EP0139396A1 - Aube de turbine ayant une couche de revêtement variée selon l'endroit - Google Patents
Aube de turbine ayant une couche de revêtement variée selon l'endroit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0139396A1 EP0139396A1 EP84305738A EP84305738A EP0139396A1 EP 0139396 A1 EP0139396 A1 EP 0139396A1 EP 84305738 A EP84305738 A EP 84305738A EP 84305738 A EP84305738 A EP 84305738A EP 0139396 A1 EP0139396 A1 EP 0139396A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- blade
- cooler
- temperature
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002555 FeNi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/005—Selecting particular materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turbine blade, for a land-based or marine combustion turbine, and in particular to turbine blades provided with coatings for protecting such blades.
- Land-based or marine-type combustion turbines present difficult problems of blade materials. Near the tip of the blades, the temperatures are often 1700°F or more. Down near the base of the blade (near the shaft), temperatures are much cooler, for example, approximately 1000°F.
- turbines are commonly operated with fuels containing corrosive impurities such as sulfur and vanadium. Further, corrosion-causing compounds such as sea salt or fertilizer are often ingested in with the air drawn in by the turbine compressor.
- Such problems are significantly worse with land-based and marine combustion turbines as compared to aircraft (aircraft turbines are operated with cleaner fuel and significantly less contaminated air).
- a turbine blade for a combustion turbine, said blade having a hot end portion at least a portion of which is designed to operate at a temperature in excess of 1500°F, a cooler end portion at least a portion of which is designed to operate at a temperature of less than 1250°F, and an intermediate portion at least a portion of which is designed to operate at between 1250 and 1500°F, said blade comprising: a hot end portion coated with a low creep-type coating which is resistant to high temperature oxidation, a cooler end coated with a ductile-type coating which is resistant to sulfide corrosion, and an intermediate portion, which is coated with a mixture of said hot end coating and said cooler end coating.
- the coating on this portion of the blade must be creep resistant.
- the cooler temperature of the blade especially those portions less than about 1250°F
- an intermediate zone which is a mixture of the two coatings, must be used in order to prevent problems such as abrupt chemical discontinuities in the coating or stress concentrations.
- the coatings are applied by plasma spraying and the intermediate portion is a graded coating giving a smooth transition from the hot end coating to the cooler end coating.
- the range of temperatures of many gas turbine blades (as used herein, the term “blades” is used to mean turbine components having airfoil portions whether rotating or stationary, e.g., including the stationary parts which are sometimes called “vanes") generally exceeds the range of effectiveness of any single type of coating. This is in part due to the chemical/thermal stability of a coating in the various deleterious corrosive environments and partly due to the physical/mechanical properties of the coating itself.
- This invention enables the use of a multiple composite coating system that enables the designer to maximize coating capabilities without the usual compromises (especially with regard to reduced physical/mechanical properties above or below the ductile/brittle transition temperature which are inherent to any given coating composition).
- Figure 1 shows a blade with a portion designated 10 as the hot end part, and a cooler end portion 12.
- a gas turbine blade may have an operating temperature profile ranging from about 1000°F at the base of the gas path surface to nearly 1800°F at the outermost tip region. Because the deleterious species and compounds are stable only through certain temperature ranges, application of a singular coating system has inherent limitations. A coating system which is most effective in preventing low temperature class II type corrosion in the range of 1000°F to 1450 o F, for example, could be applied through the lower portion of the airfoil and, a high temperature corrosion resistant composition applied to the upper portion (away from the center axis) of the airfoil where blade temperatures are highest.
- the inherent ductility of most coating systems currently employed for environmental protection is generally equal to or greater than that of the base alloy to which it is applied. Premature failure of the blade due to brittle coating behavior and crack initiation is therefore not likely. Consequently, the coating that exhibits the best environmental protection may be utilized.
- ductile-type coating means coatings which have a ductility of greater than or equal to that of the base metal at a given operating temperature. The correlation of coating and base metal ductily can be demonstrated in Figure 4.
- Figure 2 shows three zones of coatings, with a hot-end coating 14 at the top and a cooler-end coating 16 at the bottom, with a transition zone 18 in the intermediate portion, the transition zone 18 being coated with a mixture of hot-end coating and cooler-end coating.
- This transition zone 18 eliminates a sharp transition between the hot end coating and the cooler end coating. As a variation in the coating in an abrupt manner would result in poor thermal/mechanical properties and the possibility of uncoated areas resulting from less than perfect alignment, the transition needs to be gradual. Generally, this transition zone 18 will be at least 2 inch in height.
- the coating is applied by plasma spray. If pack cementation techniques were used, additional handling would be required and masking would present difficulties with little or no control over interdiffusion between masked areas. It would be very difficult, therefore, to control the transition from one coating chemistry to the adjacent coating chemistry.
- plasma spray could, for example, be done with an argon flood or low pressure plasma spray.
- the transition zone could be formed by applying the coating compositions one at a time (e.g., by applying the hot-end coating with its thickness tapering from full thickness at the top end of the transition zone down to essentially zero thickness at the lower end of the transition zone and then applying the cooler-end coating with a maximum thickness at the lower transition zone and tapering down to near zero at the upper end of the transition zone, preferably followed by appropriate heat treatment), the coating is preferably applied by a system such as shown in Figure 3 where the transition zone 18 is accomplished by spraying a powder premixed by the hopper system.
- the hot end coating composition designated "A”
- the cooler end coating designated "B”
- the feeding mechanism of the powder hoppers containing A and B compositions can be programmed to deliver the proper powder or powder mixture to the mixing vessel 26 which in turn supplies the gun 24.
- the composition is initially 100% A, then an A-rich mixture becoming richer and richer in B, then a B-rich mixture and finally a 100% B coating.
- all three zones 14, 18, and 16 will have a height of at least inch.
- a coating system similar to Figure 3 can be used to coat more than three zones.
- a third hopper with a "C" type coating composition could be added to apply an erosion resistant coating (or extended corrosion or lower temperature ductility coating, etc.) in this area (preferably using an additional transition zone).
- prior-art single coatings can fail mechanically due to insufficient creep strength, but that this problem is generally in the high temperature regions, above the ductile/brittle coating transition temperature. Failures also can be caused by poor ductility below the brittle/ductile transition temperature of such a single coating.
- a low temperature corrosion resistant coating with good low temperature ductility can be used on the lower portion of the blade airfoil.
- a high temperature corrosion resistant coating with good high temperature creep resistance is applied to the upper portion of the airfoil. Problems at the interface of the two regions are avoided by using the blended composition in the intermediate zone of the airfoil.
- the hot end (designed to operate above about 1500°F) can, for example, use MCrAlY coatings (with M being Ni and/or CO).
- the cooler end coatings be similar to the MCrAlY (with M being Fe or FeNi or combinations thereof).
- Figure 4 shows typical ductility variations with temperature for coatings and nickel-based superalloys.
- the ductility of coating A is equal to or greater than the base metal alloys at temperature above about 1350°F and the ductility of coating B is equal to or greater than the ductility of the base metal alloys above about 1050°F.
- the corrosion resistance of coating A is greater than that of coating B above about 1400°F while below about 1300OF coating B has a corrosion resistance at least as good as that of coating A.
- the coating system of this invention provides improved protection against low coating ductility problems (above e.g. 1000°F) and against corrosion problems.
- the transition zone which is coated with a mixture of the coatings is to be generally greater than inch in height.
- the location of the transition zone can vary with various coatings, but at least a portion of this transition zone will be in a portion of the blade which is designed to operate at a temperature of between 1250 and 1500°F.
- at least a portion of the transition zone is to be at a part of the blade which is designed to operate at between 1300 and 1450°F and most preferably at 1350°F.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US52760683A | 1983-08-29 | 1983-08-29 | |
US527606 | 1983-08-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0139396A1 true EP0139396A1 (fr) | 1985-05-02 |
EP0139396B1 EP0139396B1 (fr) | 1988-07-13 |
Family
ID=24102176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84305738A Expired EP0139396B1 (fr) | 1983-08-29 | 1984-08-22 | Aube de turbine ayant une couche de revêtement variée selon l'endroit |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0139396B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6062603A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR850001950A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1217433A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3472698D1 (fr) |
IE (1) | IE55513B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX159535A (fr) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986004615A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-08-14 | Ingard Kvernes | Article a base d'aluminium possedant un revetement ceramique protecteur et procede de production |
FR2659088A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-06 | Gen Electric | Procede pour la formation de disques constitues de deux alliages. |
WO1993005194A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-18 | Technalum Research, Inc. | Procede de production de revetements a gradient de composition continu |
DE19615549A1 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-23 | Asea Brown Boveri | Vorrichtung zum thermischen Schutz eines Rotors eines Hochdruckverdichters |
EP0844368A2 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Revêtissement partiel des aubes de turbine à gaz pour améliorer la résistance à la fatigue |
WO1998041735A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-24 | Abb Stal Ab | Dispositif d'aubage directeur monte dans une machine tournante |
GR1003298B (el) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-01-18 | Interceramic S.E. �.�. | Μεθοδος επιλεκτικης επιγομωσης ελασματων με κεραμομεταλλικα υλικα και κατασκευη εξαρτηματων εξ'αυτων με ειδικα χαρακτηριστικα, σε μια φαση παραγωγης |
WO2000025005A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Produit pourvu d'une couche thermo-isolante et procede de realisation d'une couche thermo-isolante |
EP1070769A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-24 | ALSTOM POWER (Schweiz) AG | Procédé de revêtement d'un composant localement sollicité d'une façon différente |
EP1101832A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de production combinatoire d'une bibliothèque de matériaux |
WO2002018674A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Systeme de revetement a barriere thermique pour composants de turbine |
US6534975B2 (en) | 2000-01-15 | 2003-03-18 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd | Nondestructive method for determining the thickness of a metallic protective layer on a metallic base material via a different type of layer between the metallic protective layer and the metallic base material |
EP1352992A2 (fr) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Procédé permettant de controler de manière sélective de corrosion par pulvérisation cinétique |
EP1499754A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | Ebara Corporation | Procede de traitement de surface resistant a l'abrasion d'un element rotatif, roue mobile et machine a fluide presentant une roue mobile |
EP1895102A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aube de turbine revêtu |
EP1927677A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-06-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Revêtement de barrière thermique pour des panneaux de chambre de combustion |
US20100143110A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2010-06-10 | Mtu Areo Engines Gmbh | Vane for a compressor or a turbine of an aircraft engine, aircraft engine comprising such a vane and a method for coating a vane of an aircraft engine |
EP2354454A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aube de turbine comprenant un revêtement à résistance anti-oxydation variable |
US20120308842A1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Schmidt Wayde R | Composite article having layer with co-continuous material regions |
EP2325441A3 (fr) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-01-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Composant de moteur à turbine à gaz à zones discontinues de revêtement et procédé associé de revêtement |
EP2607787A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | General Electric Company | Système et procédé permettant d'améliorer l'uniformité de température de chambre de combustion |
EP2711441A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | Reinhausen Plasma GmbH | Dispositif et procédé destinés à la production d'un système de couches |
WO2014121998A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Lances à combustible présentant un revêtement pour isolation thermique |
US9896585B2 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2018-02-20 | General Electric Company | Coating, coating system, and coating method |
EP3438414A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-06 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Aube pour turbomachine dotée des différentes couches de protection et procédé de fabrication |
US11261742B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Article having variable composition coating |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431660A (en) * | 1944-12-01 | 1947-11-25 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Turbine blade |
GB616432A (en) * | 1946-08-30 | 1949-01-21 | Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd | Improvements relating to turbine rotors and the like bladed structures |
GB696715A (en) * | 1951-02-07 | 1953-09-09 | Metro Cutanit Ltd | Improvements in blades for gas turbines and method of manufacture thereof |
FR2367833A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-05-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Couche anticorrosive pour alliages resistant a la chaleur |
FR2406000A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-05-11 | United Technologies Corp | Articles en superalliage de nickel, de cobalt et/ou de fer revetus, resistant a l'oxydation et a l'usure |
GB2046369A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-11-12 | Rolls Royce | Gas turbine blade |
-
1984
- 1984-07-31 CA CA000460111A patent/CA1217433A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-01 MX MX202214A patent/MX159535A/es unknown
- 1984-08-14 KR KR1019840004887A patent/KR850001950A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-08-14 IE IE2094/84A patent/IE55513B1/en unknown
- 1984-08-22 DE DE8484305738T patent/DE3472698D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-22 EP EP84305738A patent/EP0139396B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-24 JP JP59175285A patent/JPS6062603A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431660A (en) * | 1944-12-01 | 1947-11-25 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Turbine blade |
GB616432A (en) * | 1946-08-30 | 1949-01-21 | Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd | Improvements relating to turbine rotors and the like bladed structures |
GB696715A (en) * | 1951-02-07 | 1953-09-09 | Metro Cutanit Ltd | Improvements in blades for gas turbines and method of manufacture thereof |
FR2367833A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-05-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Couche anticorrosive pour alliages resistant a la chaleur |
FR2406000A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-05-11 | United Technologies Corp | Articles en superalliage de nickel, de cobalt et/ou de fer revetus, resistant a l'oxydation et a l'usure |
GB2046369A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-11-12 | Rolls Royce | Gas turbine blade |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986004615A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-08-14 | Ingard Kvernes | Article a base d'aluminium possedant un revetement ceramique protecteur et procede de production |
US4752535A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1988-06-21 | Norsk Hydro A.S | Aluminium-based article having a protective ceramic coating, and a method of producing it |
FR2659088A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-06 | Gen Electric | Procede pour la formation de disques constitues de deux alliages. |
WO1993005194A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-18 | Technalum Research, Inc. | Procede de production de revetements a gradient de composition continu |
US5362523A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1994-11-08 | Technalum Research, Inc. | Method for the production of compositionally graded coatings by plasma spraying powders |
DE19615549A1 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-23 | Asea Brown Boveri | Vorrichtung zum thermischen Schutz eines Rotors eines Hochdruckverdichters |
US5842831A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-12-01 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Arrangement for the thermal protection of a rotor of a high-pressure compressor |
DE19615549B4 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 2005-03-17 | Alstom | Vorrichtung zum thermischen Schutz eines Rotors eines Hochdruckverdichters |
DE19615549B8 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 2005-07-07 | Alstom | Vorrichtung zum thermischen Schutz eines Rotors eines Hochdruckverdichters |
EP0844368A2 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Revêtissement partiel des aubes de turbine à gaz pour améliorer la résistance à la fatigue |
EP0844368B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 2005-02-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Revêtissement partiel des aubes de turbine à gaz pour améliorer la résistance à la fatigue |
WO1998041735A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-24 | Abb Stal Ab | Dispositif d'aubage directeur monte dans une machine tournante |
WO2000025005A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Produit pourvu d'une couche thermo-isolante et procede de realisation d'une couche thermo-isolante |
US6382920B1 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 2002-05-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Article with thermal barrier coating and method of producing a thermal barrier coating |
GR1003298B (el) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-01-18 | Interceramic S.E. �.�. | Μεθοδος επιλεκτικης επιγομωσης ελασματων με κεραμομεταλλικα υλικα και κατασκευη εξαρτηματων εξ'αυτων με ειδικα χαρακτηριστικα, σε μια φαση παραγωγης |
EP1070769A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-24 | ALSTOM POWER (Schweiz) AG | Procédé de revêtement d'un composant localement sollicité d'une façon différente |
EP1101832A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de production combinatoire d'une bibliothèque de matériaux |
US6534975B2 (en) | 2000-01-15 | 2003-03-18 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd | Nondestructive method for determining the thickness of a metallic protective layer on a metallic base material via a different type of layer between the metallic protective layer and the metallic base material |
WO2002018674A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Systeme de revetement a barriere thermique pour composants de turbine |
WO2002018674A3 (fr) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-08-29 | Siemens Westinghouse Power | Systeme de revetement a barriere thermique pour composants de turbine |
US6670046B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2003-12-30 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Thermal barrier coating system for turbine components |
EP1352992A2 (fr) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Procédé permettant de controler de manière sélective de corrosion par pulvérisation cinétique |
EP1352992A3 (fr) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-22 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Procédé permettant de controler de manière sélective de corrosion par pulvérisation cinétique |
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US11261742B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Article having variable composition coating |
US11834963B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2023-12-05 | Rtx Corporation | Article having variable composition coating |
US9896585B2 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2018-02-20 | General Electric Company | Coating, coating system, and coating method |
EP3438414A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-06 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Aube pour turbomachine dotée des différentes couches de protection et procédé de fabrication |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE842094L (en) | 1985-02-28 |
EP0139396B1 (fr) | 1988-07-13 |
DE3472698D1 (en) | 1988-08-18 |
JPS6062603A (ja) | 1985-04-10 |
MX159535A (es) | 1989-06-28 |
IE55513B1 (en) | 1990-10-10 |
JPH02521B2 (fr) | 1990-01-08 |
KR850001950A (ko) | 1985-04-10 |
CA1217433A (fr) | 1987-02-03 |
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PATNAIK | COATINGS FOR AERO ENGINE |
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