EP0157921B1 - Carte en matière thermoplastique munie de marques de sécurité visibles au moins d'en haut - Google Patents

Carte en matière thermoplastique munie de marques de sécurité visibles au moins d'en haut Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0157921B1
EP0157921B1 EP84114907A EP84114907A EP0157921B1 EP 0157921 B1 EP0157921 B1 EP 0157921B1 EP 84114907 A EP84114907 A EP 84114907A EP 84114907 A EP84114907 A EP 84114907A EP 0157921 B1 EP0157921 B1 EP 0157921B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
card
thermoplastics material
view
color
areas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP84114907A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0157921A2 (fr
EP0157921A3 (en
Inventor
Adolf Kuhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orell Fuessli Graphische Betriebe AG
Orell Fussli Graphische Betriebe AG
Original Assignee
Orell Fuessli Graphische Betriebe AG
Orell Fussli Graphische Betriebe AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Orell Fuessli Graphische Betriebe AG, Orell Fussli Graphische Betriebe AG filed Critical Orell Fuessli Graphische Betriebe AG
Priority to AT84114907T priority Critical patent/ATE50205T1/de
Publication of EP0157921A2 publication Critical patent/EP0157921A2/fr
Publication of EP0157921A3 publication Critical patent/EP0157921A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0157921B1 publication Critical patent/EP0157921B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D2033/04—
    • B42D2033/08—
    • B42D2033/24—
    • B42D2033/30—
    • B42D2035/02—
    • B42D2035/16—
    • B42D2035/20—
    • B42D2035/30—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00—Printed matter
    • Y10S283/904—Credit card
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
    • Y10T428/24529—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface and conforming component on an opposite nonplanar surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a card made of thermoplastic with safety signs that are visually perceptible at a suitable viewing angle.
  • a card of this type is known from DE-A-2 659 639.
  • Cards are therefore already known which are designed as composite cards, a security paper layer being enclosed between two plastic layers (cf. FR-A-2 176 463). Cards of this type are relatively expensive to produce and, in particular, do not offer any security because separation along the paper layer is easily possible.
  • Fig. 1 the basic structure of the plastic card from two half parts 2 and 3 is shown. A relief structure is embossed in each of these half parts before assembly.
  • the relief in the half-part 3 is preferably embossed in such a way that the total amount of material remains constant and there is only a shift in the amount of material from the areas 5 to the areas 4. This means that the average thickness over the areas 4 and 5 provided with a relief structure is equal to the thickness of the rest of the map.
  • the other half part 2 is provided with a corresponding, opposing embossing, the embossing mold used for this purpose being preferably electrolytically molded from the first embossing mold. The two half parts are then inseparably formed into a single part by laminating.
  • the plastic molecules polymerize at least in the unprinted areas, so that a molecular connection is formed which makes separation impossible.
  • graphic patterns are now printed on the inner interfaces, which, together with the relief structure, form visual security features.
  • the surfaces of the assembled card 1 are flat and can be printed or coated in a conventional manner. The characteristic mark is completely inaccessible in the card.
  • the relief-like interface which arises with the aid of the explained procedure within the card 1, is equipped for the identification of the card in supervision. If this is to be associated with see-through marking in the manner of a watermark, then one half part must continue to be made from transparent, the other from opaque thermoplastic.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 A linear relief structure on a half part 3 is shown in FIG. 2.
  • This structure is printed with a color strip 8, which runs in a straight line in vertical supervision.
  • the half part 3 designed in this way becomes a card with an opposite, transparent half part (not shown) united, of which a section is shown schematically in FIG. 3.
  • the vertical view is shown in FIG. 3a.
  • the straight line grid 8 can be seen. Since the half part 3 consists of a thermoplastic material with an increased light absorption coefficient in comparison to the other, opposite half part, the light absorption in the view is greater at the points 4 of greater (averaged) thickness or at the points 5 smaller (averaged) thickness smaller than in the remaining places.
  • a darkened area 4 which is surrounded by lighter areas 5, can thus be seen in the view. If the map is now viewed in an oblique view, as shown in FIG. 3b, the line pattern 8 appears slightly wavy and the darkened or raised areas 4 and 5 disappear. This creates a double effect of supervisory labeling and transparency labeling. This combination of inspection and supervisory labeling increases the difficulty of counterfeiting such cards and therefore further increases their security.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 Other possible configurations of the invention are shown on the basis of FIGS. 4 and 5, which allow identification in particular in the supervision.
  • a variant of this configuration is shown in section in FIG. 4.
  • the interface between the two half parts 2 and 3 each has a linear grid-shaped relief structure. This is provided with a printed pattern on one of the half parts, the appearance of which changes in the top view and in the view depending on the viewing angle.
  • This variant is based on a relief structure which has at least approximately a rectangular shape 9.
  • the side flanks and valley bottoms are provided with a color layer 10, while the tops remain free of color.
  • the color areas 10 are essentially perceptible as lines, while in oblique view they merge to form a continuous color area. If colors with low light transmission are used, a different brightness is determined in the view depending on the view angle. When viewed vertically, greater belliness is perceived than when viewed diagonally.
  • gaps 13 are provided as an additional security feature in the printing just explained, which are arranged in certain directions in a line. In supervision this is not noticeable if this structure is sufficiently finely decorated. However, if a flat viewing angle is selected, then bright alleys appear in a dark environment. This effect, which is known per se from banknotes, but where an uneven surface is assumed, can easily be used in the manner explained as an additional security feature for flat all-plastic types.
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment whose relief structure essentially has a triangular shape 11 in cross section.
  • One flank 12 is provided with a color layer 12, while the other flank is free of color.
  • a changed appearance of the print pattern becomes visible, namely changing between a mere dash pattern (arrow on the left in FIG. 6) to a continuous colored area (arrow on the right in FIG. 6).
  • the perceptible brightness behaves asymmetrically if a color with low light transmission is used. If the card is tilted on the one side from a vertical view, the brightness increases, but when it is tilted on the other side it decreases.
  • This easily ascertainable security feature cannot be imitated by means of external counterfeiting measures, such as external imprints, and on the other hand, since it is located on the inside of the card, manipulations are inaccessible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Carte en un matériau synthétique thermoplastique avec des symboles de sécurité visibles sous un angle d'observation approprié, la carte étant composée d'au moins deux moitiés en matériau synthétique thermoplastique et possédant des surfaces extérieures planes, formées en un matériau synthétique transparent, les surfaces intérieures de chaque moité présentant une structure en relief positif respectivement une structure en relief négatif complémentaire, caractérisée en ce que la structure en relief forme un dessin composé de vallons et de collines essentiellement linéaires et parallèles, les flancs de chaque colline étant au moins partiellement recouverts d'une couche colorée et au moins une autre partie de chaque colline ne portant pas de couleur, de manière à ce que la surface colorée visible sous un premier angle d'observation, tant par transparence qu'en réflexion, soit nettement plus grande que sous un second angle d'observation.
2. Carte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dessin comporte des hiatus (13), les hiatus de différentes vallonnements étant alignés en ligne droite de manière à former des travées qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à l'orientation des collines.
3. Carte selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une des moitiés (2, 3) est composée d'un matériau synthétique thermoplastique ayant un coefficient d'absorption de la lumière supérieur à celui de l'autre moité pour obtenir une caractéristique visuelle supplémentaire par transparence, de manière à ce que les structures en relief produisent au moins localement une variation de l'absorption de la lumière traversant la carte, de façon à ce que des variations correspondantes d'intensitié lumineuse soient visible en transparence à l'oeil nu.
EP84114907A 1981-03-03 1982-02-16 Carte en matière thermoplastique munie de marques de sécurité visibles au moins d'en haut Expired - Lifetime EP0157921B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84114907T ATE50205T1 (de) 1981-03-03 1982-02-16 Karte aus thermoplastischem kunststoff mit mindestens in der aufsicht visuell wahrnehmbaren sicherheitszeichen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1421/81 1981-03-03
CH1421/81A CH650732A5 (de) 1981-03-03 1981-03-03 Ebene karte aus thermoplastischem kunststoff mit visuell wahrnehmbaren sicherheitszeichen und verfahren zu deren herstellung.

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82101115.2 Division 1982-02-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0157921A2 EP0157921A2 (fr) 1985-10-16
EP0157921A3 EP0157921A3 (en) 1987-07-15
EP0157921B1 true EP0157921B1 (fr) 1990-02-07

Family

ID=4210066

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84114907A Expired - Lifetime EP0157921B1 (fr) 1981-03-03 1982-02-16 Carte en matière thermoplastique munie de marques de sécurité visibles au moins d'en haut
EP82101115A Expired EP0059856B1 (fr) 1981-03-03 1982-02-16 Carte plane en matière synthétique thermoplastique munie de signes de sécurité lisibles visuellement et procédé pour sa fabrication

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82101115A Expired EP0059856B1 (fr) 1981-03-03 1982-02-16 Carte plane en matière synthétique thermoplastique munie de signes de sécurité lisibles visuellement et procédé pour sa fabrication

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US4506916A (fr)
EP (2) EP0157921B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE50205T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1181110A (fr)
CH (1) CH650732A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3280103D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10047359A1 (de) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-25 Xetos Ag Datenträger in Kartenform
EP2403719B1 (fr) 2009-03-04 2016-04-27 Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS Element de securite pour document-valeur
EP2691573B1 (fr) 2011-03-30 2016-05-04 Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS Element de securite pour un document-valeur, un procede de fabrication, et document correspondant

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CN101990497A (zh) * 2008-04-01 2011-03-23 爱克发-格法特公司 具有可通过触摸察觉的安全性特征的安全性层压板
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EP2199100A1 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-23 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Laminés de sécurité pour documents de sécurité
EP2332738B1 (fr) 2009-12-10 2012-07-04 Agfa-Gevaert Document de sécurité avec fonction de sécurité sur le bord
PL2335938T3 (pl) 2009-12-18 2013-07-31 Agfa Gevaert Znakowalna laserowo folia zabezpieczająca
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10047359A1 (de) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-25 Xetos Ag Datenträger in Kartenform
EP2403719B1 (fr) 2009-03-04 2016-04-27 Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS Element de securite pour document-valeur
EP2403719B2 (fr) † 2009-03-04 2023-02-15 Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS Element de securite pour document-valeur
EP2691573B1 (fr) 2011-03-30 2016-05-04 Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS Element de securite pour un document-valeur, un procede de fabrication, et document correspondant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1181110A (fr) 1985-01-15
DE3280103D1 (de) 1990-03-15
EP0059856A1 (fr) 1982-09-15
DE3268726D1 (en) 1986-03-13
US4564409A (en) 1986-01-14
CH650732A5 (de) 1985-08-15
US4506916A (en) 1985-03-26
EP0157921A2 (fr) 1985-10-16
EP0157921A3 (en) 1987-07-15
EP0059856B1 (fr) 1986-01-29
ATE50205T1 (de) 1990-02-15
ATE17683T1 (de) 1986-02-15

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