EP0165956B1 - Tridimensional construction process from a plano-triangular and modular self-carrier roofing panel - Google Patents

Tridimensional construction process from a plano-triangular and modular self-carrier roofing panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0165956B1
EP0165956B1 EP85900136A EP85900136A EP0165956B1 EP 0165956 B1 EP0165956 B1 EP 0165956B1 EP 85900136 A EP85900136 A EP 85900136A EP 85900136 A EP85900136 A EP 85900136A EP 0165956 B1 EP0165956 B1 EP 0165956B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assembly
panels
les
panel
modular
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EP85900136A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0165956A1 (en
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Jean-Michel Dubois
Thierry Graillat
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1933—Struts specially adapted therefor of polygonal, e.g. square, cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1945—Wooden struts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1978—Frameworks assembled from preformed subframes, e.g. pyramids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1993—Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls

Definitions

  • Three-dimensional construction method from a self-supporting, triangular, planar and modular roofing panel.
  • the building construction techniques used or known to date can be divided into two families.
  • the first family includes so-called “traditional” techniques arising from the experience and culture of men at a given point in the world.
  • the second family, where our invention can be located groups together the so-called "modern” construction techniques which use the latest research or inventions which disrupt the way of construction and the nature of the components and which present an original architecture.
  • construction methods relate essentially to the load-bearing structure of buildings (geodesic modules, spatial assemblies, etc.) which require a more or less treated envelope. less "traditionally”. Many of these methods are difficult to apply to small constructions which interest a large public and rarely offer possibilities of easy extension or evolution.
  • Figures 1 & 2 of the board 1/17 is AB, AH or FF ', BC or BC', BH or BH ', EE' , AD, DG, GC, A'H 'or A'C', etc ... by extension, which are the axes (1) of assembly of the module which is the right triangle ABH.
  • the first assembly of the two modules determines a vertical plane EDA.
  • This first assembly of two modules associated with this vertical EDA plane is, according to a variant, a second module compatible with our construction process. It is also a volume that is found in all parts of our construction as shown in Figure 4.
  • Figures 5 & 6 of plate 3/17 represent: fig. 5: projection, on a vertical plane, of the axes (1) of assembly of the modules.
  • fig. 6 projection, on a horizontal plane, of the axes (1) of assembly of the modules. These two planes are perpendicular. The dimensions of the two figures are in centimeters and define the true quantities. In these two figures we find the projections of the basic module: the right triangle ABH.
  • Plate 5/17 fig. 9 shows a perspective view of the house achievable according to our method. We can distinguish the modular panel (3), the front panels (7), the openings.
  • Figure 11 of the board 6/17 represents an external fixing solution (4, here metallic), with its internal plate, its fixings on the panel, the axis (1) of assembly of the modular panels, the orifice allowing assembly by bolting or other, with the fixing (4) of the adjacent panel.
  • the external fixing (4) sufficiently spreads the edge of the modular panel (3) from the axis (1) of assembly to allow taking all the angles necessary for the different possibilities of positioning of the panels during assembly of the house.
  • Plates 6/17 and 7/17 show that the modular panel (3) by its structure (5 & 6) can accept any type of face, for example solar collectors, glazing, etc ... and any type of opening for a slope.
  • Figure 23 of the board 17/17 shows the assembly of the facade panel (7) via the profiled element (5) on the load-bearing floor.
  • the present invention by virtue of its modular, simple, repetitive nature, is essentially intended to be industrially prefabricated before being implemented.

Abstract

Tridimensional structures, particularly in the building industry, enabling to build a great number of volumes from a modular rectangle triangle panel ABH, deducted from a pyramid. It comprises a modular panel (3) which may be assembled in all directions and the three dimensions about axes (1). Amongst the most interesting applications of the invention, the autoconstructive and evolutive habitat may be mentioned.

Description

Procédé de construction tridimensionelle à partir d'un panneau de toiture autoporteur, triangulaire, plan et modulaire.Three-dimensional construction method from a self-supporting, triangular, planar and modular roofing panel.

La présente invention concerne :

  • - la construction de bâtiments par exemple :
    • - habitat principal ou secondaire
    • - établissement recevant du public (sport, culture,...)
    • - bâtiments industriels ou commerciaux
    • - bâtiments agricoles
    • - bâtiments provisoires et démontables ( chantiers, expos)
  • - la construction de mobiliers urbains (abri bus, jeux de découverte,...)
  • - l'ameublement et la décoration intérieureet extérieure
  • - l'industrie du jouet (jeux de construction, jeux de découverte)
The present invention relates to:
  • - the construction of buildings for example:
    • - primary or secondary habitat
    • - establishment open to the public (sport, culture, ...)
    • - industrial or commercial buildings
    • - agricultural buildings
    • - temporary and removable buildings (worksites, exhibitions)
  • - the construction of urban furniture (bus shelter, discovery games, ...)
  • - interior and exterior furnishings and decoration
  • - the toy industry (construction games, discovery games)

Les techniques de construction des bâtiments utilisées ou connues à ce jour peuvent se scinder en deux familles. La première famille regroupe les techniques dites "traditionelles" découlant de l'expérience et de la culture des hommes en un point donné du globe. La deuxième familie, où peut se situer notre invention, regroupe les techniques de construction dites "modernes" qui utilisent les dernières recherches ou inventions qui bouleversent la façon de construire et la nature des composants et qui présentent une architecture originale. Dans le domaine qui nous concerne, c'est à dire : les procédés de construction tridimensionelle, les procédés de construction portent essentiellement sur la structure porteuse des bâtiments (modules géodésiques, assemblages spaciaux, etc...) qui nécessitent une enveloppe traitée plus ou moins "traditionellement". Nombre de ces procédés s'appliquent difficilement aux petites constructions qui intéressent un grand public et offrent rarement des possibilités d'extension ou évolution faciles. Les procédés connus, s'approchant sont également souvent complexes, utilisant des matériaux ou des volumes spécifiques plus ou moins répétitifs qui n'offrent pas une souplesse de construction voir document FR-A-2 258 506. Et d'autre comme le montre le document FR-A 1556345. Ce dernier procédé se différencie du notre parcequ'il ne permet une évolution que dans 3 directions horizontales et sur un seul niveau, et la conception de l'assemblage des panneaux n'est pas une articulation.The building construction techniques used or known to date can be divided into two families. The first family includes so-called "traditional" techniques arising from the experience and culture of men at a given point in the world. The second family, where our invention can be located, groups together the so-called "modern" construction techniques which use the latest research or inventions which disrupt the way of construction and the nature of the components and which present an original architecture. In the field which concerns us, that is to say: three-dimensional construction methods, construction methods relate essentially to the load-bearing structure of buildings (geodesic modules, spatial assemblies, etc.) which require a more or less treated envelope. less "traditionally". Many of these methods are difficult to apply to small constructions which interest a large public and rarely offer possibilities of easy extension or evolution. The known, approaching methods are also often complex, using more or less repetitive specific materials or volumes which do not offer flexibility of construction see document FR-A-2 258 506. And others as shown in the document FR-A 1556345. This last process differs from ours because it allows an evolution only in 3 horizontal directions and on a single level, and the design of the assembly of the panels is not an articulation.

Notre procédé, de construction, selon l'invention est défini par la revendication 1 et résoud un grand nombre des quelques problèmes soulevés dans l'exposé ci-avant ; et présente les avantages suivants :

  • - le fait que le composant modulaire principal est un triangle rectangle dimensionné directement en proportion de la construction à édifier.
  • - l'utilisation d'un composant modulaire autoporteur simple et économique, s assemblant dans les trois dimensions à l'infini.
  • - notre procédé permet une évolution selon 4 directions horizontales :
    • 2 suivant les côtés du carré
    • 2 suivant les diagonales du carré
    • 1 direction verticale couche par couche.
  • - 1 utilisation possible de tous les types de matériaux de construction (bois, métal, matières plastiques, béton armé, et ceux à découvrir,...) Principe (illustré par les figures 1, 2, 3, 4 des planches 1/17 et 2/17) du procédé :
  • - soit une pyramide régulière de base carrée ACDG et de sommet B. (figure 1 planche 1/17).
  • - les faces de cette pyramide sont des triangles isocèles égaux.
  • - soit une face : le triangle isocèle ABC.
  • - la hauteur BH perpendiculaire à la base AC en H détermine deux triangles rectangles ABH et HBG égaux.
  • - à partir du triangle isocèle ABC on trace le triangle isocèle semblable A'BC' de hauteur BH' = 2 BH. (figure 2 plànche 1/17).
  • - on remarque que ce nouveau triangle A'BC' se décompose en huit triangles rectangles égaux aux premiers triangles rectangles ABH et HBC.
  • - par extension tous les triangles isocèles semblables au triangle ABC dont la hauteur est un multiple entier de la hauteur BH se décomposeront en triangles rectangles égaux aux premiers triangles rectangles ABH et HBC.
  • - ces triangles rectangles égaux ABH et HBC sont chacun le module de notre procédé.
  • - les quatre faces de la pyramide ACDG sont égales donc le triangle ABH ou HBC s'y retrouvera de même (figure 3 planche 2/17).
  • - traçons la droite BE égale et parallèle à HA, à partir du sommet B.
  • - relions EA et ED et nous obtenons :
    • - BEA triangle égal à BED égal à ABH ou HBC.
    • - EAD triangle isocèle définissant un plan vertical et perpendiculaire au plan de la base ACDG de la pyramide.
  • - cette décomposition d'une pyramide offre contrairement à cette dernière un volume "ouvert" facilement assimilable à un "couvert" donc à une architecture.
  • - en répétant cette opération dans l'espace on crée quantité de volumes à partir du même module de base ABH ou HBC. (figure 4 planche 2/17).
  • - en considérant que la pyramide ACDGB correspond à un niveau le principe s'étend à x niveau. (figure 4 planche 2/17)
Our method of construction according to the invention is defined by claim 1 and solves many of the few problems raised in the above description; and has the following advantages:
  • - the fact that the main modular component is a right-angled triangle dimensioned directly in proportion to the construction to be built.
  • - the use of a simple and economical self-supporting modular component, which can be assembled in three dimensions ad infinitum.
  • - our process allows evolution in 4 horizontal directions:
    • 2 along the sides of the square
    • 2 along the diagonals of the square
    • 1 vertical direction layer by layer.
  • - 1 possible use of all types of construction materials (wood, metal, plastics, reinforced concrete, and those to be discovered, ...) Principle (illustrated by Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 of the boards 1/17 and 2/17) of the process:
  • - or a regular pyramid with a square base ACDG and a vertex B. (Figure 1 plate 1/17).
  • - the faces of this pyramid are equal isosceles triangles.
  • - or a face: the isosceles triangle ABC.
  • - the height BH perpendicular to the base AC at H determines two equal right triangles ABH and HBG.
  • - from the isosceles triangle ABC we draw the similar isosceles triangle A'BC 'of height BH' = 2 BH. (figure 2 plate 1/17).
  • - we notice that this new triangle A'BC 'breaks down into eight right triangles equal to the first right triangles ABH and HBC.
  • - by extension all the isosceles triangles similar to the triangle ABC whose height is an integer multiple of the height BH will be broken down into right triangles equal to the first right triangles ABH and HBC.
  • - these equal right triangles ABH and HBC are each the module of our process.
  • - the four faces of the ACDG pyramid are equal so the triangle ABH or HBC will also be found there (figure 3 plate 2/17).
  • - trace the line BE equal and parallel to HA, starting from the vertex B.
  • - connect EA and ED and we get:
    • - BEA triangle equal to BED equal to ABH or HBC.
    • - EAD isosceles triangle defining a vertical plane and perpendicular to the plane of the ACDG base of the pyramid.
  • - this decomposition of a pyramid offers, unlike the latter, an "open" volume easily comparable to a "cover" therefore to an architecture.
  • - by repeating this operation in space, many volumes are created from the same basic ABH or HBC module. (figure 4 plate 2/17).
  • - considering that the ACDGB pyramid corresponds to one level, the principle extends to x level. (figure 4 plate 2/17)

Les dessins annexés sont énoncés dans la liste suivante :

Figure imgb0001
The accompanying drawings are set out in the following list:
Figure imgb0001

Suivant le principe de la décomposition et la recomposition de volume, à partir d'une pyramide, les figures 1&2 de la planche 1/17 représente les droites AB, AH ou FF', BC ou BC', BH ou BH', EE', AD, DG, GC, A'H' ou A'C', etc... par extension, qui sont les axes (1) d'assemblage du module qui est le triangle rectangle ABH.Following the principle of decomposition and recomposition volume from a pyramid, Figures 1 & 2 of the board 1/17 is AB, AH or FF ', BC or BC', BH or BH ', EE' , AD, DG, GC, A'H 'or A'C', etc ... by extension, which are the axes (1) of assembly of the module which is the right triangle ABH.

Comme représenté sur les figures 3&4 de la planche 2/17 : le premier assemblage des deux modules détermine un plan vertical EDA. Ce premier assemblage de deux modules associés à ce plan vertical EDA est, selon une variante, un dexième module compatible avec notre procédé constructif. C'est aussi un volume qui se retrouve dans toutes les parties de notre construction comme le montre la figure 4.As shown in Figures 3 & 4 of Plate 2/17: the first assembly of the two modules determines a vertical plane EDA. This first assembly of two modules associated with this vertical EDA plane is, according to a variant, a second module compatible with our construction process. It is also a volume that is found in all parts of our construction as shown in Figure 4.

La description qui suit porte sur l'application de l'invention à une maison d'habitation en bois. Selon d'autres variantes ce procédé peut s'appliquer à tout types de construction jusqu'au jeu de construction, avec possibilité d'utilisation de tous les matériaux de construction, par exemple : bois, métal, matières plastiques, béton etc...The following description relates to the application of the invention to a wooden dwelling house. According to other variants, this process can be applied to all types of construction up to the construction set, with the possibility of using all the building materials, for example: wood, metal, plastics, concrete, etc.

Les figures 5&6 de la planche 3/17 représentent : fig. 5 : projection, sur un plan vertical, des axes (1) d'assemblage des modules. fig. 6 : projection, sur un plan horizontal, des axes (1) d'assemblage des modules. Ces deux plans sont perpendiculaires. Les côtes des deux figures sont en centimètres et définissent les vraies grandeurs. Sur ces deux figures on retrouve les projections du module de base : le triangle rectangle ABH.Figures 5 & 6 of plate 3/17 represent: fig. 5: projection, on a vertical plane, of the axes (1) of assembly of the modules. fig. 6: projection, on a horizontal plane, of the axes (1) of assembly of the modules. These two planes are perpendicular. The dimensions of the two figures are in centimeters and define the true quantities. In these two figures we find the projections of the basic module: the right triangle ABH.

Comme représenté sur la planche 4/17 on distingue : l'emplacement des coupes nécessaires à la description qui suit. La figure 7 représente une façade, dont les hauteurs sont cotées, et où sont représentés ou définis :

  • - les axes (1) d'assemblage
  • - l'angle de pente des façes de la pyramide de base, égal à 51 ° 50'
  • - le panneau modulaire (3)
  • - les panneaux de façade (7)
  • - les menuiseries (12)
  • - les côtes d'encombrement horizontales. La figure 8 qui est un complément de la précédente représente :
  • - selon une variante : une vue de dessus d'une structure porteuse, composée de quatre arètiers (8) disposés suivant les arêtes de la pyramide de base et servant à renforcer, dans le cas d'une extension, la structure réalisée par l'assemblage des modules (3) autoporteurs
  • - l'épaisseur des panneaux de façade (7) avec leur axe (2) du plan médian vertical coté par rapport à la projection sur un plan horizontal de l'axe (1) d'assemblage des panneaux modulaire (3).
As shown on plate 4/17, a distinction is made: the location of the sections necessary for the description which follows. FIG. 7 represents a facade, the heights of which are listed, and where are represented or defined:
  • - the axes (1) of assembly
  • - the angle of slope of the faces of the base pyramid, equal to 51 ° 50 '
  • - the modular panel (3)
  • - the facade panels (7)
  • - joinery (12)
  • - the horizontal dimensions. Figure 8 which is a complement to the previous one represents:
  • - according to a variant: a top view of a supporting structure, composed of four hips (8) arranged along the edges of the base pyramid and serving to reinforce, in the case of an extension, the structure produced by the assembly of self-supporting modules (3)
  • - The thickness of the facade panels (7) with their axis (2) of the vertical median plane quoted relative to the projection on a horizontal plane of the axis (1) of assembly of the modular panels (3).

La planche 5/17 fig. 9 représente une vue en perspective de la maison d'habitation réalisable suivant notre procédé. On distingue le panneau modulaire (3), les panneaux de façade (7), les ouvertures.Plate 5/17 fig. 9 shows a perspective view of the house achievable according to our method. We can distinguish the modular panel (3), the front panels (7), the openings.

La figure 10 de la planche 6/17 représente le panneau modulaire (3) où l'on distingue :

  • - l'axe (1) des assemblage qui est l'axe directeur du procédé de construction et sa cotation en centimètres
  • - les éléments (576 ici en bois) constituant la structure du panneau, vu sur leur chant, cotés en épaisseur et par rapport à l'axe (1) d'assemblage
  • - le panneau modulaire (3) s'assemble à ses semblables par les fixations (4) définies ci-après, ou par tout autre procédé d'assemblage
  • - les fixations extérieures (4, ici en profils métalliques) des panneaux (3) associées à des éléments intérieurs de même nature servant soit à renforcer la fixation (4) extérieure, soit les assemblages des éléments (5&6) de la structure du panneau modulaire. Ces fixations, ici métalliques, sont assemblées entres elles ou fixées sur les éléments du panneau par tous types de fixation (par exemple : boulons, rivets, connecteurs, agrfes, colles, etc...)
  • - les fixations extérieures (4) sont disposées tout autour du panneau modulaire, pour que lors d'assemblage entre panneau en tous sens les fixations restent vis à vis.
Figure 10 of plate 6/17 represents the modular panel (3) where we distinguish:
  • - the axis (1) of the assemblies which is the directing axis of the construction process and its dimensioning in centimeters
  • - the elements (576 here in wood) constituting the structure of the panel, seen on their edge, dimensioned in thickness and relative to the axis (1) of assembly
  • - the modular panel (3) is assembled to its like by the fasteners (4) defined below, or by any other assembly process
  • - the external fasteners (4, here in metal profiles) of the panels (3) associated with interior elements of the same kind serving either to reinforce the exterior fastening (4), or the assemblies of the elements (5 & 6) of the structure of the modular panel . These fasteners, here metallic, are assembled together or fixed to the panel elements by all types of fastening (for example: bolts, rivets, connectors, clips, glues, etc ...)
  • - the external fixings (4) are arranged all around the modular panel, so that during assembly between the panel in all directions the fixings remain opposite.

La figure 11 de la planche 6/17 représente une solution de fixation extérieure (4, ici métallique), avec sa plaque intérieure, ses fixations sur le panneau, l'axe (1) d'assemblage des panneaux modulaires, l'orifice permettant l'assemblage par boulonnage ou autre, avec la fixation (4) du panneau adjacent. La fixation extérieure (4) écarte suffisament la rive du panneau modulaire (3) de l'axe (1) d'assemblage pour permettre de prendre tous les angles nécessaires aux différentes possibilités de positionnement des panneaux lors de montage de la maison.Figure 11 of the board 6/17 represents an external fixing solution (4, here metallic), with its internal plate, its fixings on the panel, the axis (1) of assembly of the modular panels, the orifice allowing assembly by bolting or other, with the fixing (4) of the adjacent panel. The external fixing (4) sufficiently spreads the edge of the modular panel (3) from the axis (1) of assembly to allow taking all the angles necessary for the different possibilities of positioning of the panels during assembly of the house.

La figure 12 de la planche 7/17 représente la coupe AA cotée sur l'assemblage plan de deux panneaux (3) où l'on distingue :

  • - les axes (1) d'assemblage, les fixations (4)
  • - les éléments de structure intérieure (6) du panneau constitués ici par des profils bois et ayant une fonction de raidisseurs pour l'autoportance du panneau
  • - les éléments profilés (5) de structure extérieure du panneau constitués ici par des profils bois et ayant plusieurs fonctions suivantes :
    • - recevoir les différents couvre-joints (10) raidisseurs et de finition
    • - recevoir les fixations (4)
    • - recevoir les caissons de rive (11)
    • - raidir les rives du panneau modulaire cet élément se retrouve également de façade (7) et a les mêmes fonctions
  • - l'assemblage des deux panneaux par boulonnage ou autre suivant l'axe (1) des deux fixations (4) solidaires des deux panneaux (3)
  • - les deux faces du panneau modulaire qui ont une fonction raidisseuse et qui peuvent être :
    • - à l'extérieur :
      • - support de tout type de couverture
      • - couverture elle-même (par exemple bac acier etc...)
      • - tout type de capteur solaire
    • - à l'intérieur :
    • - plafond à peindre
    • - support de tout type de plafond ou de suspensions
  • - entre les deux faces dupanneau modulaire (3) est placé l'isolant (9) sur toute l'épaisseur.
FIG. 12 of the board 7/17 represents the section AA listed on the plane assembly of two panels (3) where there are:
  • - the axes (1) of assembly, the fixings (4)
  • - the internal structural elements (6) of the panel constituted here by wooden profiles and having a stiffening function for the self-supporting of the panel
  • - the profiled elements (5) of the external structure of the panel constituted here by wooden profiles and having several following functions:
    • - receive the various joint covers (10) stiffeners and finishing
    • - receive the fixings (4)
    • - receive the shore boxes (11)
    • - stiffen the edges of the modular panel this element is also found on the front (7) and has the same functions
  • - the assembly of the two panels by bolting or other along the axis (1) of the two fasteners (4) integral with the two panels (3)
  • - the two faces of the modular panel which have a stiffening function and which can be:
    • - outside :
      • - support of any type of cover
      • - cover itself (for example steel tank etc ...)
      • - any type of solar collector
    • - inside :
    • - ceiling to paint
    • - support of any type of ceiling or suspensions
  • - between the two faces of the modular panel (3) is placed the insulation (9) over the entire thickness.

La figure 13 de la planche 7/17, selon une varinte, représente une coupe de l'assemblage plan des panneaux comprenant les éléments vu ci-avant sur la figure 1 mais en plus : le principe de l'isolation dynamique que l'on peut utiliser soit : au lieu de remplir tout l'espace compris entre les deux faces du panneaud'isolant (9), le principe d'isolation dynamique est le suivant :

  • - l'isolant (9) ménage une âme d'air libre dans l'épaisseur
  • - l'isolant de bourrage des joints de panneaux ménage le même espace
  • - les éléments de la structure du panneau comportent des lumières faisant communiquer toutes ces âmes d'air
  • - de ce fait l'air compris entre l'isolant (9) peut circuler moyennant des entrées et sorties d'air disposées sur quelques panneaux dans la construction et servir de chauffage, la ventillation et la climatisation, par la récupération des calories dontil s'est chargé au passage dans l'isolant
Figure 13 of the board 7/17, according to a varinte, represents a section of the planar assembly of the panels comprising the elements seen above in Figure 1 but in addition: the principle of dynamic insulation which is can use either: instead of filling all the space between the two faces of the insulating panel (9), the principle of dynamic insulation is as follows:
  • - the insulator (9) protects a free air core in the thickness
  • - the filling insulation of the panel joints saves the same space
  • - the elements of the panel structure include lights making all these air cores communicate
  • - therefore the air between the insulator (9) can circulate by means of air inlets and outlets arranged on some panels in the construction and serve as heating, ventilation and air conditioning, by recovering the calories it s '' is loaded as it passes through the insulation

Les planches 6/17 et 7/17 montrent que le panneau modulaire (3) de par sa structure (5&6) peut admettre tout type de faces par exemple capteurs solaires, vitrages, etc... et tout type d'ouverture pour toit en pente.Plates 6/17 and 7/17 show that the modular panel (3) by its structure (5 & 6) can accept any type of face, for example solar collectors, glazing, etc ... and any type of opening for a slope.

Les planches 8/17 et 9/17 représentent la fixation en bas de pente de plusieurs points de panneaux (3). Sur les figures 14&15 de ces planches on distingue :

  • - les axes (1) d'assemblage, les panneaux modulaires (3), les faces et les coupes des éléments profilés extérieurs (6) déstructure des panneaux
  • - les fixations (4, ici metallique) assemblées par boulonnage ou tout autre moyen
  • - le scellement des fixations (4) en bas de pente de la construstion s'effectue sur le plancher porteur, qui est ici représenté en béton mais qui peut être de tout autre nature.
Boards 8/17 and 9/17 represent the fixing at the bottom of the slope of several panel points (3). In Figures 14 & 15 of these plates we distinguish:
  • - the axes (1) of assembly, the modular panels (3), the faces and the sections of the external profiled elements (6) destructure of the panels
  • - the fasteners (4, here metallic) assembled by bolting or any other means
  • - The sealing of the fasteners (4) at the bottom of the construction slope is carried out on the load-bearing floor, which is here shown in concrete but which can be of any other nature.

La figure 16 de la planche 10/17 représente la coupe BB de l'assemblage des panneaux modulaires (3) en fanage où l'on distingue :

  • - les axes (1) d'assemblage, les fixations (4)
  • - la finition du fanage comprenant une pièce de faîtage raidisseuse maintenue également par rapport à l'axe par une fixation (4) et des couvre-joints fixés entre cette pièce faîtage et les panneaux modulaires par tous moyens
  • - la cavité représentée est au préalable remplie de matières isolantes
Figure 16 of the board 10/17 represents the section BB of the assembly of the modular panels (3) in fading where we distinguish:
  • - the axes (1) of assembly, the fixings (4)
  • - the finishing of the tedding comprising a stiffening ridge piece also maintained with respect to the axis by a fixing (4) and joint covers fixed between this ridge piece and the modular panels by any means
  • - the cavity shown is previously filled with insulating materials

Les figures 17&18 des planches 11/17 et 12/17 représentent la coupe cotée d'assemblage des panneaux modulaires (3) respectivement en noue et en arêtier, l'on y distingue :

  • - les axes (1) d'assemblages, les fixations (4)
  • - ainsi que les éléments de renforts, dans le cas d'une construction importante, ici en lamellé collé.
Figures 17 & 18 of plates 11/17 and 12/17 represent the cross section of the assembly of modular panels (3) respectively in knot and hip, we can see:
  • - the axes (1) of assemblies, the fixings (4)
  • - as well as the reinforcing elements, in the case of a major construction, here in glued laminate.

La figure 19 de la planche 13/17 représente la coupe DD sur l'assemblage finition et fixation du panneau modulaire (3) en bas de pente de la construction, où l'on distingue :

  • - l'axe (1) d'assemblage des panneaux modulaires (3)
  • - les fixations (4)
  • - le scellement des fixations (4) en bas de pente de la construction s'effectue sur le plancher porteur qui est ici représenté en béton mais qui pourrait être de tout autre nature
  • - la finition des bas de pente se fait par adjonction d'un couvre-joint muni d'une fixation (4) et d'un rejet d'eau en zinc
  • - les couvre-joints et cales nécessaires à la fixation du panneau de façade (7)
  • - le panneau de façade (7) et son axe (2). Ce panneau de façade est constitué par les mêmes éléments que le panneau modulaire (3) mais peut être de tout autre nature
  • - l'élément profilé (5) se retrouve également dans ce panneau de façade (7)
Figure 19 of plate 13/17 represents the DD section on the assembly assembly and fixing of the modular panel (3) at the bottom of the construction slope, where we distinguish:
  • - the axis (1) of assembly of the modular panels (3)
  • - the fasteners (4)
  • - the fixing of the fasteners (4) at the bottom of the construction slope is carried out on the load-bearing floor which is here shown in concrete but which could be of any other nature
  • - the bottom of the slopes are finished by adding a joint cover provided with a fixing (4) and a zinc water discharge
  • - the joint covers and shims necessary for fixing the facade panel (7)
  • - the front panel (7) and its axis (2). This facade panel is made up of the same elements as the modular panel (3) but can be of any other nature
  • - the profiled element (5) is also found in this front panel (7)

Les figures 20&21 des planches 14/17 et 15/17 représentent les coupes cotées où l'on distingue l'assemblage des panneaux modulaires (3) soit avec le panneau de façade (7), soit avec la menuiserie d'une ouverture extérieure, en élévation. Sur ces coupes cotées EE sont représentés :

  • - l'axe (1) d'assemblage des panneaux modulaires (3)
  • - l'axe (2) des panneaux de façade (7)
  • - les fixations (4) et l'élément raidisseurs permettant l'appui soit du panneau de façade, soit de la menuiserie
  • - l'élément profilé (5) du panneau (3) se retrouve dans le panneau de façade (7)
  • - les couvre-joints et cales de mise en oeuvre
  • - la cloison d'allège
  • - l'étanchéité de l'appui en profilés zinc
  • - principe de menuiserie consistant à obtenir une épaisseur de bois résistante tout en ménageant feuillures et recouvrement par contre-collage de simples sections rectangulaires. Ce principe s'étend à l'ouvrant et au dormant.
FIGS. 20 & 21 of plates 14/17 and 15/17 show the dimensioned sections where the assembly of the modular panels (3) can be distinguished, either with the front panel (7), or with the carpentry of an exterior opening, in elevation. On these EE rated cuts are represented:
  • - the axis (1) of assembly of the modular panels (3)
  • - the axis (2) of the front panels (7)
  • - the fasteners (4) and the stiffening element allowing the support either of the front panel or of the joinery
  • - the profiled element (5) of the panel (3) is found in the front panel (7)
  • - joint covers and shims
  • - the bulkhead partition
  • - the sealing of the support in zinc profiles
  • - carpentry principle consisting in obtaining a resistant thickness of wood while providing rebates and covering by lamination of simple rectangular sections. This principle extends to the sash and the frame.

La planche 16/17 représente la coupe cotée FF qui représente l'assemblage de la menuiserie sur le panneau de façade (7) qui s'assemble sous le panneau modulaire (3) contre lequel est assemblé le caisson de passée (11) de toiture. La coupe FF représente :

  • - l'axe (1) d'assemblage des panneaux modulaires
  • - l'axe (2) des panneaux de façade (7) et menuiserie
  • - l'élément menuiserie (12) selon le principe des sections rectangulaires contrecollées dont le dormant est assemblé sur l'élément de structure (5) par fourrures et couvrejoints
  • - l'élément panneau de façade (7) est assemblé sous le panneau modulaire (3), par les cales et couvre- joints
  • - l'élément panneau de façade (7) contitué par les mêmes éléments que le panneau modulaire (3), mais peut l'être de tout autre nature
  • - le caisson de rive (11) estconstitué pour l'élément profilé (5) assemblé sur l'axe (1) par la fixation (4) et fini par des couvre-joints
  • - l'élément profilé (5) se retrouve identique aussi bien dans l'élément de passée que dans le panneau de façade (7) que dans le panneau modulaire (3)
Plate 16/17 represents the section rated FF which represents the assembly of the joinery on the facade panel (7) which is assembled under the modular panel (3) against which is assembled the roof box (11) . The FF cup represents:
  • - the axis (1) of assembly of the modular panels
  • - the axis (2) of the facade panels (7) and carpentry
  • - the joinery element (12) according to the principle of the laminated rectangular sections whose frame is assembled on the structural element (5) by furs and joint covers
  • - the facade panel element (7) is assembled under the modular panel (3), by the shims and covers joints
  • - the facade panel element (7) formed by the same elements as the modular panel (3), but can be of any other nature
  • - the edge box (11) is made up for the profiled element (5) assembled on the axis (1) by the fixing (4) and finished with joint covers
  • - the profiled element (5) is found identical both in the past element as in the front panel (7) as in the modular panel (3)

La figure 23 de la planche 17/17 représente l'assemblage du panneau de façade (7) par l'intermédiaire de l'élémént profilé (5) sur le plancher porteur.Figure 23 of the board 17/17 shows the assembly of the facade panel (7) via the profiled element (5) on the load-bearing floor.

La présenteinvention, de par son caractère modulaire, simple, répétitif, est essentiellement destinée à être préfabriquée industriellement avant d'être mise en oeuvre.The present invention, by virtue of its modular, simple, repetitive nature, is essentially intended to be industrially prefabricated before being implemented.

Claims (2)

1. Construction process characterized by the assembly by their equal sides, of identical self-carrier rectangular-triangle-shaped panels, process according to what the lines of assembly of these panels correspond to a base side, a height of face or an edge of regular square-based pyramids and of same height, wich are disposed in superposed layers, each of them constituted by a first series of the said pyramids of which the square bases are equal and joined so as to fill a plane, placing each square base to have a common edge with each close square base and a second series of pyramids of which the square bases are constituted by the tops of the pyramids of the said first series and of which the tops are the tops of the square bases of the pyramids of the said first series, the bases situated in the common plane of two successive layers such defined being common.
2. Construction process characterized by fact that the assembly of the panels, according to the assembly lines exposed in claim 1, is maid by metallic squares, fixed on the edges of the panels and bolted to one another, the whole mass constituting an articulation allowing different positions of the panels the ones in relation to the others.
EP85900136A 1983-12-20 1984-12-14 Tridimensional construction process from a plano-triangular and modular self-carrier roofing panel Expired - Lifetime EP0165956B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85900136T ATE62299T1 (en) 1983-12-20 1984-12-14 THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONSTRUCTION STARTING FROM A SELF-SUPPORTING, TRIANGULAR, PLANE AND MODULAR ROOF PLATE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8320625A FR2556792B1 (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONSTRUCTION METHOD FROM A SELF-SUPPORTING PLANAR AND MODULAR ROOFING PANEL
FR8320625 1983-12-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0165956A1 EP0165956A1 (en) 1986-01-02
EP0165956B1 true EP0165956B1 (en) 1991-04-03

Family

ID=9295468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85900136A Expired - Lifetime EP0165956B1 (en) 1983-12-20 1984-12-14 Tridimensional construction process from a plano-triangular and modular self-carrier roofing panel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0165956B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3484396D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2556792B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1985002874A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2327700B1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2010-09-15 Alberto Alarcon Garcia SYSTEM OF PROGRAMMABLE MOBILE MODULES FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACES.

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR556345A (en) * 1922-09-20 1923-07-17 Methods and apparatus for the autoclave sterilization of surgical instruments

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE843299C (en) * 1951-02-14 1952-07-07 Walter Crochet Construction for ceilings, walls, vaults and Like. And component for this design
DE2123900A1 (en) * 1971-05-14 1972-11-23 Stuben, Jürgen, 2000 Hamburg Construction game elements
FR2225586A1 (en) * 1973-04-13 1974-11-08 Riedberger Jacques Set of sections forming building framework - uses octa-hedrons with tetrahedrons between, joined by bars and junction-pieces
FR2258506A1 (en) * 1974-01-17 1975-08-18 Payeur Alain Prefabricated sectional building process - uses polyhedral sections with quadrangular bases and standard dimensions
DE2727495C3 (en) * 1977-06-18 1980-11-20 Hans Beck Stahlbau-Fertigbau, 8900 Augsburg Self-supporting roof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR556345A (en) * 1922-09-20 1923-07-17 Methods and apparatus for the autoclave sterilization of surgical instruments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0165956A1 (en) 1986-01-02
FR2556792A1 (en) 1985-06-21
WO1985002874A1 (en) 1985-07-04
FR2556792B1 (en) 1986-05-23
DE3484396D1 (en) 1991-05-08

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