EP0144404A1 - Method for connecting two bars which are crossing each other and device for implementing such method. - Google Patents
Method for connecting two bars which are crossing each other and device for implementing such method.Info
- Publication number
- EP0144404A1 EP0144404A1 EP84902333A EP84902333A EP0144404A1 EP 0144404 A1 EP0144404 A1 EP 0144404A1 EP 84902333 A EP84902333 A EP 84902333A EP 84902333 A EP84902333 A EP 84902333A EP 0144404 A1 EP0144404 A1 EP 0144404A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pliers
- wire
- arms
- channel
- rods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
- E04G21/122—Machines for joining reinforcing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
- E04G21/122—Machines for joining reinforcing bars
- E04G21/123—Wire twisting tools
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for connecting two crossing rods and to an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the preambles of the method or.
- a wire binding pliers has become known from DE-PS 9 582, which is used to wrap and connect two wire rods, for example two reinforcing rods of a reinforced concrete structure crossing one another, with a wire to be unrolled from a magazine.
- the pliers have two pliers arms which are connected directly to one another via a swivel joint, a spring being tensioned when the pliers are opened, in order later to enable the pliers to close.
- One pliers arm has a channel that runs through it completely and is closed on all sides on its periphery and that is connected to the wire magazine.
- a lever is provided at the end of the gun arm so that the wire emerging at the gun arm end can be cut off.
- the second pincer arm which is designed differently from the first pincer arm, has a wire channel which is likewise closed on all sides, but which is not in the longitudinal direction of the second pincer arm but at an angle from it
- a twisting device is provided to give the pliers a rotational movement when the wire binding pliers are held by a handle and by moving a sleeve.
- the wire feed is then carried out by moving a sleeve.
- the wire is held by two clamps before it reaches the channel in the first gun arm.
- the wire feed occurs through the channel of the first gun arm into the second gun arm, so that the wire emerges on the outside of the second gun arm.
- the pliers are then opened again and pulled back.
- the pliers head is then given a rotary movement by moving a sleeve, so that the two wire ends are twisted. Then the wire is cut from the lever.
- OMPI Deflection area around the two wires has no wire guide channels closed on all sides of the periphery. Furthermore, a perfect twisting of the wire ends is not easily possible.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for connecting two crossing bars with a binding wire, in which secure guidance of the connecting wire around the bars to be connected is ensured and the second is fully automatic.
- 1 is a view of the pliers-like tool in the view of one side of the pliers
- OMP ⁇ _ 2 is a view of the pliers-like tool with a view of the other side of the pliers
- Fig. 3 the pliers-like tool in a sectional view in the
- Fig. 13 shows a detail at the end of the pliers.
- the pliers-like tool for connecting two crossing rods has a drive and control part 1, which is not shown in further detail, essentially has an electric or pneumatic motor, gear, couplings, levers and switches, which are not in detail are further shown and described.
- This drive part ends in a plate 2 which carries the pliers-like tool 4 on its upper side 3 facing away from the drive part.
- This plier-like tool has two pliers arms 5 and 6, which have approximately the shape of a 3, so that a straight part 7 and a curved part 8 are formed.
- the curvature describes a right angle with a relatively large radius of curvature, the radius of curvature being large compared to the wire diameter used.
- the two straight parts 7 of the tong arms 5 and 6 are connected to one another by a connecting part 9 and two levers 10 and 11.
- the two curved parts 8 each have a working end 12, both of which have the same design and which are in the closed state of the pliers in such a way that there is no impact or deflection for the transition from one plier arm to the other.
- the straight end 7 of the first gun arm 5 is assigned to a cutting sleeve 13 which is held in the plate 2 by a screw connection.
- the end 14 facing the pliers in the sleeve is hard with respect to the material of the wire and forms a cutting edge.
- the other cutting edge is formed by the end 15 of the straight part 7 of the tong arm 5.
- This gun arm has a wire channel that is closed on all sides and extends from the end 15 to the end 12.
- two rollers 16 and 17 are arranged and mounted in the drive part 1, with which the wire passing through the channel of the sleeve can be advanced.
- a clamping device 18 is provided in the region of the curved part 8 of the second pliers arm 6, so that it is possible to clamp the wire, which likewise runs in a longitudinal channel closed on all sides, through the pliers arm 6.
- the clamping device has a lever 19 which can be moved by a further lever 20.
- the clamping device 18 can be tensioned or released by moving the lever 19.
- the levers 19 and 20 are mounted on the gun arm 6.
- a tapping pin 22 is provided which projects beyond the end 21.
- This approach Schiag Louis corresponds to a further stop pin 23, which is mounted in a stop sleeve 2 *, which extends into the drive part 1 and is screwed to the plate 2.
- a bearing plate 25 is arranged between the cutting sleeve 13 and the stop sleeve 24, which has a bearing bore.
- the bearing bore guides a hollow shaft 26 which carries a plunger 27 in its interior.
- the hollow shaft 26 passes through the bearing plate 25, on which the connecting part 9 is fastened with a screw 28.
- the respective straight ends 7 of the first and second gun arms are each rotatably supported by means of a further screw 29 and 30.
- This storage is provided relatively close to the ends 1 and 21 of the gun arms, so that these ends can only perform relatively small movements when moving the gun arms.
- the plunger 27 projects far beyond the end of the hollow shaft 26 into the free interior 31, which is enclosed by the two tong arms 5 and 6.
- the plunger 26 carries at its end 32 facing the interior of the pliers 31, via a screw 33, the two levers 10 and 11, the other ends of which via pivot joints 3 and 35 each. one of the two gun arms are connected. Depending on the position of the plunger, these levers will assume a kinked or extended position, so that it is possible to push or pull apart the pliers arms by pushing the plunger. In the position of Fig. 1, the extended position of the two levers 10 and 11 is almost reached, so that the tong arms are in the spread position, retraction or advancement of the plunger leads to a closing movement for the tong, so that the two ends 12 in close together in the closed position. In this closed position, the wire ducts merge into one another without displacement and jolts.
- the plunger 27 is a hollow cylinder, just like the hollow shaft 26. In its interior, it guides a push pin 36, which emerges from the end 32 of the plunger into the interior 31 of the pliers * and is provided with a support head 37 at its end. which has a groove. Between the support head 37 and the end 32 of the plunger 27 is one
- the motor arranged in the drive part 1 Via the motor arranged in the drive part 1, it is possible to impart a rotary movement to the hollow shaft 26.
- the hollow has no translatory movement.
- Push pin 36 and tappet 27 perform translatory movements, the tappet 27 additionally being able to be taken along when the hollow shaft rotates.
- the clamping device 1 has a return spring 39 which ensures that the clamping is tightened independently.
- the clamping device is released automatically when the pliers are closed - see FIG. 1 in this regard - when the end 40 of the connecting part 9 moves against an end 41 of the lever 20 which is mounted on the second pliers arm 6 such that it can move about an axis of rotation 42.
- the lever 20 swings in the counterclockwise direction and presses the lever 19 in a clockwise direction against the restoring force of the spring 39. This causes the clamping device 18 to be released, which is tensioned by the spring 39 being turned back during an opening movement of the Pliers.
- the support head 37 which forms the fillet with two arms 43 and 44, is offset by approximately 0 to 60 degrees against the plane defined by the two gun arms 5 and 6. This ensures that the pliers position in the working position with reinforcement bars crossing at 90 degrees is approximately in a 5 degree position to both reinforcement bars. This considerably facilitates the attachment of the wire connection.
- the pliers In the rest position, the pliers, even though they perform a rotational movement in the course of the connection process, always assume the same position, in relation to the position of the non-rotatable push pin or its support head 37 and to the position of the cutting sleeve 13 at the end 1 of the Forceps arms 5.
- 3 shows the formation of the wire channels 45 and 46 in the two tong arms 5 and 6. It can be seen that the wire channels in the straight parts 7 of the tong arms likewise run straight and that in the course of the right-angled curvature 8 the wire channel also runs with a curvature.
- the wire channels are provided with an inlet cone 47. Furthermore, a hollow cylindrical cutting insert 48 can be seen at the end 15, which is hardened and is used to cut the wire.
- the clamping device 18 consists of a cylindrical pin 49 which is arranged in a guide 50 which partially cuts the wire channel in the course of the curvature 8 of the second pliers arm 6.
- the cylindrical pin 49 is almost at the height of the diameter, so that the edge which arises there acts as a clamping edge for the wire and acts in a self-reinforcing manner when the wire is pulled.
- the stop pin 22 is provided with a shoulder 53 against which a compression spring 54 is supported, which is arranged in an enlarged recess 55 of the wire channel 46 in the course of the straight part 7.
- the extension 55 can be closed by an insert 56 through which only the stop pin 22 passes.
- the compression spring 54 tends to push the stop pin 22 as far as possible into the interior of the wire channel 46.
- the end 51 of the stop pin lies approximately in the end of the straight part 7 of the wire channel 46, the stop 53 interacts with a stop 52 which is formed by the transition point of the wire channel 46 into the extension 55.
- the bearing plate 25 carries a ball bearing 57 in its hollow interior, which supports the hollow shaft 26.
- the hollow shaft 26 is connected directly to the connecting part 9 via a threaded connection 58.
- the plunger 27 is mounted between the push pin 36 and the hollow shaft 26.
- a wire 59 coming from a roller magazine (not shown) is guided between the two rollers 16 and 17 and extends to the cutting end 14 of the sleeve 13.
- FIG. 3 shows the rest or initial position of the pliers-like tool.
- the tool is pushed over a crossing area 60 of two crossing reinforcing bars 61 and 62, so that the crossing area reaches the interior 31.
- the reinforcement bars 61 and 62 are preferably perpendicular to one another.
- the two tong arms 5 and 6 thus describe a plane that is 45 degrees to the two reinforcing bars 61 and 62.
- the two irons 61 and 62 can be round, but do not have to be. They can have the same or different diameters and cross-sectional shapes.
- the support head 37 or the push pin 36 rigidly connected thereto executes a pushing movement against the restoring force of the spring 38 in the direction of the drive part 1 .
- a switch arranged in the interior of the drive part 1 is closed, which brings the a-drive motor (not shown further) of the pliers-like tool to start.
- the first phase of this start-up movement is shown in FIG. 4.
- the pliers are closed, which is done by a retraction movement of the plunger 27.
- Retraction of the plunger 27 toward the drive part 1 causes the levers 10 and 11 to pivot, so that the two ends 12 of the tong arms 5 and 6 abut one another.
- the two wire channels 45 and 46 merge into one another in the region of the joint of the two tong arms without jolts and misalignments.
- the channel inside the sleeve 13 is now aligned with the channel inside the cutting insert 48, which in turn is aligned with the wire channel 45.
- the end of the stop pin 22 is aligned with the further stop pin 23.
- the wire feed takes place in that the two rollers 16 and 17 are given a rotary movement.
- the end of the wire enters the interior of the sleeve 13 through the Channel of the cutting insert 48 into the actual wire guide channel 45 in the pliers arm 5, first passes through its straight part, in order then to enter the curved region in the curve 8.
- the end of the wire is given a curvature until it reaches the end 12.
- the wire end reaches the wire guide channel 46 of the second pliers arm 6 when it is advanced further, and is guided past the clamping device 18 in the open position until it abuts the end 51 of the stop pin 22 in the course of the straight part of the wire guide channel 46.
- the stop pin is carried along and moves against the restoring force of the retracting spring 54 against the stop pin 23, which notifies this movement to a limit switch for switching off the feed in the interior of the drive part 1.
- the wire feed is then ended, the two iron bars 61 and 62 to be connected are thus surrounded by the wire.
- both the plunger 27 and the push pin 36 with the support head 37 move out of the interior of the drive part 1.
- the double lever 10/11 is first moved into a stretched position by the plunger 27, as a result of which the two tong arms 5 and 6 are opened.
- the ends of the ends 40 and 41 cause the clamping device 18 to be clamped due to the return of the spring 39, since the pin 49 is rotated - cf. Fig. 1 -.
- the wire is thus held in the wire channel 46.
- the opening movement of the pliers-like tool also leads to the cutting insert 48 moving relative to the cutting end 14 in the sleeve 13, the wire being cut off at the end of the sleeve 13 before the clamping.
- the wire in the wire channel 45 of the first gun arm 5 is freely movable, it is partially pulled out of this wire channel during the opening movement of the gun.
- the end of the wire is labeled 63.
- the push pin 36 moves . with the support head 37 so far that the two irons 61 and 62 to be connected are pressed out of the interior 31 between the two tong arms 5 and 6. Since the
- the crossing area 60 and the two iron bars 61 and 62 are inevitably moved out of the area of the plier-like tool and are independent of the skill of the person operating the tool.
- the wire 59 forms a loop 64 around the two reinforcing bars, which is approximately U-shaped. It is essential that the wire is sheared first, then clamped in the course of the clamping device 18. The pushing pin 36 is pushed out again after the clamping has taken place. This procedure ensures that the wire end running in the wire guide channel 46 is not completely pulled out of the wire guide channel 46.
- the push pin 36 executes an extremely rapid retraction movement into the interior 31 between the two tong arms 5 and 6, whereupon the pliers are pulled in by the plunger 27 4 is closed.
- the hollow shaft 26 is given a rotary movement, this rotary movement is communicated to the two clamp arms 5 and 6 via the connecting piece 9, so that the clamp arms make approximately five complete rotations.
- the rotation begins at a distance of about 5 mm from the gun arms. After approximately one turn, the pliers are completely closed and remain so for approximately two turns. The pliers open again during the remaining turns.
- O PI Output liage corresponds.
- the gun arms are again offset at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the axis of the support head 37.
- the plunger 27 is advanced so that the gun arms move away from each other again.
- the pliers-like tool is now ready for the next working game.
- the wire does not emerge at any point of the pliers-like tool during the guiding of the binding movement and can therefore give rise to an injury possibility for the operator of the pliers.
- the tool according to the invention it is possible to twist the wires until the wire ends emerge from the ends 12 of the wire channels 45 and 46. Long protruding ends are avoided.
- the all-round closed routing of the wire channels in the two pliers arms and the smooth and offset-free transition of the two channels in the course of the abutting ends of the pliers arms give the wire a safe guidance, especially in those areas in which the wire channel has returned to a straight after having been curved The route merges because the wire has to be stretched again after the curvature. This can only be achieved in a wire channel that is closed on all sides.
- the forcibly relative movement between the push pin 36 provided with the support head 37 is concerned
- the push pin 36 extends so far with the support head 37 that the two irons 61 and 62 to be connected are pressed out of the interior 31 between the two tong arms 5 and 6.
- the wire 59 forms a loop 64 around the two reinforcing bars, which is approximately U-shaped. In this case, a considerable compressive force is exerted by the support head 37 on the crossing point of the two irons, so that they lie firmly on one another, even while compensating for any deflections.
- FIG. 13 A further variant and addition to the invention can be seen from FIG. 13. If the problem arises of providing the finished corrugations with very short protruding wire ends, that is to say shortening the otherwise resulting longer wire ends, the pliers are provided with cutting edges 70 at the ends. These cutting edges 70 cause the wire to be notched and torn off when the last piece of the wire end is pulled out. The length of the wire ends to be cut is determined by the time at which the rotary movement begins when sledding and by the pressure during the closing movement or the length of the closing path.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Procédé pour relier deux barres qui se croisent (61, 62), en particulier des fers d'armature dans une construction en béton armé, et installation pour réaliser ce procédé. Le procédé recourt à un outil en forme de tenailles (4) qui est tout d'abord fermé autour des barres à relier; un fil de fer (59) est ensuite avancé, cisaillé et serré, après quoi les tenailles sont rouvertes et les deux barres sont repoussées de la zone des tenailles grâce à un poussoir (36). Finalement, les tenailles se referment pour exécuter un mouvement de rotation afin de torsader les extrémités du fil autour des fers d'armature à relier. L'installation pour réaliser ledit procédé présente, en tant qu'éléments constitutifs, des canaux d'amenée de fil de fer (45, 46) complètement fermés et placés dans les deux bras de tenailles (5, 6) de l'outil en forme de tenailles et ces bras de tenailles (5, 6) permettent de commander le dispositif de serrage (18) ainsi que le dispositif de cisaillage (14, 48).Method for connecting two intersecting bars (61, 62), in particular reinforcing bars in a reinforced concrete construction, and installation for carrying out this method. The method uses a pincer-shaped tool (4) which is first of all closed around the bars to be connected; an iron wire (59) is then advanced, sheared and tightened, after which the pincers are reopened and the two bars are pushed back from the pincers zone using a pusher (36). Finally, the nippers close to execute a rotational movement in order to twist the ends of the wire around the reinforcing bars to be connected. The installation for carrying out said method has, as constituent elements, wire feed channels (45, 46) completely closed and placed in the two pincer arms (5, 6) of the tool in form of pincers and these pincer arms (5, 6) make it possible to control the clamping device (18) as well as the shearing device (14, 48).
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84902333T ATE27026T1 (en) | 1983-05-30 | 1984-05-23 | METHOD OF CONNECTING TWO CROSSING BARS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3319918 | 1983-05-30 | ||
DE3319918 | 1983-05-30 | ||
DE3406458 | 1984-02-20 | ||
DE3406458 | 1984-02-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0144404A1 true EP0144404A1 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
EP0144404B1 EP0144404B1 (en) | 1987-05-06 |
Family
ID=25811219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84902333A Expired EP0144404B1 (en) | 1983-05-30 | 1984-05-23 | Method for connecting two bars which are crossing each other and device for implementing such method |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0144404B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3015884A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3463544D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1984004772A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987001313A1 (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-03-12 | Odd Aage Stavdal | Concrete reinforcing tying tool |
JPS62270238A (en) * | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-24 | Toyota Kihan:Kk | Reinforcing bar binding machine |
EP0388350B1 (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1994-06-22 | RUNKEL, Adolf | Method and arrangement for tying two crossing bars |
DE19528022C2 (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1999-02-11 | Bau Und Maschinenschlosserei F | Transportable device for connecting reinforcing bars |
SE504740C2 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-04-14 | Peter Hoyaukin | Machine for connecting elongated objects |
KR100727140B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2007-06-13 | 피터 제임스 히친 | Rod clip and apparatus |
FR2830408B1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2004-01-02 | Infaco Sa | INSTRUMENT FOR THE LAYING OF A BRACKET ATTACHMENT, A VINE BRANCH, PARTICULARLY TO A SUPPORT SUCH AS A STAKE, A WIRE OR THE LIKE |
JP7275506B2 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2023-05-18 | マックス株式会社 | binding machine |
CN112761359B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-09-02 | 岳阳鸿光机械制造有限公司 | Supplementary mould of reinforcement positioning equipment |
CN112775351B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-09-02 | 郑天宸 | Automatic looper equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2804300A1 (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-02 | Adolf Runkel | Reinforcing bars connection in concrete - involves wire forwarded to form loop with ends twisted to grip bars |
-
1984
- 1984-05-23 AU AU30158/84A patent/AU3015884A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-05-23 DE DE8484902333T patent/DE3463544D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-23 EP EP84902333A patent/EP0144404B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-23 WO PCT/DE1984/000117 patent/WO1984004772A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8404772A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3015884A (en) | 1984-12-18 |
DE3463544D1 (en) | 1987-06-11 |
EP0144404B1 (en) | 1987-05-06 |
WO1984004772A1 (en) | 1984-12-06 |
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