EP0104145B1 - Seam folding machine - Google Patents
Seam folding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0104145B1 EP0104145B1 EP83810413A EP83810413A EP0104145B1 EP 0104145 B1 EP0104145 B1 EP 0104145B1 EP 83810413 A EP83810413 A EP 83810413A EP 83810413 A EP83810413 A EP 83810413A EP 0104145 B1 EP0104145 B1 EP 0104145B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking wheel
- seam
- closing wheel
- support
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/02—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53709—Overedge assembling means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a folding closing machine for closing fold connections in the production of sheets consisting of sheet segments from sheet metal, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Folding closing machines of this type are already known. So e.g. US-A-4 006 520, in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2 and in columns 3 and 4, describes and illustrates a seaming machine of the type mentioned above.
- a closing wheel is rotatably mounted in a closing wheel carriage, the closing wheel including the support roller forming an acute angle.
- the shafts of the locking wheel and the support roller are only supported on one side.
- This embodiment also has resilient components and the part carrying the locking wheel can be pushed mechanically.
- this solution has the disadvantage that it is only suitable for fold connections of sheets which are sufficiently large because two wheels have to press on the fold surfaces and are rotatably supported in relatively large supports.
- the invention has for its object to provide a seaming machine of the type mentioned, with which one can also process small sheets or thick sheets.
- the seaming machine should also be able to work with a very high pressure.
- the above-mentioned object is achieved in that the closing wheel slide is held in support with a guide plate which is loaded by means of compression springs, and in that the closing wheel slide is mechanically connected to a hydraulic cylinder for its infeed.
- the advantage of the invention is that the closing wheel can also operate in a limited space and that it can exert sufficient pressure on the sheet metal to be machined by means of advantageous carriage guidance, so that sheets can also be produced from relatively thick sheet metal.
- This form of training enables a simple and sufficiently massive assembly of the closing wheel slide.
- the closing wheel mounted in the closing wheel slide can thus be delivered with sufficient force, whereby the fold is closed.
- the cylinder can be advanced in one or more steps by appropriate control. This allows the folding of thick sheet metal.
- closing wheel slide is spring-mounted in a support. This solution makes it easier to close seam connections even if the sheet thickens, e.g. arises when processing the seam. In this case the closing wheel slide can move upwards.
- the acute angle between the closing wheel slide and the support surface of the support roller is 20 ° to 30 °. This angle allows both the penetration of the closing wheel when producing small sheets and the achievement of the necessary pressure on the area to be processed.
- the hydraulic cylinder is provided with an adjusting nut for adjusting the maximum stroke. This allows you to adapt the working method to the predetermined dimensions of the fold.
- the support carrying the closing wheel slide is fastened on a feed slide and the support roller is rotatably mounted in this feed slide. This construction facilitates both the delivery and the extension of the sheet.
- a tool part A according to FIG. 1 contains an only partially drawn feed roller 1, a support roller 2 with a fixed axis of rotation and a closing wheel 6 which is rotatably mounted in an elongated recess of a closing wheel slide 5.
- the closing wheel slide 5 is slidably mounted in a recess of a support 4.
- the closing wheel slide is held from above by means of a guide plate 9.
- This guide plate 9 is fastened to the support 4 with screws 8, the heads of these screws 8 being provided with compression springs 7, so that the guide plate 9 presses the closing wheel slide 5 into the recess of the support 4 with a sufficient force.
- 7 disc springs were used as compression springs.
- the support 4 is fastened on a feed slide 3, the support roller 2 also being rotatably mounted in this feed slide 3.
- the closing wheel slide 5 is mechanically connected to a hydraulic cylinder 10.
- the maximum stroke of the cylinder 10 is designated B and is adjustable by an adjusting nut 11.
- B The maximum stroke of the cylinder 10
- C The length of the machined parts of the arch segments 12 is designated by C.
- This figure 1 shows a position of the closing wheel 6 in which a fold has already been made. As is clearly visible from FIG. 1, the fold 12 'is supported on the support surface 2' of the support roller 2, held from the left with the feed roller 1 and pressed from above with the closing wheel 6.
- FIG. 2 shows parts of two arch segments 12 and a fold 12 ', which is shown in three different phases of closing because of the clarity.
- the vertical position is the starting position for processing, the diagonally drawn position shows an intermediate layer and the horizontally drawn position shows the finished seam connection.
- FIG. 3 shows the overall arrangement of the seaming machine with the previously described tool part A according to Figure 1.
- the same parts are given the same designations in all figures.
- the support roller 2 is shown in FIG. 3 and the feed carriage 3, the feed roller 1 and the arc segments 12, which are only symbolically represented.
- the basic machine D which carries the tool part A, is known per se from various solutions and is therefore only shown in simplified form and described.
- a hydraulic unit 14 is arranged in a machine stand 13 and feeds two hydraulic motors 15 for driving the moving parts.
- a cylinder 16 is intended for the movement of the feed carriage 3 already shown in FIG.
- a bracket 17 is used to support arch consisting of the arch segments 12.
- the subject of the invention has proven itself extremely well for the closing of folded joints in the production of pipe bends from sheet metal.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Falzschliessmaschine zum Schliessen von Falzverbindungen bei der Herstellung von aus Bogensegmenten bestehenden Bogen aus Blech, gemäß Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The present invention relates to a folding closing machine for closing fold connections in the production of sheets consisting of sheet segments from sheet metal, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Falzschliessmaschinen dieser Art sind schon bekannt. So z.B. in der US-A-4 006 520, insbesondere in den Figuren 1 und 2 und in den Spalten 3 und 4, ist eine Falzschliessmaschine der obenerwähnten Art beschrieben und dargestellt. Bei dieser Lösung ist ein Schliessrad in einem Schliessradschlitten drehbar gelagert, wobei das Schliessrad mit der Stützrolle einen spitzen Winkel einschliesst. Die Wellen des Schliessrades und der Stützrolle sind jedoch nur einseitig gelagert. Diese Ausführungsform weist auch federnde Bestandteile auf und der das Schliessrad tragende Teil kann mechanisch geschoben werden. Diese Lösung hat jedoch den Nachteil, dass sie sich nur für Falzverbindungen von Bögen eignet, die ausreichend gross sind, weil auf die Falzflächen zwei Räder drücken müssen, die in verhältnismässig grossen Supporten drehbar gelagert sind.Folding closing machines of this type are already known. So e.g. US-A-4 006 520, in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2 and in
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Falzschliessmaschine der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, mit der man auch kleine Bögen oder dicke Bleche verarbeiten kann. Die Falzschliessmaschine soll also auch mit einem sehr hohen Druck arbeiten können.The invention has for its object to provide a seaming machine of the type mentioned, with which one can also process small sheets or thick sheets. The seaming machine should also be able to work with a very high pressure.
Die vorgenannte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass der Schliessradschlitten im Support mit einer mittels Druckfedern beanspruchten Führungsplatte gehalten ist und dass der Schliessradschlitten zu seinem Zustellen mit einem hydraulischen Zylinder mechanisch verbunden ist.According to the invention, the above-mentioned object is achieved in that the closing wheel slide is held in support with a guide plate which is loaded by means of compression springs, and in that the closing wheel slide is mechanically connected to a hydraulic cylinder for its infeed.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass das Schliessrad auch in einem begrenzten Raum tätig sein kann und dass sie durch worteilhafte Schlittenführung einen ausreichenden Druck auf das zu bearbeitende Blech ausüben kann, so dass auch Bögen aus verhältnismässig dickem Blech hergestellt werden können. Diese Ausbildungsform ermöglicht eine einfache und ausreichend massive Montage des Schliessradschlittens. Somit kann mit ausreichender Kraft das im Schliessradschlitten gelagerte Schliessrad zugestellt werden, wodurch der Falz geschlossen wird. Der Zylinder kann durch entsprechende Steuerung in einem oder mehreren Schritten zugestellt werden. Dies erlaubt das Umlegen von dickem Blech.The advantage of the invention is that the closing wheel can also operate in a limited space and that it can exert sufficient pressure on the sheet metal to be machined by means of advantageous carriage guidance, so that sheets can also be produced from relatively thick sheet metal. This form of training enables a simple and sufficiently massive assembly of the closing wheel slide. The closing wheel mounted in the closing wheel slide can thus be delivered with sufficient force, whereby the fold is closed. The cylinder can be advanced in one or more steps by appropriate control. This allows the folding of thick sheet metal.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
Es ist zweckmässig, wenn der Schliessradschlitten in einem Support federnd gelagert ist. Diese Lösung erleichtert das Schliessen von Falzverbindungen auch bei einer Verdickung des Bleches, die z.B. bei der Bearbeitung der Naht entsteht. In diesem Fall kann der Schliessradschlitten nach oben ausweichen.It is expedient if the closing wheel slide is spring-mounted in a support. This solution makes it easier to close seam connections even if the sheet thickens, e.g. arises when processing the seam. In this case the closing wheel slide can move upwards.
Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn der spitze Winkel zwischen dem Schliessradschlitten und der Abstützfläche der Stützrolle 20° bis 30° beträgt. Dieser Winkel ermöglicht sowohl das Eindringen des Schliessrades bei der Herstellung von kleinen Bögen als auch das Erreichen eines notwendigen Druckes auf die zu bearbeitende Stelle.It is particularly advantageous if the acute angle between the closing wheel slide and the support surface of the support roller is 20 ° to 30 °. This angle allows both the penetration of the closing wheel when producing small sheets and the achievement of the necessary pressure on the area to be processed.
Es ist zweckmässig, wenn der hydraulische Zylinder mit einer Einstellmutter zum Einstellen des maximalen Hubes versehen ist. Somit kann man die Arbeitsweise den vorbestimmten Abmessungen des Falzes anpassen.It is useful if the hydraulic cylinder is provided with an adjusting nut for adjusting the maximum stroke. This allows you to adapt the working method to the predetermined dimensions of the fold.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausbildungsform sind der den Schliessradschlitten tragende Support auf einem Zustellschlitten befestigt und die Stützrolle in diesem Zustellschlitten drehbar gelagert. Diese Konstruktion erleichtert sowohl das Zustellen als auch das Ausfahren des Bogens.In an advantageous embodiment, the support carrying the closing wheel slide is fastened on a feed slide and the support roller is rotatably mounted in this feed slide. This construction facilitates both the delivery and the extension of the sheet.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand schematischer Zeichnungen näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to schematic drawings.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 einen teilweisen Schnitt durch eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform des Werkzeugteils der Falzschliessmaschine,
- Fig. 2 drei Phasen der Bearbeitung eines Falzes zweier Bogensegmente und
- Fig. 3 eine schematische Darstellung der ganzen Falzschliessmaschine mit dem Werkzeugteil gemäss Figur 1.
- 1 is a partial section through an example embodiment of the tool part of the seaming machine,
- Fig. 2 three phases of processing a fold of two sheet segments and
- 3 shows a schematic illustration of the entire seam-closing machine with the tool part according to FIG. 1.
Ein Werkzeugteil A gemäss Figur 1 enthält eine nur teilweise gezeichnete Zustellrolle 1, eine Stützrolle 2 mit feststehender Rotationsachse und ein Schliessrad 6, das in einer länglichen Ausnehmung eines Schliessradschlittens 5 drehbar gelagert ist. Der Schliessradschlitten 5 ist werschiebbar in einer Ausnehmung eines Supports 4 gelagert. Von oben ist der Schliessradschlitten mittels einer Führungsplatte 9 gehalten. Diese Führungsplatte 9 ist mit dem Support 4 mit Schrauben 8 befestigt, wobei die Köpfe dieser Schrauben 8 mit Druckfedern 7 versehen sind, so dass die Führungsplatte 9 den Schliessradschlitten 5 in die Ausnehmung des Supports 4 mit einer ausreichenden Kraft drückt. In diesem Beispiel wurden als Druckfedern 7 Tellerfedern verwendet. Der Support 4 ist auf einem Zustellschlitten 3 befestigt, wobei in diesem Zustellschlitten 3 auch die Stützrolle 2 drehbar gelagert ist. Der Schliessradschlitten 5 ist mit einem hydraulischen Zylinder 10 mechanisch verbunden. Der maximale Hub des Zylinders 10 ist mit B bezeichnet und durch eine Einstellmutter 11 einstellbar. Im linken Teil der Figur 1 ist ein Teil einiger Bogensegmente 12 gezeigt, wobei der Falz dieser Bogensegmente mit 12' bezeichnet ist. Die Länge der bearbeiteten Teile der Bogensegmente 12 ist mit C benannt: Diese Figur 1 zeigt eine Stellung des Schliessrades 6, in der ein Falz schon hergestellt ist. Wie aus der Figur 1 gut sichtbar ist, ist der Falz 12' auf der Abstützfläche 2' der Stützrolle 2 abgestützt, von links mit der Zustellrolle 1 gehalten und von oben mit dem Schliessrad 6 gepresst.A tool part A according to FIG. 1 contains an only partially drawn feed roller 1, a
Figur 2 zeigt Teile zweier Bogensegmente 12 und einen Falz 12', der da wegen der Anschaulichkeit in drei verschiedenen Phasen des Schliessens gezeigt ist. Die vertikale Lage ist die Ausgangslage bei der Bearbeitung, die schräg gezeichnete Lage zeigt eine Zwischenlage und die horizontal gezeichnete Lage die fertige Falzverbindung.FIG. 2 shows parts of two
Figur 3 zeigt die Gesamtanordnung der Falzschliessmaschine mit dem schon früher beschriebenen Werkzeugteil A gemäss Figur 1. Gleiche Teile sind in allen Figuren mit denselben Bezeichnungen versehen. Auch in der Figur 3 sieht man vereinfacht gezeichnet die Stützrolle 2, den Zustellschlitten 3, die Zustellrolle 1 und die nur symbolisch dargestellten Bogensegmente 12. Die Grundmaschine D, die den Werkzeugteil A trägt, ist aus verschiedenen Lösungen an sich bekannt und darum nur vereinfacht gezeichnet und beschrieben. In einem Maschinenständer 13 ist ein Hydraulikaggregat 14 angeordnet, das zwei Hydromotoren 15 für den Antrieb der beweglichen Teile speist. Ein Zylinder 16 ist für die Bewegung des schon in der Figur 1 gezeigten Zustellschlittens 3 bestimmt. Eine Halterung 17 dient zum Abstützen aus den Bogensegmenten 12 bestehenden Bogens.Figure 3 shows the overall arrangement of the seaming machine with the previously described tool part A according to Figure 1. The same parts are given the same designations in all figures. Also shown in FIG. 3 is the
Der Erfindungsgegenstand hat sich hervorragend zum Schliessem von Falzverbindungen bei der Herstellung von Rohrbogen aus Feinblech bewährt.The subject of the invention has proven itself extremely well for the closing of folded joints in the production of pipe bends from sheet metal.
- A = Werkzeugteil der MaschineA = tool part of the machine
- 1 = Zustellrolle1 = infeed roll
- 2 = Stützrolle mit feststehender Rotationsachse2 = support roller with fixed axis of rotation
-
2' = Abstützfläche der Stützrolle 22 '= support surface of the
support roller 2 - 3 = Zustellschlitten3 = delivery carriage
- 4 = Support4 = support
- 5 = Schliessradschlitten im Support 45 = closing wheel slide in support 4
- 6 = Schliessrad6 = closing wheel
- 7 = Druckfedern - Tellerfedern7 = compression springs - disc springs
- 8 = Schrauben8 = screws
- 9 = Führungsplatte des Schliessradschlittens 59 = guide plate of the closing wheel slide 5
- 10 = Zylinder10 = cylinder
-
B = maximaler Hub des Zylinders 10B = maximum stroke of the
cylinder 10 -
11 = Einstellmutter des Zylinders 1011 = adjusting nut of the
cylinder 10 - 12 = Bogensegmente12 = arc segments
-
12' = Falz der Bogensegmente 1212 '= fold of the
arch segments 12 -
C = Länge der Bogensegmente 12C = length of the
arc segments 12 - D = Grundmaschine mit dem Werkzeugteil AD = basic machine with tool part A
- 13 = Maschinenständer13 = machine stand
- 14 = Hydraulikaggregat14 = hydraulic unit
- 15 = Hydromotoren15 = hydraulic motors
-
16 = Zylinder für die Bewegung des Zustellschlittens 316 = cylinder for the movement of the
feed carriage 3 -
17 = Halterung des aus Bogensegmenten 12 bestehenden Bogens17 = mounting of the arch consisting of
arch segments 12
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83810413T ATE20835T1 (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1983-09-13 | SEAL SEALING MACHINE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5573/82 | 1982-09-21 | ||
CH557382 | 1982-09-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0104145A2 EP0104145A2 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
EP0104145A3 EP0104145A3 (en) | 1984-05-23 |
EP0104145B1 true EP0104145B1 (en) | 1986-07-23 |
Family
ID=4295841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83810413A Expired EP0104145B1 (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1983-09-13 | Seam folding machine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4538334A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0104145B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5982123A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE20835T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3364724D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT390946B (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1990-07-25 | Lisec Peter | DEVICE FOR SHAPING A CORNER AND CRESSING THE ENDS OF FLEXIBLE SPACERS |
DE59800388D1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2001-01-18 | Tormec Ag Dietikon | FOLDING MACHINE |
US6161410A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-12-19 | Unova Ip Corp. | Multi-axis roller hemmer |
EP0998997A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-10 | Spiro Machines S.A. | Flanging and seam folding apparatus and method for flanging and closing seams |
CN1238129C (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2006-01-25 | 施皮罗股份有限公司 | Folded-seam connection, method and device for producing it |
DE10254916B3 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-08-26 | Wammes Machinery Gmbh | Fold flanging machine for edging and flange-jointing ventilation tubes has at least two control cylinders and at least two guide arms acting with them |
US20070039162A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2007-02-22 | Rudolf Binggeli | Folded-seam connection, method of producing it and device |
US8671685B2 (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2014-03-18 | Tma Power, Llc | Microturbine Sun Tracker |
CN102808825A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-05 | 苏州宏阳宇模具有限公司 | Positioning key |
CN103495669B (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江金洲管道科技股份有限公司 | A kind of modified node method of welded tube extruding roller seat |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3015293A (en) * | 1957-06-14 | 1962-01-02 | Fletcher L Parham | Seamer and method |
FR1180480A (en) * | 1957-08-01 | 1959-06-04 | Hour Et Le Gac Sa Des Ets | Method and device for crimping containers |
US3067709A (en) * | 1957-10-25 | 1962-12-11 | Holley Carburetor Co | Device for assembling bellows ends to convolutions |
US3914971A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-10-28 | Dan L Colbath | Die-stand for roll-forming machine |
CH574775A5 (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1976-04-30 | Schmidlin Ag | |
CH586579A5 (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1977-04-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
US4080697A (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1978-03-28 | Boris Danilovich Vetrov | Arrangement for installation of ribbon-type enclosing structure |
-
1983
- 1983-09-13 DE DE8383810413T patent/DE3364724D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-13 EP EP83810413A patent/EP0104145B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-13 AT AT83810413T patent/ATE20835T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-20 US US06/534,068 patent/US4538334A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-09-21 JP JP58173311A patent/JPS5982123A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4538334A (en) | 1985-09-03 |
ATE20835T1 (en) | 1986-08-15 |
JPH0343923B2 (en) | 1991-07-04 |
JPS5982123A (en) | 1984-05-12 |
EP0104145A3 (en) | 1984-05-23 |
DE3364724D1 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
EP0104145A2 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
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