EP0126259B1 - Device for filling cigarette tubes - Google Patents

Device for filling cigarette tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0126259B1
EP0126259B1 EP84103902A EP84103902A EP0126259B1 EP 0126259 B1 EP0126259 B1 EP 0126259B1 EP 84103902 A EP84103902 A EP 84103902A EP 84103902 A EP84103902 A EP 84103902A EP 0126259 B1 EP0126259 B1 EP 0126259B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tobacco
pipe
slide
clamping member
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84103902A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0126259A1 (en
Inventor
Heinrich W. Ruppert
Klaus Gätschmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Original Assignee
Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6199391&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0126259(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH filed Critical Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Priority to AT84103902T priority Critical patent/ATE36223T1/en
Publication of EP0126259A1 publication Critical patent/EP0126259A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0126259B1 publication Critical patent/EP0126259B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
    • A24C5/42—Pocket cigarette-fillers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for stuffing cigarette tubes with smoking tobacco, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a clamping lever is provided for the temporary clamping of the cigarette tube on the spout, which is actuated by a control bar.
  • the control bar is tubular there and extends parallel to the spoon on which the tobacco rod is placed. At the end, the tubular control bar and the spoon are connected to the actual slide.
  • the present invention is based on the object of developing a device of the type known from EP-A-74 042 in such a way that, with a simple construction, the clamping process is separated from the filling process, without any restriction on the ease of use.
  • the construction according to the invention ensures that a somehow designed lid can be used to close the tobacco pressing chamber, but the cigarette tube is not clamped by closing the lid but by a second movement which is inevitable for the tamping process.
  • the solution according to the invention is characterized by a particularly simple construction, which is also functionally reliable, i. H. works without jamming during the tamping process.
  • the pressure element according to claims 3 and 4 serves to lift the clamping element from the spout, so that the clamping element is not pressed against the spout or the cigarette tube inserted thereon until the pressure force of this element has been overcome by the slide or the control strip .
  • the measures according to the invention can be used both in tamping devices in which the tobacco rod formed in the tobacco press chamber is pushed into a cigarette tube with the spoon, and in tamping devices in which the cigarette tube is pulled over the tobacco rod formed.
  • a tamping device of any type with any configuration of the tobacco press chamber, the tobacco press bar and the lid (not shown) has a front wall 1 in which there is an outlet opening 2 for the tobacco rod and on which a spout 3 with an attachable cigarette tube 4 is arranged, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the device is closed by a bottom 5 and a cover part 6.
  • a slide 7 is guided along parallel, inwardly directed lateral strips 8, 9 along the pivotable, but otherwise system-fixed filling part.
  • a holding part 12 with a holding block 13 for receiving and guiding a clamping element 14 is provided on the front wall 1, for example by means of rivets 10, 11 or the like.
  • the end 15 of the clamping element 14 assigned to the grommet 3 is concave.
  • the other end 16 is in sliding contact with the bar 8 of the slide 7.
  • the clamping element 14 is under the action of an elastic component, in particular an elastic pressure element, for. B. a compression spring 17 which pushes the clamping element 14 away from the spout 3 in the idle state.
  • the preferably horizontally guided clamping element 14 is thus in a relaxed pressure element or in a relaxed spring 17 also in the idle state as soon as the holding block 13 is located in one of the end regions 18 or 19 of the strip 8 before or after actuation of the slide 7, the clamping element 14 2 or 3 takes the apparent, dash-dotted position. At the same time, the distance between the concave end 15 of the clamping element 14 and the outer wall of the spout 3, which is required for attaching or removing the cigarette tube 4 to or from the spout 3, is produced.
  • the clamping element 14 is pressed by the increasing thickness of the strip 8 against the pressure of the elastic pressure element or the spring 17 in the direction of the spout 3 and clamps the cigarette tube 4 against the outer wall of the spout for the duration of the tamping process 3 and in this way ensures that the cigarette tube is properly stuffed.
  • 21 and 22 tongues projecting from the housing are designated, which snap in a bottom part 5 resiliently when the device is closed by the molded-on warts 23, 24.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

In a manual apparatus for tamping cigarette tubes with tobacco, comprising a casing having a tobacco compressing chamber disposed in the longitudinal direction thereof, a cover-type press bar associated with this tobacco compressing chamber and located in a cover that covers the casing and being swingable about an axis, as well as an ejector slide, which is connected with a spoon 25 that carries a plug of tobacco, for introducing the pressed tobacco plug into a cigarette tube intermittently clampingly held against a short socket, a clamping element embodied such as to separate the clamping operation from the filling operation is provided. The clamping element (14) for a cigarette tube (4) mounted on the short socket (3) is independent of the cover (6) and is controlled by the ejector slide (7). It is spring loaded and disposed laterally beside the short socket (3). In particular, a control ledge (8) connected with the ejector slide (7) is provided, which cooperates with the clamping element (14), the latter being displaceable at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the short socket (3).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Stopfen von Zigarettenhülsen mit Rauchtabak, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a device for stuffing cigarette tubes with smoking tobacco, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Stopfvorrichtungen der vorstehend beschriebenen Art sind in vielen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Es bestand das Bestreben, möglichst viele Funktionen einer derartigen Vorrichtung durch ein einziges Element auszulösen bzw. zu vollziehen. Dabei entstanden jedoch durch die Addition von Toleranzen und anderen Ungenauigkeiten Schwierigkeiten insbesondere, wenn das Klemmelement mittelbar oder unmittelbar vom Gehäusedeckel betätigt wurde, so wie dies z. B. bei der Vorrichtung nach der EP-A-74 042 der Fall ist.Darning devices of the type described above are known in many embodiments. There was an attempt to trigger or perform as many functions of such a device as possible using a single element. However, difficulties arose due to the addition of tolerances and other inaccuracies, in particular if the clamping element was actuated indirectly or directly by the housing cover, as is the case, for. B. is the case with the device according to EP-A-74 042.

Bei der Vorrichtung nach der FR-A-2 078 271 ist zur zeitweisen Klemmung der Zigarettenhülse an der Tülle im Gegensatz zu den oben genannten Konstruktionen ein Klemmhebel vorgesehen, der durch eine Steuerleiste betätigt wird. Die Steuerleiste ist dort rohrförmig ausgebildet und erstreckt sich parallel zum Löffel, auf den der Tabakstrang aufgelegt wird. Endseitig ist die rohrförmig ausgebildete Steuerleiste und der Löffel mit dem eigentlichen Schieber verbunden. Diese Konstruktion ist nicht nur äußerst kompliziert herzustellen; sie neigt auch zum Klemmen (Schubladeneffekt).In the device according to FR-A-2 078 271, in contrast to the above-mentioned constructions, a clamping lever is provided for the temporary clamping of the cigarette tube on the spout, which is actuated by a control bar. The control bar is tubular there and extends parallel to the spoon on which the tobacco rod is placed. At the end, the tubular control bar and the spoon are connected to the actual slide. This construction is not only extremely complicated to manufacture; it also tends to jam (drawer effect).

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der nach der EP-A-74 042 bekannten Art so weiterzubilden, daß bei einfacher Konstruktion der Klemmvorgang vom Füllvorgang getrennt ist, und zwar ohne Einschränkung des Bedienungskomforts.The present invention is based on the object of developing a device of the type known from EP-A-74 042 in such a way that, with a simple construction, the clamping process is separated from the filling process, without any restriction on the ease of use.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of patent claim 1.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion wird erreicht, daß zum Schließen der Tabakpreßkammer ein irgendwie gestalteter Deckel verwendet werden kann, das Festklemmen der Zigarettenhülse jedoch nicht durch das Schließen des Deckels, sondern durch eine für den Stopfvorgang zwangsläufige zweite Bewegung erfolgt. Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung zeichnet sich durch eine besonders einfache Konstruktion aus, die darüber hinaus funktionssicher ist, d. h. beim Stopfvorgang klemmfrei arbeitet.The construction according to the invention ensures that a somehow designed lid can be used to close the tobacco pressing chamber, but the cigarette tube is not clamped by closing the lid but by a second movement which is inevitable for the tamping process. The solution according to the invention is characterized by a particularly simple construction, which is also functionally reliable, i. H. works without jamming during the tamping process.

Bevorzugte konstruktive Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben. Dabei dient das Druckelement gemäß den Ansprüchen 3 und 4 dazu, das Klemmelement von der Tülle abzuheben, so daß erst bei Überwindung der Druckkraft dieses Elements durch den Schieber bzw. die Steuerleiste ein Anpressen des Klemmelements an die Tülle bzw. an die darauf gesteckte Zigarettenhülse erfolgt.Preferred constructive developments of the device according to the invention are described in the subclaims. The pressure element according to claims 3 and 4 serves to lift the clamping element from the spout, so that the clamping element is not pressed against the spout or the cigarette tube inserted thereon until the pressure force of this element has been overcome by the slide or the control strip .

Des weiteren sei noch auf die Maßnahmen nach Patentanspruch 6 besonders hingewiesen, durch die eine Beschädigung der Zigarettenhülse nach Beendigung des Stopfvorganges sicher vermieden werden.Furthermore, special attention should be drawn to the measures according to claim 6, by which damage to the cigarette tube after the completion of the tamping process can be reliably avoided.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen lassen sich sowohl bei Stopfvorrichtungen anwenden, bei denen der in der Tabakpreßkammer gebildete Tabakstrang mit Hilfe des Löffels in eine Zigarettenhülse hineingeschoben wird, als auch bei Stopfvorrichtungen, bei denen die Zigarettenhülse über dem gebildeten Tabakstrang gezogen wird.The measures according to the invention can be used both in tamping devices in which the tobacco rod formed in the tobacco press chamber is pushed into a cigarette tube with the spoon, and in tamping devices in which the cigarette tube is pulled over the tobacco rod formed.

Nachstehend wird eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert.An embodiment of the device according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Stirnansicht einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Stopfvorrichtung;
  • Fig. 2 einen Teil der Stopfvorrichtung nach Fig. 1, und zwar die Klemmvorrichtung derselben, teilweise geschnitten; und
  • Fig. 3 die Klemmvorrichtung mit Betätigungsschieber in perspektivischer Ansicht.
Show it:
  • 1 shows an end view of a stuffing device designed according to the invention;
  • Fig. 2 shows part of the stuffing device according to Fig. 1, namely the clamping device of the same, partly in section; and
  • Fig. 3 shows the clamping device with actuating slide in a perspective view.

Ein Stopfgerät ansich beliebiger Art mit beliebiger Ausbildung der Tabakpreßkammer, des Tabakpreßbalkens und des Deckels (nicht dargestellt) weist eine Vorderwand 1 auf, in der sich eine Austrittsöffnung 2 für den Tabakstrang befindet und an welcher eine Tülle 3 mit einer aufsteckbaren Zigarettenhülse 4 angeordnet ist, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich.A tamping device of any type with any configuration of the tobacco press chamber, the tobacco press bar and the lid (not shown) has a front wall 1 in which there is an outlet opening 2 for the tobacco rod and on which a spout 3 with an attachable cigarette tube 4 is arranged, as shown in Fig. 1.

Das Gerät wird durch einen Boden 5 und durch einen Deckelteil 6 abgeschlossen. Ein Schieber 7 wird an parallellaufenden, nach innen gerichteten seitlichen Leisten 8, 9 am verschwenkbaren, im übrigen jedoch systemfest angeordneten Füllteil entlang geführt. An der vorderen Wand 1 ist beispielsweise mittels Niete 10, 11 oder dergl. ein Halteteil 12 mit einem Halteblock 13 zur Aufnahme und zur Führung eines Klemmelementes 14 vorgesehen. Das der Tülle 3 zugeordnete Ende 15 des Klemmelementes 14 ist konkav ausgebildet. Das andere Ende 16 steht in Gleitkontakt mit der Leiste 8 des Schiebers 7. Das Klemmelement 14 steht unter Wirkung eines elastischen Bauteils, insbesondere elastischen Druckelements, z. B. einer Druckfeder 17, die im Ruhezustand das Klemmelement 14 von der Tülle 3 wegdrückt. Das vorzugsweise horizontal geführte Klemmelement 14 befindet sich somit bei entspanntem Druckelement bzw. bei entspannter Feder 17 auch im Ruhezustand, sobald vor oder nach Betätigung des Schiebers 7 der Halteblock 13 sich in einem der Endbereiche 18 oder 19 der Leiste 8 befindet, wobei das Klemmelement 14 gemäß Fig. 2 oder 3 die ersichtliche, strich-punktierte Lage einnimmt. Damit ist gleichzeitig der für das Aufstecken oder für die Abnahme der Zigarettenhülse 4 auf die oder von der Tülle 3 erforderliche Abstand zwischen dem konkaven Ende 15 des Klemmelementes 14 und der Außenwandung der Tülle 3 hergestellt.The device is closed by a bottom 5 and a cover part 6. A slide 7 is guided along parallel, inwardly directed lateral strips 8, 9 along the pivotable, but otherwise system-fixed filling part. A holding part 12 with a holding block 13 for receiving and guiding a clamping element 14 is provided on the front wall 1, for example by means of rivets 10, 11 or the like. The end 15 of the clamping element 14 assigned to the grommet 3 is concave. The other end 16 is in sliding contact with the bar 8 of the slide 7. The clamping element 14 is under the action of an elastic component, in particular an elastic pressure element, for. B. a compression spring 17 which pushes the clamping element 14 away from the spout 3 in the idle state. The preferably horizontally guided clamping element 14 is thus in a relaxed pressure element or in a relaxed spring 17 also in the idle state as soon as the holding block 13 is located in one of the end regions 18 or 19 of the strip 8 before or after actuation of the slide 7, the clamping element 14 2 or 3 takes the apparent, dash-dotted position. At the same time, the distance between the concave end 15 of the clamping element 14 and the outer wall of the spout 3, which is required for attaching or removing the cigarette tube 4 to or from the spout 3, is produced.

Wird der Schieber mit dem vorbereiteten Tabakstrang in Pfeilrichtung 20 betätigt, wird das Klemmelement 14 durch die zunehmende Dicke der Leiste 8 gegen den Druck des elastischen Druckelementes bzw. der Feder 17 in Richtung auf die Tülle 3 gedrückt und klemmt für die Dauer des Stopfvorganges die Zigarettenhülse 4 gegen die Außenwandung der Tülle 3 und sorgt auf diese Weise für einen ordnungsgemäßen Stopfvorgang der Zigarettenhülse. Mit 21 und 22 sind vom Gehäuse abstehende Zungen bezeichnet, die beim Schließen des Gerätes durch die angeformten Warzen 23, 24 in einem Bodenteil 5 federnd einrasten.Will the slide with the prepared one Pressed tobacco rod in the direction of arrow 20, the clamping element 14 is pressed by the increasing thickness of the strip 8 against the pressure of the elastic pressure element or the spring 17 in the direction of the spout 3 and clamps the cigarette tube 4 against the outer wall of the spout for the duration of the tamping process 3 and in this way ensures that the cigarette tube is properly stuffed. With 21 and 22 tongues projecting from the housing are designated, which snap in a bottom part 5 resiliently when the device is closed by the molded-on warts 23, 24.

Claims (6)

1. Apparatus for filling cigarette wrappers with smoking tobacco, consisting of a housing in the longitudinal direction of which a tobacco pressing chamber is arranged, having a lid-like pressing beam in a lid (6) which covers the housing and can be swung about an axis, having a slide (7) which is connected to a scoop for placing and supporting a tobacco rod, for introducing the pressed tobacco rod into the cigarette wrapper (4), having a pipe (3) coaxial with the scoop for pushing on the cigarette wrapper (4) and having a clamping member (14) which can be moved perpendicularly to the pipe (3) and clamps the cigarette wrapper (4) firmly on the pipe (3) when the tobacco rod is introduced, the slide (7) then covering the housing walls, characterized in that the clamping member (14) is arranged laterally, between slide (7) and pipe (3), and in that the slide (7) bears a control strip (8) on its inner surface, facing the pipe (3), which strip is so designed and arranged that, when the slide (7) is displaced relative to the housing or to the pipe (3), the clamping member (14) is pressed by the control strip (8) onto the pipe.
2. Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the clamping member (14) is guided in a retaining block (13) provided on a retaining part (12) connected to the front wall (1) of the housing.
3. Apparatus according to Claim 2, characterized in that an elastic pressing member (17) for the clamping member (14) is arranged in the retaining block (13).
4. Apparatus according to Claim 3, characterized in that a compression spring is provided as an elastic pressing member (17).
5. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the clamping member (14) is of concave design on its end (15) facing the pipe (3).
6. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the control strip (8) is so designed, particularly chamfered, in its end position zones (18, 19) that no displacement of the clamping member (14) can take place in one of the end positions (18 and 19 respectively).
EP84103902A 1983-05-19 1984-04-07 Device for filling cigarette tubes Expired EP0126259B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84103902T ATE36223T1 (en) 1983-05-19 1984-04-07 DEVICE FOR PLUGGING CIGARETTE TUBE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833318239 DE3318239A1 (en) 1983-05-19 1983-05-19 DEVICE FOR STOPPING CIGARETTE SLEEVES
DE3318239 1983-05-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0126259A1 EP0126259A1 (en) 1984-11-28
EP0126259B1 true EP0126259B1 (en) 1988-08-10

Family

ID=6199391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84103902A Expired EP0126259B1 (en) 1983-05-19 1984-04-07 Device for filling cigarette tubes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4658837A (en)
EP (1) EP0126259B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE36223T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1214704A (en)
DE (2) DE3318239A1 (en)
DK (1) DK193984A (en)
NO (1) NO158084C (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3916589A1 (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-11-29 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz DEVICE FOR PLUGGING PRE-MADE CIGARETTE SLEEVES, IN PARTICULAR CIGARETTE FILTER SLEEVES
US20060096604A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2006-05-11 Cousins Distributing, Inc. Device for filling a cigarette tube with a metered amount of tobacco
EP1571932B1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2008-02-20 Cousins Distributing, Inc. Device for filling a cigarette tube with a metered amount of tobacco
US7325382B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2008-02-05 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Method and apparatus for loading finished cigarettes into package
US7597105B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2009-10-06 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
US7537013B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2009-05-26 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
WO2006130367A2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7565818B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2009-07-28 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20060272653A1 (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Thomas Timothy F Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20070163605A1 (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-07-19 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Tobacco slab
US20070193591A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-23 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Unknown
US9232818B1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2016-01-12 Mr. Sajid Munawar User friendly cigarette manufacturing machine
CN110447952B (en) * 2019-06-25 2022-03-25 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 Negative pressure filling type automatic cigarette making machine
US11576425B2 (en) 2020-07-06 2023-02-14 Sajid Munawar Self-cleaning cigarette manufacturing machine

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124141A (en) * 1964-03-10 Seitter
US2714383A (en) * 1951-12-07 1955-08-02 Gee Ming Cigarette making machine
CA889660A (en) * 1970-02-23 1972-01-04 Kastner Arnold Cigarette making machine
US3693650A (en) * 1970-08-12 1972-09-26 Ferry Cap & Set Screw Co Valve device and anti-pollution system employing the same
DE2141471B2 (en) * 1971-08-19 1980-08-28 Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn Gmbh, 7218 Trossingen Stuffing device for cigarette tubes or for cigarette filter tubes
DE2833681C2 (en) * 1978-08-01 1986-08-21 Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn Gmbh, 7218 Trossingen Device for stuffing cigarette tubes with tobacco
US4215705A (en) * 1978-11-29 1980-08-05 Raymond Marcil Cigarette making machine
DE3135700A1 (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-17 Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn Gmbh, 7218 Trossingen "HAND PLUG DEVICE FOR CIGARETTE SLEEVES"
DE3135701A1 (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-17 Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn Gmbh, 7218 Trossingen "HAND PLUG DEVICE FOR CIGARETTE SLEEVES"

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO158084B (en) 1988-04-05
DE3318239A1 (en) 1984-11-22
NO841868L (en) 1984-11-20
NO158084C (en) 1988-07-13
DE3473214D1 (en) 1988-09-15
ATE36223T1 (en) 1988-08-15
CA1214704A (en) 1986-12-02
US4658837A (en) 1987-04-21
DK193984A (en) 1984-11-20
DK193984D0 (en) 1984-04-16
EP0126259A1 (en) 1984-11-28

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