EP0142423B1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen einer tragenden Wand - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Herstellen einer tragenden Wand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0142423B1
EP0142423B1 EP19840402156 EP84402156A EP0142423B1 EP 0142423 B1 EP0142423 B1 EP 0142423B1 EP 19840402156 EP19840402156 EP 19840402156 EP 84402156 A EP84402156 A EP 84402156A EP 0142423 B1 EP0142423 B1 EP 0142423B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
framework
wall according
layer
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19840402156
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0142423A1 (de
Inventor
René Tredoulat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TREDOULAT, RENE
Original Assignee
Tredoulat Rene
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8317473A external-priority patent/FR2554478B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8400425A external-priority patent/FR2558197A2/fr
Application filed by Tredoulat Rene filed Critical Tredoulat Rene
Priority to AT84402156T priority Critical patent/ATE61435T1/de
Publication of EP0142423A1 publication Critical patent/EP0142423A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0142423B1 publication Critical patent/EP0142423B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to walls comprising panels of insulating material supported by a load-bearing framework.
  • the insulating materials available in panels can have good resistance to compression - due to their agglomerated nature - but have a very low resistance to bending.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a new type of wall in which the insulating panel can also play a mechanical role, at the cost of a simple device which does not obtain the advantages inherent in the generally used insulating materials: price of materials particularly low; ease of transport.
  • the invention achieves its object in the context of walls made of insulating panels supported by a load-bearing framework, by the fact that the insulating panels, advantageously made of expanded polystyrene, are sandwiched between two layers of fabric, advantageously glass cloth. , to which they are secured by gluing on their inner and outer faces.
  • This process makes it possible to carry out an assembly on the spot using semi-finished products from the trade without having to go through expensive factory conversions.
  • the assembly does not require the intervention of specialists and is carried out within rapid implementation times.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to constitute an external rigid facing placed on a discontinuous support.
  • Figure 1 there is shown an embodiment of the wall obtained according to the method of the invention in which a frame 1 is used in folded sheet which is mounted on a foundation slab (not shown in the drawing), made of concrete and adjusted in the three dimensions; said frame is screened in particular at 600 mm.
  • a layer of fabric 2 consisting of a glass mat which is temporarily held in tension by temporary fasteners not shown in the drawing is stretched outside the framework 1 already braced. .
  • panels 3 of insulating material in particular of polystyrene 80 mm thick.
  • the panels 3 are fixed to the frame 1 by means of rods 4, in particular of stainless steel, the head 5 of which bears against the wall of the frame 1 and the end of the rod opposite to the head carries a tightening 6 rests against the wall of the insulating panels 3.
  • Gluing can be carried out with a plastic coating.
  • the outer face of the layers of fabric 7 is coated with a layer of thin plaster 8, which ensures the finish of the wall.
  • the finish is provided by plates, in particular plasterboard 9, provided on their face directed towards the framework of a vapor barrier made of aluminum foil 10.
  • the finishing is carried out by chewing the joints of the plates 9 so that the wall is ready to receive a coating at the request of the user.
  • FIG 2 there is shown a building in which the walls 11, the floors 12, the walls of the roof 13 and the partition walls are made according to the construction method described above.
  • a layer of fabric 2 is temporarily stretched outside by a supporting frame 1, temporarily held in tension by fastening members, said fabric 2 being covered by panels 3 of insulating material anchored from the outside. on rods 4 mounted on the frame 1, said panels 3 being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric 7, said layers of fabric 2 and 7 arranged outside and inside the panels 3 insulators then being glued and the outer layer of fabric 7 then being coated with a thin layer of finishing plaster 8.
  • FIG. 3 shows a roof according to the invention which comprises a load-bearing framework as described above, on which is fixed a layer of fabric 2 covered with panels 3 of insulating material anchored on the framework, said panels being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric 7.
  • the layer of fabric 7 is arranged so as to form beads 14 in which is engaged a bar 15 of a rigid material, in particular wood, said beads 14 constituting a support against which tiles 16 come to rest by their rib 17.
  • roofing materials such as zinc or slate could be used.
  • the supporting framework can be constituted by visible or non-visible beams.
  • the panels 3 of insulating material are fixed from the outside to the frame 1 by means of rods 4 whose head 5 is in abutment against the wall of the frame 1 and whose l end of the rod opposite the head carries a clamping member 6 bearing against the wall of the insulating panels.
  • the panels 3 are anchored from the inside by fixing members mounted on the supporting frame 1 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the fixing member 18, which is made of metal wire, in particular steel, has a head 18a forming a ring which is in abutment against the inner face la of the frame element 1, said head being extended by a helical part 18b which passes through the frame element by a hole 19 and which is engaged by rotation from the inside in the material constituting the panel 3 of insulating material.
  • the fixing member has a pointed end 18c.
  • FIGS. 5, 5a another method of fixing the panels of the interior of the framework 1 is shown.
  • This fixing means consists of their claws 20, 20a, in the form of a fork, which are arranged on either side of the framework element 1.
  • the claws 20, 20a are supported by their central part 21 against the wings 1b of the frame element 1 and the curved branches 22, 22a having ends in the shape of points are engaged in the material constituting the panel 3 in material insulating.
  • the mounting of the fastening members 20, 20a is carried out from the inside.
  • FIGS 6, 7 and 8 there is shown a fixing means which comprises a support member 23 which is fixed to a frame member 1 by means of bolts engaged in slots 24 provided in the frame 1 and in holes 25 provided in the support member 23.
  • the support member 23 has a U-shaped portion 23a, which is engaged on a vertical rib 26 of the panel 3a and it also has wings 23b bearing against the panel 3b.
  • the fixing means comprises a plate 27 which is engaged by a slot 27a on the wall of the support member, said plate having a folded edge 27b engaged on a rib 28 of the panel 3b and spikes or pins 27c engaged in the material constituting the upper panel 3c.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Wand mit von einer Tragkonstruktion (1) gehaltenen Platten (3) aus einem Isoliermaterial, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innen- und Außenflächen der Platten (3) mit mindestens einer Schicht aus geschlichtetem Gewebe (2-7) verkleidet sind.
  2. Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußere Gewebeschicht (7) mit einer Abdeckschicht (8) versehen ist.
  3. Wand nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckschicht eine äußere Endanstrich-Schicht (8) ist.
  4. Wand nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auf der äußeren Gewebeschicht des Daches (13) befindliche Abdeckschicht aus Belagplatten (16) besteht, welche sich gegen eine durch die äußere Gewebeschicht (7) gebildeten Wulst abstützen, in die ein aus einem starren Material bestehender Stab (15) eingreift.
  5. Wand nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auf der äußeren Gewebeschicht des Daches )13) befindliche Abdeckschicht aus Schiefer besteht.
  6. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckschicht (8) undurchlässig ist.
  7. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragkonstruktion (1) auf einer Fundamentplatte angeordnet ist.
  8. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Innenseite der Tragkonstruktion (1) Verkleidungsplatten (9) befestigt sind, welche mit einer wasserdampfundurchlässigen Abdeckschicht (10) an der der Tragkonstruktion (1) zugewandten Seite versehen sind.
  9. Wand nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verkleidungsplatten (9) aus Gips und die wasserdampfundurchlässige Abdeckschicht (10) aus Aluminium bestehen.
  10. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gewebeschichten (2, 7) aus einem mit einer Kunststoffschicht überzogenen Glasvlies bestehen.
  11. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierplatten (3) aus Polystyrol bestehen.
  12. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese die Mauern, das Dach (13) die Böden (12) und/oder die Unterteilungen eines Gebäudes bildet.
  13. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierplatten (3) an der Tragkonstruktion (1) mittels Stangen (4) befestigt sind, welche in die Wände der Platten (3) und in die Tragkonstruktion (1) eingreifen und an einer Seite einen Kopf (5) zur Anlage an die Wand der Tragkonstruktion (1) und auf der anderen Seite ein Klemmelement (6) zur Anlage an die Wand der Isolierplatten (3) aufweisen.
  14. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierplatten (3) an der Tragkonstruktion (1) mittels Befestigungselementen angebracht sind, welche von der Rückseite der Platten her zugänglich sind.
  15. Wand nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungselement aus Draht besteht und zum einen einen Kopf (18a) zur Anlage an ein Element der Tragkonstruktion (1) und zum anderen einen spiralförmigen Teil (18) für den Dreheingriff in das Isoliermaterial der Platte (3) aufweist.
  16. Wand nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungsmittel aus zwei gabelförmigen Klauen (20, 20a) besteht, welche zu beiden Seiten eines Tragelements (1) angeordnet sind, wobei die Klauen (20, 20a) mit ihrem zentralen Teil (21) an den Schenkeln (1b) des Profilelements der Tragkonstruktion (1) anliegen und die umgebogenen Arme (22) an ihren Enden spitz zulaufend ausgebildet sind, um in das Isoliermaterial der Platte (3) einzugreifen.
  17. Wand nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungselement aus einer Platine (27) besteht, die an den Platten (3b, 3c) aus Isoliermaterial befestigt ist, wobei die Platine (27) einen Spalt (27a) für den Eingriff mit einem Stützelement (23) aufweist, das mittels Bolzen an einer der Flächen des Tragelements (1) befestigt ist, und wobei das Stützelement (23) einen zurückgebogenen U-förmigen Teil (23a) zum Eingriff in eine Rippe einer der Platten (3b) aufweist und die Platine (27) eine zurückgebogene Kante (27b) zum Eingriff mit einer Rippe (28) der Platte (3b) sowie Spitzen (27c) für den Eingriff in das Material der Platte (3c) aufweist.
  18. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aus einer Tragkonstruktion und Platten aus Isoliermaterial bestehenden Wand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man an der Außenseite der Tragkonstruktion (1) eine Gewebeschicht (2) spannt und hält, diese Gewebeschicht (2) mit Platten (3) aus Isoliermaterial abdeckt, die an der Tragkonstruktion befestigt werden, daß man die Platten (3) an ihrer Außenseite mit mindestens einer Gewebeschicht (7) verkleidet und daß man anschließend die an der Innen- und Außenseite der Isolierplatten (3) angebrachten Gewebeschichten (2 und 7) schlichtet.
EP19840402156 1983-11-03 1984-10-26 Verfahren zum Herstellen einer tragenden Wand Expired - Lifetime EP0142423B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84402156T ATE61435T1 (de) 1983-11-03 1984-10-26 Verfahren zum herstellen einer tragenden wand.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8317473A FR2554478B1 (fr) 1983-11-03 1983-11-03 Procede de fabrication d'un mur a structure porteuse
FR8317473 1983-11-03
FR8400425 1984-01-12
FR8400425A FR2558197A2 (fr) 1984-01-12 1984-01-12 Procede de construction d'un batiment a structure porteuse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0142423A1 EP0142423A1 (de) 1985-05-22
EP0142423B1 true EP0142423B1 (de) 1991-03-06

Family

ID=26223654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840402156 Expired - Lifetime EP0142423B1 (de) 1983-11-03 1984-10-26 Verfahren zum Herstellen einer tragenden Wand

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0142423B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS60112944A (de)
DE (1) DE3484229D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8607457A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2391792A (en) * 1942-01-23 1945-12-25 Johns Manville Wall construction and fastener therefor
FR994057A (fr) * 1944-12-13 1951-11-12 Dispositifs pour la construction de murs à double paroi
CH267325A (de) * 1947-10-30 1950-03-31 Hendrik Van Waveren Mit Befestigungsmitteln versehene, aus einer Unterschicht und einer Deckschicht bestehende Bauplatte.
US3045293A (en) * 1956-10-15 1962-07-24 Evans Prod Co Support and sealing for lightweight panels
CH380343A (de) * 1960-11-16 1964-07-31 Hugo Edwall Gustaf Dachkonstruktion
FR90537E (fr) * 1966-06-06 1967-12-29 Plastiques Et Resines Applique Construction de chambre étanche, isotherme
DE1937125A1 (de) * 1969-07-22 1971-01-28 Erich Reininghaus Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von plattenfoermigen Bauelementen
AT324653B (de) * 1972-12-07 1975-09-10 Moessler Josef Befestigungshaken zum verankern von leichtbauplatten in betonbauteilen
US3969863A (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-07-20 Alderman Robert J Roof system
US4102103A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-07-25 Emil Marcmann Breeching insulation panels and method of construction
FR2431012A1 (fr) * 1978-07-12 1980-02-08 Gregoire Patrick Panneau isolant pour la pose d'une couverture de toit
US4375741A (en) * 1980-09-29 1983-03-08 Metal Building Insulation-Southwest, Inc. Insulation system for metal buildings and the like
US4408427A (en) * 1980-10-03 1983-10-11 Donn Incorporated Framing system for demountable walls or the like
DE3101767A1 (de) * 1981-01-21 1982-08-05 Herbert 4057 Brüggen Holtschoppen "befestigungvorrichtung fuer daemmstoffplatten an decken oder waenden"
DE3116101C2 (de) * 1981-04-23 1983-04-21 Thermotect-Brandschutzmaterial GmbH, 3181 Jembke Schraubelement zum Verbinden halbstarrer Matten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8607457A1 (es) 1986-06-16
ES537352A0 (es) 1986-06-16
EP0142423A1 (de) 1985-05-22
JPS60112944A (ja) 1985-06-19
DE3484229D1 (de) 1991-04-11

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