EP0102513B1 - Transformateur à sec avec enroulements fondus dans une résine de coulée - Google Patents
Transformateur à sec avec enroulements fondus dans une résine de coulée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0102513B1 EP0102513B1 EP83107410A EP83107410A EP0102513B1 EP 0102513 B1 EP0102513 B1 EP 0102513B1 EP 83107410 A EP83107410 A EP 83107410A EP 83107410 A EP83107410 A EP 83107410A EP 0102513 B1 EP0102513 B1 EP 0102513B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- winding parts
- cast resin
- air
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/306—Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/327—Encapsulating or impregnating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/327—Encapsulating or impregnating
- H01F2027/328—Dry-type transformer with encapsulated foil winding, e.g. windings coaxially arranged on core legs with spacers for cooling and with three phases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dry transformer with windings cast in casting resin with a main stray channel designed as a cooling channel and with at least one additional axial cooling channel between the individual coaxially arranged winding parts of one or more windings. preferably in the Wick-Jung lying radially outside the main scattering channel.
- a cast-resin-insulated transformer winding with additional axial cooling channels that are molded into the cast-resin body is already known.
- This a transformer winding enveloping cast resin body is preferably arranged radially outside the main scattering channel.
- the manufacture of cast resin bodies enveloping such windings is very complex in terms of manufacturing technology. This is especially true if the radial dimensions of the additional cooling channels are kept small.
- this known winding design does not change the given relationship between the piece weight of the cast resin body and the nominal power of the transformer. In principle, nothing changes even if the windings are axially divided into several partial windings. In the case of technically usable and sufficiently economical transformers, the nominal power must therefore grow faster than the unit weight of the cast resin body.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the winding structure for cast-resin-insulated transformer windings with additional cooling ducts in such a way that cooling ducts are formed solely by the arrangement of the parts, and all parts can be produced using known methods without particular difficulties, and yet without increasing the piece weights of the cast resin body a significant increase in the maximum possible unit performance of the transformers provided with this winding structure is guaranteed.
- each of the coaxially arranged winding parts is cast in a separate mold with casting resin, that these winding parts have cross-sectional dimensions which keep cooling channel-forming clearances between adjacent winding parts, that in the circumferential direction by 180 ° reinforcements of the cast resin layer offset against one another on the outer jacket of the outermost cast resin body carry mains connection terminals and tap terminals and also accommodate axially extending connecting conductors for interconnecting the winding parts and that the winding parts belonging to the same winding are clamped between all windings or winding parts and then mounted together in front of the End faces of the cast resin body are galvanically connected to each other.
- the winding lying radially outside the main scattering channel has an additional cooling channel is the high-voltage winding and that the insulation of the winding part lying between the main scattering channel and the additional cooling channel for the full nominal voltage and the insulation of the outside of the additional cooling channel Winding part is designed for about half the nominal voltage.
- the coaxially arranged winding parts of this high-voltage winding are each constructed from single coils connected in series in such a way that the galvanic connections of these single coils are accommodated in the inner winding part in a strip formed by the casting opening of the casting mold on the outer jacket of the cast resin body, and in the outer winding part in the Mains connection reinforcement of the cast resin body.
- these winding parts are themselves electrically connected in series and the input turns of all winding parts are spatially in the same winding end.
- the winding conductor ends used to connect the coaxially arranged winding parts are located in the region of the end faces of the cast resin bodies in insulating tubes which simultaneously serve as a seal between the winding conductor end and a mold during the casting process.
- the cross section of the cast resin body is advantageously approximated ring-shaped. Support strips are not required and would also adversely affect the electrical strength in the associated cooling duct.
- Dry-type transformers constructed in accordance with the invention are very advantageous because they allow an increase in the unit power of cast-resin-insulated transformers while maintaining the manufacturing facilities and manufacturing methods that were previously customary for their manufacture.
- An undervoltage winding 2 (winding W1) and an high-voltage winding (winding WII) composed of an inner winding part 4 and an outer winding part 5 are arranged radially from the inside to the outside of a laminated iron core 1.
- the undervoltage winding 2 and the inner winding part 4 include a main stray channel 3, which also acts as a cooling channel.
- the coaxially intertwined winding parts 4 and 5 of the high-voltage winding flank an additional cooling channel 6.
- the undervoltage winding 2 and the winding parts 4 and 5 are held in their installed position by at least partially elastic blocks 7, the blocks 7 engaging on the one hand with lugs in the main stray duct 3 and the additional cooling duct 6 and on the other hand in a manner not shown in detail on one also support the iron core of the transformer that holds the press frame together.
- the elastic blocks 7 are distributed approximately uniformly over the circumference of the undervoltage winding 2 and the winding parts 4 and 5 and preferably form angles of approximately 45 ° with the longitudinal axis of the transformer.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the arrangement of mains connection terminals 8 and tap terminals 9.
- mains connection terminals 8 there are also coil connections 11 for the galvanic connection of the individual coils in the winding parts 4 and 5 and axially extending ones Connection conductor for the electrical connection of the winding parts 4. and 5 housed.
- the axially extending connecting conductors are led out of the cast resin bodies through the end faces and connected to one another by means of insulated bridges 12 to form a so-called single-layer circuit of the two winding parts 4 and 5.
- Reinforcements 10 of the cast resin layer on the outer winding part 5 of the high-voltage winding serve to ensure the required insulation distances within the cast resin body.
- the winding conductor ends led out of the cast resin bodies in the axial direction through the end faces lie in hoses made of elastic insulating material or of another suitable insulating material which at the same time effects the seal between the winding conductors and the casting mold.
- the mains connection terminals 8 lie on thorn-like projections cast onto the outer cast resin body and carry a switching strip 13 through which the high-voltage windings of the transformer, preferably in a delta connection, are connected to one another.
- the bridges 12 together with the axially extending connecting conductors within one of the reinforcements 10 serve for the above-mentioned single-layer switching of the winding parts 4 and 5.
- the single-layer switching enforces a uniform voltage load of approximately half the nominal voltage over the entire length of the additional cooling channel 6 .
- the winding part 4 preferably carries the higher voltage, so that the insulation of the winding part 5, apart from the high-voltage side mains connection, is only to be dimensioned for half the nominal voltage.
- the tap windings are provided in the middle individual coils of the outer winding part 5 of the high-voltage winding. Instead of two, more taps are possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83107410T ATE17617T1 (de) | 1982-08-06 | 1983-07-27 | Trockentransformator mit in giessharz eingegossenen wicklungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3229480 | 1982-08-06 | ||
DE19823229480 DE3229480A1 (de) | 1982-08-06 | 1982-08-06 | Trockentransformator mit in giessharz eingegossenen wicklungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0102513A1 EP0102513A1 (fr) | 1984-03-14 |
EP0102513B1 true EP0102513B1 (fr) | 1986-01-22 |
Family
ID=6170340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83107410A Expired EP0102513B1 (fr) | 1982-08-06 | 1983-07-27 | Transformateur à sec avec enroulements fondus dans une résine de coulée |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4523171A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0102513B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5944810A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE17617T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3229480A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO159893C (fr) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6261437B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2001-07-17 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Anode, process for anodizing, anodized wire and electric device comprising such anodized wire |
US6279850B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2001-08-28 | Abb Ab | Cable forerunner |
US6357688B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2002-03-19 | Abb Ab | Coiling device |
US6369470B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2002-04-09 | Abb Ab | Axial cooling of a rotor |
US6376775B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2002-04-23 | Abb Ab | Conductor for high-voltage windings and a rotating electric machine comprising a winding including the conductor |
US6396187B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2002-05-28 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Laminated magnetic core for electric machines |
US6417456B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2002-07-09 | Abb Ab | Insulated conductor for high-voltage windings and a method of manufacturing the same |
US6429563B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2002-08-06 | Abb Ab | Mounting device for rotating electric machines |
US6439497B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2002-08-27 | Abb Ab | Method and device for mounting a winding |
US6465979B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2002-10-15 | Abb Ab | Series compensation of electric alternating current machines |
US6525504B1 (en) | 1997-11-28 | 2003-02-25 | Abb Ab | Method and device for controlling the magnetic flux in a rotating high voltage electric alternating current machine |
US6646363B2 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2003-11-11 | Abb Ab | Rotating electric machine with coil supports |
US6801421B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2004-10-05 | Abb Ab | Switchable flux control for high power static electromagnetic devices |
US6822363B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2004-11-23 | Abb Ab | Electromagnetic device |
US6825585B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2004-11-30 | Abb Ab | End plate |
US6831388B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2004-12-14 | Abb Ab | Synchronous compensator plant |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4866409A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-09-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin-crack prevented high-voltage transformer |
GB2343299B (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 2000-06-07 | D Innovation Sur Le Transport | Solid insulation transformer |
US5656984A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-08-12 | Centre D'innovation Sur Le Transport D'energie Du Quebec | Solid insulation transformer |
WO1996031888A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Centre D'innovation Sur Le Transport D'energie Du Quebec | Transformateur a isolation a corps solide |
DE19809572C2 (de) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Gießharz-Transformator |
DE19854439C2 (de) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-10-12 | Siemens Ag | Transformator - insbesondere Giessharztransformator |
US7023312B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2006-04-04 | Abb Technology Ag | Integrated cooling duct for resin-encapsulated distribution transformer coils |
US7808360B1 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2010-10-05 | Abb Technology Ag | Cushioning materials and method for applying the same to resin cast transformers |
DE102005015785A1 (de) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-11-16 | Siemens Ag | Transformator mit elektrischer Abschirmung |
DE102007053685A1 (de) * | 2007-11-10 | 2009-05-14 | Abb Technology Ag | Herstellungsverfahren für eine mehrlagige Transformatorwicklung mit Isolationsschicht |
CA2766372A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Abb Technology Ag | Transformateur de type sec avec refroidissement ameliore |
WO2011048039A2 (fr) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-28 | Abb Technology Ag | Transformateur |
EP2333798B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-08 | 2015-08-26 | ABB Technology AG | Système d'échangeur de chaleur pour transformateurs non immergés |
CA2809897A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Abb Technology Ag | Transformateur refroidi comportant au moins un enroulement en bande |
DE102012205784A1 (de) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-10 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover | Spannungswandler |
CN110323050B (zh) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-04-05 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 高压线圈、高压线圈制作方法与变压器 |
CN112071604B (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-11-19 | 华翔翔能科技股份有限公司 | 一种干变高压浇注模具 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2677810A (en) * | 1950-10-14 | 1954-05-04 | Gen Electric | Step voltage regulator |
US2685677A (en) * | 1950-11-29 | 1954-08-03 | Gen Electric | Cooling system for electrical apparatus |
US2783441A (en) * | 1952-07-25 | 1957-02-26 | Gen Electric | Transformer |
US2756397A (en) * | 1952-07-25 | 1956-07-24 | Gen Electric | Transformer |
DE2104112C3 (de) * | 1971-01-29 | 1979-05-10 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kühlkanälen in einer in Kunstharz vergossenen Wicklung |
DE2246235B2 (de) * | 1972-09-21 | 1978-08-24 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Trockentransformator |
GB1426135A (en) * | 1974-03-19 | 1976-02-25 | Novolipetsky Metall Z | Lining metallurgical vessels |
US4129938A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1978-12-19 | Hariolf Hagenbucher | Method of making tubular coils with cooling and insulating channels |
DE3138909A1 (de) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-14 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Transformator mit vollstaendig in giessharz eingebetteten wicklungen |
-
1982
- 1982-08-06 DE DE19823229480 patent/DE3229480A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-06-29 NO NO832374A patent/NO159893C/no unknown
- 1983-07-27 AT AT83107410T patent/ATE17617T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-27 JP JP58137458A patent/JPS5944810A/ja active Pending
- 1983-07-27 DE DE8383107410T patent/DE3361926D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-27 EP EP83107410A patent/EP0102513B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-05 US US06/520,720 patent/US4523171A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, unexamined applications, E Section, Vol. 5, No. 27, February 18, 1981 THE PATENT OFFICE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT, page 111 E 46 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, unexamined applications, E Section, Vol. 5, No. 30, February 24, 1981 THE PATENT OFFICE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT, page 31 E 47 * |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6831388B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2004-12-14 | Abb Ab | Synchronous compensator plant |
US6376775B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2002-04-23 | Abb Ab | Conductor for high-voltage windings and a rotating electric machine comprising a winding including the conductor |
US6417456B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2002-07-09 | Abb Ab | Insulated conductor for high-voltage windings and a method of manufacturing the same |
US6822363B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2004-11-23 | Abb Ab | Electromagnetic device |
US6261437B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2001-07-17 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Anode, process for anodizing, anodized wire and electric device comprising such anodized wire |
US6279850B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2001-08-28 | Abb Ab | Cable forerunner |
US6369470B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2002-04-09 | Abb Ab | Axial cooling of a rotor |
US6396187B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2002-05-28 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Laminated magnetic core for electric machines |
US6439497B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2002-08-27 | Abb Ab | Method and device for mounting a winding |
US6465979B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2002-10-15 | Abb Ab | Series compensation of electric alternating current machines |
US6646363B2 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2003-11-11 | Abb Ab | Rotating electric machine with coil supports |
US6429563B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2002-08-06 | Abb Ab | Mounting device for rotating electric machines |
US6825585B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2004-11-30 | Abb Ab | End plate |
US6357688B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2002-03-19 | Abb Ab | Coiling device |
US6525504B1 (en) | 1997-11-28 | 2003-02-25 | Abb Ab | Method and device for controlling the magnetic flux in a rotating high voltage electric alternating current machine |
US6801421B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2004-10-05 | Abb Ab | Switchable flux control for high power static electromagnetic devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO832374L (no) | 1984-02-07 |
JPS5944810A (ja) | 1984-03-13 |
NO159893C (no) | 1989-02-15 |
ATE17617T1 (de) | 1986-02-15 |
DE3229480A1 (de) | 1984-02-09 |
NO159893B (no) | 1988-11-07 |
US4523171A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
EP0102513A1 (fr) | 1984-03-14 |
DE3361926D1 (en) | 1986-03-06 |
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