EP0142178B1 - Ultraschall-Wandler - Google Patents
Ultraschall-Wandler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0142178B1 EP0142178B1 EP84201200A EP84201200A EP0142178B1 EP 0142178 B1 EP0142178 B1 EP 0142178B1 EP 84201200 A EP84201200 A EP 84201200A EP 84201200 A EP84201200 A EP 84201200A EP 0142178 B1 EP0142178 B1 EP 0142178B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric material
- layer
- medium
- acoustic impedance
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/02—Mechanical acoustic impedances; Impedance matching, e.g. by horns; Acoustic resonators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultrasonic transducer comprising a substrate constituting a rear medium, a layer of piezoelectric material and one or more matching layers whose acoustic impedance has a value between that of the piezoelectric material and that of a medium before spread.
- a second embodiment of the ultrasonic transducer according to the invention is presented as an ultrasonic transducer comprising a substrate constituting a rear medium, a layer of piezoelectric material and one or more adaptation layers, the values of the impedances of the layer of piezoelectric material, adaptation layers of acoustic impedance and of the medium before propagation forming, considered in this order, a decreasing sequence, characterized in that the adaptation layers are placed in identical number on either side of the piezoelectric material, the layers located symmetrically two by two having the same acoustic impedance value and the same thickness, in that the rear medium has an acoustic impedance value substantially equal to that of the medium before propagation, and in that the thickness of the layer of piezoelectric material is equal to half the wavelength associated with the f resonance frequency of the transducer, so that the structure is symmetrical with respect to the median plane of the layer of piezoelectric material.
- the essential characteristic of the structure with total symmetry is very good damping.
- the advantages of the structure with virtual symmetry are the following: gain of 6 dB (maximum) on the sensitivity index of the structure with total symmetry, thanks to the effect of "acoustic mirror of the rigid rear center which reflects all the acoustic energy towards the front, maintaining the same damping as that, very satisfactory, of the structure with total symmetry, thickness of the piezoelectric material twice less, for a given working frequency, than with conventional transducers with a piezoelectric layer in ⁇ / 2 (this last characteristic is important for piezoelectric polymers such as the polyvinylidene fluoride mentioned above, which are difficult to obtain in high thicknesses).
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8313986 | 1983-08-31 | ||
FR8313986A FR2551611B1 (fr) | 1983-08-31 | 1983-08-31 | Nouvelle structure de transducteur ultrasonore et appareil d'examen de milieux par echographie ultrasonore comprenant une telle structure |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0142178A1 EP0142178A1 (de) | 1985-05-22 |
EP0142178B1 true EP0142178B1 (de) | 1990-01-03 |
EP0142178B2 EP0142178B2 (de) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=9291921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84201200A Expired - Lifetime EP0142178B2 (de) | 1983-08-31 | 1984-08-20 | Ultraschall-Wandler |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4771205A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0142178B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0640676B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1260603A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3480968D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2551611B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL72791A (de) |
Families Citing this family (115)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS60100950A (ja) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-06-04 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 超音波探触子 |
NL8501908A (nl) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-02-02 | Tno | Tastsensor. |
US5119840A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1992-06-09 | Kaijo Kenki Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic oscillating device and ultrasonic washing apparatus using the same |
EP0369127A3 (de) * | 1988-09-29 | 1991-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verbund-Ultraschall-Sonarwandler |
US5212671A (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1993-05-18 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ultrasonic probe having backing material layer of uneven thickness |
DE3920663A1 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | Siemens Ag | Breitstrahlender ultraschallwandler |
DE59010738D1 (de) * | 1990-04-09 | 1997-08-21 | Siemens Ag | Frequenzselektiver Ultraschall-Schichtwandler |
US5187403A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1993-02-16 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Acoustic image signal receiver providing for selectively activatable amounts of electrical signal delay |
US5268610A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-12-07 | Xerox Corporation | Acoustic ink printer |
US5355048A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1994-10-11 | Fsi International, Inc. | Megasonic transducer for cleaning substrate surfaces |
US5777230A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1998-07-07 | Defelsko Corporation | Delay line for an ultrasonic probe and method of using same |
EP1003185B2 (de) † | 1995-06-19 | 2009-05-06 | Denso Corporation | Elektromagnetspule |
US5706564A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1998-01-13 | General Electric Company | Method for designing ultrasonic transducers using constraints on feasibility and transitional Butterworth-Thompson spectrum |
US5648941A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-07-15 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Transducer backing material |
US6087198A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2000-07-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low cost packaging for thin-film resonators and thin-film resonator-based filters |
US6049159A (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2000-04-11 | Albatros Technologies, Inc. | Wideband acoustic transducer |
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US5936150A (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-08-10 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Thin film resonant chemical sensor with resonant acoustic isolator |
US6051913A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-04-18 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Electroacoustic transducer and acoustic isolator for use therein |
US6307302B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-10-23 | Measurement Specialities, Inc. | Ultrasonic transducer having impedance matching layer |
US6452310B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-09-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Thin film resonator and method |
KR100602907B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-27 | 2006-07-20 | 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼 | 복합 진동 장치 |
US7914453B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2011-03-29 | Ardent Sound, Inc. | Visual imaging system for ultrasonic probe |
US6936009B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2005-08-30 | General Electric Company | Matching layer having gradient in impedance for ultrasound transducers |
DE10124349A1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-12-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Piezoelektrische Resonatorvorrichtung mit Verstimmungsschichtfolge |
DE10321701B4 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2009-06-10 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Nagaokakyo | Längsgekoppelte piezoelektrische Multi-Mode-Volumenwellenfiltervorrichtung, längsgekoppelter piezoelektrischer Multi-Mode-Volumenwellenfilter und elektronische Komponente |
GB2391625A (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-11 | Diagnostic Ultrasound Europ B | Instantaneous ultrasonic echo measurement of bladder urine volume with a limited number of ultrasound beams |
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US8221321B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2012-07-17 | Verathon Inc. | Systems and methods for quantification and classification of fluids in human cavities in ultrasound images |
US8221322B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2012-07-17 | Verathon Inc. | Systems and methods to improve clarity in ultrasound images |
US20060006765A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Jongtae Yuk | Apparatus and method to transmit and receive acoustic wave energy |
WO2004091812A2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Two-dimensional (2d) array capable of harmonic generation for ultrasound imaging |
US9011336B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2015-04-21 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Method and system for combined energy therapy profile |
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US7393325B2 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2008-07-01 | Guided Therapy Systems, L.L.C. | Method and system for ultrasound treatment with a multi-directional transducer |
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US7530958B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-05-12 | Guided Therapy Systems, Inc. | Method and system for combined ultrasound treatment |
US7758524B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2010-07-20 | Guided Therapy Systems, L.L.C. | Method and system for ultra-high frequency ultrasound treatment |
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US20060111744A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2006-05-25 | Guided Therapy Systems, L.L.C. | Method and system for treatment of sweat glands |
US9827449B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2017-11-28 | Guided Therapy Systems, L.L.C. | Systems for treating skin laxity |
US8133180B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2012-03-13 | Guided Therapy Systems, L.L.C. | Method and system for treating cellulite |
US7530356B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2009-05-12 | Guided Therapy Systems, Inc. | Method and system for noninvasive mastopexy |
US8690779B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2014-04-08 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Noninvasive aesthetic treatment for tightening tissue |
US9694212B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2017-07-04 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Method and system for ultrasound treatment of skin |
US8663112B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2014-03-04 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Methods and systems for fat reduction and/or cellulite treatment |
US11235179B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2022-02-01 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Energy based skin gland treatment |
US11724133B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2023-08-15 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Ultrasound probe for treatment of skin |
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EP1875327A2 (de) | 2005-04-25 | 2008-01-09 | Guided Therapy Systems, L.L.C. | Verfahren und system zum verbessern der computerperipheriesicherheit |
US9566454B2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2017-02-14 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Method and sysem for non-ablative acne treatment and prevention |
WO2008137942A1 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc. | Methods and systems for modulating medicants using acoustic energy |
US20150174388A1 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2015-06-25 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Methods and Systems for Ultrasound Assisted Delivery of a Medicant to Tissue |
US8167803B2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2012-05-01 | Verathon Inc. | System and method for bladder detection using harmonic imaging |
US7804742B2 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-09-28 | Hyde Park Electronics Llc | Ultrasonic transducer for a proximity sensor |
US8456957B2 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2013-06-04 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Ultrasonic transducer for a proximity sensor |
US8129886B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-03-06 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for increasing sensitivity of ultrasound transducers |
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US9068775B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2015-06-30 | Heat Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonic drying system and method |
US8264126B2 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-09-11 | Measurement Specialties, Inc. | Multilayer acoustic impedance converter for ultrasonic transducers |
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US9504446B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2016-11-29 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Systems and methods for coupling an ultrasound source to tissue |
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US20130012816A1 (en) | 2011-07-10 | 2013-01-10 | Guided Therapy Systems, Llc | Methods and systems for controlling acoustic energy deposition into a medium |
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US9263663B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2016-02-16 | Ardent Sound, Inc. | Method of making thick film transducer arrays |
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US9612658B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2017-04-04 | Ultrahaptics Ip Ltd | Method and apparatus for providing tactile sensations |
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JP2016086956A (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 超音波プローブ並びに電子機器および超音波画像装置 |
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US10134973B2 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2018-11-20 | Edan Instruments, Inc. | Ultrasonic transducer and manufacture method thereof |
EP3295494B1 (de) | 2015-05-11 | 2022-04-06 | Measurement Specialties, Inc. | Impedanzanpassungsschicht für ultraschallwandler mit metallischer schutzstruktur |
US10818162B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2020-10-27 | Ultrahaptics Ip Ltd | Calibration techniques in haptic systems |
US11189140B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2021-11-30 | Ultrahaptics Ip Ltd | Calibration and detection techniques in haptic systems |
ES2939604T3 (es) | 2016-01-18 | 2023-04-25 | Ulthera Inc | Dispositivo de ultrasonidos compacto que tiene una matriz de ultrasonidos anular conectada eléctricamente de manera periférica a una placa de circuito impreso flexible |
US10531212B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2020-01-07 | Ultrahaptics Ip Ltd. | Acoustic transducers in haptic systems |
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US10755538B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2020-08-25 | Ultrahaptics ilP LTD | Metamaterials and acoustic lenses in haptic systems |
ES2955339T3 (es) | 2016-08-16 | 2023-11-30 | Ulthera Inc | Sistemas y métodos para el tratamiento cosmético de la piel con ultrasonidos |
US10943578B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2021-03-09 | Ultrahaptics Ip Ltd | Driving techniques for phased-array systems |
US10497358B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2019-12-03 | Ultrahaptics Ip Ltd | Transducer driver |
EP3384849B1 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2022-06-08 | Esaote S.p.A. | Ultraschallsonde mit akustischem verstärker |
US11531395B2 (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2022-12-20 | Ultrahaptics Ip Ltd | Haptic effects from focused acoustic fields |
JP7029588B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-06 | 2022-03-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 超音波センサー |
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US2427348A (en) * | 1941-08-19 | 1947-09-16 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Piezoelectric vibrator |
US3946149A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-03-23 | Cbs Inc. | Apparatus for embossing information on a disc |
AT353506B (de) * | 1976-10-19 | 1979-11-26 | List Hans | Piezoelektrischer resonator |
US4096756A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-06-27 | Rca Corporation | Variable acoustic wave energy transfer-characteristic control device |
JPS54131380A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-12 | Hitachi Medical Corp | Dumbbell type ultrasonic wave detecting contacting piece |
US4211948A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-07-08 | General Electric Company | Front surface matched piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer array with wide field of view |
EP0015886A1 (de) * | 1979-03-13 | 1980-09-17 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Verbessertes elektro-akustisches Wandler-Element |
US4383194A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1983-05-10 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electro-acoustic transducer element |
US4297607A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1981-10-27 | Panametrics, Inc. | Sealed, matched piezoelectric transducer |
US4434384A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1984-02-28 | Raytheon Company | Ultrasonic transducer and its method of manufacture |
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JPS5817358A (ja) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-01 | Toshiba Corp | 超音波探触子 |
US4507582A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-03-26 | New York Institute Of Technology | Matching region for damped piezoelectric ultrasonic apparatus |
JPS59166139A (ja) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 超音波トランスデュ−サ |
-
1983
- 1983-08-31 FR FR8313986A patent/FR2551611B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-08-20 DE DE8484201200T patent/DE3480968D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-08-20 EP EP84201200A patent/EP0142178B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-08-24 US US06/644,161 patent/US4771205A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-08-28 IL IL72791A patent/IL72791A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-30 CA CA000462119A patent/CA1260603A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-31 JP JP59182519A patent/JPH0640676B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL72791A0 (en) | 1984-11-30 |
FR2551611B1 (fr) | 1986-10-24 |
FR2551611A1 (fr) | 1985-03-08 |
DE3480968D1 (de) | 1990-02-08 |
IL72791A (en) | 1988-08-31 |
EP0142178A1 (de) | 1985-05-22 |
CA1260603A (en) | 1989-09-26 |
EP0142178B2 (de) | 1994-01-12 |
JPS6084099A (ja) | 1985-05-13 |
US4771205A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
JPH0640676B2 (ja) | 1994-05-25 |
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