EP0164515B1 - Internal combustion engine with a comprex pressure wave machine and an exhaust gas reservoir - Google Patents
Internal combustion engine with a comprex pressure wave machine and an exhaust gas reservoir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0164515B1 EP0164515B1 EP85104198A EP85104198A EP0164515B1 EP 0164515 B1 EP0164515 B1 EP 0164515B1 EP 85104198 A EP85104198 A EP 85104198A EP 85104198 A EP85104198 A EP 85104198A EP 0164515 B1 EP0164515 B1 EP 0164515B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- exhaust gas
- plenum chamber
- pressure wave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/16—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
- F01N1/20—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts having oscillating or vibrating movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/16—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
- F01N1/22—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts the parts being resilient walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B33/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps for charging or scavenging
- F02B33/32—Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type
- F02B33/42—Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type with driven apparatus for immediate conversion of combustion gas pressure into pressure of fresh charge, e.g. with cell-type pressure exchangers
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine mittels gasdynamischer Druckwellenmaschine aufgeladene Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgassammelbehälter.The invention relates to an internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas collector that is charged by means of a gas dynamic pressure wave machine.
Ein solcher Abgassammelbehälter dient einerseits dazu, die Abgasmassenströme, welche von den einzelnen Zylindern eines Motors abgegeben werden, zusammenzufassen. Andererseits schwächt ein Abgasreceiver die vom Motor verursachten Pulsationen ab. Diese Abschwächungswirkung ist von besonderer Bedeutung, wenn ein Motor von einer gasdynamischen Druckwellenmaschine aufgeladen wird. Zu starke Abgaspulsationen können den Aufladungsprozess in der Druckwellenmaschine empfindlich beeinträchtigen, weil sie zu Schwankungen der Wellenlaufzeiten führen. Zur Funktionsweise einer Druckwellenmaschine wird auf die CH-A-378 595 oder auf die Druckschrift CH-T 123 143 der Anmelderin verwiesen.Such an exhaust gas collector serves on the one hand to combine the exhaust gas mass flows which are emitted by the individual cylinders of an engine. On the other hand, an exhaust gas receiver weakens the pulsations caused by the engine. This weakening effect is of particular importance when an engine is being charged by a gas dynamic pressure wave machine. Excessive exhaust gas pulsations can severely impair the charging process in the pressure wave machine because they lead to fluctuations in the wave travel times. For the functioning of a pressure wave machine, reference is made to CH-A-378 595 or to CH-T 123 143 of the applicant.
Nun stellt jedoch die Wahl des Volumens eines Abgasreceivers in jedem Fall einen Kompromiss dar. Einerseits ist ein grosses Volumen vorteilhaft, weil die Abschwächung der Pulsationen mit zunehmendem Volumen stärker wird. Andererseits führt ein grosses Volumen aber zu einem verzögerten Ansprechen des Laders auf Last- und Drehzahländerungen, weil die Zeit für die Spülung des Abgassammelbehälters mit grösser werdendem Volumen zunimmt. Besonders schwierig wird ein solcher Kompromiss bei schwach aufgeladenen Motoren mit kleiner Zylinderzahl. Bei kleiner Zylinderzahl ist die Glättungswirkung auf die Abgaspulsationen durch das Zusammenfassen der von den einzelnen Zylindern abgegebenen Teilmassenströme schwach oder gar nicht vorhanden. Ausserdem ist die Pulsationsfrequenz niedrig und macht ein entsprechend grosses Receivervolumen für eine wirksame Abschwächung erforderlich. Hinzu kommt noch, dass die Wirksamkeit des Abgassammelbehälters mit abnehmender Aufladung schwächer wird. Bei einem schwach aufgeladenen Zweizylinder-Dieselmotor ist man beispielsweise bei dieser Kompromissfindung vor ein fast unlösbares Problem gestellt.However, the choice of the volume of an exhaust gas receiver is always a compromise. On the one hand, a large volume is advantageous because the weakening of the pulsations increases with increasing volume. On the other hand, a large volume leads to a delayed response of the charger to changes in load and speed, because the time for purging the exhaust gas collector increases with increasing volume. Such a compromise becomes particularly difficult with weakly charged engines with a small number of cylinders. If the number of cylinders is small, the smoothing effect on the exhaust gas pulsations is weak or nonexistent due to the combination of the partial mass flows emitted by the individual cylinders. In addition, the pulsation frequency is low and requires a correspondingly large receiver volume for an effective attenuation. In addition, the effectiveness of the flue gas collector becomes weaker as the charge decreases. With a weakly charged two-cylinder diesel engine, for example, this compromise is faced with an almost insoluble problem.
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen.The invention seeks to remedy this.
Ausgehend von der Erkenntnis, dass die von einem Abgassammelbehälter bewirkte Abschwächung von Druckpulsationen nicht in einem direkten Zusammenhang mit der Grösse seines Volumens steht, sondern mit der Federwirkung des Behälterinhaltes, liegt der Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen definiert ist, die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Wirksamkeit eines kleinen Abgassammelbehälters insbesondere bei Brennkraftmaschinen mit niedriger Zylinderzahl und/oder schwachem Aufladegrad zu verbessern.Based on the knowledge that the attenuation of pressure pulsations caused by an exhaust gas collection container is not directly related to the size of its volume, but rather to the spring action of the contents of the container, the invention as defined in the claims is based on the object To improve the effectiveness of a small exhaust gas collector, in particular in internal combustion engines with a low number of cylinders and / or a weak degree of charging.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung ist darin zu sehen, dass durch die Verbesserung der Federwirkung mittels mechanischen Federmitteln das Sammelbehältervolumen klein gehalten werden kann.The advantage of the invention can be seen in the fact that by improving the spring action by means of mechanical spring means, the volume of the collecting container can be kept small.
In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung in ihrer Anwendung für einen zweizylindrigen Motor schematisch dargestellt.In the drawing, two exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown schematically in their application for a two-cylinder engine.
Es zeigt :
- Fig. 1 einen ersten Abgassammelbehälter mit eingebauter Feder,
- Fig. 2 eine zweite Ausführungsvariante.
- 1 shows a first exhaust gas collector with a built-in spring,
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment.
Alle für das Verständnis der Erfindung unwesentlichen Elemente wie beispielsweise der Verbrennungsmotor, die Druckwellenmaschine sowie zugehörige Leitungen sind fortgelassen. Die Strömungsrichtung der Motorabgase ist mit Pfeilen bezeichnet.All elements that are not essential for understanding the invention, such as, for example, the internal combustion engine, the pressure wave machine and associated lines have been omitted. The direction of flow of the engine exhaust is indicated by arrows.
Gemäss Fig. 1 besteht der Abgassammelbehälter im wesentlichen aus einer inneren Kammer 1, die vom Gas durchströmt ist und einer äusseren Schallabschirmung 2. Sehr vereinfacht dargestellt sind die Zuströmkanäle 6', 6" von den Zylindern sowie der Abströmkanal 7 zur Druckwellenmaschine. Die mechanischen Federmittel sind hier eine gewellte Federstahlmembran 3', die sich über die ganze aktive Länge des Behälters erstreckt und an dessen Stirnseiten eingespannt ist. Die Einspannung ist gasdicht. Die Membran 3' verläuft zwischen der strömungsbegrenzenden Wand 4 der Kammer 1 und der Schallabschirmung 2 und bildet mit letzterer ein Totvolumen 5. Die Tatsache, dass zwischen der Kammer 1 und der Membran 3' ein weiterer nicht durchströmter Raum besteht, ist im vorliegenden Zusammenhang erfindungsunwesentlich.1, the exhaust gas collection container essentially consists of an
Die zugrundeliegende Idee ist nun, das Gesamtvolumen des Sammelbehälters möglichst klein zu halten aufgrund der Massnahme, die Federwirkung des Behälterinhaltes zu vergrössern.The basic idea is now to keep the total volume of the collecting container as small as possible due to the measure to increase the spring effect of the container contents.
Wird der aus den Kanälen 6', 6" eintretende Massenstrom mit 01 und der in den Kanal 7 austretende Massenstrom mit O2 bezeichnet, so lautet die quasi-stationäre Kontinuitätsgleichung
Der zweite Term auf der rechten Seite dieser Gleichung wäre auf eine mechanische Federwirkung des Volumens zurückzuführen. Ist die Eigenfrequenz dieser Feder wesentlich grösser als die Pulsationsfrequenz, dann ist
Bei der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Variante, bei welcher die gleichen Elemente dieselben Bezugszeichen wie in Fig. 1 tragen, werden die strömungsbegrenzenden Wände 4 durch die federnden Mittel selbst gebildet. Es handelt sich hierbei um Federstahlbleche 3", welche an der Eintrittsseite des Sammelbehälters eingespannt sind. Austrittsseitig streifen die Blechenden mit geringem Spiel an der stirnseitigen Behälterbegrenzung vorbei, die hierzu entsprechend gekrümmt ist. Spielbedingte Leckagen, die um das Federblech herum in das Totvolumen 5 strömen, verursachen aufgrund der relativ hohen Pulsationsfrequenz nur unwesentliche Störungen.In the variant shown in Fig. 2, in which the same elements have the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1, the flow-limiting walls 4 are formed by the resilient means themselves. These are
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH198684 | 1984-04-19 | ||
CH1986/84 | 1984-04-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0164515A1 EP0164515A1 (en) | 1985-12-18 |
EP0164515B1 true EP0164515B1 (en) | 1988-01-20 |
Family
ID=4223232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85104198A Expired EP0164515B1 (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-04-06 | Internal combustion engine with a comprex pressure wave machine and an exhaust gas reservoir |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4763471A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0164515B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS60237120A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3561480D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4932372A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1990-06-12 | Pacific Diesel Brake Co. | Apparatus and method for retarding a turbocharged engine |
DE102004034206B4 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-02-22 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Silencer for an exhaust system |
US20080264719A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | Denso Corporation | Silencer |
US8221073B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-07-17 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Exhaust gas discharge system and plenum |
US9422843B2 (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2016-08-23 | Michael Wayne Barrett | Resonance generating muffler |
CN108843435A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-20 | 蒙城县傲尊电子科技有限公司 | A kind of potent noise reduction automobile exhaust pipe |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1975483A (en) * | 1931-09-22 | 1934-10-02 | Semple S Scott | Muffler |
US2110986A (en) * | 1933-08-01 | 1938-03-15 | Kadenacy Michel | Exhaust device for explosion or internal combustion engines |
DE815867C (en) * | 1949-07-09 | 1951-10-04 | Tydens Patenter Ab | Device on sound absorbers for internal combustion engines, compressors, etc. like |
US2841237A (en) * | 1953-12-14 | 1958-07-01 | Slayter Games | Muffler structure |
US2875787A (en) * | 1956-03-27 | 1959-03-03 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Pulsation dampener device |
US3237715A (en) * | 1959-09-15 | 1966-03-01 | Joseph J Mascuch | Flexible hose structures |
US3180077A (en) * | 1962-03-20 | 1965-04-27 | Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd | Wave machine to initiate scavenging of internal combustion |
FR1321931A (en) * | 1962-05-12 | 1963-03-22 | Quiet | |
DE1228857B (en) * | 1965-03-27 | 1966-11-17 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Exhaust gas turbine for piston internal combustion engines |
DE2831889A1 (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1980-02-07 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHARGING A MULTI-CYLINDER PISTON COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US4314621A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1982-02-09 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fluidborne noise attenuator |
JPS5618017A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-20 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Exhaust pipe for vehicle |
JPS58158312A (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Premuffler |
-
1985
- 1985-04-06 DE DE8585104198T patent/DE3561480D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-06 EP EP85104198A patent/EP0164515B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-19 JP JP60082727A patent/JPS60237120A/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-02-02 US US07/011,347 patent/US4763471A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60237120A (en) | 1985-11-26 |
DE3561480D1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
US4763471A (en) | 1988-08-16 |
EP0164515A1 (en) | 1985-12-18 |
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