EP0100720B1 - Feuille papetière à très fort taux de latex, son procédé de préparation et ses applications notamment comme produit de substitution de voiles de verre imprégnés - Google Patents
Feuille papetière à très fort taux de latex, son procédé de préparation et ses applications notamment comme produit de substitution de voiles de verre imprégnés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0100720B1 EP0100720B1 EP19830401528 EP83401528A EP0100720B1 EP 0100720 B1 EP0100720 B1 EP 0100720B1 EP 19830401528 EP19830401528 EP 19830401528 EP 83401528 A EP83401528 A EP 83401528A EP 0100720 B1 EP0100720 B1 EP 0100720B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- epichlorhydrin
- latex
- parts
- polyamide
- dry weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RNDWNNIVCCQBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(=O)[O-].[Al+3].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Al+3].C=O Chemical compound C(=O)[O-].[Al+3].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Al+3].C=O RNDWNNIVCCQBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 aromatic sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- IPTLKMXBROVJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound N.COS(O)(=O)=O IPTLKMXBROVJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WCOATMADISNSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxyalumanyl acetate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WCOATMADISNSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002481 rotproofing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/40—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/42—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic
- D21H17/43—Carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of substitutes for impregnated glass veils.
- the invention relates to unfilled sheet products obtained by the papermaking process, with a very high content of latex precipitated in the mass and containing cellulosic fibers and non-cellulosic fibers.
- Document GB-A-1588354 discloses a paper composition of this type, where the non-cellulosic fibers are short organic fibers, normally incapable of forming a paper sheet without the flocculation carried out with the latex.
- document EP-A-0006390 discloses a composition for loaded papers where the binder is essentially used to bind the filler.
- the object of the invention is to considerably increase the rate of latex which can be precipitated, while retaining the possibility of obtaining, directly by a simple passage on a paper machine, thermoplastic sheets having excellent mechanical properties.
- products in accordance with the invention comprising a totally unusual level of latex, which can reach for example 2/3 by weight of the product, could be produced on a paper machine, which was not not previously considered possible.
- the new products obtained are characterized by a very high level of breaking strength, both cold and hot.
- the product obtained also exhibits good foldability.
- latex is important in the implementation of the invention, certain latexes making it possible to obtain a better set of good properties: cold and hot breaking strength, resistance to delamination and good adhesion power with respect to PVC, dimensional stability, foldability characteristics, in particular.
- glass fibers of length between 3 and 12 mm, preferably 3 and 6 mm, and of diameter between 5 and 15 ⁇ m.
- the choice of a type of glass fiber determines the choice of the content of these fibers in the mixture. in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
- compositions used as well as the results of the tests are collated in Table 1 below. These examples are of course not limiting.
- the nature of the flocculants, their dose can vary according to the nature of the latex used, the material, and the contact time between the products; the total dose of flocculants will usually be between 5 and 50 parts by dry weight per 100 parts of latex.
- Table 1 and the operating mode below provide in particular on this subject the indications which will enable a person skilled in the art to adapt the technique according to the invention to a variation of these parameters.
- compositions described above with regard to Table I also have a property which it has been deemed desirable to improve, in particular for applications where the plastisol coating is carried out on one side, which makes it more problematic. obtaining a good flat from the final product.
- the dimensional stability in water (accelerated test after 8 minutes of immersion on a FENCHEL device) of such a product previously baked 2 minutes at 200 ° C is of the order of 0.20% (elongation crosswise) .
- a dimensional stability in water is obtained of less than 0.10% and a rolling shrinkage rate of less than 5%, which represents remarkable improvements.
- the nature of the flocculants, their dose, as well as the number and place of introduction. may vary depending on the nature of the latex used, the material, the contact time between the products; the total dose of flocculants, which itself depends on the nature of these flocculants (in particular molecular weight, ionicity, etc., of the flocculant), will be between 2 and 30 parts by weight, preferably 3 and 10, per 100 parts by weight of latex.
- stage 2 To combat the rolling of plastisol coated products on one side on the front, it is preferable to carry out a treatment of stage 2 on the back side.
- stage 2 treatments can be coating, impregnation, surfacing operations, aimed at depositing chemical components on the surface or at the core (by spraying, size-press. Coater with blades or rollers, etc.). These include the addition of latex or plasticizer by size- press.
- thermal and / or mechanical treatments such as smoothing or calendering cold or hot.
- the product will generally be deposited at a rate of 10 to 100 g / m 2 (wet state), ie 2 to 60 g / m 2 after drying (preferably 2 to 20 g / m 2 ) in the case of a treatment on one side. and 3 to 40 g / m 2 in the case of a treatment on both sides.
- compositions according to the invention which are of particular interest will also be found below.
- compositions, methods and results corresponding to Examples 6, 7 and 8 are collated in Tables V and VI below.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83401528T ATE24558T1 (de) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-07-26 | Papierbahn mit einem sehr hohen latex-anteil, ihr herstellungsverfahren und ihre anwendungen, insbesondere als ersatz fuer impraegnierte glasfasermatten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8213391A FR2531114B1 (fr) | 1982-07-30 | 1982-07-30 | Feuille papetiere a tres fort taux de latex, son procede de preparation et ses applications notamment comme produit de substitution des voiles de verre impregnes |
FR8213391 | 1982-07-30 | ||
FR8218624 | 1982-11-05 | ||
FR8218624A FR2535751A2 (fr) | 1982-11-05 | 1982-11-05 | Feuille papetiere a tres fort taux de latex, son procede de preparation et ses applications notamment comme produit de substitution des voiles de verre impregnes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0100720A1 EP0100720A1 (fr) | 1984-02-15 |
EP0100720B1 true EP0100720B1 (fr) | 1986-12-30 |
Family
ID=26223024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19830401528 Expired EP0100720B1 (fr) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-07-26 | Feuille papetière à très fort taux de latex, son procédé de préparation et ses applications notamment comme produit de substitution de voiles de verre imprégnés |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3630937A1 (de) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-03-24 | Rehau Ag & Co | Verwendung von natuerlichen cellulosefasern als beimischung zu polyvinylchlorid |
GB8707404D0 (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1987-04-29 | Shell Int Research | Reinforced polymer sheet |
FR2622592B1 (fr) * | 1987-10-28 | 1990-01-19 | Laurent Alain | Composition multicolore projetable en une operation pour revetement mural |
US4857147A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-08-15 | Shell Oil Company | Method of composite part fabrication |
WO1994002678A1 (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-02-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Carpet backing latex composition and process for production |
US6537614B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cationically charged coating on hydrophobic polymer fibers with poly (vinyl alcohol) assist |
US6274041B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-08-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Integrated filter combining physical adsorption and electrokinetic adsorption |
US6645388B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Leukocyte depletion filter media, filter produced therefrom, method of making same and method of using same |
JP5015336B1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-08-29 | ニチアス株式会社 | 無機繊維質ペーパー及びその製造方法 |
US8940134B2 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2015-01-27 | Nichias Corporation | Paper comprising heat treated bio-soluble inorganic fibers, and method and equipment for making same |
RU2618722C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-11 | Евгений Владимирович Дубовой | Бумагоподобный нанокомпозиционный материал на основе минеральных волокон для установок охлаждения воздуха испарительного типа |
FR3048982B1 (fr) | 2016-03-16 | 2020-09-25 | Arjo Wiggins Fine Papers Ltd | Procede de fabrication de papier impregne par un fluide a pression supercritique - papier impregne, notamment colore |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1567646A (en) * | 1925-10-22 | 1925-12-29 | Gen Rubber Co | Process for the production of combinations of rubber and paper and products obtained thereby |
US2932603A (en) * | 1957-03-25 | 1960-04-12 | Dow Chemical Co | High-fold endurance paper and method of making the same |
US4011130A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1977-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Leather-like waterlaid sheets containing particulate fillers |
DE2730052A1 (de) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-19 | Nairn Floors Ltd | Flachmaterial und seine verwendung |
JPS5944439B2 (ja) * | 1976-07-20 | 1984-10-29 | 靖男 佐藤 | 内填強力紙とその製法 |
GR65316B (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-08-02 | Arjomari Prioux | Method for the preparation of fibrous leaf |
-
1983
- 1983-07-13 US US06/513,432 patent/US4612251A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-07-22 GR GR72008A patent/GR78635B/el unknown
- 1983-07-22 DK DK336683A patent/DK336683A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-26 EP EP19830401528 patent/EP0100720B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-26 DE DE8383401528T patent/DE3368705D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-26 CA CA000433222A patent/CA1216710A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-27 BR BR8304014A patent/BR8304014A/pt unknown
- 1983-07-29 ES ES524611A patent/ES524611A0/es active Granted
- 1983-07-29 FI FI832748A patent/FI76393C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-29 PT PT7712883A patent/PT77128B/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK336683D0 (da) | 1983-07-22 |
CA1216710A (en) | 1987-01-20 |
FI832748L (fi) | 1984-01-31 |
US4612251A (en) | 1986-09-16 |
EP0100720A1 (fr) | 1984-02-15 |
DK336683A (da) | 1984-01-31 |
DE3368705D1 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
ES8504296A1 (es) | 1985-04-16 |
GR78635B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-09-27 |
PT77128A (fr) | 1983-08-01 |
BR8304014A (pt) | 1984-03-07 |
FI832748A0 (fi) | 1983-07-29 |
PT77128B (fr) | 1986-01-28 |
FI76393B (fi) | 1988-06-30 |
FI76393C (fi) | 1988-10-10 |
ES524611A0 (es) | 1985-04-16 |
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