EP0160608B1 - Method for embossing a textile material - Google Patents
Method for embossing a textile material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0160608B1 EP0160608B1 EP85420030A EP85420030A EP0160608B1 EP 0160608 B1 EP0160608 B1 EP 0160608B1 EP 85420030 A EP85420030 A EP 85420030A EP 85420030 A EP85420030 A EP 85420030A EP 0160608 B1 EP0160608 B1 EP 0160608B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- tube
- process according
- support
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
- D06C23/04—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06J—PLEATING, KILTING OR GOFFERING TEXTILE FABRICS OR WEARING APPAREL
- D06J1/00—Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel
- D06J1/12—Forms of pleats or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new method for giving relief in several directions to a textile fabric.
- the invention relates to a new method making it possible to produce relief effects in several directions, that is to say both in the warp direction and in the weft direction.
- the smaller the radius of curvature of said tube the smaller the patterns and will be heterogeneous from the start to the end of the part.
- the radius of curvature is large, the pattern will be long and substantially homogeneous from the start to the end of the part.
- a plurality of small diameter axes are used around which said winding obtained is placed on an initial large diameter mandrel after having removed said initial support.
- regular or irregular patterns are then obtained.
- This winding is carried out at normal voltage for this type of operation. This produces a medium hard winding.
- a second stainless steel tube with an outside diameter of 30 mm is placed in the tube, then the first tube is removed.
- the winding thus compressed is then placed for thirty minutes in an oven of saturated steam at 140 ° C.
- Example 2 Is fixed under the same conditions as in Example 1, that is to say in the humid oven at 140 ° C.
- the pattern obtained has larger dimensions than in Example 1.
- the pattern obtained is substantially homogeneous.
- Winding is carried out under the same conditions as in Example 2. Once the winding is obtained, the split support tube is removed on its generatrix and this winding is folded staggered around five parallel rigid axes fixed on a plate .
- This initial winding is freely arranged in S around these bars which are wrapped two by the inside of the winding and three by the outside of the latter in double thickness.
- the S-shaped stack thus obtained is then compressed longitudinally.
- the deformation is fixed under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- the patterns obtained are substantially homogeneous from the beginning to the end of the fabric and are formed by a succession of small, then of means, and finally of large patterns, the whole repeating itself in a homogeneous manner from the beginning to the end of the piece. .
- a winding is carried out under the same conditions as in Example 2.
- the winding obtained is arranged in a sinusoid around twelve parallel bars staggered on either side of a circle with a radius of 120 cm. These bars are alternately placed outside, then inside this circle. The outer bars are wrapped from the inside of the winding, while the inner bars are wrapped from the outside of this winding.
- the crown stack thus obtained is then compressed longitudinally.
- the fabrics treated according to the invention are as already said advantageously, synthetic fibers, that is to say thermoplastic fibers so as to have a permanent effect. These relief fabrics can therefore be used successfully in clothing, furniture, decoration, in particular for the manufacture of wall coverings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne un nouveau procédé pour donner du relief dans plusieurs directions à une étoffe textile.The invention relates to a new method for giving relief in several directions to a textile fabric.
Il est bien connu de réaliser des étoffes plissées longitudinalement (sens chaîne) ou transversalement (sens trame). L'invention vise un nouveau procédé permettant de réaliser des effets de relief dans plusieurs directions, c'est-à-dire aussi bien dans la direction chaîne que dans la direction trame.It is well known to make fabrics pleated longitudinally (warp direction) or transversely (weft direction). The invention relates to a new method making it possible to produce relief effects in several directions, that is to say both in the warp direction and in the weft direction.
Le procédé selon l'invention pour donner du relief dans plusieurs directions à une étoffe textile, se caractérise en ce qu'il consiste:
- de manière connue, à enrouler cette étoffe sur un tube support,
- puis, à retirer ledit tube support,
- ensuite, à comprimer l'enroulement dans la direction longitudinale dudit support,
- enfin, à fixer l'enroulement ainsi comprimé.
- in a known manner, to wind this fabric on a support tube,
- then, to remove said support tube,
- then compressing the winding in the longitudinal direction of said support,
- finally, to fix the winding thus compressed.
Avantageusement, en pratique:
- l'enroulement est formé par une pluralité de spires superposées enroulées les unes sur les autres sous une tension usuelle;
- une fois que l'enroulement est terminé, on introduit dans le tube support un mandrin rigide dont le diamètre extérieur est notablement inférieur au diamètre intérieur dudit support, puis l'on retire ce tube support et on comprime alors l'enroulement dans le sens longitudinal, c'est-à-dire le long de l'axe dudit mandrin;
- on comprime longitudinalement l'enroulement en le serrant sur ses deux flancs, par exemple en appliquant une force à des plaques coulissant sur le mandrin rigide;
- on fixe les déformations ainsi communiquées à la vapeur humide chaude, notamment à l'étuve, puis on déroule l'étoffe pour la présenter de façon conventionnelle;
- dans une variante, on enroule le tissu sur le support rigide en intercalant entre chaque spire un élément intercalaire compressible, tel que par exemple un matériau en feuille de mousse plastique; avantageusement, cette mousse présente une face thermocollante, de sorte que lors du traitement, cette face adhère à l'étoffe et conduise à un produit doublé de mousse;
- l'étoffe est un tissu chaîne et trame en fibres synthétiques;
- dans une autre variante, l'enroulement initial après avoir été retiré du tube support est disposé librement en S autour d'une pluralité impaire de barres parallèles dont deux seulement sont enveloppées par l'intérieur dudit enroulement, alors que les autres sont enveloppées par l'extérieur de cet enroulement qui les entoure alors en double épaisseur;
- dans une autre variante, l'enroulement initial, après avoir été retiré du tube support, est disposé librement autour d'une pluralité de paires de barres enveloppées alternativement par l'intérieur puis par l'extérieur dudit enroulement en une simple épaisseur;
- dans une autre variante, l'enroulement initial, après avoir été retiré du tube support est placé dans un tube pour être comprimé longitudinalement;
- l'étoffe est un tissu chaîne et trame en fibres naturelles enduites de résine lui permettant de lui conférer un caractère thermoplastique;
- les étoffes, notamment les tissus traités de la sorte, se caractérisent par une succession de motifs en relief en forme de losanges ou de pointes de diamant, disposés dans plusieurs directions, aussi bien en chaîne qu'en trame, les dimensions de ces reliefs pouvant être ou non variables le long de la chaîne et pouvant être ou non homogènes.
- the winding is formed by a plurality of superimposed turns wound on each other under a usual tension;
- once the winding is finished, a rigid mandrel is inserted into the support tube, the outside diameter of which is considerably less than the inside diameter of said support, then this support tube is removed and the winding is then compressed in the longitudinal direction , that is to say along the axis of said mandrel;
- the winding is compressed longitudinally by tightening it on its two sides, for example by applying a force to plates sliding on the rigid mandrel;
- the deformations thus communicated are fixed with hot humid steam, in particular in an oven, then the fabric is unwound to present it in a conventional manner;
- in a variant, the fabric is wound on the rigid support by inserting between each turn a compressible intermediate element, such as for example a plastic foam sheet material; advantageously, this foam has a fusible face, so that during the treatment, this face adheres to the fabric and leads to a product lined with foam;
- the fabric is a warp and weft fabric of synthetic fibers;
- in another variant, the initial winding after having been removed from the support tube is freely arranged in S around an odd plurality of parallel bars, only two of which are wrapped by the interior of said winding, while the others are wrapped by l 'outside of this winding which then surrounds them in double thickness;
- in another variant, the initial winding, after having been removed from the support tube, is freely arranged around a plurality of pairs of bars alternately wrapped inside and then outside of said winding in a single thickness;
- in another variant, the initial winding, after having been removed from the support tube, is placed in a tube to be compressed longitudinally;
- the fabric is a warp and weft fabric of natural fibers coated with resin allowing it to impart a thermoplastic character;
- the fabrics, in particular the fabrics treated in this way, are characterized by a succession of relief patterns in the form of diamonds or diamond points, arranged in several directions, both in warp and in weft, the dimensions of these reliefs being able to be variable or not along the chain and may or may not be homogeneous.
Si on utilise un tube support unique, plus le rayon de courbure dudit tube est faible, plus les motifs auront des petites dimensions et seront hétérogènes du début à la fin de la pièce. En revanche, si le rayon de courbure est grand, le motif sera long et sensiblement homogène du début à la fin de la pièce.If a single support tube is used, the smaller the radius of curvature of said tube, the smaller the patterns and will be heterogeneous from the start to the end of the part. On the other hand, if the radius of curvature is large, the pattern will be long and substantially homogeneous from the start to the end of the part.
Dans une variante, si l'on désire des motifs petits et homogènes du début à la fin de la pièce, on utilise une pluralité d'axes de petit diamètre autour desquels on dispose ledit enroulement obtenu sur un mandrin initial de grand diamètre après avoir retiré ledit support initial. Selon la disposition des axes, on obtient alors des motifs réguliers ou irréguliers.In a variant, if small and homogeneous patterns are desired from the start to the end of the part, a plurality of small diameter axes are used around which said winding obtained is placed on an initial large diameter mandrel after having removed said initial support. Depending on the arrangement of the axes, regular or irregular patterns are then obtained.
La manière dont l'invention peut être réalisée et les avantages qui en découlent ressortiront mieux des exemples de réalisation qui suivent donnés à titre indicatif mais non limitatif.The manner in which the invention can be implemented and the advantages which ensue therefrom will emerge more clearly from the following exemplary embodiments given by way of indication but not limitation.
Sur un tube en matière plastique creux de diamètre extérieur: 40 mm, on enroule cinquante mètres d'un tissu de largeur 160 cm chaîne et trame en fils de polyester, armure tafetas, pesant 65 grammes/mètre linéaire.On a hollow plastic tube with an outside diameter: 40 mm, fifty meters of a 160 cm wide fabric is wound with warp and weft in polyester thread, tafeta weave, weighing 65 grams / linear meter.
On effectue cet enroulement à une tension normale pour ce type d'opération. On obtient ainsi un enroulement moyennement dur.This winding is carried out at normal voltage for this type of operation. This produces a medium hard winding.
Une fois l'enroulement terminé, on place dans le tube un second tube en inox de diamètre extérieur: 30 mm, puis on retire le premier tube.Once the winding is finished, a second stainless steel tube with an outside diameter of 30 mm is placed in the tube, then the first tube is removed.
On introduit sur ce second tube des bagues coulissantes à chacune des extrémités. On rapproche ensuite fortement au maximum ces bagues coulissantes qui prennent appui sur les flancs de l'enroulement et compriment ainsi celui-ci dans le sens longitudinal le long de la génératrice du second mandrin. Lorsque la compression maximum de l'enroulement est obtenue, on verrouille les bagues coulissantes par des goupilles.Sliding rings are introduced on this second tube at each end. These sliding rings are then brought together as closely as possible, which bear on the sides of the winding and thus compress the latter in the longitudinal direction along the generatrix of the second mandrel. When the maximum compression of the winding is obtained, the sliding rings are locked by pins.
On place ensuite l'enroulement ainsi comprimé pendant trente minutes dans une étuve de vapeur saturante à 140°C.The winding thus compressed is then placed for thirty minutes in an oven of saturated steam at 140 ° C.
Après refroidissement et déroulement, on obtient un tissu présentant une série de reliefs dans toutes les directions qui rappelle des losanges ou des pointes de diamant. Les dimensions de ces figures et de ces déformations sont croissantes de l'intérieur de l'enroulement vers l'extérieur de celui-ci, en fonction de l'augmentation du diamètre de l'enroulement. On obtient ainsi des effets nouveaux et originaux par cette géométrie qui varie du début à la fin de la pièce.After cooling and unwinding, we obtain a fabric with a series of reliefs in all directions reminiscent of diamonds or diamond points. The dimensions of these figures and of these deformations are increasing from the inside of the winding towards the outside thereof, as a function of the increase in the diameter of the winding. We thus obtain new and original effects by this geometry which varies from the beginning to the end of the piece.
On répète l'exemple précédent en remplaçant le premier tube support par un tube rigide en tôle d'acier. Cette tôle est fendue sur une génératrice. Ce tube ainsi fendu a une circonférence extérieure d'un mètre.The previous example is repeated, replacing the first support tube with a rigid sheet steel tube. This sheet is split on a generator. This thus split tube has an outer circumference of one meter.
Une fois qu'on a réalisé l'enroulement des cinquante mètres du même tissu, on place sur chaque extrémité de ce tube une plaque rigide percée d'un trou dont le diamètre (32 cm) correspond au diamètre extérieur du tube. On comprime ensuite cet enroulement sur ses deux flancs. La compression ainsi donné provoque la réduction du diamètre du tube support et l'écrasement longitudinal des spires.Once the fifty meters of the same fabric has been wound, a rigid plate pierced with a hole whose diameter (32 cm) corresponds to the outside diameter of the tube is placed on each end of this tube. This winding is then compressed on its two sides. The compression thus given causes the reduction of the diameter of the support tube and the longitudinal crushing of the turns.
On fixe dans les mêmes conditions qu'à l'exemple 1, c'est-à-dire à l'étuve humide à 140 °C.Is fixed under the same conditions as in Example 1, that is to say in the humid oven at 140 ° C.
Par suite du grand rayon de courbure du tube support initial, le motif obtenu présente de plus grandes dimensions qu'à l'exemple 1. En revanche, du début à la fin de la pièce, le motif obtenu est sensiblement homogène.As a result of the large radius of curvature of the initial support tube, the pattern obtained has larger dimensions than in Example 1. On the other hand, from the beginning to the end of the part, the pattern obtained is substantially homogeneous.
On réalise en enroulement dans les mêmes conditions qu'à l'exemple 2. Une fois l'enroulement obtenu, on enlève le tube support fendu sur sa génératrice et on dispose cet enroulement replié en quinconce autour de cinq axes rigides parallèles fixés sur une plaque.Winding is carried out under the same conditions as in Example 2. Once the winding is obtained, the split support tube is removed on its generatrix and this winding is folded staggered around five parallel rigid axes fixed on a plate .
Cet enroulement initial est disposé librement en S autour de ces barres qui sont enveloppées deux par l'intérieur de l'enroulement et trois par l'extérieur de celui-ci en double épaisseur.This initial winding is freely arranged in S around these bars which are wrapped two by the inside of the winding and three by the outside of the latter in double thickness.
On comprime ensuite longitudinalement l'empilement en forme de S ainsi obtenu. On fixe la déformation dans les mêmes conditions qu'à l'exemple 1.The S-shaped stack thus obtained is then compressed longitudinally. The deformation is fixed under the same conditions as in Example 1.
Les motifs obtenus sont sensiblement homogènes du début à la fin de l'étoffe et sont formés par un succession de petits, puis de moyens, et enfin de gros motifs, l'ensemble se répétant de façon homogène du début à la fin de la pièce.The patterns obtained are substantially homogeneous from the beginning to the end of the fabric and are formed by a succession of small, then of means, and finally of large patterns, the whole repeating itself in a homogeneous manner from the beginning to the end of the piece. .
On réalise un enroulement dans les mêmes conditions qu'à l'exemple 2.A winding is carried out under the same conditions as in Example 2.
Après avoir retiré le tube support rigide fendu, l'enroulement obtenu est disposé en sinusoïde autour de douze barres parallèles disposées en quinconce de part et d'autre d'un cercle de rayon de 120 cm. Ces barres sont alternativement placées à l'extérieur, puis à l'intérieur de ce cercle. Les barres extérieurs sont enveloppées par l'intérieur de l'enroulement, alors que les barres intérieures sont enveloppées par l'extérieur de cet enroulement.After removing the split rigid support tube, the winding obtained is arranged in a sinusoid around twelve parallel bars staggered on either side of a circle with a radius of 120 cm. These bars are alternately placed outside, then inside this circle. The outer bars are wrapped from the inside of the winding, while the inner bars are wrapped from the outside of this winding.
On comprime ensuite longitudinalement l'empilement en couronne ainsi obtenu.The crown stack thus obtained is then compressed longitudinally.
On fixe dans les mêmes conditions qu'à l'exemple 1.One fixes under the same conditions as in Example 1.
On obtient ainsi non seulement des motifs homogènes du début à la fin de la pièce, mais en outre et surtout, des motifs fins et réguliers et une ondulation longitudinale régulière des tissus qui lui confère un gonflant supplémentaire et original.One thus obtains not only homogeneous patterns from the beginning to the end of the piece, but also and above all, fine and regular patterns and a regular longitudinal undulation of the fabrics which gives it an additional and original bulk.
Les étoffes traitées selon l'invention sont comme déjà dit avantageusement, en fibres synthétiques, c'est-à-dire en fibres thermoplastiques de manière à présenter un effet permanent. Ces étoffes à reliefs peuvent donc être utilisées avec succès en habillement, en ameublement, en décoration, notamment pour la fabrication de revêtements muraux.The fabrics treated according to the invention are as already said advantageously, synthetic fibers, that is to say thermoplastic fibers so as to have a permanent effect. These relief fabrics can therefore be used successfully in clothing, furniture, decoration, in particular for the manufacture of wall coverings.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8404234 | 1984-03-15 | ||
| FR8404234A FR2561270B1 (en) | 1984-03-15 | 1984-03-15 | PROCESS FOR GIVING RELIEF IN SEVERAL DIRECTIONS TO A TEXTILE FABRIC AND FABRIC THUS TREATED |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0160608A1 EP0160608A1 (en) | 1985-11-06 |
| EP0160608B1 true EP0160608B1 (en) | 1988-03-30 |
Family
ID=9302192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85420030A Expired EP0160608B1 (en) | 1984-03-15 | 1985-02-21 | Method for embossing a textile material |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4660261A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0160608B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3562027D1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2561270B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2634798B1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-09-14 | Corbiere Claude | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLEATED TEXTILE ARTICLES AND NEW TYPES OF ARTICLES OBTAINED BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS |
| US5143679A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for sequentially stretching zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto without rupturing the web |
| US5156793A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching zero strain stretch laminate web in a non-uniform manner to impart a varying degree of elasticity thereto |
| US5167897A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching a zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto |
| US5983952A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-11-16 | Tietex International, Ltd. | System and method for forming a fabric having a synchronized woven design and printed design |
| KR20070085299A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2007-08-27 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | Treatment articles capable of conforming to an underlying shape |
| DE102017116312B4 (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2023-07-06 | HÜBNER GmbH & Co. KG | Textile-reinforced molded hose in the form of a sealing hose for sealing a screen against a machine frame of a vibration screening device, and such a vibration screening device, and textile-reinforced molded hose in the form of a sealing hose for sealing a door gap of a door opening of a public transport vehicle, and such a vehicle and method for producing the molded hose |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1513054A (en) * | 1923-09-26 | 1924-10-28 | Lipstate Philip Harry | Cloth-winding reel |
| US1592359A (en) * | 1926-02-20 | 1926-07-13 | Wayne K Hawk | Collapsible roller for carpets and other fabrics |
| US2869976A (en) * | 1953-04-07 | 1959-01-20 | Du Pont | Treating apparatus and process |
| US2823444A (en) * | 1954-10-07 | 1958-02-18 | Johnson & Johnson | Bandage |
| US2971241A (en) * | 1958-03-31 | 1961-02-14 | Du Pont | Process for handling fabric |
| US3325871A (en) * | 1965-03-08 | 1967-06-20 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Process for compacting fabric |
| US3425110A (en) * | 1967-07-20 | 1969-02-04 | Logan Inc Jonathan | Method of stabilizing bulked continuous filament thermoplastic yarn |
| US3922404A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1975-11-25 | Deering Milliken Inc | Crushed pile fabric and method |
| BE794990A (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1973-05-29 | Schroers Co Textilausruest | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STRUCTURING FLAT CONFIGURATIONS |
| US3987519A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1976-10-26 | J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. | Apparatus for crushing cloth |
| JPS5943165A (en) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-10 | 帝人株式会社 | Processing of polyester knitted fabric |
-
1984
- 1984-03-15 FR FR8404234A patent/FR2561270B1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-02-21 DE DE8585420030T patent/DE3562027D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-21 EP EP85420030A patent/EP0160608B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-07 US US06/709,329 patent/US4660261A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0160608A1 (en) | 1985-11-06 |
| DE3562027D1 (en) | 1988-05-05 |
| US4660261A (en) | 1987-04-28 |
| FR2561270B1 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
| FR2561270A1 (en) | 1985-09-20 |
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