EP0156403B1 - Vorrichtung zur Entnahme und Übergabe der Etiketten in einer Etikettiermaschine für Flaschen u. dgl. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Entnahme und Übergabe der Etiketten in einer Etikettiermaschine für Flaschen u. dgl. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0156403B1
EP0156403B1 EP85200077A EP85200077A EP0156403B1 EP 0156403 B1 EP0156403 B1 EP 0156403B1 EP 85200077 A EP85200077 A EP 85200077A EP 85200077 A EP85200077 A EP 85200077A EP 0156403 B1 EP0156403 B1 EP 0156403B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transfer member
store
label
plate
crank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85200077A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0156403A1 (de
Inventor
Pietro Cavagnino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cavagnino & Gatti SpA
Original Assignee
Cavagnino & Gatti SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cavagnino & Gatti SpA filed Critical Cavagnino & Gatti SpA
Priority to AT85200077T priority Critical patent/ATE58347T1/de
Publication of EP0156403A1 publication Critical patent/EP0156403A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0156403B1 publication Critical patent/EP0156403B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08—Label feeding
    • B65C9/12—Removing separate labels from stacks
    • B65C9/16—Removing separate labels from stacks by wetting devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
    • Y10T156/1771—Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor
    • Y10T156/1773—For flexible sheets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1776—Means separating articles from bulk source
    • Y10T156/1778—Stacked sheet source
    • Y10T156/178—Rotary or pivoted picker
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1798—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means with liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for picking up and transferring labels from a magazine to an applicator drum, in a labeling machine with fixed label magazine, for bottles and the like, comprising a single transfer member, formed by two curved plates with their convexity facing outwards, integral with each other and uniformly spaced, having their generatrices parallel to the front plane of the magazine, said transfer member being located in a place between the fixed magazine, the drum rotating applicator and a gluing element; said transfer member being mounted freely rotating on a crank support rotating about an axis parallel to said generators, and being integral in rotation with a pinion of n teeth engaging a wheel whose number N of teeth is 1.5 times the number n of teeth of the pinion, the maximum radius of said wheel being equal to the external radius of the pinion plus the eccentricity of said crank; and the distances between the aforementioned elements and the rotational speeds of the crank support, the applicator and the sizing machine being provided in such a way that each plate of the transfer member, in
  • the label magazine was made to oscillate synchronously with the rotation of an applicator drum, so as to transfer to it, one at a time, the labels contained in the magazine.
  • the patent FR-A-2,437,986 has proposed a device for transferring the labels, one at a time, from a fixed magazine to an applicator drum, by means of the number of pallets peripherally mounted on a turntable and controlled by means of cams so as to perform a complex movement of licking a glue roller, affixing it against the first label of the magazine and, successively, transferring the latter to the applicator drum.
  • Patent FR-A-2,276,991 shows in a labeling machine an arrangement according to which a pivoted shaft in the structure of the machine carries a plate having an eccentric bearing in which is pivoted the shaft of a transfer; elements connected to said plate are arranged to balance the whole of the transfer member and its shaft.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device intended to be incorporated in a labeling machine for carrying one of the labels at a time, even if of different widths, from a fixed magazine, covering them with adhesive. over their entire length, and to transfer them in a non-floating manner to a rotating applicator drum, in which the moving elements perform relatively simple movements, without strong accelerations and along trajectories having a reduced radius, so as to reduce the minimum inertial forces and centrifugal force, as well as vibrations and noise, and, consequently, to allow high operating speeds.
  • a device as indicated in principle characterized in that said curved plates are substantially symmetrical with respect to two orthogonal planes passing through said crank and have a width substantially corresponding to the width of said magazine, the gluing element is a single rotating roller, the pinion consists of a crown of n rollers and the wheel is fixed and constituted by a cam with N lobes whose profile is adapted so that the transfer member moves substantially without sliding in contact with the glue roller, then presses against the first label of the magazine at one end sin and then rolls on the latter substantially without sliding, by carrying it, then applies by one end and rolls against the applicator drum also substantially without slipping.
  • the ring of rollers integral in rotation with the transfer member engages the lobes of the fixed cam, the number of which is greater than the number of rollers; consequently, the transfer member rotates on itself in the direction opposite to the rotation of its support, with a periodically variable angular speed which depends on the profile of the concave lobes of the cam.
  • composition of the rotation of the transfer member and that, opposite, of its crank support makes it possible to obtain periods of steady state of the generators of the curved plates of the transfer member, when they are in contact with the label to be extracted, and periods of identification between the tangential speed of these generators and that of the applicator drum and the gluing roller, respectively, when the generators of the plates are in contact with said members. This allows correct operation of the device to be obtained with very limited deviations from the uniformity in the rotation of the transfer member, and therefore with very reduced accelerations.
  • the distance between the curved plates forming the transfer member can be chosen to be very small, and, consequently, also the centrifugal force which tends to detach the label from the transfer member results very limited; all of these conditions make it possible to reach high operating speeds, without overloading the components or producing vibrations and noises.
  • crank support is formed by a pivoted shaft in the structure of the labeling machine and carrying a substantially circular plate having an eccentric bearing in which the shaft of the transfer ogane is pivoted.
  • the magazine 1 for the labels has been indicated, fixed to the structure of the machine, a glue roller 2 and an applicator drum 3 peripherally. provided with buffers 4 and clamps 5 for retaining labels and for applying them to bottles B which are advanced, for example, on a rotating conveyor.
  • the transfer device according to the invention is arranged in the place located between the magazine 1, the glue roller 2 and the applicator drum 3.
  • the transfer device comprises, in the embodiment shown, two plates 6, 7, integral with each other by means of a bridge 8 and mounted on a shaft 9.
  • the plates 6 and 7 are opposite the one another, they are curved with their convexity facing outwards, and their generatrices, as well as the axis of the shaft 9, are parallel to the frontal plane of the label magazine.
  • said front plane of the magazine to which plane corresponds the first label contained in the magazine
  • said generators and said axis are also vertical.
  • the shaft 9 is eccentrically supported, with a crank, by a support shaft 10.
  • the shaft 10 can carry a circular plate 11, in an eccentric bearing 12 from which is supported, freely rotating, the shaft 9 which carries the plates 6 and 7.
  • the lower end of the shaft 9 carries a disc 13 on which are mounted in the form of a ring idler rollers 14, which in the present cases are eight in number .
  • the relative arrangement of these elements is particularly apparent from FIG. 6.
  • the rollers 14 engage the concave lobes of a cam 15 fixedly mounted on the structure S of the labeling machine, in which structure is pivoted the support shaft 10.
  • the configuration of the cam 15 with concave lobes is particularly apparent from FIG. 5.
  • this cam unwinds in a substantially concentric manner with respect to the shaft 10 and its radius outside is equal to the sum of the outside radius of the ring of rollers 14 and the eccentricity of the shaft 9 relative to the support shaft 10.
  • the number of concave lobes of the cam 15 must be greater than the number of rollers 14 forming a crown; in the embodiment shown, the cam 15 has twelve lobes.
  • the support shaft 10 is connected to the actuation mechanisms of the labeling machine.
  • a toothed wheel 16 wedged on the shaft 10 is connected, by means of toothed wheels 17 and 18, to a toothed crown 19 integral with the rotating conveyor which transported the bottles B to be labeled;
  • another toothed wheel 20 wedged on the shaft 10 is connected, by a toothed wheel 21, to a toothed wheel 22 integral with the glue roller 2, and it is also connected, by a toothed wheel 23, to a toothed wheel 24 secured to the applicator drum 3.
  • the choice of appropriate ratios between the various toothed wheels mentioned makes it possible to produce the most suitable ratios between the angular velocities of the different composts.
  • the circular plate 11 and the ancillary elements are arranged so as to balance the eccentric assembly of the transfer member, thus ensuring regular rotation.
  • the plate 11 is advantageously arranged so as to be able to receive additional counterweight elements, such as the element 25, for the development of the balancing. All of the elements described are disposed between the structure S of the machine and the circular plate 11, and a perimeter wall 26 encloses and protects this assembly.
  • the retrograde rotation of the shaft 9 does not take place with an exactly uniform angular speed; this speed is determined by the profile of the concave lobes of the cam 15 and it can be chosen by a different value for the different parts of the displacement of the shaft 9, in order to obtain the most favorable operating conditions, as will explain it further.
  • the spacings of the angular speed of the shaft 9, with respect to a uniform value always remain very small.
  • the clamp 5 of the applicator drum 3 closes, by gripping the label 0 transported by the curved plate, and, defeating the adhesion of the adhesive, it detaches the label of the curved plate and carries it with you to a bottle B to which the label will be applied after opening the clamp 5, in a known manner.
  • the device thus resumes the configuration shown in FIG. 2, after two complete turns of the support shaft 10
  • each plate 6, 7 carries a label every two turns of the shaft 10, that is to say that, the plates 6 and 7 being in number of two, there is the transport of a label for each tree tour 10.
  • the rolling of the curved plates 6, 7 against the first label contained in the magazine 1 and against the rotating surfaces of the glue roller 2 and the applicator drum 3 must take place at least approximately without slipping; this condition can be obtained, or approached within the desired limits, by appropriately choosing the distances between the different components, the curvature of the plates 6, 7, the transmission ratios and the profile of the lobes of the cam 15.
  • the appropriate design of the cam it is also possible to have always at least two rollers 14 in contact with the cam 15, and that consequently the angular position of the transfer member is defined kinematically substantially without any game. Operation then becomes desmodromic.
  • a correct design of the cam makes it possible to avoid any sudden acceleration or variation of acceleration of the transfer member, thus ensuring operation without overloads, vibrations and noises, even at very high speeds.
  • the distance between said plates can be chosen to be quite reduced, thereby obtaining a transfer member very compact. This implies, on the one hand, that the centrifugal forces are reduced to a minimum value and, on the other hand, that a general reduction is made in the dimensions of the labeling machine.

Landscapes

  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Vorrichtung zum Greifen und Ueberführen der Etiketten von einem Magazin (1) zu einer Auflegetrommel (3) bei einer Etikettiermaschine, deren Etikettenmagazin (1) ortsfest ist, zum Etikettieren von Flaschen (B) o.dgl., mit einem einzigen Ueberführungsglied (6, 7, 8), das aus zwei nach aussen gewÖlbten, miteinander fest verbundenen und in gleichmässigem Abstand angeordneten Platten (6, 7) besteht, deren Mantellinien parallel zur Stirnseite des Magazins (1) verlaufen, wobei sich dieses Ueberführungsglied (6, 7, 8) in einem Bereich zwischen dem ortsfesten Magazin (1), der drehbaren Auflegetrommel (3) und einem Leimauftragglied (2) befindet, und dieses Ueberführungsglied (6, 7, 8) an einer Tragkurbel frei drehbar gelagert ist, die um eine parallel zu den genannten Mantellinien verläufende Drehachse (10) rotiert und mit einem Ritzel (14) mit n Zähnen drehfest verbunden ist, das mit einem Rad (15) in Eingriff steht, dessen Zähnezahl N das 1,5-fache der Zähnezahl n des Ritzels (14) beträgt, wobei der grösste Radius des Rades (15) dem Aussenradius des Ritzels (14) plus der Exzentrizität der Tragkurbel (9) entspricht und die Abstände der genannten Elemente (6, 7; 1, 2, 3) sowie die Drehgeschwindigkeiten der Tragkurbel, der Auflegetrommel (3) und des Leimauftraggliedes (2) so gewählt sind, dass sich jede Platte (6, 7) des Uebertragungsgliedes (6, 7, 8) in einer ersten Phase ihrer Bewegung in Berührung mit dem Leimauftragglied (2) bewegt und mit Leim beschickt wird; dann in einer zweiten Phase sich gegen die erste Etikette des Magazins (1) stellt, an derselben haftet und dieselbe aus dem Magazin (1) entnimmt; und sich schliesslich in einer dritten Phase mit einem Ende gegen die Auflegetrommel (3) bringt und ihr die entnommene Etikette abgibt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gewölbten platten (6, 7) gegenüber zwei durch die Kurbel verlaufenden, rechtwinkligen Ebenen im wesentlichen zu einander symmetrisch sind und eine Breite haben, die im wesentlichen der Breite des Magazins (1) entspricht, dass das Leimauftragglied (2) aus einer einzigen, drehbaren Walze besteht, dass der Ritzel (14) aus einem Kranz mit n Rollen besteht und dass das Rad (15) ortsfest ist und aus einem Nocken mit N Nasen besteht, deren Profil so ausgebildet ist, dass sich das Ueberführungsglied (6, 7, 8) im wesentlichen ohne Schlupf in Berührung mit der Leimauftragwalze (3) bewegt, sich dann mit einem Ende gegen die erste Etikette des Magazins (1) stellt und anschliessend ohne Schlupf auf dieselbe rollt und sie entnimmt, und dann mit einem Ende gegen die Auflegetrommel (3) immer im wesentlichen ohne Schlupf rollt.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragkurbel aus einer Welle (10) besteht, die am Aufbau (S) der Etikettiermaschine gelagert ist und eine im wesentlichen Kreisrunde Platte (11) trägt, die mit einem Exzenterlager (12) bestückt ist, in dem die Welle (9) des Ueberführungsglieds gelagert ist.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (11) der Tragkurbel und/oder einige mit dieser Platte verbundenen Elemente zum Ausgleichen der durch das Ueberführungsglied (6,7,8) und seine Welle (9) gebildeten Einheit ausgelegt sind.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (11) der Tragkurbei zur Aufnahme von zusätzlichen Gegengewichten (25) ausgelegt ist, um den gewünschten Ausgleich einstellen zu können.
EP85200077A 1984-02-17 1985-01-25 Vorrichtung zur Entnahme und Übergabe der Etiketten in einer Etikettiermaschine für Flaschen u. dgl. Expired - Lifetime EP0156403B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85200077T ATE58347T1 (de) 1984-02-17 1985-01-25 Vorrichtung zur entnahme und uebergabe der etiketten in einer etikettiermaschine fuer flaschen u. dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT6715984 1984-02-17
IT67159/84A IT1179984B (it) 1984-02-17 1984-02-17 Dispositivo per la presa ed il trasferimento delle etichette in una macchina etichettatrice per bottiglie e simili

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0156403A1 EP0156403A1 (de) 1985-10-02
EP0156403B1 true EP0156403B1 (de) 1990-11-14

Family

ID=11300082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85200077A Expired - Lifetime EP0156403B1 (de) 1984-02-17 1985-01-25 Vorrichtung zur Entnahme und Übergabe der Etiketten in einer Etikettiermaschine für Flaschen u. dgl.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4589949A (de)
EP (1) EP0156403B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE58347T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3580502D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8601783A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1179984B (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3622455A1 (de) * 1986-07-04 1988-01-14 Josef Hirschberger Vorrichtung zur entnahme und uebergabe von etiketten
FI77426B (fi) * 1986-11-28 1988-11-30 Valmet Paper Machinery Inc Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer faestande av en etikett pao ytan av en foerpackning.
DE3811866A1 (de) * 1988-04-09 1989-11-23 Eti Tec Maschinenbau Lagerung und antriebskupplung fuer den entnahmeelemententraeger einer etikettierstation fuer eine etikettiermaschine fuer gefaesse und dergleichen
DE4027247A1 (de) * 1990-02-26 1991-08-29 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum foerdern von banderolen zwecks uebergabe an eine (zigaretten-)packung
DE9016591U1 (de) * 1990-12-06 1991-02-21 Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling Vorrichtung zum Ausstatten von Gefäßen mit Etiketten
DE19758799B4 (de) * 1997-09-15 2008-03-27 Krones Ag Etikettieraggregat für Ausstattungsmaschinen
DE19741443A1 (de) * 1997-09-19 1999-03-25 Fribosa Ag Werkzeug Und Maschi Etikettierstation für Gegenstände, insbesondere Flaschen, mit einem kompakten Antrieb der Entnahmeelemente
DE102006062511A1 (de) 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Krones Ag Etikettieraggregat
DE102008054238A1 (de) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Krones Ag Verfahren zur Funktionsüberprüfung einer Überwachungseinrichtung einer automatischen Etikettiermaschine
KR101508058B1 (ko) * 2013-08-14 2015-04-07 최훈 페트병 회전이송장치

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2270150A1 (en) * 1974-05-06 1975-12-05 Della Vite Romuald High speed label glueing and application device - has epicyclic driven pick-up with convex end faces and glueing roller
DE2432433C3 (de) * 1974-07-04 1979-09-13 Johann Weiss Maschinenfabrik Und Apparatebau Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Anleger für Etikettiermaschinen
GB1566057A (en) * 1977-02-23 1980-04-30 Morgan Fairest Ltd Labelling machines
FR2437986B1 (fr) * 1978-10-06 1985-06-21 Jagenberg Werke Ag Machine a etiqueter pour objets et en particulier pour bouteilles
DE3013082A1 (de) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-08 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Etikettierstation einer etikettiermaschine, insbesondere flaschen
DE3024164C2 (de) * 1980-06-27 1983-05-26 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Etikettiermaschine für Gegenstände, insbesondere Flaschen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0156403A1 (de) 1985-10-02
ES540237A0 (es) 1985-11-16
ES8601783A1 (es) 1985-11-16
IT8467159A0 (it) 1984-02-17
ATE58347T1 (de) 1990-11-15
US4589949A (en) 1986-05-20
DE3580502D1 (de) 1990-12-20
IT1179984B (it) 1987-09-23

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