EP0123757A1 - Curler for hair-dressing, especially for hair-setting and/or permanent hair-waving - Google Patents

Curler for hair-dressing, especially for hair-setting and/or permanent hair-waving Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0123757A1
EP0123757A1 EP83420074A EP83420074A EP0123757A1 EP 0123757 A1 EP0123757 A1 EP 0123757A1 EP 83420074 A EP83420074 A EP 83420074A EP 83420074 A EP83420074 A EP 83420074A EP 0123757 A1 EP0123757 A1 EP 0123757A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheath
elastic means
curler
spike
hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83420074A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Droin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pelleray A Responsabilite Ets Ltee Ste
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Pelleray A Responsabilite Ets Ltee Ste
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Application filed by Pelleray A Responsabilite Ets Ltee Ste filed Critical Pelleray A Responsabilite Ets Ltee Ste
Priority to EP83420074A priority Critical patent/EP0123757A1/en
Publication of EP0123757A1 publication Critical patent/EP0123757A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening
    • A45D2/32—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening with positive non-return means, e.g. ratchet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a curler which can be used in hairdressing, in particular for carrying out styling and / or permanent waves.
  • curlers which are in the form of a hollow cylindrical sheath, perforated on its peripheral surface and around which the strands of hair are wound; a removable and independent spike is inserted perpendicularly into the sheath, after winding the wick, the tensioning of which is obtained by the rotation of the curler on itself, causing the hair coiled in the same movement, the spade then being pushed in through the curler, generally angularly in relation to the scalp of the person to be styled.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks
  • the invention as characterized in the claims solves the problem of creating a curler which does not injure the scalp, which is easy to handle and which avoids the undesirable effects in the event of relaxation of the treated hair, any by being of simple and inexpensive design and manufacture.
  • This curler comprises an externally cylindrical sheath, in which is engaged at least one elastic means projecting or not partially from said sheath by one of its ends, said elastic means being fixed by its other end, to said cylindrical sheath; an intermediate rigid envelope partially inserts along its length, the elastic means; a free spike in translation, crossing angularly at least, said envelope, to allow, under the effect of a pushing force, the rotation and the twisting of the elastic means on itself, inside the cylindrical sheath.
  • the process for carrying out permanent styling or waving with this curler is carried out as follows:
  • this curler referenced as a whole by (B) comprises an outer sheath (1) made of rigid material, plastic for example.
  • This sheath can be in the form of a unitary cylindrical tube or, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in the form of a cylindrical envelope wound in turns, the outer edge (1 1 ) reopening the inner edge ( 1 2 ).
  • the sheath (1) is intended to receive internally, an elastic means (.2), full, of great length, said means projecting externally by one of its ends (2 1 ), relative to said sheath.
  • This elastic means is made integral, by its other end (22), 1 inside the aforementioned sheath, appropriately.
  • the inner longitudinal edge (1 2 ) of the sleeve has a projection (1 3 ) for defining an anchoring tongue (14) intended to be inserted in the elastic means (2) which is therefore secured to the sheath by its end (2 2 ).
  • Other modes of connection can be envisaged, depending on the constitutive characteristics of the sheath.
  • the latter is tubular, Figure 11, during its manufacture, there is provided a wall (1 5 ) having a central opening (1 6 ), of small section, in which is engaged by force the elastic means, more big section. It is therefore perfectly maintained in the housing thus designed, except in the event of extreme tension or as a result of a reduction in its section, where it could be released.
  • Other anchoring means can be provided.
  • the elastic means (2) is in- partially ventilated along its length, in a rigid envelope (3), preferably of square internal section over its entire length, which covers the part of the elastic means opposite its end for fixing to the sleeve and which partially penetrates the latter to ensure the good performance of the elastic means inside said sheath.
  • This rigid envelope (3) can be constituted in the form of a tube, of square section to prevent the elastic from turning, or else in the form of a spiral sheet firmly inserting the elastic means.
  • a spike (4) passes through their thickness, the elastic means and the intermediate envelope (3), near the free end of the elastic means.
  • This spike can be moved and guided freely in the housing 23) thus designed.
  • it is in an angular position relative to the longitudinal axis (X -X) of the sleeve, but not perpendicular to the latter.
  • This arrangement allows a good hold of the spike on the scalp and prevents it from shifting in relation to the rounding of the skull.
  • the spike preferably has at its ends, beads (4 1 - 4 2 ) acting as a stop and bearing against the corresponding face of the intermediate casing, limiting its transverse movement, the spike remaining linked to the curler.
  • This semi-cylindrical cover for example, is fixed by clipping its longitudinal edges onto the sheath. It may or may not have perforations to allow the flow of a fluid in the strands of hair.
  • the curler comprises a sheath (1) of great length, in its median part being provided two connecting means (1) and for attaching the ends of two elastic means (2) of the aforementioned type .
  • the elastic means are also partially covered with an intermediate, rigid envelope (3), spikes (4) being arranged at the free ends of the elastic means.
  • FIG. 9 Illustrated in FIG. 9, a possibility of using the bigou say, by increasing the useful length for making the roll of locks of hair, this by simple telescopic movement of the intermediate envelope relative to the outer sheath.
  • the sheath (1) itself maintains by tension, the elastic means (2) which is therefore not anchored to a wall of said sheath.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates another alternative embodiment of the curler.
  • This comprises a cylindrical sheath (6) having at one of its ends, a raised profile (6 1 ) constituting for example, the rear end of the curler.
  • An elastic means (7) of the type described above, is partially covered over its length, with an intermediate casing (8) engaging inside said sheath, while projecting at the front end of the latter, said envelope (8) having a raised profile (8) identical to the profile (6) which is opposite to it, so as to define, when the elements are assembled, a curler in the form of a diabolo.
  • the profile (8) is made in one piece with the cylindrical casing (8) which is of identical section to that of the elastic means, in order to ensure a perfect hold.
  • the profiles (6) and (8) are hollow internally and provided with internal walls (6) and (8 2 ) through which are engaged and clipped the tapered ends (7 1 ) of the elastic means (7).
  • the spike (9) is secured only to the profile (8 1 ) of the envelope (8), in any suitable manner, while retaining a freedom of longitudinal movement limited by its end portions in shape stop.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view according to Figure 12, illustrating the assembly thus produced.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates another alternative embodiment in which the curler comprises a sheath (10 ⁇ of great length, the central part of which is provided with at least one internal wall (10 1 ) in which an elastic means is engaged and clipped in position (11) of great length, projecting by its tapered ends or not, from the sheath (10).
  • the curler comprises a sheath (10 ⁇ of great length, the central part of which is provided with at least one internal wall (10 1 ) in which an elastic means is engaged and clipped in position (11) of great length, projecting by its tapered ends or not, from the sheath (10).
  • two intermediate envelopes of the type of those described and referenced previously in (8) with their profile (8 1 ) corresponding are introduced by each end, in said sheath.
  • Two spikes (12) are provided at the ends of the curler and are integral with the aforementioned profiles (8 1 ).
  • FIG. 15 illustrates the use of the curler when its useful length is increased from the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12.
  • the curler Preferably, after having cleared the spike set back relative to the body of the sheath, we proceed to wind a lock of hair around the outer surface of the sheath; then, when the wick is completely wound, we proceed, by means of the spike or gripping arm, the twisting of the elastic means in the sheath; when the desired tension effect is reached, the spike is translated to come into tangential or substantially support on the scalp; the possible effects of hair relaxation being compensated for by reverse effects of the elastic means, so that the hair is in constant tension around the curlers.

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)

Abstract

A sleeve (1-6) in which is engaged and held at least one elastic means (2-7) which may or may not extend via one of its ends, a rigid, intermediate casing (3-8) being fitted partially over the length of each elastic means, at least one pin (4-9), which is free to move in translation, passing angularly through at least the said casing in order to permit, under the effect of a pushing force, the rotation and the twisting of the elastic means on itself, inside the sleeve. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention concerne un bigoudi utilisable dans la coiffure, notamment pour effectuer des mises en plis et/ou des ondulations permanentes.The invention relates to a curler which can be used in hairdressing, in particular for carrying out styling and / or permanent waves.

On connaît, comme illustré figure 1, des bigoudis qui se présentent sous la forme d'un fourreau cylindrique creux, perforé sur sa surface périphérique et autour duquel sont enroulés les mèches de cheveux ; une pique amovible et indépendante, est insérée perpendiculairement dans le fourreau, après enroulement de la mèche dont la mise en tension est obtenue par la rotation du bigoudi sur lui-même, entraînant les cheveux enroulés dans le même mouvement, la pique étant ensuite enfoncée à travers le bigoudi, généralement angulairement par rapport au cuir chevelu de la personne à coiffer.As shown in FIG. 1, curlers are known which are in the form of a hollow cylindrical sheath, perforated on its peripheral surface and around which the strands of hair are wound; a removable and independent spike is inserted perpendicularly into the sheath, after winding the wick, the tensioning of which is obtained by the rotation of the curler on itself, causing the hair coiled in the same movement, the spade then being pushed in through the curler, generally angularly in relation to the scalp of the person to be styled.

Cette technique bien que largement utilisée, présente certains inconvénients. Il est notoire qu'après la pénétration des piques dans le fourreau cylindrique et leur dépassement hors du dit fourreau, le cuir chevelu est marqué, piqué voire même blessé. Il en est de même après la mise en tension du bigoudi, lorsque les piques sont à nouveau enfoncées dans le fourreau. Ceci est donc particulièrement désagréable. Par ailleurs, lorsque les cheveux sont imprégnés de produits traitants, ils ont tendance à se détendre, les rouleaux se déroulent et l'on n'obtient plus alors l'effet recherché.This technique, although widely used, has certain drawbacks. It is well known that after the spikes have penetrated into the cylindrical sheath and passed beyond the said sheath, the scalp is marked, pitted or even injured. It is the same after the tensioning of the curler, when the spikes are again pressed into the sheath. This is therefore particularly unpleasant. In addition, when the hair is impregnated with treatment products, it tends to relax, the rollers unroll and no longer obtains the desired effect.

On connaît également des bigoudis munis d'un élastique, lequel est fixé à l'une des extrémités du bigoudi, passe au-dessus de la mèche de cheveux et est accroché à l'autre extrémité. L'inconvénient de ce système réside dans le fait que l'élastique "casse" le cheveu. D'autre part, il ne permet pas une tension constante du bigoudi, à la racine du cheveu.Also known are curlers provided with an elastic band, which is fixed to one end of the curler, passes over the lock of hair and is hung at the other end. The disadvantage of this system is that the elastic "breaks" the hair. On the other hand, it does not allow a constant tension of the curler, at the root of the hair.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénientsThe object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks

L'invention telle qu'elle est caractérisée dans les revendications résout le problème constituant à créer un bigoudi qui ne blesse pas le cuir chevelu, qui soit d'une manipulation aisée et qui évite les effets inopportuns en cas de détente des cheveux traités, tout en étant d'une conception et fabrication simples et peu coûteuse.The invention as characterized in the claims solves the problem of creating a curler which does not injure the scalp, which is easy to handle and which avoids the undesirable effects in the event of relaxation of the treated hair, any by being of simple and inexpensive design and manufacture.

Ce bigoudi comprend un fourreau cylindrique extérieurement, dans lequel est engagé au moins un moyen élastique débordant ou non partiellement dudit fourreau par l'une de ses extrémités, ledit moyen élastique étant fixé par son autre extrémité, audit fourreau cylindrique ; une enveloppe rigide intermédiaire insère partiellement sur sa longueur, le moyen élastique ; une pique libre en translation, traversant angulairement au moins, ladite enveloppe, pour autoriser, sous l'effet d'une force de poussée, la rotation et le vrillage du moyen élastique sur lui-même, à l'intérieur du fourreau cylindrique.This curler comprises an externally cylindrical sheath, in which is engaged at least one elastic means projecting or not partially from said sheath by one of its ends, said elastic means being fixed by its other end, to said cylindrical sheath; an intermediate rigid envelope partially inserts along its length, the elastic means; a free spike in translation, crossing angularly at least, said envelope, to allow, under the effect of a pushing force, the rotation and the twisting of the elastic means on itself, inside the cylindrical sheath.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le procédé pour effectuer une mise en plis ou des ondulations permanentes avec ce bigoudi, s' effectue ainsi :According to another characteristic, the process for carrying out permanent styling or waving with this curler is carried out as follows:

De préférence, après avoir dégagé la pique en retrait par rapport au corps du fourreau, on procède à l'enroulement d'une mèche de cheveux autour de la surface extérieure du fourreau, puis, lorsque la mèche est enroulée complètement, on procède, par l'intermédiaire de la pique, au vrillage du moyen élastique dans le fourreau ; lorsque l'effet de tension recherché est atteint, le bras de préhension ou pique, est translatée pour venir en appui tangentiel ou sensiblement, sur le cuir chevelu ;Preferably, after having cleared the spike set back relative to the body of the sheath, we proceed to wind a lock of hair around the outer surface of the sheath, then, when the wick is completely wound, we proceed, by through the spike, to the twisting of the elastic means in the sheath; when the desired tension effect is reached, the gripping arm or spike is translated to come to bear tangentially or substantially on the scalp;

Les effets éventuels de détente du cheveu étant compensés par des effets inverses du moyen élastique, de telle manière que les cheveux soient en tension constante sur les bigoudis.The possible relaxing effects of the hair being compensated for by reverse effects of the elastic means, so that the hair is in constant tension on the curlers.

Ces caractéristiques et d'autres encore ressortiront de la suite de la description.These characteristics and others will emerge from the following description.

Pour fixer l'objet de l'invention, sans toutefois le limiter, aux figures des dessins annexés.To fix the subject of the invention, without however limiting it, to the figures of the appended drawings.

  • La figure 1 illustre un bigoudi réalisé selon l'art antérieur.Figure 1 illustrates a curler made according to the prior art.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en perspective des. différents éléments constitutifs du bigoudi, avant montage, selon une première réalisation faisant l'objet de l'invention.Figure 2 is a perspective view of. various constituent elements of the curler, before assembly, according to a first embodiment forming the subject of the invention.
  • La figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du bigoudi représenté par la figure 2.FIG. 3 is a view in longitudinal section of the curler represented by FIG. 2.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en coupe transversale selon la ligne IV-IV de la figure 3.FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
  • Les figures 5, 6 et 7 illustrent schématiquement les diverses phases du procédé pour effectuer une mise. en plis par exemple, à l'aide des bigoudis selon l'invention, et selon l'une quelconque de ses variantes de réalisation.Figures 5, 6 and 7 schematically illustrate the various phases of the process for making a bet. in folds for example, using the curlers according to the invention, and according to any one of its variant embodiments.
  • La figure 8 est une variante de réalisation du bigoudi qui comprend deux piques opposées.Figure 8 is an alternative embodiment of the curler which includes two opposite spikes.
  • La figure 9 est une vue schématique illustrant une possibilité d'adaptation du bigoudi selon la première variante de réalisation, en augmentant sa longueur utile.Figure 9 is a schematic view illustrating a possibility of adaptation of the curler according to the first embodiment, by increasing its useful length.
  • La figure 10 est une vue en coupe transversale du bigoudi, illustrant son maintien dans la partie arrière du fourreau.Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the curler, illustrating its retention in the rear part of the sheath.
  • La figure 11 est une vue en coupe illustrant une variante de fixation du moyen élastique dans le fourreau.Figure 11 is a sectional view illustrating a variant of fixing the elastic means in the sheath.
  • La figure 12 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une autre variante de réalisation du bigoudi.Figure 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of another va laughing realization of the curler.
  • La figure 13 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne XIII-XIII de la figure 12.Figure 13 is a sectional view along line XIII-XIII of Figure 12.
  • La figure 14 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un bigoudi à deux piques, selon une autre variante de réalisation.Figure 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of a curler with two spikes, according to another alternative embodiment.
  • La figure 15 est une vue en coupe longitudinale semblable à la figure 12, illustrant l'augmentation de la longueur utile du bigoudi.Figure 15 is a longitudinal sectional view similar to Figure 12, illustrating the increase in the useful length of the curler.

Conformément à la présente invention, ce bigoudi référencé dans son ensemble par (B) comprend un fourreau extérieur (1) réalisé en matériau rigide, plastique par exemple. Ce fourreau peut se présenter sous la forme d'un tube cylindrique unitaire ou bien, comme illustré à la figure 2, sous la forme d'une enveloppe cylindrique enroulée en spires, la bordure extérieure (11) reoou- vrant la bordure intérieure (12). Le fourreau (1) est destiné à recevoir intérieurement, un moyen élastique (.2), plein, de grande longueur, ledit moyen débordant extérieurement par l'une de ses extrémités (21), par rapport audit fourreau. Ce moyen élastique est rendu solidaire, par son autre extrémité (22), à 1' intérieur du fourreau précité, de manière appropriée. Si l'on se réfère à la figure 4 et selon une possibilité de réalisation, la bordure longitudinale intérieure (12) du fourreau présente une saillie (13) permettant de définir une languette d'ancrage (14) destinée à s'insérer dans le moyen élastique (2) qui est donc solidarisé au fourreau par son extrémité (22). D'autres modes de liaison peuvent être envisagés, dépendant des caractéristiques constitutives du fourreau. Dans le cas où ce dernier est tubulaire, figure 11, lors de sa fabrication, on prévoit une paroi (15) présentant une ouverture centrale (16), de petite section, dans laquelle est engagé à force le moyen élastique, de plus grande section. Celui-ci est donc parfaitement maintenu dans le logement ainsi conçu, sauf en cas de tension extrême ou par suite d'une réduction de sa section, où il pourrait être dégagé. D'autres moyens d'ancrage peuvent être prévus.According to the present invention, this curler referenced as a whole by (B) comprises an outer sheath (1) made of rigid material, plastic for example. This sheath can be in the form of a unitary cylindrical tube or, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in the form of a cylindrical envelope wound in turns, the outer edge (1 1 ) reopening the inner edge ( 1 2 ). The sheath (1) is intended to receive internally, an elastic means (.2), full, of great length, said means projecting externally by one of its ends (2 1 ), relative to said sheath. This elastic means is made integral, by its other end (22), 1 inside the aforementioned sheath, appropriately. If we refer to Figure 4 and according to a possible embodiment, the inner longitudinal edge (1 2 ) of the sleeve has a projection (1 3 ) for defining an anchoring tongue (14) intended to be inserted in the elastic means (2) which is therefore secured to the sheath by its end (2 2 ). Other modes of connection can be envisaged, depending on the constitutive characteristics of the sheath. In the case where the latter is tubular, Figure 11, during its manufacture, there is provided a wall (1 5 ) having a central opening (1 6 ), of small section, in which is engaged by force the elastic means, more big section. It is therefore perfectly maintained in the housing thus designed, except in the event of extreme tension or as a result of a reduction in its section, where it could be released. Other anchoring means can be provided.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le moyen élastique (2) est in- aéré partiellement sur sa longueur, dans une enveloppe rigide (3), de préférence de section intérieure carrée sur toute sa longueur, qui recouvre la partie du moyen élastique opposée à son extrémité de fixation sur le fourreau et qui pénètre partiellement dans ce dernier pour assurer la bonne tenue du moyen élastique à l'intérieur dudit fourreau. Cette enveloppe rigide (3) peut être constituée sous la forme d'un tube, de section carrée pour éviter à l'élastique de tourner, ou bien sous la forme d' une feuille spiralée insérant fermement le moyen élastique.According to another characteristic, the elastic means (2) is in- partially ventilated along its length, in a rigid envelope (3), preferably of square internal section over its entire length, which covers the part of the elastic means opposite its end for fixing to the sleeve and which partially penetrates the latter to ensure the good performance of the elastic means inside said sheath. This rigid envelope (3) can be constituted in the form of a tube, of square section to prevent the elastic from turning, or else in the form of a spiral sheet firmly inserting the elastic means.

Selon une autre caractéristique, une pique (4) traverse dans leur épaisseur, le moyen élastique et l'enveloppe intermédiaire (3), à proximité de l'extrémité libre du moyen élastique. Cette pique peut être déplacée et guidée librement dans le logement 23) ainsi conçu. Avantageusement, elle se trouve dans une position angulaire par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (X -X) du fourreau, mais non perpendiculaire à ce dernier. Cette disposition permet une bonne tenue de la pique sur le cuir chevelu et évite son ripage par rapport à l'arrondi du crâne. La pique présente de préférence à ses extrémités, des bourrelets (41 - 42) faisant office de butée et venant en appui contre la face correspondante de l'enveloppe intermédiaire, en limitant son débattement transversal, la pique restant liée au bigoudi.According to another characteristic, a spike (4) passes through their thickness, the elastic means and the intermediate envelope (3), near the free end of the elastic means. This spike can be moved and guided freely in the housing 23) thus designed. Advantageously, it is in an angular position relative to the longitudinal axis (X -X) of the sleeve, but not perpendicular to the latter. This arrangement allows a good hold of the spike on the scalp and prevents it from shifting in relation to the rounding of the skull. The spike preferably has at its ends, beads (4 1 - 4 2 ) acting as a stop and bearing against the corresponding face of the intermediate casing, limiting its transverse movement, the spike remaining linked to the curler.

Il est possible d'adapter sur le fourreau cylindrique un cache (5) de protection des pointes de cheveux. Ce cache semi-cylindrique par exemple, est fixé par clipsage de ses bordures longitudinales, sur le fourreau. Il peut présenter ou non des perforations pour autoriser l'écoulement d'un fluide dans les mè- 80ches de cheveux.It is possible to adapt a cover (5) for protecting the hair tips on the cylindrical sheath. This semi-cylindrical cover, for example, is fixed by clipping its longitudinal edges onto the sheath. It may or may not have perforations to allow the flow of a fluid in the strands of hair.

Selon une variante de réalisation illustrée figure 8, le bigoudi comprend un fourreau (1) de grande longueur, dans sa partie médiane étant prévus deux moyens de liaison (1 ) et d'attache des extrémités de deux moyens élastiques (2) du type précité. Les moyens élastiques sont également recouverts partiellement d' une enveloppe intermédiaire (3), rigide, des piques (4) étant disposées aux extrémités libres des moyens élastiques.According to an alternative embodiment illustrated in Figure 8, the curler comprises a sheath (1) of great length, in its median part being provided two connecting means (1) and for attaching the ends of two elastic means (2) of the aforementioned type . The elastic means are also partially covered with an intermediate, rigid envelope (3), spikes (4) being arranged at the free ends of the elastic means.

On a illustré figure 9, une possibilité d'utilisation des bigoudis, en augmentant la longueur utile pour effectuer le rouleau de mèches de cheveux, ceci par simple déplacement télescopique de l'enveloppe intermédiaire par rapport au fourreau extérieur.Illustrated in FIG. 9, a possibility of using the bigou say, by increasing the useful length for making the roll of locks of hair, this by simple telescopic movement of the intermediate envelope relative to the outer sheath.

Dans ce cas, et comme illustré figure 10, le fourreau (1) maintient lui-même par tension, le moyen élastique (2) qui n'est donc pas ancré à une paroi dudit fourreau.In this case, and as illustrated in FIG. 10, the sheath (1) itself maintains by tension, the elastic means (2) which is therefore not anchored to a wall of said sheath.

On a illustré figure 12, une autre variante de réalisation du bigoudi. Celui-ci comprend un fourreau cylindrique (6) présentant à l'une de ses extrémités, un profil relevé (61) constituant par exemple, l'extrémité arrière du bigoudi. Un moyen élastique (7) du type de celui décrit précédemment, est recouvert partiellement sur sa longueur, d'une enveloppe intermédiaire (8) s'engageant à l'intérieur dudit fourreau, tout en débordant à l'extrémité avant de ce dernier, ladite enveloppe (8) présentant un profil relevé (8 ) identique au profil (6 ) qui lui est opposé, de manière à définir, lorsque les éléments sont assemblés, un bigoudi en forme de diabolo. Le profil (8 ) est réalisé monobloc avec l'enveloppe cylindrique (8) qui est de section identique à celle du moyen élastique, afin de lui assurer une parfaite tenue. On doit noter que les profils (6 ) et (8 ) sont creux intérieurement et munis de parois intérieures (6 ) et (82) à travers lesquelles sont engagées et clipsées les extrémités effilées (71) du moyen élastique (7). Selon la réalisation de la figure 12, la pique (9) est solidarisée uniquement du profil (81) de l'enveloppe (8), de toute manière appropriée, tout en gardant une liberté de déplacement longitudinal limitée par ses parties extrêmes en forme de butée.FIG. 12 illustrates another alternative embodiment of the curler. This comprises a cylindrical sheath (6) having at one of its ends, a raised profile (6 1 ) constituting for example, the rear end of the curler. An elastic means (7) of the type described above, is partially covered over its length, with an intermediate casing (8) engaging inside said sheath, while projecting at the front end of the latter, said envelope (8) having a raised profile (8) identical to the profile (6) which is opposite to it, so as to define, when the elements are assembled, a curler in the form of a diabolo. The profile (8) is made in one piece with the cylindrical casing (8) which is of identical section to that of the elastic means, in order to ensure a perfect hold. It should be noted that the profiles (6) and (8) are hollow internally and provided with internal walls (6) and (8 2 ) through which are engaged and clipped the tapered ends (7 1 ) of the elastic means (7). According to the embodiment of Figure 12, the spike (9) is secured only to the profile (8 1 ) of the envelope (8), in any suitable manner, while retaining a freedom of longitudinal movement limited by its end portions in shape stop.

La figure 13 est une vue en coupe transversale selon la figure 12, illustrant l'ensemble ainsi réalisé.Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view according to Figure 12, illustrating the assembly thus produced.

La figure 14 illustre une autre variante de réalisation dans laquelle le bigoudi comprend un fourreau (10} de grande longueur dont la partie centrale est pourvue d'au moins une paroi intérieure (101) dans laquelle est engagé et clipsé en position un moyen élastique (11) de grande longueur, débordant par ses extrémités effilées ou non, du fourreau (10) . Selon cette réalisation deux enveloppes intermédiaires du type de celles décrites et référencées précédemment en (8) avec leur profil (81) correspondant, sont introduites par chaque extrémité, dans ledit fourreau. Deux piques (12) sont prévues aux extrémités du bigoudi et sont solidaires des profilés précités (81).FIG. 14 illustrates another alternative embodiment in which the curler comprises a sheath (10} of great length, the central part of which is provided with at least one internal wall (10 1 ) in which an elastic means is engaged and clipped in position (11) of great length, projecting by its tapered ends or not, from the sheath (10). According to this embodiment two intermediate envelopes of the type of those described and referenced previously in (8) with their profile (8 1 ) corresponding, are introduced by each end, in said sheath. Two spikes (12) are provided at the ends of the curler and are integral with the aforementioned profiles (8 1 ).

La figure 15 illustre l'usage du bigoudi lorsque l'on augmente sa longueur utile à partir de la réalisation illustrée figure 12.FIG. 15 illustrates the use of the curler when its useful length is increased from the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12.

Il convient dès lors, d'exposer le mode d'utilisation du bigoudi selon l'invention. De préférence, après avoir dégagé la pique en retrait par rapport au corps du fourreau, on procède à l'enroulement d'une mèche de cheveux autour de la surface extérieure du fourreau ; puis, lorsque la mèche est enroulée complètement, on procède, par l'intermédiaire de la pique ou bras de préhension, au vrillage du moyen élastique dans le fourreau ; lorsque l'effet de tension recherché est atteint, la pique est translatée pour venir en appui tangentiel ou sensiblement, sur le cuir chevelu ; les effets éventuels de détente des cheveux étant compensés par des effets inverses du moyen élastique, de telle manière que les cheveux soient en tension constante autour des bigoudis.It is therefore necessary to explain the mode of use of the curler according to the invention. Preferably, after having cleared the spike set back relative to the body of the sheath, we proceed to wind a lock of hair around the outer surface of the sheath; then, when the wick is completely wound, we proceed, by means of the spike or gripping arm, the twisting of the elastic means in the sheath; when the desired tension effect is reached, the spike is translated to come into tangential or substantially support on the scalp; the possible effects of hair relaxation being compensated for by reverse effects of the elastic means, so that the hair is in constant tension around the curlers.

Les avantages ressortent de la description. En particulier on souligne :

  • - la conception nouvelle du bigoudi selon l'invention, sa fabrication simple et peu coûteuse ;
  • - la pique qui se trouve dans un plan sensiblement parallèle au cuir chevelu, de façon à ne pas le blesser en appuyant sur celui-ci ;
  • - la pique reste liée au bigoudi ;
  • - au moment de l'enroulement, on escamote la pique jusqu'à une position de retrait maximum donnée par sa butée sur l'enveloppe intérieure.
The advantages emerge from the description. In particular, we emphasize:
  • - the new design of the curler according to the invention, its simple and inexpensive manufacture;
  • - the spike which is in a plane substantially parallel to the scalp, so as not to injure it by pressing on it;
  • - the spike remains linked to the curler;
  • - At the time of winding, the spike is retracted to a position of maximum withdrawal given by its stop on the inner envelope.

En outre, dans le cas de l'utilisation d'un fourreau réalisé à partir d'une enveloppe spiralée, on peut insérer les pointes de cheveux entre les parois jointives de la spire.In addition, in the case of the use of a sheath produced from a spiral envelope, it is possible to insert the tips of hair between the contiguous walls of the coil.

Claims (12)

1. Bigoudi utilisable dans la coiffure, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un fourreau (1 - 6) dans lequel est engagé et maintenu au moins un moyen élastique (2 - 7) débordant ou non partiellement par l'une de ses extrémités, une enveloppe (3 - 8) rigide, intermédiaire, étant insérée partiellement sur la longueur de chaque moyen élastique, au moins une pique (4 - 9), libre en translation, traversant angulairement au moins ladite enveloppe pour autoriser, sous l'effet d'une force de poussée, la rotation et le vrillage du moyen élastique sur lui-même, à l'intérieur du fourreau.1. Curler usable in hairdressing, characterized in that it comprises a sheath (1 - 6) in which is engaged and maintained at least one elastic means (2 - 7) projecting or not partially extending by one of its ends, a rigid, intermediate envelope (3 - 8), being partially inserted along the length of each elastic means, at least one spike (4 - 9), free in translation, angularly crossing at least said envelope to allow, under the effect of 'a pushing force, rotation and twisting of the elastic means on itself, inside the sheath. 2. Bigoudi selon 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen élastique (2 - 7) est maintenu dans le corps du fourreau (1 - 6), par une de ses extrémités, à un moyen d'ancrage ou de pression.2. Curler according to 1, characterized in that the elastic means (2 - 7) is held in the body of the sheath (1 - 6), by one of its ends, to an anchoring or pressure means. 3. Bigoudi selon 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le fourreau est constitué par une enveloppe cylindrique enroulée en spires, la bordure extérieure (11) recouvrant la bordure interne (12) laquelle présente au moins une languette d'ancrage (14) s'insérant dans le ou les moyens élastiques (2).3. Curler according to 1 and 2, characterized in that the sheath is constituted by a cylindrical envelope wound in turns, the outer edge (1 1 ) covering the inner edge (1 2 ) which has at least one anchoring tab (1 4 ) fitting into the elastic means or (2). 4. Bigoudi selon 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le fourreau est constitué par une enveloppe cylindrique enroulée en spires, le moyen élastique (2) étant maintenu par pression, par l'enroulement intérieur du fourreau.4. Curler according to 1 and 2, characterized in that the sheath is constituted by a cylindrical envelope wound in turns, the elastic means (2) being held by pressure, by the internal winding of the sheath. 5. Bigoudi selon 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le fourreau est cylindrique et comprend au moins une paroi (15 - 62) dans laquelle est engagée et clipsée l'extrémité effilée ou non du moyen élastique (2 - 7).5. Curler according to 1 and 2, characterized in that the sheath is cylindrical and comprises at least one wall (1 5 - 6 2 ) in which is engaged and clipped the tapered end or not of the elastic means (2 - 7). 6. Bigoudi selon 1, caractérisé en ce que la ou les piques (4) traversent dans leur épaisseur, le moyen élastique (2) et l'enveloppe intermédiaire (3), à proximité de l'extrémité libre du ou des moyens élastiques, et peuvent être déplacées et guidées librement en translation dans des logements ( 31 - 23) prévus à cet effet.6. Curler according to 1, characterized in that the spike (s) (4) pass through their thickness, the elastic means (2) and the intermediate envelope (3), near the free end of the elastic means or means, and can be moved and guided freely in translation in housings (3 1 - 2 3 ) provided for this purpose. 7. Bigoudi selon 1, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe intermédiaire (8) recouvrant partiellement sur sa longueur, le moyen élastique (7), se prolonge à son extrémité avant sous la forme d'un profil penté (81) recevant à coulissement transversal, une pique (9) ; le profil penté (8 ) présentant intérieurement une paroi (82) autorisant l'engagement et le clipsage de l'extrémité du moyen élastique.7. Curler according to 1, characterized in that the intermediate envelope (8) partially covering over its length, the elastic means (7), is extended at its front end in the form of a sloping profile (8 1 ) receiving at transverse sliding, a spike (9); the sloping profile (8) having internally a wall (8 2 ) allowing engagement and clipping of the end of the elastic means. 8. Bigoudi selon 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que la ou les piques (4 - 9) présentent à leurs extrémités, des bourrele- lets faisant office de butée pour limiter leur course en déplacement, la ou les piques étant disposées selon une position angulaire par rapport à l'axe longitudinal X-X du fourreau.8. Curler according to 6 and 7, characterized in that the spike (s) (4 - 9) have at their ends, beads acting as a stop to limit their travel movement, the spike (s) being arranged in a position angular with respect to the longitudinal axis XX of the sheath. 9. Bigoudi selon 1 et 7, caractérisé en ce que le fourreau (6) extérieur, se prolonge à sa partie arrière par un profil penté (61) opposé au profil penté (81) de l'enveloppe intermédiaire (8), pour constituer un bigoudi en forme de diabolo.9. Curler according to 1 and 7, characterized in that the outer sheath (6), extends at its rear part by a pen t profile (6 1 ) opposite to the sloping profile (8 1 ) of the intermediate casing (8 ), to form a diabolo-shaped curler. 10. Bigoudi selon 1, caractérisé en ce que la ou les enveloppes intermédiaire (3 - 8) insérant le ou les moyens élastiques (2 - 7), sont montées télescopiques dans le fourreau (1 - 6).10. Curler according to 1, characterized in that the intermediate envelope or envelopes (3 - 8) inserting the elastic means or (2 - 7), are mounted telescopically in the sheath (1 - 6). 11. Bigoudi selon 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un cache de protection (5), semi-cylindrique, est rapporté et ifxé par clipsage, sur le fourreau cylindrique.11. Curler according to 1, characterized in that a protective cover (5), semi-cylindrical, is attached and ifxed by clipping, on the cylindrical sheath. 12. Bigoudi selon 1 et son procédé pour effectuer une mise en plis ou des ondulations permanentes, caractérisé en ce que, de préférence, après avoir dégagé la pique en retrait par rapport au corps du fourreau, on procède à l'enroulement d'une mèche de cheveux autour de la surface extérieure du fourreau ; puis, lorsque la mèche est enroulée complètement, on procède, par l'intermédiaire de la pique, au vrillage du moyen élastique dans le fourreau ; lorsque l'effet de tension recherché est atteint, la pique ou bras de préhension est translatée pour venir en appui tangentiel ou sensiblement, sur le cuir chevelu ; les effets éventuels de détente du cheveu étant compensés par des effets inverses du moyen élastique, de telle manière que les cheveux soient en tension constante sur les bigoudis.12. Curler according to 1 and its method for carrying out permanent styling or undulations, characterized in that, preferably, after having released the spike set back with respect to the body of the sheath, a winding is carried out. lock of hair around the outside surface of the oven reau; then, when the wick is completely wound, we proceed, by means of the spike, to twist the elastic means in the sheath; when the desired tension effect is reached, the spike or gripping arm is translated to come into tangential or substantially support on the scalp; the possible relaxing effects of the hair being compensated for by reverse effects of the elastic means, so that the hair is in constant tension on the curlers.
EP83420074A 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Curler for hair-dressing, especially for hair-setting and/or permanent hair-waving Withdrawn EP0123757A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP83420074A EP0123757A1 (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Curler for hair-dressing, especially for hair-setting and/or permanent hair-waving

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP83420074A EP0123757A1 (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Curler for hair-dressing, especially for hair-setting and/or permanent hair-waving

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0123757A1 true EP0123757A1 (en) 1984-11-07

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EP83420074A Withdrawn EP0123757A1 (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Curler for hair-dressing, especially for hair-setting and/or permanent hair-waving

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1001953A (en) * 1946-07-05 1952-02-29 Curler
US2747584A (en) * 1954-08-04 1956-05-29 William G Polykranas Hair curlers
US2852029A (en) * 1957-09-03 1958-09-16 Richard M Steele Apparatus for cold waving practice
CH407429A (en) * 1962-04-10 1966-02-15 Vogt Paul Hair curlers
US4286608A (en) * 1977-03-14 1981-09-01 Charade Hair And Skin Care Center, Inc. Hair roller
DE3026840A1 (en) * 1980-07-16 1982-02-11 Joseph 3500 Kassel Bündgen Permanent wave hair curler - consists of main body and fastening, with support clamp for hair
FR2515011A1 (en) * 1981-10-28 1983-04-29 Droin Michel Holder for curling hair - has elastic rod fitting in cylinder and held by pin through its projecting end to rotate it

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1001953A (en) * 1946-07-05 1952-02-29 Curler
US2747584A (en) * 1954-08-04 1956-05-29 William G Polykranas Hair curlers
US2852029A (en) * 1957-09-03 1958-09-16 Richard M Steele Apparatus for cold waving practice
CH407429A (en) * 1962-04-10 1966-02-15 Vogt Paul Hair curlers
US4286608A (en) * 1977-03-14 1981-09-01 Charade Hair And Skin Care Center, Inc. Hair roller
DE3026840A1 (en) * 1980-07-16 1982-02-11 Joseph 3500 Kassel Bündgen Permanent wave hair curler - consists of main body and fastening, with support clamp for hair
FR2515011A1 (en) * 1981-10-28 1983-04-29 Droin Michel Holder for curling hair - has elastic rod fitting in cylinder and held by pin through its projecting end to rotate it

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