EP0158413B1 - Elektrischer Stecker mit geringer notwendiger Einsteckkraft und mit beanspruchungsüberwachten Kontakten - Google Patents

Elektrischer Stecker mit geringer notwendiger Einsteckkraft und mit beanspruchungsüberwachten Kontakten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0158413B1
EP0158413B1 EP19850301007 EP85301007A EP0158413B1 EP 0158413 B1 EP0158413 B1 EP 0158413B1 EP 19850301007 EP19850301007 EP 19850301007 EP 85301007 A EP85301007 A EP 85301007A EP 0158413 B1 EP0158413 B1 EP 0158413B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printed circuit
circuit board
contact
cavity
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19850301007
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0158413A3 (en
EP0158413A2 (de
Inventor
Alan Walse
John Stipanuk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Molex LLC
Original Assignee
Molex LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Molex LLC filed Critical Molex LLC
Publication of EP0158413A2 publication Critical patent/EP0158413A2/de
Publication of EP0158413A3 publication Critical patent/EP0158413A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0158413B1 publication Critical patent/EP0158413B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/83—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force connected with pivoting of printed circuits or like after insertion

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to electrical connectors for making electrical connections to printed circuit boards and concerns, more particularly, low insertion force electrical connectors for making electrical connections to conductive strips mounted along the edges of printed circuit boards.
  • Low insertion force electrical connectors for making electrical connections to conductive strips disposed generally in parallel along opposite sides of an elongated edge of a printed circuit board are old and well known in the prior art. Examples of such devices and electrical contacts for such devices are disclosed in United States Letters Patents Nos. 3,701,071; 3,795,888; 3,920,303; 3,848,952; 4,136,917; and Re.26,692.
  • the electrical connectors disclosed in such patents receive printed circuit boards with low insertion force in order to limit the wear of the spring contacts associated with the electrical connectors and the conductive strips associated with the printed circuit boards.
  • DE-B-2,537,281 describes a low insertion force connector for a printed circuit board comprising a housing having a limit surface which determines the final rotated position of a printed circuit board relative to the connector spring contacts and in which the contacts make electrical connection with the printed circuit board conductive strips.
  • US-A-3,848,952 describes a low insertion force connector for a printed circuit board in which forked spring contacts receive the circuit board mating edge in their forks prior to rotation of the board to make electrical contact.
  • the forked spring contacts are at different levels in the connector housing and the forks are resiliently mounted each on a spring arm having a vertically and a horizontally disposed lengthwise portion which provides for X-Y displacement of each fork in a single plane to allow the forks to move freely to receive the printed circuit board mating edge with low insertion force.
  • the forks themselves are relatively stiff and the contact pressure is achieved by deflection of the spring arms upon rotation of the board and resulting from a corresponding rotation of the forks.
  • US-A-4,136,917 describes a low insertion force connector which axially adjusts the printed circuit board to align its contact pads with the connector contacts as the printed circuit board is rotated into its final position to achieve the contact pressure.
  • the connector spring contacts are fork-shaped providing two spring leg portions, one of which is straight and the other of which is connected through a curved portion to the straight leg portion.
  • the straight leg portion extends perpendicularly to a transverse web portion of the contact which fixedly mounts the contact in the connector housing.
  • On the free ends of the leg portions there are provided contact noses which face each other but are on different levels, the one on said other leg portion, connected through the curved contact portion, being the lower. Rotation of the printed circuit board following insertion of the mating edge of the board between the legs of the forks brings the contact noses into contact with the board, to make electrical contact with the contact pads on the board.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved electrical connector of this kind.
  • the present invention provides a low insertion force electrical connector for a printed circuit board having a mating edge with a plurality of contact pads adjacent said edge
  • said connector including an elongated dielectric housing with a cavity formed along its length for receiving the printed circuit board mating edge, a plurality of spring contacts mounted in the housing to engage the printed circuit board contact pads when the printed circuit board is inserted in the cavity at a first angular position and subsequently pivoted to a second angular position, wherein each of said spring contacts is stamped and integrally formed to have a rounded continuously curved configuration
  • said housing further including an integrally formed limit surface disposed immediately adjacent said-spring contacts and said printed circuit board contact pads when said printed circuit board is inserted in said cavity, said limit surface being arranged to directly physically contact said printed circuit board mating edge to limit deflection of said spring contacts characterised in that each of said spring contacts has first and second free ends having contact surfaces disposed at first and second elevations at respective sides of said cavity to make electrical contact with contact pads disposed on respective first and second opposed surfaces
  • the contact further including a mounting leg extending downwardly from the central portion intermediate the ends thereof and providing the sole support for said C-shaped portion, whereby said C-shaped portion is resiliently mounted to have freedom of movement as the printed circuit board is pivoted in said cavity between said first and second angular positions, said integrally formed limit surface directly physically contacting that one of the opposed surfaces of the printed circuit board contacted by one free end of said C-shaped portion to limit the deflection of said one free end of said C-shaped portion in a direction away from its other free end and in that said housing has a further one of said iimit surfaces which directly physically contacts the other of the opposed surfaces of the printed circuit board to limit the deflection of the other free end of said C-shaped portion in a direction away from said one free end thereof.
  • the low insertion force, multiple contact electrical connector 10 is for use in making electrical connections to a conventional printed circuit board 12. While the electrical connector 10 is depicted and described herein as being capable of receiving and making electrical connections to two printed circuit boards 12, the principles of the present invention disclosed herein are equally applicable to electrical connectors suitable for use in making electrical connections to a single printed circuit board 12 or to a plurality of three or more printed circuit boards 12.
  • the electrical connector 10 includes an elongated housing 13, formed from any suitable insulating material, having a pair of elongated, spaced apart, access cavities 14 and 16 formed along an elongated base 18 and a plurality of four upstanding circuit board support or retention posts 20, 22, 24 and 26.
  • Each of the posts 20, 22, 24, 26 includes an integrally formed, resilient or yieldable latch 28 formed at the upper end thereof for yieldably retaining a printed circuit board 12 in a final or contact position between associated pairs of the posts 20, 22 and 24, 26. More specifically, each latch 28 includes an elongated tapered surface 30 formed at its free end that is capable of being outwardly deflected upon contact with one of the spaced apart lateral edges 32 and 34 of the printed circuit board 12.
  • Each access cavity 14 and 16 includes a plurality of generally parallel, spaced apart, transversely oriented slots 38 disposed along substantially its entire length.
  • a connector spring contact 40 (FIGS. 2 and 3), formed from any suitable resilient electrically conductive metallic material, such as a strip of beryllium copper having a thickness of approximately .015 inch (0.38 mm), is disposed in each one of the slots 38. If desired, the spring contact 40 disposed in a slot 38 along the cavity 14 (for example, the slot 38a) may be electrically short circuited to the spring contact 40 disposed in a longitudinally aligned or otherwise associated slot 38 along the cavity 16 (for example, the slot 38b).
  • each of the access cavities 14 and 16 also includes an elongated, inclined, insertion surface 42, a bottom surface 44, an inwardly protruding shoulder, stop or limit surface 46, and a vertically extending surface 48 disposed between the inclined surface 42 and the bottom surface 44.
  • Each spring contact 40 is stamped and integrally formed to have a rounded continuously curved configuration with first and second free ends 50 and 52 having contact surfaces disposed at different elevations in its cavity 14, 16, for respectively contacting conductive pads or strips 54 and 56 disposed along opposite sides of an insertable edge 58 of the printed circuit board 12, a central portion 41 disposed between said free ends 50 and 52 and a mounting leg 43 extending from said central portion.
  • the printed circuit board 12 may be inserted at an angle (Fig. 2) to its final or contact position (Fig. 3) in the cavity 14.
  • the insertion angle or orientation of the printed circuit board 12 is generally parallel to the angle or orientation of the inclined surface 42. In this manner, low or zero insertion force is required to insert the edge 58 into the cavity 14, thereby minimizing undesirable wear on the conductive strips 54 and 56 and the spring contacts 40.
  • the inclined surface 42 may be used as a guide surface for the insertion of the printed circuit board 12.
  • the mounting legs 43 of the contacts 40 resiliently mount the contacts 43 for freedom of movement and after insertion of the printed circuit board 12, the printed circuit board may be pivoted or rotated about the contacting portion 50 or the surface 48 until it assumes a final or contact position (FIG. 3) in which position the printed circuit board 12 rests against the bottom surface 44 and its lateral edges 32 and 34 are retained in the cavities 36 in the spaced apart posts 20 and 22.
  • the contacting portions 50 and 52 are resiliently deflected outwardly from the center of the cavity 14 by their respective engagements with the conductive strips 54 and 56.
  • the configuration of the spring 40 and of its contacting portions 50 and 52 is such as to provide a relatively high contact force between the contacting portions 50 and 52 and the conductive strips 54 and 56.
  • the deflection of the contacting portion 52, disposed at the same elevation and in an overlying relationship with the surface 46, and the resultant stress imparted to the spring contact 40 is limited by the stop or limit surface 46. That is, the contacting portion 52 cannot be deflected beyond the inwardly extending limit surface 46 since the limit surface 46 will physically engage the edge 58 of the printed circuit board 12 to limit its pivotable or rotational movement within the cavity 14.
  • the stop or limit surface 46 By aligning the vertically extending interior surfaces 60 (FIGS. 2 and 3) of each post 20, 22, 24, 26 with the stop or limit surface 46, the pivotal or rotational movement of longitudinally extending portions of the lateral edges 32 and 34 disposed above the cavity 14 is also limited.
  • the vertically extending surface 48 may also serve as a stop or limit surface to control or limit the amount of deflection of the contacting portion 50 of the spring contact 40 since the contacting portion 50 is similarly disposed generally at the same elevation and in an overlying relationship with the surface 48.
  • a low insertion force electrical connector 10 has been described for making effective and reliable high contact force electrical connection with a printed circuit board 12 while reducing or preventing the possibility of overstressing the spring contacts 40 of the electrical connector 10.
  • the stop or limit surface 46 (and, if desired, the surfaces 42 and/or 48) may be formed as a plurality of spaced apart stops or limit surfaces 46 associated with each slot 38 and each contacting portion 5.2.
  • the precise configuration of the spring contacts 40 may be modified to achieve desired spring and contact characteristics.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Elektrischer Verbinder (10) für eine Leiterplatte (12), die einen Paßrand (58) mit einer Mehrzahl von Kontaktstreifen (54, 56) an diesem Rand aufweist, wobei der Verbinder ein langgestrecktes dielektrisches Gehäuse (13) mit einer Ausnehmung (14; 16) besitzt, die über ihre Länge zur Aufnahme des Leiterplattenpaßrandes ausgebildet ist, eine Mehrzahl von Federkontakten (40) in dem Gehäuse für einen Eingriff mit den Kontaktstreifen der Leiterplatte beim Einsetzen der Leiterplatte in die Ausnehmung mit einer ersten Winkelstellung und anschließendem Schwenken in eine zweite Winkelstellung angebracht ist, jeder der Federkontakte (40) gestanzt und einstückig derart geformt ist, daß er eine abgerundete fortlaufend gekrümmte Gestalt aufweist, das Gehäuse ferner eine einstückig angeformte Anschlagfläche (46; 48) aufweist, die unmittelbar an die Federkontakte (40) und die Kontaktstreifen (54, 56) der Leiterplatte angrenzend angeordnet ist, wenn die Leiterplatte (12) in die Ausnehmung (14; 16) eingesetzt ist, und die Anschlagfläche derart angeordnet ist, daß sie den Leiterplattenpaßrand (58) zur Begrenzung einer Auslenkung der Federkontakte direkt körperlich berührt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder der Federkontakte (40) ein erstes und ein zweites freies Ende (50, 52) mit Kontaktflächen aufweist, die auf einer ersten und einer zweiten Höhe an den jeweiligen Seiten der Ausnehmung (14; 16) zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Kontakts mit Kontaktstreifen (54, 56) angeordnet sind, die auf jeweiligen ersten und zweiten einander gegenüberliegenden Flächen der Leiterplatte (12) angeordnet sind, die freien Enden an dem jeweiligen Ende eines mittleren, im allgemeinen C-förmigen Bereichs (41) des Kontakts (40) angeordnet sind, der Kontakt ferner einen Montageschenkel (43) aufweist, der sich nach unten von dem zentralen Bereich (41) zwischen dessen Enden erstreckt und die einzige Abstützung für den C-förmigen Bereich darstellt, wodurch der C-förmige Bereich (41) federnd derart montiert ist, daß er über eine Bewegungsfreiheit verfügt, wenn die Leiterplatte (12) in der Ausnehmung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Winkelstellung verschwenkt wird, die einstükkig gebildete Anschlagfläche (46, 48) direkt körperlich diejenige der einander gegenüberliegenden Oberflächen der Leiterplatte (12) berührt, die von einem freien Ende des C-förmigen Bereichs (41) berührt wird, um die Auslenkung dieses einen freien Endes des C-förmigen Bereichs in von dessen anderem freien Ende fortweisender Richtung zu begrenzen, und daß das Gehäuse (13) eine weitere dieser Anschlagflächen (46, 48) aufweist, die direkt körperlich die andere der einander gegenüberliegenden Oberflächen der Leiterplatte (12) zur Begrenzung der Auslenkung des anderen freien Endes des C-förmigen Bereichs (41) in von dessen einem freien Ende fortweisender Richtung berührt.
2. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Ausnehmung eine Schrägfläche (42) aufweist, die in einem Winkel zu der Anschlagfläche (46) angeordnet ist, die den freien Enden der C-förmigen Bereiche der Kontakte zugeordnet ist, die in der höheren Ebene in der Ausnehmung angeordnet sind und im allgemeinen einen Abstand von dieser quer über die Öffnung der Ausnehmung (14; 16) aufweisen.
3. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das Gehäuse (13) ferner Mittel (20,22,24,26) zum Halten der Leiterplatte (12) in einer Kontaktstellung umfaßt, in welcher Stellung die Federkontakte (40) die Streifen (54, 56) der Leiterplatte (12) elektrisch kontaktieren.
4. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die Haltemittel ein Paar mit Abstand voneinander angeordneter Klinken (28) umfassen, die über der Ausnehmung zum Halten der Leiterplatte in der Kontaktstellung angeordnet sind.
EP19850301007 1984-04-06 1985-02-15 Elektrischer Stecker mit geringer notwendiger Einsteckkraft und mit beanspruchungsüberwachten Kontakten Expired - Lifetime EP0158413B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US59733384A 1984-04-06 1984-04-06
US597333 1984-04-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0158413A2 EP0158413A2 (de) 1985-10-16
EP0158413A3 EP0158413A3 (en) 1987-04-29
EP0158413B1 true EP0158413B1 (de) 1990-01-31

Family

ID=24391079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850301007 Expired - Lifetime EP0158413B1 (de) 1984-04-06 1985-02-15 Elektrischer Stecker mit geringer notwendiger Einsteckkraft und mit beanspruchungsüberwachten Kontakten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0158413B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS60230378A (de)
CA (1) CA1225708A (de)
DE (1) DE3575819D1 (de)
SG (1) SG33092G (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

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JPS61206187A (ja) * 1985-03-08 1986-09-12 住友スリ−エム株式会社 無插入力型カ−ドエツジ・コネクタ及びその組立体
US4577922A (en) * 1985-04-04 1986-03-25 Molex Incorporated Laminated electrical connector arrangement
GB8521843D0 (en) * 1985-09-03 1985-10-09 Bicc Plc Circuit board connector
US4610082A (en) * 1985-11-20 1986-09-09 Molex Incorporated Automated edge connector assembly
JPH059827Y2 (de) * 1986-05-02 1993-03-10
US4737120A (en) * 1986-11-12 1988-04-12 Amp Incorporated Electrical connector with low insertion force and overstress protection
US4718859A (en) * 1987-03-16 1988-01-12 Molex Incorporated Zero insertion force connector for flexible flat cable
JPH0436067Y2 (de) * 1987-07-09 1992-08-26
US4832617A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-05-23 Foxx Conn International, Inc. Circuit board socket, contact and method of manufacture
US4826446A (en) * 1988-05-04 1989-05-02 Burndy Corporation Electrical contact pins and assemblies
JPH073582Y2 (ja) * 1989-01-18 1995-01-30 接触端子及び低挿入力コネクタ
US4986765A (en) * 1989-02-21 1991-01-22 Amp Incorporated Insertable latch means for use in an electrical connector
US5002494A (en) * 1989-05-09 1991-03-26 Amp Incorporated Printed circuit board edge connector
ES2083395T3 (es) * 1989-06-02 1996-04-16 Whitaker Corp Zocalo de un panel de circuitos con un contacto en forma de hoja de trebol.
GB2237151A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-04-24 Silitek Corp A resilient connector capable of being inserted into a printed circuit board
JP2704300B2 (ja) 1989-10-06 1998-01-26 日本エー・エム・ピー株式会社 エッジコネクタ用コンタクト
DE3942289C1 (de) * 1989-12-21 1991-05-29 Stocko Metallwarenfabriken Henkels Und Sohn Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal, De
JPH0424292U (de) * 1990-06-22 1992-02-27
US5026297A (en) * 1990-06-28 1991-06-25 Molex Incorporated Electrical socket assembly for single in-line circuit package
DE4110386C2 (de) * 1991-03-28 1994-08-11 Hirschmann Richard Gmbh Co Steckverbinder
US5203725A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-04-20 Molex Incorporated Biased edge card connector
JP3051313B2 (ja) * 1994-12-09 2000-06-12 ヒロセ電機株式会社 電気コネクタ
DE102008049232A1 (de) * 2008-09-27 2010-04-01 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Aufnahmeeinheit für einen Schaltungsträger, Anschlusssystem, elektrische Maschine mit Aufnahmeeinheit sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit derartiger elektrischer Maschine

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JPS55100672A (en) * 1979-01-29 1980-07-31 Yazaki Corp Connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG33092G (en) 1992-05-22
EP0158413A3 (en) 1987-04-29
JPS60230378A (ja) 1985-11-15
DE3575819D1 (de) 1990-03-08
EP0158413A2 (de) 1985-10-16
CA1225708A (en) 1987-08-18

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