EP0117784B1 - Dispergierzusatz-Zusammensetzungen für Schmieröle - Google Patents

Dispergierzusatz-Zusammensetzungen für Schmieröle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0117784B1
EP0117784B1 EP84400182A EP84400182A EP0117784B1 EP 0117784 B1 EP0117784 B1 EP 0117784B1 EP 84400182 A EP84400182 A EP 84400182A EP 84400182 A EP84400182 A EP 84400182A EP 0117784 B1 EP0117784 B1 EP 0117784B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composition according
additive composition
succinic anhydride
substituted succinic
alkylphenol
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Expired
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EP84400182A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0117784A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Denis
Michel Senneron
Bernard Sillion
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IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
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IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/18—Bridged systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
    • C10M129/42—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M129/92—Carboxylic acids
    • C10M129/93—Carboxylic acids having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/58—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/127—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226—Morpholines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to new dispersing compositions soluble in oil, a process for their preparation and the lubricants which contain these compositions. More specifically. the invention relates to novel oil-soluble dispersant compositions produced by reacting a substituted succinic anhydride with hexamethylenetetramine and an alkylphenol.
  • organometallic additives such as for example sulfonates, phenates or salicylates of alkaline earth metals
  • organic additives such as for example polymethacrylates grafted or copolymerized with nitrogenous unsaturated reagents, or polyethylene polyamine succinimides.
  • organometallic additives are limited by the risks of various deposits of metal oxides on the spark plug electrodes in spark-ignition engines; these deposits can cause pre-ignition which is harmful to the engines.
  • Known ashless organic additives have the drawback of limited effectiveness at high temperatures.
  • French patent application FR-A-2 264 084 describes detergent additives for lubricating oils which can result from the reaction of hexamethylenetetramine and an alkylphenol of which at least one of positions 2, 4 and 6 of the aromatic ring n 'is not substituted.
  • United States patent US-A-4 219 431 describes in particular additives for lubricants, which may consist of the reaction products of an amine chosen from aminoalkanepolyols and polyalkylene polyamines on the reaction product of an alkenylsuccinic compound and of a hydroxy-aromatic compound.
  • United States Patent US-A-3,962,104 describes ashless detergent additives for lubricants, consisting of quaternary ammonium salts, formed by the reaction between a tertiary amine (e.g. hexamethylenetetramine) and an oxide of olefin in the presence of an excess of water, followed by the reaction with an organic acid compound, which may be inter alia a substituted succinic anhydride (dodecenyl succinic anhydride, or polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride) or an alkyl phenol.
  • a tertiary amine e.g. hexamethylenetetramine
  • an organic acid compound which may be inter alia a substituted succinic anhydride (dodecenyl succinic anhydride, or polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride) or an alkyl phenol.
  • the object of the invention is to provide new compositions of dispersing additives which are effective in lubricants and which do not have the drawbacks mentioned above.
  • the additive compositions of the invention can be defined as consisting of the products obtained by the simultaneous reaction of a substituted succinic anhydride, hexamethylenetetramine and an alkylphenol.
  • the substituted succinic anhydride can result from the reaction of a monoolefin polymer of 2 to 5 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride, said polymer generally having a molar mass of approximately 500 to 1,600 and more particularly d about 700 to 1,300.
  • Such polymers have the advantage of high availability and low cost.
  • alkylphenols which can be used to prepare the additive compositions of the invention more particularly consist of phenols substituted by one or more alkyl groups, linear or branched, having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, these alkyl groups being located in ortho and / or in para of the phenol function.
  • alkylphenols mention may be made of: p-nonylphenol, o-nonylphenol, p-dodecylphenol, o-dodecylphenol, ditertiobutyl-2,4 and ditertiobutyl-2,6 phenols, p- hexylphenol, p-heptylphenol and p-octylphenol.
  • the reaction used to produce the additives of the invention is carried out by mixing the reagents defined above in proportions generally corresponding to a molar ratio of succinic anhydride substituted for alkylphenol of approximately 1/1 to 2 / 1, and an excess of hexamethylenetetramine relative to the substituted succinic anhydride.
  • the quantity of hexamethylenetetramine involved generally corresponds to a number of 1.2 to 2 amine functions per mole of substituted succinic anhydride, that is to say from 0.3 to 0.5 mole of hexamethylenetetramine per mole of succinic anhydride substituted.
  • the reaction is generally carried out at a temperature of 120 to 250 ° C and, preferably, from 180 to 210 ° C, for a period of 1 to 3 hours and, preferably, from 1 h 30 to 2 h 30 minutes . It can be carried out either in the absence of solvent, or in an amount of oil such that the final product contains approximately 50% by weight of active material.
  • reaction product When operating in the absence of solvent, the reaction product may be subsequently dissolved in oil, so as to obtain a solution of suitable viscosity; either filtration or washing with water or degassing by bubbling inert gas can be carried out so as to remove the unreacted hexamethylenetetramine and its decomposition products.
  • the additive compositions of the invention can be used in lubricants alone or in combination with other conventional additives.
  • dispersing additives in oils they can be used in proportions of between 0.1 and 20% by weight of the lubricant, depending on the use for which the lubricant is intended and according to the presence or absence of other specially dispersing additives. and / or detergents. Ordinarily, their proportion will be between 1 and 10% by weight of the lubricant.
  • compositions of the invention can in fact be incorporated into various natural base oils, synthetic or mixed, used for various purposes, such as lubricants for internal combustion engines with spark ignition or with compression ignition, (such as for example automobile or truck engines, two-stroke engines, piston aircraft engines, marine engines or even railway Diesels).
  • spark ignition or with compression ignition
  • automatic transmission, gear, metalworking, hydraulic and grease fluids can also benefit from the incorporation of the additives of the invention.
  • compositions of the invention are used in admixture with other conventional additives.
  • additives include phosphorus or sulfur products, extreme pressure agents, organometallic detergents such as sulfide phenates, sulfonates and salicylates of alkaline earth metals, ashless dispersants, thickening polymers as well as antifreeze agents, 'oxidation, anticorrosive agents, anti-rust and anti-foam and various.
  • This additive is dissolved at a rate of 5% by weight in a 200 Neutral Solvent mineral oil, and its dispersing efficiency is evaluated by the spot test on filter paper, in the presence of carbonaceous material originating from a used diesel engine oil. .
  • the ratio between the diameters of the black spot and the oil halo is 0.67.
  • Example 2 Following the same operating conditions as those of Example 1, 20 g of the polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride used in Example 1 are condensed (i.e. 0.0143 gram equivalent of anhydride), 3.74 g (0.0143 mole ) p-dodecylphenol and 0.67 g (0.0048 mol) of hexamethylenetetramine. This gives the additive II; the diameter ratio during a spot test carried out in a similar manner to that described in example 1 is 0.65.
  • the products prepared in Examples 1 to 4 were subjected to a coking test which makes it possible to evaluate the thermal stability of the additive and its dispersing efficiency.
  • This test consists in spraying the additive oil for 20 hours on the external wall of a metal beaker heated to 310 ° C, according to an ANTAR method. At the end of this test, the weight of deposit bonded to the metal surface is determined and the appearance of this deposit on the bottom and on the skirt of the Becher is examined.
  • the results, compared to those obtained with an industrial additive of the bis (alkenylsuccinimide) type are given in Table A below.
  • the oil consists of a mixture of 350 Neutral and Bright Stock in a 92/8 weight ratio, and contains in each test 5% by weight of the additive to be tested and 1% by weight of oxidation inhibitor of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate type.
  • the dispersing additives 1 and IV according to the invention are tested on a Petter AV i diesel engine, in order to evaluate not only their dispersing efficiency but also their thermal stability, and compare them with those of the reference additive described. in example 5.
  • the method used with the Petter AV 1 engine is standardized under the number IP 175/69; it lasts 120 hours.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Dispergierzusatz-Zusammensetzung für Schmieröle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus dem Produkt der gleichzeitigen Umsetzung von zumindest einem substituierten Bernsteinsäureanhydrid, zumindest einem Alkylphenol und Hexamethylentetramin besteht, wobei dieses Umsetzung mit einer molaren Menge an substituiertem Bernsteinsäureanhydrid von 1 : bis 2:1, bezogen auf die molare Menge des Alkylphenols und einer Menge Hexamethylentetramin, ausgedrückt als Aminfunktionen, von 1,2 bis 2, bezogen auf die molare Menge des substituierten Bernsteinsäureanhydrids durchgeführt wird.
2. Zusatzzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das substituierte Bernsteinsäureanhydrid aus den Produkten gewählt wird, die erhalten sind durch Kodensation eines Maleinsäureanhydrids mit einem linearen oder verzweigten ungesättigten Kohlenwasserstoff, Olefin oder Polyolefin, die zumindest eine Unsättigung pro Molekül aufweisen und 5 bis 250 Kohlenstoffatome enthalten, aus den Produkten, die durch Kondensation eines Maleinsäureanhydrids mit einem halogenierten Olefin oder Polyolefin erhalten sind, wobei das Olefin oder Polyolefin wie oben definiert sind, und aus den Produkten, die erhalten sind durch alle anderen bekannten Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydriden oder Polyalkenylbernsteinsäureanhydriden.
3. Zusatzzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich das substituierte Bernsteinsäureanhydrid aus der Umsetzung eines Polymeren eines C2-C5 Mono-olefins mit Maleinsäureanhydrid ergibt, wobei dieses Polymere eine molare Masse von 500 bis 1 600 aufweist.
4. Zusatzzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polymere ein Polyisobuten ist.
5. Zusatzzusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Alkylphenol aus einem Phenol besteht, das durch zumindest eine lineare oder verzweigte C4-C12 Alkylgruppe substituiert ist, die in Ortho- und/oder Parastellung zur Hydroxylgruppe sitzt.
6. Zusatzzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Alkylphenol gewählt ist aus den Verbindungen o- und p-Nonylphenole, o- und p-Dodecylphenole, 2,4- und 2,6-Ditertbutylphenole, p-Hexylphenol, p-Heptylphenol und p-Octylphenol.
7. Zusatzzusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung bei einer Temperatur von 120 bis 250 °C während einer Zeitspanne von 1 bis 3 Stunden bewirkt wird.
8. Zusatzzusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung in einem Öl bewirkt wird.
9. Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einen größeren Teil einer Schmiermittelbasis und als Zusatz zumindest eine Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Schmiermittelbasis, enthält.
EP84400182A 1983-02-04 1984-01-27 Dispergierzusatz-Zusammensetzungen für Schmieröle Expired EP0117784B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8301918A FR2540510A1 (fr) 1983-02-04 1983-02-04 Compositions d'additifs dispersants pour huiles lubrifiantes et leur preparation
FR8301918 1983-02-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0117784A1 EP0117784A1 (de) 1984-09-05
EP0117784B1 true EP0117784B1 (de) 1987-07-29

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US (1) US4560490A (de)
EP (1) EP0117784B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3465109D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2540510A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU632574B2 (en) * 1989-04-25 1993-01-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Novel lubricant additives
US7951758B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2011-05-31 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method of increasing hydrolytic stability of magnesium overbased products

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1248643B (de) * 1959-03-30 1967-08-31 The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen
US3272746A (en) * 1965-11-22 1966-09-13 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound
GB1445993A (en) * 1973-06-27 1976-08-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricating oil compositions
GB1504686A (en) * 1974-03-13 1978-03-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricating oil compositions
US4219431A (en) * 1976-07-28 1980-08-26 Mobil Oil Corporation Aroyl derivatives of alkenylsuccinic anhydride as lubricant and fuel additives

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DE3465109D1 (en) 1987-09-03
FR2540510B1 (de) 1985-03-15
FR2540510A1 (fr) 1984-08-10
US4560490A (en) 1985-12-24
EP0117784A1 (de) 1984-09-05

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