EP0144263B1 - Stapelbarer Palettenbehälter - Google Patents
Stapelbarer Palettenbehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0144263B1 EP0144263B1 EP84402404A EP84402404A EP0144263B1 EP 0144263 B1 EP0144263 B1 EP 0144263B1 EP 84402404 A EP84402404 A EP 84402404A EP 84402404 A EP84402404 A EP 84402404A EP 0144263 B1 EP0144263 B1 EP 0144263B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- height
- risers
- pallet
- posts
- external
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00169—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00233—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00606—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls connected via corner posts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00701—Structures not intended to be disassembled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/00995—Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall
Definitions
- the pallet box traditionally used for handling and storage is generally a box of fixed height with at least one opening side totally or partially. Cases of this type are described in French patents 1 508 153 or American patent US-A-2,775,360. The latter more particularly describing a box comprising sliding angles enabling the panels to be inserted or removed easily before or after use.
- Such boxes can in particular be used for the storage and handling of small parts, but they have the disadvantage that, when the boxes are stacked, it is impossible or very difficult to pick up parts, this picking up of parts also becoming very difficult to as the crates empty. In addition, such cases are bulky when empty.
- the subject of the invention is a stackable pallet box without these drawbacks, that is to say from which it is possible to pick up the pieces easily and safely whatever its level of filling, this picking up being also possible when the boxes are stacked.
- the box according to the invention is of variable volume and can be, when empty, stored in a small volume.
- the box according to the invention is a stackable pallet box formed by four uprights rigidly connected by a lower plate, each upright carrying slides in which are inserted removable side panels; the internal and external faces of the slides being of unequal heights, the external face extending at least over the entire useful height of the body which is equal to an integer multiple of the width of the panel plus a substantial fraction of this width, characterized in that the height of the internal face is equal to the immediately lower whole multiple of said width plus a fraction of this width close to or less than the previous fraction, so that the difference in heights between internal face and external face either close to or greater than a panel width.
- the wooden, metallic, mesh, or other panels being removable and interchangeable, by elements, and can be combined on all four sides and on the same face.
- useful height of the box is meant the height between the lower plate and the top of the uprights, reduced by the height of overlap of the cups of the stacking feet when these cover the uprights.
- the side panels are constantly removable, even when the box is part of a stack, and yet the panels cannot accidentally spill outwards; we can therefore remove the panels as the box is emptied, as we can put them in place as it is filled, even after stacking, which greatly facilitates handling and ensures the versatility of cases; moreover, the uprights being rigidly linked to the lower plate, it is possible to use the pallet once the panels have been removed, for a use known as "in cradle".
- a pallet box according to the invention is formed of four uprights 1 rigidly connected to a floor or lower plate 2 rectangle or square.
- the plate 2 is formed of lateral tubes 3 and diagonal spacers 4 connecting the midpoints of the tubes 3, the assembly supporting a bottom surface 2, for example of sheet metal.
- This arrangement has the advantage of facilitating handling by pallet trucks, the arms of which bear on the tubes 3 and the spacers 4.
- the uprights 1 carry slides 5, 6 in which are inserted from the removable side panels 7 or 12.
- the internal 6 and external 5 faces of the slides are of unequal heights: the faces 5 extend at least from the level of the plate 2 to the upper level of the uprights 1, possibly reduced by the depth of the cups 8 forming seat and stacking legs; this distance, called useful height in the present description, is equal to an integer multiple n of the width of a panel 7 or 12, added to a fraction x of this width; the internal faces 6, on the other hand, extend from the plate 2 over a height equal to the immediately lower multiple (n-1) of the width of the panel plus a fraction y close to or less than the fraction x, so that the difference in height of the faces 5 and 6 (x + z) is close to or greater than a panel width ( Figures 4 and 5).
- This difference in height must be sufficient to allow the exit of the pallet panels when they are stacked. If the difference in height is slightly less, the panels will be removed by an inward tilting operation, if the difference is greater, the panels will be removed by a horizontal inward operation.
- this arrangement allows to place and remove the panels 7 or 12 even when the pallet boxes are stacked.
- the upper part of the box When loading, the upper part of the box is always accessible through the space between upper panels 7 or 12 and lower plates 2 of the stacked box.
- the panels 7 or 12 can be removed one by one, which ensures complete and easy accessibility of the parts until the crate is completely emptied.
- the invention provides extensions 10 ( Figure 5 and Figure 6) which increase the volume of the boxes.
- the risers 10 have the same constitution as the uprights 1, in particular with regard to the slides 5 and 6 and their respective heights, the distance (x + z) also being close to or greater than a panel width.
- the uprights are preferably tubular and of rectangular or square cross-section and the risers 10 are extended by feet 11 dimensioned to be housed in the upper part of the uprights 1, or risers 10.
- the uprights 1 and risers 10 are produced by welding of external angles 1a and internal angles 1b, the wings of the angles being projecting so as to form the external face 5 of the slides.
- the internal faces 6 are added by welding, parallel to the external faces, this profile can just as easily be produced in one piece by extrusion or profiling.
- the internal angle 1b serves as a guide stop for the vertical edges of the panels.
- the slides are U-shaped, the lateral sides being respectively formed by a wing of the angle 1a, and a flat 6, and the bottom of the U being formed by a wing of the angle 1b.
- the panels 7 can be full or perforated as shown in 12 Figure 7, for reasons of lightening or visibility of the contents of the boxes.
- FIG. 8 shows that the boxes, according to the invention, can be stacked empty without great bulk by angular shift from one box to the next.
- the box is multi-functional by its variable volume (addition of risers) and its possibility of rapid stacking thanks to its centering cups. It can be used in a cradle for long loads and in shelving with the possibility, depending on the nature of the removable panels (mesh or full), to view the stock.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84402404T ATE26428T1 (de) | 1983-12-05 | 1984-11-26 | Stapelbarer palettenbehaelter. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8319398A FR2555969B1 (fr) | 1983-12-05 | 1983-12-05 | Caisse palette gerbable bmo |
FR8319398 | 1983-12-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0144263A1 EP0144263A1 (de) | 1985-06-12 |
EP0144263B1 true EP0144263B1 (de) | 1987-04-08 |
Family
ID=9294844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84402404A Expired EP0144263B1 (de) | 1983-12-05 | 1984-11-26 | Stapelbarer Palettenbehälter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0144263B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE26428T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3463026D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK155721C (de) |
ES (1) | ES283160Y (de) |
FR (1) | FR2555969B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO844844L (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK173696B1 (da) * | 1998-11-24 | 2001-07-02 | Lain Imp Aps | Stabelbar bakke til lagring af flasker/beholdere til opbevaring af væske, fremgangsmåde til lagring af flasker/beholdere til opbevaring af væske i en bakke samt anvendelse af bakken |
CN101511234B (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2013-05-01 | 毕洛托有限公司 | 用于运送和放置物品的改进滑板输送器架 |
AU2013205565B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2015-05-14 | F.V. Bilotto Nominees Pty Ltd | Improved assembly for display of articles |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB707758A (en) * | 1951-07-20 | 1954-04-21 | Bertram Thomas Gill | Improvements in crates and the like |
US2775360A (en) * | 1952-09-12 | 1956-12-25 | Salem Brosius Inc | Material handling container |
FR87827E (fr) * | 1965-04-22 | 1966-05-20 | Perfectionnement aux renforts d'angle pour plateaux à fruits ou autres emballages analogues | |
US4015714A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-04-05 | Triple E Corporation | Material handling box having a side hopper and door |
IL56316A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1980-11-30 | Lionel Leonard | Boxes |
-
1983
- 1983-12-05 FR FR8319398A patent/FR2555969B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-11-26 EP EP84402404A patent/EP0144263B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-26 DE DE8484402404T patent/DE3463026D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-26 AT AT84402404T patent/ATE26428T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-04 ES ES1984283160U patent/ES283160Y/es not_active Expired
- 1984-12-04 NO NO844844A patent/NO844844L/no unknown
- 1984-12-04 DK DK573984A patent/DK155721C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK573984D0 (da) | 1984-12-04 |
DK573984A (da) | 1985-06-06 |
ES283160U (es) | 1985-05-16 |
FR2555969A1 (fr) | 1985-06-07 |
ES283160Y (es) | 1985-12-16 |
DK155721B (da) | 1989-05-08 |
DK155721C (da) | 1989-10-02 |
DE3463026D1 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
EP0144263A1 (de) | 1985-06-12 |
FR2555969B1 (fr) | 1986-08-29 |
NO844844L (no) | 1985-06-06 |
ATE26428T1 (de) | 1987-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19850703 |
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