EP0118957A2 - Methode zur Konstruktion eines Gebäudes und mit dieser Methode errichtetes Gebäude - Google Patents

Methode zur Konstruktion eines Gebäudes und mit dieser Methode errichtetes Gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0118957A2
EP0118957A2 EP84200330A EP84200330A EP0118957A2 EP 0118957 A2 EP0118957 A2 EP 0118957A2 EP 84200330 A EP84200330 A EP 84200330A EP 84200330 A EP84200330 A EP 84200330A EP 0118957 A2 EP0118957 A2 EP 0118957A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
houses
supporting
house
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84200330A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0118957B1 (de
EP0118957A3 (en
Inventor
Henricus Nicolaas Joannes Van Drogenbroek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bureau Bouwcoordinatie Nederland Bv
Original Assignee
Bureau Bouwcoordinatie Nederland Bv
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Publication date
Application filed by Bureau Bouwcoordinatie Nederland Bv filed Critical Bureau Bouwcoordinatie Nederland Bv
Publication of EP0118957A2 publication Critical patent/EP0118957A2/de
Publication of EP0118957A3 publication Critical patent/EP0118957A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0118957B1 publication Critical patent/EP0118957B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for constructing a building with two or more stories, of which at least the first story comprises one or more houses, and to a building constructed in accordance with said method.
  • the invention aimes to provide a method of the above-mentioned kind, by which said disadvantages are obviated in a simple but nevertheless effective manner.
  • the method of the above-mentioned kind is characterized in that at least two supporting contructions extending along the whole depth and heigth of the building are erected at a distance from each other each on a corresponding main foundation, wherein-at least for the first and next stories a bearing floor is provided between two adjacent supporting constructions,wherein fully prefabricated houses each having its own supporting floor, upstanding walls and a ceiling are placed on supporting blocks on the bearing floors, wherein main lines for electricity, sewerage and the like are led through vertical line shafts provided in the supporting constructions, and each house is connected to these main lines by means of connection lines which are led through the space between the floor of the house and the bearing floor.
  • the houses and the required lines are completely separated from each other in accordance with the invention, at least the houses can be supplied to the building site as fully prefabricated parts so that the most labour intensive work can take place under ideal circumstances in a factory and the building time at the building site can be restricted to a minimum.
  • the supporting constructions also can be builded up with prefabricated concrete elements in a known manner.
  • each house is composed of one or more prefabricated sections, wherein the sections of one house are joiningly placed on the bearing floor and are coupled with each other.
  • different house types can be simply manufactured in the factory, while the transport from the factory to the building site will give no problems.
  • the invention further relates to a building,comprising two or more stories, of which at least the first story comprises one or more houses, which building in accordance with the invention is characterized in that at least two supporting constructions extending along the whole depth and heigth of the building and lying at a distance from each other each are supported on a corresponding main foundation, wherein at least for the first and next stories a bearing floor is provided between at least substantially each two adjacent supporting constructions, while each bearing floor sup - ports at least one house on supporting blocks, said house having its own supporting floor, upstanding walls and a ceiling, wherein connection lines of each house for electricity, sewerage and the like are led to a vertical line shaft through the space between the floor of the house and the bearing floor, which line shaft is formed in an adjacent supporting construction and in which line shaft the connection lines are connected to corresponding main lines.
  • the building according to the invention shows the advantage that each house can be removed from the building in a simple manner so that, for example at fire-damage in a house, said house can be taken away and be replaced immediately by a new house.
  • the buildings shows the advantage that each house can be removed from the building in a simple manner so that, for example at fire-damage in a house, said house can be taken away and be replaced immediately by a new house.
  • it further is possible to easily adapt the houses to the new needs. Because each house already is provided with its own supporting floor, upstanding walls and a ceiling, the heat and sound insulation of the house are very good.
  • the sound insulation between houses lying above each other can be improved if blocks having a felt layer are provided between the floor of each house and the corresponding supporting blocks.
  • F ig. 1 partially shows a cross-section of a building comprising three stories.
  • the building shown includes a plurality of supporting constructions 1, only two of which can be seen in fig. 1.
  • the supporting constructions 1 lie at a distance from each other and extend along the whole depth and heigth of the building as appears from fig. 1 and 2.
  • the supporting constructions 1 which are builded up from prefabricated concrete elements for example, each are supported on a corresponding main foundation 2.
  • bearing floor 3 is provided on the first and second story, which bearing floor is made of prestressed hollow floor elements.
  • the bearing floor 3 of the upper story supports on supporting blocks 4 one house 5 composed of four sections 6 coupled with each other.
  • the bearing floor 3 of the first story supports on supporting blocks 4 two houses 7, 8 each composed of two sections 6.
  • a house may also include a portion of a section 6 so that a number of house types can be formed.
  • the sections 6 have a width of 270 cm, while the inside depth of the sections 6 amount up to + 1080 cm.
  • the distance between two adjacent supporting constructions 1 amounts up to 1080 cm so that four sections can be accommodated between two adjacent supporting constructions 1.
  • the distance between two adjacent supporting constructions 1 can be varied between 270-1350 cm in steps of 270 cm, as desired.
  • each section 6 comprises its own supporting floor 12, upstanding walls 13 and a ceiling 14 and thus forms an independent unit which can completely be prefabricated in a factory so that the sections 6 can be supplied to the building site as prefabricated units.
  • the supporting structure of the building shown which consists of the supporting constructions 1 and the intermediate bearing floors 3 and the propely foundations 11, is completely separated from the houses of the building. Said supporting structure can be builded up from prefabricated concrete elements in a known manner.
  • the sections 6 of the houses at the ground story can be placed in a corresponding manner wherein, however, the guiding rails are supported by brackets (not shown) which are carried by supporting blocks 22, 23 of the main foundation 2 an the propely foundation 11, respectively.
  • the joints between the sections belonging to one house can be finished, whereafter the work within the house is ready. Further, the houses can be provided with a usual face boarding at the building site.
  • the houses further have to be connected to the electricity supply, the sewerage and the like.
  • main lines (not shown) for electricity, sewerage and the like are led through vertical line shafts 24 in the supporting constructions 1.
  • connection lines (not shown), which are led through the space between the floor 12 of the house and the bearing floor 3 to the line shafts -24 in a simple manner.
  • the houses at the ground story can be connected to the main lines extending under these houses at any location.
  • the houses are composed of one or more sections, many house types can be manufactured in the factory. Moreover, it is possible to remove a house from the building, for example when the house is seriously damaged by fire. At a change of the needs of the user, the houses may easily be adapted to the new needs.
  • a balcony 25 is suspended between the adjacent supporting constructions.
  • the balconies 25 are preferably made from prestressed concrete elements.
  • each supporting construction 1 is made as a staircase-well, through which staircase-well the separate houses are accessible.
  • storages 26 for the adjacent houses are provided in the staircase-wells.
  • cupboards 27 for utility meters are mounted in the staircase-wells, in which cupboards the usual meters of the public utilities are accommodated.
  • the supporting constructions 1 between which the houses are lying support a roof 28 which is built up from plastic panels having a width of 240 cm for example, which plastic panels are made in a factory and only have to be mounted in site.
  • Each supporting construction 1 also supports a corresponding roof 29.
  • the sections can be manufactured in a factory under ideal circumstances it is also possible to pay good attention to the heat insulation of the houses.
  • the sections are manufactured according to the wood construction method, wherein a rockwool insulation layer with a thickness of 95 mm is applied in the walls, the ceiling and the floor.
  • buildings of different types can be constructed. It is possible to construct both buildings with houses and office buildings and the like. Because the connection lines can be led freely through the space under the floor of the sections the designer of the building is completely free in designing the houses or offices.
  • the building shows the advantage that if the building is made as a gallery flat, the gallery can be suspended between each two adjacent supporting constructions at the level of the corresponding bearing floor in order to prevent passing people from looking in.
EP19840200330 1983-03-11 1984-03-09 Methode zur Konstruktion eines Gebäudes und mit dieser Methode errichtetes Gebäude Expired EP0118957B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8300888A NL8300888A (nl) 1983-03-11 1983-03-11 Werkwijze voor het construeren van een gebouw, alsmede door toepassing van deze werkwijze geconstrueerd gebouw.
NL8300888 1983-03-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0118957A2 true EP0118957A2 (de) 1984-09-19
EP0118957A3 EP0118957A3 (en) 1986-02-19
EP0118957B1 EP0118957B1 (de) 1988-12-28

Family

ID=19841536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840200330 Expired EP0118957B1 (de) 1983-03-11 1984-03-09 Methode zur Konstruktion eines Gebäudes und mit dieser Methode errichtetes Gebäude

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0118957B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3475809D1 (de)
NL (1) NL8300888A (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0462790A1 (de) * 1990-06-19 1991-12-27 Masa-Yards Oy Bauwerk und Aufbaumethode
ITAQ20130002A1 (it) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-07 Berardinis Pierluigi De Struttura temporanea per edilizia
WO2015097226A3 (de) * 2013-12-23 2015-09-24 GEIGER, Gunter, Grant Gebäude, insbesondere krankenhaus
CN115413438A (zh) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-02 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 一种后悬挂微动控制系统、方法及拖拉机

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1445710A (fr) * 1965-06-04 1966-07-15 Bâtiment à plusieurs étages
GB1067888A (en) * 1965-10-15 1967-05-03 Robert Nunan A prefabricated building system
FR1514909A (fr) * 1962-01-11 1968-03-01 Truscon Ltd Procédé de construction d'immeubles et élément de construction convenant à ce procédé
DE2013044A1 (de) * 1969-03-20 1970-11-05 National House Industrial Company, Ltd., Kadoma-City, Osaka; Nihon Architects Engineers & Consultant, Inc., Tokio;; (Japan) Gebäude
US3712008A (en) * 1970-10-16 1973-01-23 T Georgiev Modular building construction system
FR2142887A1 (de) * 1971-06-25 1973-02-02 Ortmann Frank
US3721056A (en) * 1970-09-03 1973-03-20 Warner Vertical modular construction having insertable units

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1514909A (fr) * 1962-01-11 1968-03-01 Truscon Ltd Procédé de construction d'immeubles et élément de construction convenant à ce procédé
FR1445710A (fr) * 1965-06-04 1966-07-15 Bâtiment à plusieurs étages
GB1067888A (en) * 1965-10-15 1967-05-03 Robert Nunan A prefabricated building system
DE2013044A1 (de) * 1969-03-20 1970-11-05 National House Industrial Company, Ltd., Kadoma-City, Osaka; Nihon Architects Engineers & Consultant, Inc., Tokio;; (Japan) Gebäude
US3721056A (en) * 1970-09-03 1973-03-20 Warner Vertical modular construction having insertable units
US3712008A (en) * 1970-10-16 1973-01-23 T Georgiev Modular building construction system
FR2142887A1 (de) * 1971-06-25 1973-02-02 Ortmann Frank

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0462790A1 (de) * 1990-06-19 1991-12-27 Masa-Yards Oy Bauwerk und Aufbaumethode
ITAQ20130002A1 (it) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-07 Berardinis Pierluigi De Struttura temporanea per edilizia
WO2015097226A3 (de) * 2013-12-23 2015-09-24 GEIGER, Gunter, Grant Gebäude, insbesondere krankenhaus
US10167645B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2019-01-01 Gunter Geiger Building, in particular a hospital
US10883287B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2021-01-05 Gunter Geiger Building, in particular a hospital
CN115413438A (zh) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-02 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 一种后悬挂微动控制系统、方法及拖拉机
CN115413438B (zh) * 2022-09-02 2023-07-04 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 一种后悬挂微动控制系统、方法及拖拉机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0118957B1 (de) 1988-12-28
DE3475809D1 (en) 1989-02-02
NL8300888A (nl) 1984-10-01
EP0118957A3 (en) 1986-02-19

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