position of glass blocks for construction of a glass block wall
WO2009092675A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-30 Nadia Rizzon Glass element for forming glass brick walls, and process for forming walls with said element

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB531649A (en) * 1938-07-30 1941-01-08 Cie Reunies Glaces Et Verres Improvements in or relating to transparent or translucent walls and slabs for the construction thereof
CH389212A (de) * 1961-11-13 1965-03-15 W Zoller Fa Glasbausteinwand
DE3221740A1 (de) * 1982-06-09 1983-12-15 Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen Verfahren zur herstellung eines glasbausteins aus zwei schalenfoermigen halbsteinen

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0101749A1 (de) * 1982-08-26 1984-03-07 Westerwald AG für Silikatindustrie Glasbausteinwand

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB531649A (en) * 1938-07-30 1941-01-08 Cie Reunies Glaces Et Verres Improvements in or relating to transparent or translucent walls and slabs for the construction thereof
CH389212A (de) * 1961-11-13 1965-03-15 W Zoller Fa Glasbausteinwand
DE3221740A1 (de) * 1982-06-09 1983-12-15 Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen Verfahren zur herstellung eines glasbausteins aus zwei schalenfoermigen halbsteinen

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989006727A1 (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-27 Willi Schwarz Frame for building glass brick walls
EP0437375A1 (de) * 1990-01-11 1991-07-17 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Mauer aus Glasblocksteinen
WO1995005510A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-23 Randolf Andrew Wirkus A glass brick wall
US7243468B2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2007-07-17 Seattle Glass Block System to lay out the position of glass blocks for construction of a glass block wall
FR2878873A1 (fr) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-09 Paul Girard Croisillon de barrettes clavettes a doubles rainures paralleles
WO2009092675A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-30 Nadia Rizzon Glass element for forming glass brick walls, and process for forming walls with said element
US8132378B2 (en) 2008-01-21 2012-03-13 Nadia Rizzon Glass element for forming glass brick walls, and process for forming walls with said element
CN101970772B (zh) * 2008-01-21 2012-11-14 纳迪娅·里宗 形成玻璃砖墙的玻璃元件及用所述玻璃元件形成墙的方法
RU2484213C2 (ru) * 2008-01-21 2013-06-10 Надия РИЦЦОН Стеклянный элемент для создания стен из стеклоблоков и способ создания стен с помощью упомянутого элемента

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0166219B1 (de) 1989-08-16
DE3572376D1 (en) 1989-09-21
FR2566444A1 (fr) 1985-12-27
FR2566444B1 (fr) 1987-04-03

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