EP0126943B1 - Multi-layered forming screen for the wet end of a paper machine - Google Patents

Multi-layered forming screen for the wet end of a paper machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0126943B1
EP0126943B1 EP84104291A EP84104291A EP0126943B1 EP 0126943 B1 EP0126943 B1 EP 0126943B1 EP 84104291 A EP84104291 A EP 84104291A EP 84104291 A EP84104291 A EP 84104291A EP 0126943 B1 EP0126943 B1 EP 0126943B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
paper machine
forming screen
lower fabric
wet end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84104291A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0126943A2 (en
EP0126943A3 (en
Inventor
Bernhard Dr. Krenkel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F. OBERDORFER GMBH & CO. KG INDUSTRIEGEWEBE-TECHNI
Original Assignee
F Oberdorfer & Co KG Industriegewebe-Technik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6199841&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0126943(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by F Oberdorfer & Co KG Industriegewebe-Technik GmbH filed Critical F Oberdorfer & Co KG Industriegewebe-Technik GmbH
Priority to AT84104291T priority Critical patent/ATE35705T1/en
Publication of EP0126943A2 publication Critical patent/EP0126943A2/en
Publication of EP0126943A3 publication Critical patent/EP0126943A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0126943B1 publication Critical patent/EP0126943B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0036Multi-layer screen-cloths

Landscapes

  • Paper (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

1. Two-layered forming screen, comprising an upper fabric and a lower fabric, for the wet end of a paper machine, characterized in that the warp density of the lower fabric (20; 40) is greater than 8.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein zweilagiges, aus Obergewebe und Untergewebe bestehendes Formiersieb für die Nasspartie einer Papiermaschine.The invention relates to a two-layer forming fabric consisting of upper fabric and lower fabric for the wet end of a paper machine.

Papiermachergewebe dieser Art haben als Verschleissgewebe stets ein einlagiges Untergewebe, das in der Praxis gewöhnlich in einfacher Bindung oder in Kreuzkörperbindung gewoben ist. Ein solches Verschleissgewebe kann nicht beliebig grob gemacht werden, weil sich sonst seine Struktur auf der Formierseite des Obergewebes abzeichnet und damit zu Markierungen im Papier führt. Damit sind aber der Stabilität solcher Siebe und ihrer Lebensdauer Grenzen gesetzt.Papermaker's fabrics of this type always have a single-layer bottom fabric as wear fabric, which in practice is usually woven in a single weave or in a cross-weave. Such a wear fabric cannot be made as rough as desired, because otherwise its structure will appear on the forming side of the upper fabric and thus lead to markings in the paper. However, this limits the stability of such screens and their service life.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Sieb eingangs genannter Art, dessen Blattbildungsseite aus einem möglichst einfachen, nicht markierenden Gewebe aus feinem Garn besteht, während das Gewebe auf der Laufseite verschleissfest und von hoher Längs- und Querstabilität sein und zu dem Zweck aus groben Fäden bestehen soll, so auszubilden, dass sich das grobe Untergewebe nicht auf der Blattbildungsseite abzeichnet. Ferner sollen Entwässerungsimpulse im Gewebe stark gedämpft werden.The invention has for its object a screen of the type mentioned, the sheet formation side consists of a simple, non-marking fabric made of fine yarn, while the fabric on the running side be wear-resistant and of high longitudinal and transverse stability and for the purpose of coarse threads should exist in such a way that the coarse lower fabric does not appear on the sheet formation side. Furthermore, drainage impulses in the tissue are to be strongly dampened.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt in der Weise, dass die Kettdichte des Untergewebes grösser als 8 ist. Die Kettdichte errechnet sich aus dem Durchmesser des Kettfadens und der Anzahl der Kettfäden pro Zentimer, multipliziert mit dem Faktor 10.This problem is solved in such a way that the warp density of the lower fabric is greater than 8. The warp density is calculated from the diameter of the warp thread and the number of warp threads per centimeter, multiplied by a factor of 10.

Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemässen Formiersiebs wird erhalten, wenn das Untergewebe in einer mehrlagigen Bindung gewebt ist, womit eine aussergewöhnlich hohe Längs- und Querstabilität, wie sie bisher nur von Metallsieben erreicht wird, erhalten wird. Die hohe Kettdichte von mehr als 8 des Verschleissgewebes führt überdies bei ausreichender Entwässerungsleistung zu sehr hohen Retentionswerten, und das hohe Volumen des Verschleissgewebes bietet den weiteren Vorteil, dass die Entwässerungsimpulse stark gedämpft werden und so Papiere von so hoher Qualität erzeugt werden können, wie dies bisher nicht möglich war.A particularly preferred embodiment of the forming fabric according to the invention is obtained when the lower fabric is woven in a multi-layer weave, with which an exceptionally high longitudinal and transverse stability is achieved, which has hitherto only been achieved by metal fabrics. The high warp density of more than 8 of the wearing fabric also leads to very high retention values with sufficient drainage performance, and the high volume of the wearing fabric offers the further advantage that the drainage impulses are strongly damped and paper of the same high quality can be produced as before was not possible.

Durch die Vielfalt von Möglichkeiten, die ein mehrlagiges Untergewebe bietet, lassen sich in das Untergewebe in fast beliebiger Weise spezielle Anbindepunkte oder -zonen einweben, die entweder direkt oder mit einem separaten Bindefaden, welcher in Schuss- oder Kettrichtung verlaufen kann, mit dem das Formiergewebe bildenden Obergewebe verbunden sind. Die bisher sich störend vielfach im Formiergewebe bemerkbar machenden Bindestellen können auf diese Weise minimiert werden. In einer besonders vorteilhaften, markierungsarmen Ausführung wird das Untergewebe mit einem Teil seiner Querfäden aus seiner oberen Lage an das Obergewebe angebunden.Due to the variety of possibilities offered by a multi-layer sub-fabric, special attachment points or zones can be woven into the sub-fabric in almost any way, either directly or with a separate binding thread, which can run in the weft or warp direction with which the forming fabric forming upper tissues are connected. In this way, the binding points that have so far been disruptive in the forming fabric can be minimized. In a particularly advantageous, low-marking design, the lower fabric is connected to the upper fabric with part of its transverse threads from its upper layer.

Zur näheren Erläuterung der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnung zwei Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert. Die Zeichnung zeigt im einzelnen in

  • Fig. 1 einen in Richtung der Kettfäden verlaufenden Vertikalschnitt durch einen Abschnitt eines erfindungsgemässen Formiersiebes,
  • Fig. 2 einen Vertikalschnitt durch das Gewebe der Fig. 1 in einer zu den Schussfäden parallel verlaufenden Vertikalebene und
  • Fig. 3 einen parallel zu den Schussfäden verlaufenden Vertikalschnitt durch ein weiteres Formiergewebe gemäss der Erfindung.
For a more detailed explanation of the invention, two exemplary embodiments are explained with reference to the drawing. The drawing shows in detail in
  • 1 is a vertical section running in the direction of the warp threads through a section of a forming fabric according to the invention,
  • Fig. 2 shows a vertical section through the fabric of Fig. 1 in a vertical plane parallel to the weft threads and
  • 3 shows a vertical section running parallel to the weft threads through a further forming fabric according to the invention.

Ein in 1 x 1-Bindung gewebtes Obergewebe 10 aus relativ feinen Kettfäden 11 und Schussfäden 12 ist mit einem Untergewebe 20 verbunden, das zweilagig gewebt ist, wobei sein Kettfaden 21 mit einem starken, den Verschleiss tragenden unteren Schussfaden 22 und einem in der Oberlage des Untergewebes 20 liegenden, dünneren Schussfaden 23 verwebt ist. Die Bindung des zweilagigen Untergewebes 20 ist so gewählt, dass das Papiermaschinensieb als Schussläufer ausgebildet ist und eine sehr stabile Verschleissseite besitzt.A 1 x 1 weave upper fabric 10 made of relatively fine warp threads 11 and weft threads 12 is connected to a lower fabric 20, which is woven in two layers, its warp thread 21 with a strong, wear-bearing lower weft thread 22 and one in the top layer of the Underlying 20 lying, thinner weft 23 is woven. The binding of the two-ply lower fabric 20 is selected so that the paper machine screen is designed as a weft runner and has a very stable wear side.

Aus den Figuren 1 und 2 ist ersichtlich, dass Ober- und Untergewebe 10, 20 mit Hilfe einzelner Schussfäden 23 der oberen Lage des Untergewebes 20, die in grösseren Abständen mit einzelnen Kettfäden 11 des Obergewebes verwoben sind, miteinander verbunden sind. Die Bindepunkte lassen sich derart anordnen, dass sie sich im Papier praktisch nicht abzeichnen.It can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2 that the upper and lower fabrics 10, 20 are connected to one another with the aid of individual weft threads 23 of the upper layer of the lower fabric 20, which are interwoven at greater distances with individual warp threads 11 of the upper fabric. The binding points can be arranged in such a way that they practically do not appear on the paper.

Die Figuren 1 und 2 lassen überdies erkennen, dass das Untergewebe 20 eine hohe Kettdichte besitzt (Fig. 2) und diese Tatsache in Verbindung mit dem hohen Volumen zu einer starken Dämpfung der Entwässerungsimpulse und damit zu hoher Papierqualität führt.Figures 1 and 2 also show that the lower fabric 20 has a high warp density (Fig. 2) and this fact in connection with the high volume leads to a strong damping of the drainage impulses and thus to high paper quality.

In der Figur 3 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemässen Formiersiebes dargestellt, wobei die Lage der Schnittebene durch das Gewebe in der Figur 3 derjenigen nach Figur 2 entspricht. Das Obergewebe 30 des Papiermaschinensiebes nach Fig. 3 und die untere Lage des zweilagigen Untergewebes 40 unterscheiden sich dabei nicht von dem erstbeschriebenen Gewebe. Auch hier weist das Obergewebe eine sehr gleichmässige 1 x 1-Bindung mit Kette 31 und Schuss 32 auf, während ein starker, den Verschleiss tragender Schussfaden 42 mit den sehr dicht liegenden Kettfäden 41 des Untergewebes derart verwoben ist, dass ein sehr verschleissfester Schussläufer entsteht.FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the forming fabric according to the invention, the position of the cutting plane through the fabric in FIG. 3 corresponding to that in FIG. 2. The upper fabric 30 of the paper machine screen according to FIG. 3 and the lower layer of the two-layer lower fabric 40 do not differ from the fabric described first. Here, too, the upper fabric has a very uniform 1x1 weave with warp 31 and weft 32, while a strong weft thread 42, which carries the wear, is interwoven with the warp threads 41 of the lower fabric lying very close together, so that a very wear-resistant weft runner is produced.

Im vorliegenden Fall ist der Schussfaden 43 der Oberlage des Untergewebes 40 jedoch nicht mit dem Obergewebe 30 verbunden. Die Bindung zwischen dem zweilagigen Untergewebe 40 und dem Obergewebe 30 wird durch einen eigenen Bindeschuss 44 hergestellt, der mit einzelnen Kettfäden des Obergewebes und Kettfäden 41 des Untergewebes 40 an solchen Stellen verwoben ist, an denen letztere über den Schussfaden 43 der Oberlage des Untergewebes hinweggekröpft sind.In the present case, however, the weft 43 of the upper layer of the lower fabric 40 is not connected to the upper fabric 30. The bond between the two-ply lower fabric 40 and the upper fabric 30 is produced by a separate weft 44, which is interwoven with individual warp threads of the upper fabric and warp threads 41 of the lower fabric 40 at those locations where the latter are cranked over the weft thread 43 of the upper layer of the lower fabric .

Claims (3)

1. Two-layered forming screen, comprising an upper fabric and a lower fabric, for the wet end of a paper machine, characterized in that the warp density of the lower fabric (20; 40) is greater than 8.
2. Forming screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower fabric (20; 40) is woven in a multilayered binding.
3. Forming screen according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper fabric (10) and the lower fabric (20) are interwoven by cross-strands (23) of the upper layer of the lower fabric (20), being binding strands.
EP84104291A 1983-05-25 1984-04-16 Multi-layered forming screen for the wet end of a paper machine Expired EP0126943B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84104291T ATE35705T1 (en) 1983-05-25 1984-04-16 MULTI-LAYER FORMING FABRIC FOR THE WET SECTION OF A PAPER MACHINE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833318960 DE3318960A1 (en) 1983-05-25 1983-05-25 MULTI-LAYER FORMING SCREEN FOR THE WET SECTION OF A PAPER MACHINE
DE3318960 1983-05-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0126943A2 EP0126943A2 (en) 1984-12-05
EP0126943A3 EP0126943A3 (en) 1985-06-19
EP0126943B1 true EP0126943B1 (en) 1988-07-13

Family

ID=6199841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84104291A Expired EP0126943B1 (en) 1983-05-25 1984-04-16 Multi-layered forming screen for the wet end of a paper machine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0126943B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE35705T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3318960A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7581567B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2009-09-01 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric with cross-direction yarn stitching and ratio of top machine direction yarns to bottom machine direction yarns of 2:3
US20090183795A1 (en) 2008-01-23 2009-07-23 Kevin John Ward Multi-Layer Papermaker's Forming Fabric With Long Machine Side MD Floats
US7766053B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2010-08-03 Weavexx Corporation Multi-layer papermaker's forming fabric with alternating paired and single top CMD yarns
US8251103B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2012-08-28 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric with engineered drainage channels

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1994280A (en) * 1932-04-21 1935-03-12 Hindle Thomas Drier felt for use on paper making machines
US2047610A (en) * 1933-09-21 1936-07-14 William A Barrell Drier felt for paper machines and the like
US2854032A (en) * 1953-08-20 1958-09-30 William E Hooper And Sons Comp Dryer felt
US4314589A (en) * 1978-10-23 1982-02-09 Jwi Ltd. Duplex forming fabric
DE3224187C2 (en) * 1982-06-29 1989-01-12 Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen Bandage fabric as a covering for the sheet forming area of a paper machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0126943A2 (en) 1984-12-05
EP0126943A3 (en) 1985-06-19
ATE35705T1 (en) 1988-07-15
DE3472693D1 (en) 1988-08-18
DE3318960A1 (en) 1984-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0116945B1 (en) Covering cloth for the wet end of a papermaking machine
EP0144530B2 (en) Screen-cloth for a paper-making machine
DE2735750C2 (en) Flat-woven papermaker's fabric
DE3224187C2 (en) Bandage fabric as a covering for the sheet forming area of a paper machine
EP0114656B1 (en) Compound fabric as a machine clothing for the sheet forming part of a paper machine
DE60212077T2 (en) PAPER MACHINES FABRIC
EP0325167B1 (en) Double-layer screen for the forming section of a paper machine
EP0264001B1 (en) Double layer fabric for a paper making machine having a coarse wear side structure and a fine sheet surface structure
EP0432413B1 (en) Compound tissue for paper-making machine fabrics
DE3426264C2 (en)
EP0290653B1 (en) Material web
DE3036409A1 (en) DOUBLE-LAYER SCREEN FOR THE SHEET FORMING PART OF A PAPER MACHINE
DE3445367C1 (en) Composite fabric as a paper machine screen
EP1798335B1 (en) Papermaking fabric
EP0126943B1 (en) Multi-layered forming screen for the wet end of a paper machine
DE4229828C2 (en) Paper machine screen in the form of a composite fabric
DE3225599C2 (en) Composite fabric as covering for the sheet forming area of a paper machine
EP0136284A2 (en) Dewatering sieve
DE4222052A1 (en) TWO-LAYER PAPER TOWEL
EP0349779B1 (en) Double-layer fabric for use in the wet end section of a papermachine
EP0889160A1 (en) Screencloth for papermaking machine
DE3224236A1 (en) Composite fabric as a covering for the sheet-forming region of a paper machine
EP0131940B1 (en) Multi-layer screen cloth, in particular for the wet end of a paper-making machine
EP0156314B1 (en) Screen cloth for paper machines
DE2905423C2 (en) Filter fabric

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19851129

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: F. OBERDORFER GMBH & CO. KG INDUSTRIEGEWEBE-TECHNI

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19870123

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 35705

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19880715

Kind code of ref document: T

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3472693

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19880818

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: HERMANN WANGNER GMBH & CO. KG

Effective date: 19890412

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: HERMANN WANGNER GMBH & CO. KG

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19900410

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19900430

Year of fee payment: 7

ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19910430

PLBM Termination of opposition procedure: date of legal effect published

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009276

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION PROCEDURE CLOSED

27C Opposition proceedings terminated

Effective date: 19910128

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: F. OBERDORFER G.M.B.H. & CO. K.G. INDUSTRIEGEWEBE

Effective date: 19910430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19911101

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
NLR2 Nl: decision of opposition
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: F. OBERDORFER INDUSTRIEGEWEBE-TECHNIK VERTRIEBS GM

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Free format text: F. OBERDORFER SIEBTECHNIK GMBH

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 84104291.4

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20030318

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20030328

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20030328

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20030423

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20030424

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20030624

Year of fee payment: 20

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20040415

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20040415

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20040415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20040416

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed