EP0108686A1 - Winde zur Betätigung von Rauchabzugs- und Belüftungsklappen - Google Patents
Winde zur Betätigung von Rauchabzugs- und Belüftungsklappen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0108686A1 EP0108686A1 EP83402110A EP83402110A EP0108686A1 EP 0108686 A1 EP0108686 A1 EP 0108686A1 EP 83402110 A EP83402110 A EP 83402110A EP 83402110 A EP83402110 A EP 83402110A EP 0108686 A1 EP0108686 A1 EP 0108686A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- controlled
- opening
- winch
- switches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
- A62C2/246—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
- A62C2/247—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/146—Shutters
Definitions
- winches are already used for the manual or automatic opening of any type of opening used for the evacuation of smoke or for ventilation placed on the roof or on the facade, in particular at the top of stairwells, 'elevators and conduits for various conduits found in buildings for domestic, commercial and industrial use. These openings allow when closed to protect from the weather the stairwells and other conduits set out above, and also when they are open to ventilate the premises especially in hot weather.
- the present invention overcomes this drawback by creating a winch which can be maneuvered manually or with the aid of a small motor but whose drum, on which the control cable of the smoke outlet is wound, is subject to control. of a radial electromagnetic trip device multiple blocking positions ensuring an immediate response allowing instant automatic opening of the smoke vent.
- the winch for smoke outlet consists of a box of rectangular parallelepiped shape in which is mounted a housing containing a shaft to allow the rotation of a drum around which can be wound the cable controlling the opening or closing of the opening, this drum being connected by a gear train to an operating member constituted, for example by a crank; in addition, the pinion can be blocked by a radial electromagnetic trigger with multiple blocking positions, the power supply of which is controlled by two switches and a punch switch, then the drum is also blocked by means of a ratchet wheel. cooperating with a rod pawl controlled by an electromagnet powered by one of the switches and the punch switch through a contactor.
- the motor member making it possible to rotate the drum can rewind the cable of the smoke outlet is an electric motor whose supply is controlled by an electric circuit independent of the trigger control circuit electromagnetic radial.
- Fig. 1 is a front view, partly broken away and cut, of the winch for controlling a smoke outlet.
- Fig. 2 is a section along line II-II of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is an electrical diagram of the winch connection.
- the winch for the operation of a smoke outlet is constituted by a box 1 having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped in which is fixed, by means of screws 2, a casing 3 having in its bottom 3a a bearing 4 in which rests a shaft 5.
- the front part of the shaft 5 rotates in a bearing 6 fixed in the cover 7 of the box 1, this cover is also held by the screws 2.
- the shaft 5 supports a drum 8 which can rotate with the shaft 5.
- a pinion 9 integral with the drum 8 and the shaft 5 cooperates with the ratchet wheel 10 which it is integral with.
- a pinion 11 resting in a bearing surface 111 of the casing 3 on one of the sides and, on the other side, in a ball bearing 12.
- the shaft 14 of the trigger 15 is supported at its outer end by a box 16 secured to the aforementioned cover 7.
- the top 1a of the box 1 carries two buttons 17, 18 controlling switches.
- the ratchet wheel 10 cooperates with the rod 20 forming a counterweight, this rod 20 being guided in a housing 21 fixed in the box 1 and having at its upper part an electromagnet 22 whose winding makes it possible to lift the rod 20 since this ends with a non-visible magnetic armature enclosed in an electromagnet 22.
- the supply of the electromagnet 22 as well as the supply of the electromagnetic trip device 15 is done by conductors 24, 25 through the switches controlled by the buttons 17, 18 and by a "punch" device 28.
- the contactor 33 opens and cuts the power supply to the radial electromagnetic trip device 15.
- the drum 8 is free since the pinion 13 can rotate freely and one can therefore either unwind the cable or rewind the drum cable 8 so that screw in or close the smoke outlet.
- the crank is mounted on the pinion 11 at 11a since this pinion has a square opening allowing the end of the crank to be put in place.
- the latter can also be replaced by an electric motor, if desired.
- the electric motor can be judiciously placed inside the box 1 and its shaft attacks the extension 111 of the pinion 11.
- the drum 8 is therefore locked and the cable kept in the wound position.
- the radial electromagnetic trip device 15 is designed so as to allow it to be locked and unlocked in all the intermediate positions between the closed position and the fully open position of the smoke outlet, thereby making it possible to limit the opening the outlet and also rewinding the cable at any time to allow rapid closing of the smoke outlet.
- This radial electromagnetic device 15 having multiple positions allows modulated ventilation of the enclosures on which the various opening elements commonly used in these buildings are mounted.
- the counterweight 20 can be replaced by an equivalent blocking member such as a pawl or the like.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8218317 | 1982-11-02 | ||
FR8218317A FR2535379B1 (fr) | 1982-11-02 | 1982-11-02 | Treuil pour ouvrants divers servant a l'evacuation de fumees et a l'aeration |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0108686A1 true EP0108686A1 (de) | 1984-05-16 |
Family
ID=9278815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83402110A Withdrawn EP0108686A1 (de) | 1982-11-02 | 1983-10-27 | Winde zur Betätigung von Rauchabzugs- und Belüftungsklappen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4580463A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0108686A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE108686T1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2535379B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2167552A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-29 | Colt Int Ltd | Electro-mechanical controls for ventilators |
GB2223942A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-04-25 | Gilberts | Fire damper |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6185033A (ja) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-04-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | モ−タ駆動装置 |
GB2208541B (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1991-10-09 | Mamas Stavrou | A system for controlling the slats of a shutter and a shutter which includes such a system |
US6210125B1 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 2001-04-03 | Mwi Corporation | Water system with both electric motor power and manual pedal power, for a reciprocating pump |
US5871069A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-02-16 | Carmitchel; Richard A. | Combination motorized and manual drive for lifts |
US5862885A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-01-26 | Carmitchel; Richard A. | Combination motorized and manual drive for lifts |
WO2015171568A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Deutsch Nachman | Skylight with manual closing feature |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2386677A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-03 | Godefroy Gerard | Dispositif de commande d'ouverture pour les chassis ouvrants de desenfumage |
FR2392927A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-12-29 | Chastanier Roger | Treuil de manoeuvre comportant un dispositif permettant son deblocage instantane |
FR2481123A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-10-30 | Coulomb Henri | Perfectionnements aux portes coupe-feu de securite |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1380111A (en) * | 1915-10-18 | 1921-05-31 | Edward S Marsh | Spring-motor and winding means therefor |
US1830405A (en) * | 1927-01-12 | 1931-11-03 | Ohno Tadashi | Shutter |
US3093011A (en) * | 1961-08-24 | 1963-06-11 | Muschong Metal & Mfg Company | Regulating mechanism for ventilators |
US3580321A (en) * | 1969-04-25 | 1971-05-25 | Ruskin Mfg Co | Smoke damper |
-
1982
- 1982-11-02 FR FR8218317A patent/FR2535379B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-10-27 EP EP83402110A patent/EP0108686A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-10-27 DE DE198383402110T patent/DE108686T1/de active Pending
- 1983-11-01 US US06/547,434 patent/US4580463A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2386677A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-03 | Godefroy Gerard | Dispositif de commande d'ouverture pour les chassis ouvrants de desenfumage |
FR2392927A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-12-29 | Chastanier Roger | Treuil de manoeuvre comportant un dispositif permettant son deblocage instantane |
FR2481123A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-10-30 | Coulomb Henri | Perfectionnements aux portes coupe-feu de securite |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2167552A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-29 | Colt Int Ltd | Electro-mechanical controls for ventilators |
GB2223942A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-04-25 | Gilberts | Fire damper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2535379A1 (fr) | 1984-05-04 |
FR2535379B1 (fr) | 1986-01-24 |
US4580463A (en) | 1986-04-08 |
DE108686T1 (de) | 1985-02-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19831104 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB IT LI NL |
|
ITCL | It: translation for ep claims filed |
Representative=s name: DR. ING. A. RACHELI & C. |
|
TCNL | Nl: translation of patent claims filed | ||
DET | De: translation of patent claims | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19880408 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LE METAIS, CLAUDE Inventor name: ALLOUCHE, CLAUDE JEAN JACQUES |