EP0130353A2 - Hangar coulissant en particulier pour garer des véhicules à moteur - Google Patents
Hangar coulissant en particulier pour garer des véhicules à moteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0130353A2 EP0130353A2 EP84105972A EP84105972A EP0130353A2 EP 0130353 A2 EP0130353 A2 EP 0130353A2 EP 84105972 A EP84105972 A EP 84105972A EP 84105972 A EP84105972 A EP 84105972A EP 0130353 A2 EP0130353 A2 EP 0130353A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shed
- fixed
- mobile
- arch
- covered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/04—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars wheeled, hinged, foldable, telescopic, swinging or otherwise movable
Definitions
- This invention relates to a retractable shed, particularly for garaging motor vehicles.
- Sheds used generally for protecting objects and goods in general, and in particular for garaging motor vehicles are well known. They are generally in the form of - actual buildings or portions of buildings, ie comprising perimetral walls and a roof. In some cases they lean against other buildings, and have at least one wall in common with these. In other cases they are erected on open ground and their four walls are thus separate from surrounding buildings. In all cases they represent constructions of masonry, wood, metal, plastics material or composite materials, in the sense that they comprise a load-bearing structure and a plurality or panels or other curtainwall systems.
- the object of the invention is to obviate these drawbacks, and in particular to provide a shed, particularly for garaging motor vehicles, which in contrast to automobile cover sheets represents a proper shed but at the same time obviates all the aforesaid drawbacks connected with conventional fixed sheds.
- a retractable shed particularly for garaging motor vehicles, characterised by comprising a rigid essentially arch-shaped structure which can translate horizontally from a rest position in which it substantially adheres to a fixed support structure, to a working position in which it is separated from said fixed structure by a distance substantially corresponding to the desired length of the space to be covered, a retractable cover interposed between said fixed structure and said mobile structure, and means for moving said mobile structure away from and towards said fixed structure.
- the fixed support structure can constitute a vertical wall of a closable container, in which the mobile structure, the retractable cover and the means for moving said mobile structure are housed when in the rest state.
- the shed according to the invention can comprise suspension means for the cover sheet which are interposed between the mobile structure and the fixed structure.
- said suspension means can be constituted by cables fixed to the arch-shaped structure and wound on pulleys rigid with the fixed structure, and unwindable as the mobile structure withdraws therefrom.
- articulated pantograph assemblies operable by mechanical screw systems or by hydraulic and/or pneumatic systems, can be interposed between the fixed structure and the mobile structure.
- the container 1 is provided on its rear wall 2 or base 2' with conventional systems for fixing to a vertical masonry structure 3 or to a horizontal base 4 respectively.
- the shed according to the invention can freely rest on the ground, and in this case the container 1 should be provided with suitable ballast to ensure its stability.
- a rigid structure 5 essentially of arch shape and provided with front closure means 6 can be housed in the container 1.
- Said closure means 6 can be of roll shutter, sheet, door or other type.
- the structure 5 is provided lowerly with wheels 7 which can slide on the ground or on a platform, or on guide rails. It is connected to the interior of the container 1 by two pantograph assemblies each constituted by a plurality of articulated arms 8. More particularly, each assembly 8 is fitted between an upright of the structure 5 and an operating device 9 housed in the container 1.
- the operating device 9 is preferably constituted by a shaft 10 divided into two oppositely threaded portions, each engaged with a threaded bush 11,11' pivoted to one of the two inner end arms of the pantograph assembly 8.
- On the centre of the shaft 10 there is keyed a helical gear wheel 12 which is constantly engaged with a worm 13 keyed to a shaft 14 which is common to the two pantograph assemblies 8.
- An electric motor (not shown on the drawings for simplicity) rotates said shaft 14 in one and the other direction as will be apparent hereinafter, under the control of switches 15 provided on the outside of a side wall of the container 1.
- a transmission system comprising sheaves 18 maintains the cables 17 horizontally taut over the ground.
- an impermeable cover sheet 19 which can fold in the manner of a bellows and is constructed for example of rigid or semirigid plastic-coated material, are fixed to the container 1 and arch-shaped structure 5.
- the sheet is supported by the cables 17.
- the operation of the retractable shed according to the invention is as follows. When not in use, its container 1 is closed and either fixed to a vertical masonry structure 3 or simply positioned on a base on the free ground. When in this state, the overall size of the container 1 is extremely small, and the surrounding space can be freely used for any requirement.
- the front closure means 6 When it is to be used, for example for covering an automobile 20, this latter is firstly positioned facing the front closure means 6.
- the operator after descending from the automobile, then operates the controls 15, which causes the following series of operations to take place, preferably in automated sequence: the front closure means 6 are firstly raised, then the drive motor for the shaft 14 is started.
- This latter by virtue of the engagement between the worm 13 and helical gear 12, causes the two threaded shafts 10 to rotate in such a direction as to cause the threaded bushes 11, 11', pivoted to the two inner end arms of each pantograph assembly 8, to approach each other.
- This mutual approach has the effect of elongating the two assemblies 8, with the consequent emergence of the rigid arch-shaped structure 5 from the container 1.
- the arch-shaped structure 5 advances, it also unwinds the steel cables 17, which by virtue of correct dimensioning of the various members always remain under tension and thus support said sheet 19 in a perfectly horizontal manner.
- the front closure means 6 are firstly raised and the drive motor for the shaft 14 is operated. This latter, on rotating, on the one hand rotates the shafts 10 which by way of the two pantograph assemblies 8 withdraw the arch-shaped structure 5, and on the other hand rewinds the cables 7 supporting the cover sheet 19 synchronously with the movement of said arch-shaped structure 5.
- the two pantograph assemblies are kept in an elongated state elastically (for example by means of springs), and the cables 7 besides supporting the cover sheet 19 also retain the arch-shaped structure against the reaction of said elastic means.
- the ched i q formed by simply slackening the cables 17, which the elongate spontaneously by the effect of the elastic means, and is re-closed by the pull exerted by the cables 17 on the structure 5, against the reaction of said elastic means.
- the cover sheet is formed as substantially rigid arch-shaped segments which telescopically withdraw one into the other and are provided lowerly with wheels for their support and movement on the ground.
- the arch-shaped structure 5 is not connected to pantograph assemblies 8 for its movement, but instead is provided with a motor for autonomous movement.
- the pulleys 16 can be mounted in a fixed support, with spiral springs interposed between them in order to elastically rewind the cables 17 which support the cover sheet 19.
- the retractable shed according to the invention is provided for covering a boat 21.
- the container 1' is suspended from the jetty 25 and is provided with a door 23 for access to its interior.
- the arch-shaped structure 5' is mounted on floats 24 and is proyided with a pantograph movement system of the type shown in Figure 4.
- An intermediate structure 25 also connected to the pantograph systems 8 and vided with floats is preferably provided in order to obviate the inevitable drawbacks which the yieldability and instability of the supporting arrangement could give rise to.
- the uprights of the arch-shaped structure 5' and of any intermediate structures are of telescopic type, in order to allow the shed to be adapted to the water level.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8412083 | 1983-06-01 | ||
IT8384120A IT1208127B (it) | 1983-06-01 | 1983-06-01 | Rimessa retrattile, particolarmente per autoveicoli. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0130353A2 true EP0130353A2 (fr) | 1985-01-09 |
EP0130353A3 EP0130353A3 (fr) | 1987-02-04 |
Family
ID=11324300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84105972A Withdrawn EP0130353A3 (fr) | 1983-06-01 | 1984-05-25 | Hangar coulissant en particulier pour garer des véhicules à moteur |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0130353A3 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1208127B (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0253411A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-01-20 | D.H. Gisela Yotis-Hissel | Garage d'automobiles isolé, en particulier garage pour une voiture particulière |
GB2212120A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-19 | Michael Edward Rennard | Versatile collapsible protective structure |
FR2666840A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-03-20 | Chaumart Jean | Abri garage. |
FR2724966A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-03-29 | Sion Antoine | Garage extensible telescopique |
DE19811798C1 (de) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-05-06 | Wilfried Koetter | Anordnung zur Sicherung eines Fahrzeug-Abstellplatzes |
WO2000057003A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-09-28 | Koetter Wilfried | Dispositif pour proteger une aire de stationnement de vehicule |
GB2354777A (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | Graham Gaunt Smith | Concertina garage canopy |
WO2002072969A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-19 | Adil Alusoski | Structure articulee |
WO2006125956A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Ralph Ellerker (1795) Ltd | Structure de batiment extensible |
US11530546B1 (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-12-20 | Ezequiel Negron | Motorized garage extension |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1456478A (en) * | 1922-11-20 | 1923-05-22 | White Samuel | Collapsible structure |
GB274771A (en) * | 1927-04-13 | 1927-07-28 | Herbert James Morriss | Improvements in and relating to dust covers for use in garages and for like purposes |
DE456621C (de) * | 1928-02-27 | Roman Strzoda | Zusammenschiebbarer Unterstand fuer Kraftfahrzeuge | |
GB376379A (en) * | 1931-04-14 | 1932-07-14 | William Thomas Coombs | The construction of portable and collapsible structures for use as garages, garden shelters, camping and bathing tents and such like purposes |
US2604671A (en) * | 1947-05-12 | 1952-07-29 | Arthur G Sherman | Tent attachment for motor vehicles |
FR1059516A (fr) * | 1952-07-07 | 1954-03-25 | Garage transportable pour automobiles particulières | |
US2817344A (en) * | 1955-09-21 | 1957-12-24 | Don C Teeter | Collapsible garage |
AT230068B (de) * | 1961-11-24 | 1963-11-11 | Hans Unterwandling | Zusammenschiebbare Garage |
AU490904B2 (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1977-01-06 | Vaughan Galvin Joseph | Foldable awnings |
DE2908290A1 (de) * | 1979-03-03 | 1980-09-11 | Dieter Knauer | Ausfahrbare tragarmvorrichtung |
US4288949A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-09-15 | John Latimer | Modular garage structure |
-
1983
- 1983-06-01 IT IT8384120A patent/IT1208127B/it active
-
1984
- 1984-05-25 EP EP84105972A patent/EP0130353A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE456621C (de) * | 1928-02-27 | Roman Strzoda | Zusammenschiebbarer Unterstand fuer Kraftfahrzeuge | |
US1456478A (en) * | 1922-11-20 | 1923-05-22 | White Samuel | Collapsible structure |
GB274771A (en) * | 1927-04-13 | 1927-07-28 | Herbert James Morriss | Improvements in and relating to dust covers for use in garages and for like purposes |
GB376379A (en) * | 1931-04-14 | 1932-07-14 | William Thomas Coombs | The construction of portable and collapsible structures for use as garages, garden shelters, camping and bathing tents and such like purposes |
US2604671A (en) * | 1947-05-12 | 1952-07-29 | Arthur G Sherman | Tent attachment for motor vehicles |
FR1059516A (fr) * | 1952-07-07 | 1954-03-25 | Garage transportable pour automobiles particulières | |
US2817344A (en) * | 1955-09-21 | 1957-12-24 | Don C Teeter | Collapsible garage |
AT230068B (de) * | 1961-11-24 | 1963-11-11 | Hans Unterwandling | Zusammenschiebbare Garage |
AU490904B2 (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1977-01-06 | Vaughan Galvin Joseph | Foldable awnings |
DE2908290A1 (de) * | 1979-03-03 | 1980-09-11 | Dieter Knauer | Ausfahrbare tragarmvorrichtung |
US4288949A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-09-15 | John Latimer | Modular garage structure |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0253411A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-01-20 | D.H. Gisela Yotis-Hissel | Garage d'automobiles isolé, en particulier garage pour une voiture particulière |
EP0253411A3 (fr) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-09-07 | D.H. Gisela Yotis-Hissel | Garage d'automobiles isolé, en particulier garage pour une voiture particulière |
GB2212120A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-19 | Michael Edward Rennard | Versatile collapsible protective structure |
FR2666840A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-03-20 | Chaumart Jean | Abri garage. |
FR2724966A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-03-29 | Sion Antoine | Garage extensible telescopique |
DE19811798C1 (de) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-05-06 | Wilfried Koetter | Anordnung zur Sicherung eines Fahrzeug-Abstellplatzes |
WO2000057003A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-09-28 | Koetter Wilfried | Dispositif pour proteger une aire de stationnement de vehicule |
GB2354777A (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | Graham Gaunt Smith | Concertina garage canopy |
GB2354777B (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-08-08 | Graham Gaunt Smith | Concertina garage canopy |
WO2002072969A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-19 | Adil Alusoski | Structure articulee |
WO2006125956A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Ralph Ellerker (1795) Ltd | Structure de batiment extensible |
US11530546B1 (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-12-20 | Ezequiel Negron | Motorized garage extension |
US20230003043A1 (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-05 | Ezequiel Negron | Motorized garage extension |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0130353A3 (fr) | 1987-02-04 |
IT8384120A0 (it) | 1983-06-01 |
IT1208127B (it) | 1989-06-06 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19870805 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LOCATELLI, FERDINANDO Inventor name: FERRARI, LUCIANO |