EP0101305B1 - Matériau de base pour mobilier - Google Patents

Matériau de base pour mobilier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0101305B1
EP0101305B1 EP83304653A EP83304653A EP0101305B1 EP 0101305 B1 EP0101305 B1 EP 0101305B1 EP 83304653 A EP83304653 A EP 83304653A EP 83304653 A EP83304653 A EP 83304653A EP 0101305 B1 EP0101305 B1 EP 0101305B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support material
elastomer
furniture support
yarn
strands
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83304653A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0101305A2 (fr
EP0101305A3 (en
Inventor
James Gretzinger
Robert Lee Rackley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of EP0101305A2 publication Critical patent/EP0101305A2/fr
Publication of EP0101305A3 publication Critical patent/EP0101305A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0101305B1 publication Critical patent/EP0101305B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/573—Tensile strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/587—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads adhesive; fusible
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D10B2321/101—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide modacrylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06—Bed linen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses

Definitions

  • the orientable thermoplastic elastomer used n the furniture support material of the present invention can be a copolyetherester elastomer, a polyurethane elastomer, or a polyesteramide elastomer. It can be a solid monofilament, where the material of construction is the same throughout the monofilament, or a sheath/core monofilament, where the melting point of the sheath component is substantially lower than the melting point of the core component.
  • the M 20 strength i.e. the tensile strength at 20% elongation, measured according to ASTM D-412
  • the oriented thermoplastic elastomer monofilament should be 5,000-45,000 p.s.i. (34.5-310.3 MPa), preferably 15,000-25,000 (103.4-172.4 MPa).
  • copolyetherester polymers which can be used in the instant invention consist essentially of a multiplicity of recurring intralinear long-chain and short-chain ester units connected head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long-chain ester units being represented by the following structure: and said short-chain ester units being represented by the following structure: wherein:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (18)

1. Un matériau de soutien pour mobilier en une configuration tissée, comprenant des brins qui se croisent dans une première direction et dans une deuxième direction perpendiculaire à la première direction, dans lequel les brins de la première direction comprennent du monofilament orienté d'élastomère thermoplastique et les brins de la deuxième direction comprennent du fil, les brins qui se croisent étant fixés entre eux aux points où ils se croisent, dans lequel le monofilament d'élastomère thermoplastique a une résistance MZO de 34 à 310 MPa, le fil a une résistance à la traction de 13,5 à 81 g/tex (1,5 à 9,0 g/denier), les filaments d'élastomère sont espacés de sorte que le nombre de duites par mètre soit dans la gamme de
Figure imgb0025
où (a) est l'aire de section des filaments en mm2, les brins de fil sont espacés de sorte que le nombre de brins par mètre soit dans la gamme de
Figure imgb0026
Figure imgb0027
et les brins sont liés entre eux par fusion partielle des brins d'élastomère.
2. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon la revendication 1, que l'on a fabriqué en tissant des monofilaments orientés d'élastomère thermoplastique avec du fil, en une configuration d'armure gaze.
3. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon la revendication 1, que l'on a fabriqué en tissant des monofilaments orientés d'élastomère thermoplastique avec du fil, en une configuration d'armure toile.
4. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la valeur du facteur K de fluage statique sous charge morte est inférieure à une variation de 3000% en grammes-déviation/m2 et le facteur K de fluage dynamique est inférieur à une variation de 2500% en grammes-déviation/m2.
5. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le fluage statique sous charge morte est inférieure à 20,0% de variation en déviation et le fluage dynamique est inférieure à 22,0% de variation en déviation.
6. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le fluage statique sous charge morte est inférieure à 14,0% de variation en déviation et le fluage dynamique est inférieure à 8,0% de variation en déviation.
7. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le rapport d'orientation de produit des brins d'élastomère est d'au moi,/ 3,0x.
8. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel le monofilament d'élastomère thermoplastique a une résistance M20 de 103 à 172 MPa.
9. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel l'élastomère thermoplastique est choisi dans le groupe formé des copolyéthers-esters, des polyuréthannes et des polyesters-amides.
10. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel les brins d'élastomère sont d'une configuration gaine/coeur dans laquelle la gaine est un élastomère dont le point de fusion est inférieur d'au moins 20°C au point de fusion de l'élastomère du coeur.
11. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon la revendication 10, dans lequel l'élastomère est un élastomère copolyéther-ester et est un monofilamente gaine/coeur dans lequel l'élastomère copolyéther-ester de gain contient au moins 25% en poids d'unités ester à chaîne courte et l'élastomère copolyéther-ester de coeur contient au moins 50% en poids d'unités ester à chaîne courte.
12. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon la revendication 10 ou 11, dans lequel les filaments d'élastomère et les brins de fil sont liés aux points où ils se croisent par fusion partielle de l'élastomère de gaine.
13. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel le fil a une résistance à la traction de 22,5 à 63 g/tex (2,5 à 7,0 g/denier).
14. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, dans lequel le fil est choisi dans le groupe formé des fibres de polyester, de coton, de nylon, de rayonne, acryliques, modacryliques et d'oléfine.
15. Le matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, dans lequel les brins de fibres de chaîne comprennent du fil de polyester et les brins de fibres de trame comprennent du monofilament d'élastomère copolyéther-ester.
16. Un fond de siège formé du matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15.
17. Un dossier de siège formé du matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15.
18. Un système de soutien de literie formé du matériau de soutien pour mobilier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15.
EP83304653A 1982-08-12 1983-08-11 Matériau de base pour mobilier Expired EP0101305B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US40764782A 1982-08-12 1982-08-12
US407647 1982-08-12
US46009983A 1983-01-21 1983-01-21
US460099 1983-01-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0101305A2 EP0101305A2 (fr) 1984-02-22
EP0101305A3 EP0101305A3 (en) 1985-01-02
EP0101305B1 true EP0101305B1 (fr) 1988-01-07

Family

ID=27019956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83304653A Expired EP0101305B1 (fr) 1982-08-12 1983-08-11 Matériau de base pour mobilier

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0101305B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8304290A (fr)
CA (1) CA1229027A (fr)
DE (1) DE3375170D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8600431A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4241973A1 (de) * 1992-12-12 1994-06-16 Akzo Nv Textile Flächenbebilde für Antivandalismus-Sitzbezüge

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1000591C2 (nl) * 1995-06-19 1996-12-20 Blydestein Willink N V Weefsel.
EP0964944B1 (fr) * 1997-03-04 2002-08-28 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Monofilament d'elastomere resistant aux uv
ES1040793Y (es) * 1998-07-27 1999-09-01 Gamatex S A Tejido perfeccionado.
US20020098759A1 (en) * 1999-11-26 2002-07-25 Doug Salway Woven fabrics particularly useful in the manufacture of occupant support structures
PL3266914T3 (pl) * 2017-01-24 2020-05-18 Bright Cheers International Limited Wzmocniona tkanina kompozytowa i sposób jej wytwarzania
US11060215B2 (en) 2017-01-26 2021-07-13 Bright Cheers International Limited Reinforced composite fabric and method for preparing the same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1248576B (de) * 1961-11-04 1967-08-24 Hch Kalbskopf Fa Elastisches Gurtengewebe
US3199548A (en) * 1963-05-02 1965-08-10 United Elastic Corp Elastic fabrics
NL7018014A (fr) * 1969-12-15 1971-06-17
FR2352905A1 (fr) * 1976-05-25 1977-12-23 Lescroart Louis Procede de tissage d'un tissu extensible dans deux directions et un tissu ainsi obtenu

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4241973A1 (de) * 1992-12-12 1994-06-16 Akzo Nv Textile Flächenbebilde für Antivandalismus-Sitzbezüge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0101305A2 (fr) 1984-02-22
EP0101305A3 (en) 1985-01-02
CA1229027A (fr) 1987-11-10
ES524855A0 (es) 1985-10-01
BR8304290A (pt) 1984-03-20
ES8600431A1 (es) 1985-10-01
DE3375170D1 (en) 1988-02-11

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