EP0094455B1 - Grate for the combustion of solid fuels in stoves, furnaces, fires, etc - Google Patents
Grate for the combustion of solid fuels in stoves, furnaces, fires, etc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0094455B1 EP0094455B1 EP82201552A EP82201552A EP0094455B1 EP 0094455 B1 EP0094455 B1 EP 0094455B1 EP 82201552 A EP82201552 A EP 82201552A EP 82201552 A EP82201552 A EP 82201552A EP 0094455 B1 EP0094455 B1 EP 0094455B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grille
- heating apparatus
- air
- grid
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H1/00—Grates with solid bars
- F23H1/02—Grates with solid bars having provision for air supply or air preheating, e.g. air-supply or blast fittings which form a part of the grate structure or serve as supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H5/00—Double grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
- F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion by discharging the air below the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
- F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel by discharging the air above the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/193—Grates; Irons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/02—Arrangement or mountings of fire-grate assemblies; Arrangement or mountings of linings for fire-boxes, e.g. fire-backs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heating device such as stove, fireplace, stove, central heating boiler, oven, dryer and others, for the combustion of solid fuels in closed and open spaces.
- the main object of the invention is the production of a heating device which allows perfect control of the fire with a very high combustion temperature and a high yield, regardless of the species of solid fuel used.
- Another object is that the fireproof glass which is in a door for closing, for example, a fireplace or a stove, is kept free of soot, tar and condensation. Yet another goal is to achieve a long life grid.
- CH-A-261310 Also known from CH-A-261310 is a grid which consists of an upper grid and a lower grid which can be slid relative to each other in order to adjust the size of the passage openings of the wire rack.
- the slit width between the grid bars over their entire length remains equal, so that this grid has the same drawback as that described in NL-A-29877.
- no accessory device is provided for the supply of secondary air.
- DE-C-936230 also discloses a grid made up of two grid parts which can be slid in a rectilinear manner with respect to each other, the width of the slot between the grid bars remains equal over their entire length, whatever or the position that the grids take in relation to each other, so that this grid also has the same drawback as the grids described in the abovementioned Dutch and Swiss patents.
- this disadvantage is even greater because when the upper grid is rotated, on which occasion the slots of the upper and lower grids happen to overlap, the width of the slot is greatest against the periphery of the grid at the center of your gritte center. here not worse, there is no accessory device provided for the supply of secondary air.
- the heating device according to the invention and described in the first characteristic part of claim 1 has the advantage that the center of the fire can receive more primary air than its periphery. This allows better fuel combustion for all fire capacities, depending on the position of the movable grate relative to the fixed grate. This is achieved by gradually closing the ends of the passage openings which are located at the periphery of the grids.
- An additional advantage is that where there is the most fire on the grate and where the most air is brought in, this place is the most cooled, thanks to which the life of the grate is considerably extended.
- Another advantage of the special construction of the heater according to the invention is the supply of secondary air through the opening, which opens vertically into the combustion space provided under the glass door. In addition, a perfectly clean air curtain is formed against the glass door, which keeps it perfectly clean. Another advantage is that air pollution by carbon monoxide is reduced and the volume of ash is reduced to a minimum.
- openings passage 6-10 in the two grids 5-7 should also be able to have other forms and can be in the form of small holes, oval, round openings or in other forms, placed in a triangle, provided that it is ensured that the passage of each passage opening 10 formed in the grid 7 is greater in the center of this grid.
- this grid could be provided in the center with openings which are larger than those provided near the lateral sides of the grid, or else one could provide in the center of the grid with more openings than near the lateral edges of this one.
- This grid 7 is provided at the front with a lever 11, which can be actuated on the front of the open hearth to move said grid 7 relative to the grid 5. The passage of air is maximum when the passage openings 6 -10 of the two grids 5-7 are just superimposed.
- each passage opening has the shape of a triangle.
- the central part of the grate then receives more air than the lateral sides, so that the combustion of the fuel on the grate is most intense in the center of the fuel. An effective air adjustment is therefore possible depending on the size of the fire you want to obtain.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un appareil de chauffage tel que poêle, foyer, fourneau, chaudière de chauffage central, four, séchoir et autres, pour la combustion de combustibles solides dans des espaces fermés et ouverts.The invention relates to a heating device such as stove, fireplace, stove, central heating boiler, oven, dryer and others, for the combustion of solid fuels in closed and open spaces.
Le but principal de l'invention est la réalisation d'un appareil de chauffage qui permet un réglage parfait du feu avec une très haute température de combustion et un grand rendement, et ce quelle que soit l'espèce de combustible solide utilisé.The main object of the invention is the production of a heating device which allows perfect control of the fire with a very high combustion temperature and a high yield, regardless of the species of solid fuel used.
Un autre but consiste en ce que le verre à l'épreuve du feu qui se trouve dans une porte pour la fermeture par exemple d'un foyer ou d'un poêle, soit maintenu libre de suie, de goudron et de condensation. Encore un autre but consiste en la réalisation d'une grille de longue durée de vie.Another object is that the fireproof glass which is in a door for closing, for example, a fireplace or a stove, is kept free of soot, tar and condensation. Yet another goal is to achieve a long life grid.
Ces buts sont atteints par l'appareil de chauffage tel qu'il est caractérisé dans les revendications.These objects are achieved by the heater as characterized in the claims.
On connaît du NL-A-29877 une grille réglable pour un appareil de chauffage, qui se compose d'un grille supérieure et d'une grille inférieure, qui sont coulissables l'une au-dessus de l'autre. La largeur de fente entre les barres de grille reste toutefois toujours égale sur toute la longueur, quelle qui soit la position des grilles l'une par rapport à l'autre. Par conséquent il n'est pas possible, avec cette grille réglable, de fermer graduellement les fentes dans la grille à partir de leurs extrémités afin d'amener plus d'air vers le centre du feu et d'obtenir ainsi une combustion meilleure et totale du combustible sur la grille. En outre dans ce brevet, aucun dispositif accessoire n'est décrit pour l'amenée d'air secondaire.There is known from NL-A-29877 an adjustable grid for a heating appliance, which consists of an upper grid and a lower grid, which are slidable one above the other. The width of the slot between the grid bars, however, always remains equal over the entire length, whatever the position of the grids relative to each other. Therefore it is not possible, with this adjustable grate, to gradually close the slots in the grate from their ends in order to bring more air towards the center of the fire and thus obtain a better and total combustion fuel on the grid. In addition, in this patent, no accessory device is described for the supply of secondary air.
On connaît aussi du CH-A-261310 une grille qui se compose d'un grille supérieure et d'une grille inférieure qui sont coulissables l'une par rapport à l'autre dans le but de régler la dimension des ouvertures de passage de la grille. Dans ce cas également, dans toutes les positions différentes des grilles, la largeur de fente entre les barres de grille sur toute leur longueur reste égale, de sorte que cette grille a le même inconvénient que celui décrit dans le NL-A-29877. Ici non plus, aucun dispositif accessoire n'est prévu pour l'amenée d'air secondaire.Also known from CH-A-261310 is a grid which consists of an upper grid and a lower grid which can be slid relative to each other in order to adjust the size of the passage openings of the wire rack. In this case also, in all the different positions of the grids, the slit width between the grid bars over their entire length remains equal, so that this grid has the same drawback as that described in NL-A-29877. Here, too, no accessory device is provided for the supply of secondary air.
On connaît aussi du DE-C-936230 une grille composée de deux parties de grille coulissables d'une manière rectiligne l'une par rapporta l'autre, la largeur de fente entre les barres de grille reste égale sur toute leur longueur, quelle que soit la position que prennent les grilles l'une par rapport à l'autre, de sorte que cette grille a aussi le même inconvénient que les grilles décrites dans les brevets néerlandais et suisse précités. Dans le cas de la grille tournante représentée dans les dessins, cet inconvénient est encore plus grand parce que quand on tourne la grille supérieure, à quelle occasion les fentes des grilles supérieure et inférieure arrivent à se superposer, la largeur de fente est la plus grande contre la périphérie de la grille au tieu du centre de ta gritte. ici non pius, it n'y a pas de dispositif accessoire prévu pour l'amenée d'air secondaire.DE-C-936230 also discloses a grid made up of two grid parts which can be slid in a rectilinear manner with respect to each other, the width of the slot between the grid bars remains equal over their entire length, whatever or the position that the grids take in relation to each other, so that this grid also has the same drawback as the grids described in the abovementioned Dutch and Swiss patents. In the case of the rotating grid shown in the drawings, this disadvantage is even greater because when the upper grid is rotated, on which occasion the slots of the upper and lower grids happen to overlap, the width of the slot is greatest against the periphery of the grid at the center of your gritte center. here not worse, there is no accessory device provided for the supply of secondary air.
Au contraire, l'appareil de chauffage selon l'invention et décrit dans la première partie caractéristique de la revendication 1, a l'avantage que le centre du feu pent recevoir plus d'air primaire que sa périphérie. Ceci permet une meilleure combustion du combustible pour toutes les capacités de feu, en fonction de la position de la grille mobile par rapport à la grille fixe. Ceci est obtenu par la fermeture graduelle des extrémités des ouvertures de passage qui sont situées à la périphérie des grilles. Un avantage supplémentaire est que là où il y a le plus de feu sur la grille et où le plus d'air est amené, cet endroit est le plus refroidi, grâce à quoi la durée de vie de la grille est considérablement allongée.On the contrary, the heating device according to the invention and described in the first characteristic part of
Un autre avantage de la construction spéciale de l'appareil de chauffage selon l'invention est l'amenée d'air secondaire à travers l'ouverture, qui débouche verticalement dans l'espace de combustion prévue sous la porte en verre. En outre on forme un rideau d'air parfaitement pur contre la porte en verre, grâce à quoi celle-ci reste impeccablement propre. Un autre avantage est que la pollution de l'air par le monoxyde de carbonne est réduite et que le volume des cendres est rédui à un minimum.Another advantage of the special construction of the heater according to the invention is the supply of secondary air through the opening, which opens vertically into the combustion space provided under the glass door. In addition, a perfectly clean air curtain is formed against the glass door, which keeps it perfectly clean. Another advantage is that air pollution by carbon monoxide is reduced and the volume of ash is reduced to a minimum.
A titre d'exemple il suit ci-dessous une description plus détaillée d'une forme de réalisation de l'appareil de chauffage choisi en conformité avec l'invention. Cette description renvoie aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels:
- la fig. 1 représente une coupe transversale d'un foyer ouvert à clapet économisant et porte en verre;
- la fig. 2 représente la grille supérieure fixe en perspective;
- la fig. 3 représente la grille inférieure déplaçable en perspective;
- la fig. 4 représente une vue d'en haut des deux grilles placées l'une au-dessus de l'autre dans une plaque fixe;
- la fig. 5 représente une coupe longitudinale suivant la ligne V-V de la fig. 4;
- la fig. 6 représente une vue d'en haut des deux grilles placées l'une au-dessus de l'autre dans la plaque fixe, mais la grille déplaçable étant partiellement déplacée.
- fig. 1 shows a cross section of an open hearth with saving valve and glass door;
- fig. 2 shows the fixed upper grid in perspective;
- fig. 3 shows the lower grid movable in perspective;
- fig. 4 shows a top view of the two grids placed one above the other in a fixed plate;
- fig. 5 shows a longitudinal section along the line VV of FIG. 4;
- fig. 6 shows a top view of the two grids placed one above the other in the fixed plate, but the movable grid being partially displaced.
Dans ces figures, on remarque lefoyerouvert 1 à clapet économisant 2, qui est fermé par une porte en verre 3. En bas dans le foyer ouvert 1, une grille fixe 5 est placée dans une plaque fixe 4 et est pourvue d'ouvertures de passage 6 oblongues à bords longitudinaux parallèles. Sous et contre cette grille, il y a une deuxième grille 7 de la même dimension que la grille 5, suspendue d'une manière déplaçable dans deux profilés guides 8-9, qui sont fixés au côté inférieur de la plaque 4. Dans cette deuxième grille 7 sont également prévues des ouvertures de passage 10 oblongues, mais dont chaque fois un des bords longitudinaux a la forme d'un V obtus, de sorte que chaque ouverture de passage est le plus large dans sa partie centrale et est plus large que la distance entre les bords longitudinaux des ouvertures de passage 6 de la première grille 5. Ces ouvertures de passage 6-10 dans les deux grilles 5-7 devraient aussi pouvoir avoir d'autres formes et peuvent se trouver sous la forme de petits trous, ouvertures ovales, rondes ou sous d'autres formes, placés en triangle, à condition qu'il soit veillé à ce que le passage de chaque ouverture de passage 10 formée dans la grille 7 soit plus grande au centre de cette grille. C'est ainsi que cette grille pourrait être pourvue au centre d'ouvertures qui sont plus grandes que celles prévues près des côtés latéraux de la grille, ou bien on pourrait prévoir au centre de la grille plus d'ouvertures que près des bords latéraux de celle-ci. Cette grille 7 est pourvue au devant d'une manette 11, qu'on peut actionner sur le devant du foyer ouvert pour déplacer ladite grille 7 par rapport à la grille 5. Le passage de l'air est maximal quand les ouvertures de passage 6-10 des deux grilles 5-7 sont juste superposées. Mais quand la grille inférieure 7 est déplacée jusqu'à ce que les ouvertures de passage 6 de la grille 5 sont fermées, l'air ne peut plus passer. La grille 7 peut aussi être déplacée partiellement dans les profilés de guidage 8-9 jusqu'à ce que les extrémités des ouvertures de passage 6 de la grille 5 sont fermées et que seule la partie centrale en reste libre. Dans ce cas, chaque ouverture de passage a la forme d'un triangle. La partie centrale de la grille reçoit alors plus d'air que set côtés latéraux, de sorte que la combustion du combustible sur la grille est le plus vive au centre du combustible. Un réglage efficace de l'air est donc possible en fonction de la taille du feu qu'on désire obtenir. Sous la porte en verre 3, de préférence une ouverture oblongue 12 est prévue pour laisser pénétrer de l'air secondaire dans la chambre de combustion 13, et dans cettes chambre de combustion 13, un profilé 14 guidant l'air est placé devant ladite ouverture pour faire dévier l'air verticalement contre le côté intérieur de la porte en verre 3, où les gaz non brûlés sont mélangés dans la chambre de combustion 13 à l'air secondaire fraîchement amené. De ce fait, un rideau d'air parfaitement pur avec ±20% d'oxygène pur est formé contre la porte en verre 3, grâce à quoi celle-ci reste impeccablement propre.In these figures, we note the
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82201552T ATE34448T1 (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-12-07 | GRATE FOR COMBUSTION OF SOLID FUEL IN DOMESTIC OVENS, INDUSTRIAL OVENS, STOVE ETC. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2/59706A BE893199A (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-05-17 | GRILL FOR BURNING SOLID FUELS IN STOVES OVENS AND OTHERS |
BE2059706 | 1982-05-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0094455A2 EP0094455A2 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
EP0094455A3 EP0094455A3 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
EP0094455B1 true EP0094455B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=3865600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82201552A Expired EP0094455B1 (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-12-07 | Grate for the combustion of solid fuels in stoves, furnaces, fires, etc |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4469085A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0094455B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE34448T1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE893199A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1203733A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3278512D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK217483A (en) |
FI (1) | FI831682L (en) |
NO (1) | NO154772C (en) |
SE (1) | SE8302634L (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2152653B (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1988-04-07 | Edward Truch | Grate assemblies |
US4736730A (en) * | 1984-02-22 | 1988-04-12 | Robertson Andrew S | Heating system |
FR2603368B1 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-11-10 | Labattu Michel | COMBUSTION AIR PARASITE ORIFICE, FOR MOVING EXCESS AIR OF OXYGENATION OF EMBERS, DOWNSTREAM OF THE FLAME, IN A STOVE OR OTHER CLOSED FIREPLACE |
BE1006319A3 (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1994-07-19 | Vfm Verkoop Fab Metaalprod | Device for regulating the chimney power in heating equipment. |
DE9315860U1 (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1994-02-03 | Riser, Georg, Stumm | Solid fuel fireplace |
FI115734B (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Nunnanlahden Uuni Oy | Procedure for controlling combustion air and corresponding control arrangements |
US20040025859A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-12 | The Coleman Company, Inc. | Portable charcoal grill |
CA2693236A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-16 | Philippe Thiry | Portable heating device |
GB2531992A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-05-11 | Thomas Barson Steven | Variable Output Stove |
CN106838884A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 任树华 | Pollution-free heating coal-fired gasification furnace |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US384177A (en) * | 1888-06-05 | Sidney smith | ||
GB610787A (en) * | ||||
DE501112C (en) * | 1930-06-27 | Fraenkel & Viebahn | Plate-shaped grate body provided with arched slots | |
US1672792A (en) * | 1928-06-05 | Equipment for soft-coal-bttrning furnaces | ||
NL29877C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
FR600780A (en) * | 1924-10-17 | 1926-02-15 | Grates for the combustion of sawdust, shavings, wood waste, peat and other similar materials | |
CH261310A (en) * | 1947-11-21 | 1949-05-15 | A Skokan Vaclav | Furnace grate. |
DE936230C (en) * | 1951-11-13 | 1955-12-07 | Carl Alfred Simon | Grate with two grate plates one above the other |
US4343289A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1982-08-10 | Zimmerman Valentine J | Wood burning stove |
-
1982
- 1982-05-17 BE BE2/59706A patent/BE893199A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-07 DE DE8282201552T patent/DE3278512D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-07 AT AT82201552T patent/ATE34448T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-07 EP EP82201552A patent/EP0094455B1/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-31 CA CA000420606A patent/CA1203733A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-11 US US06/474,380 patent/US4469085A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-05-09 SE SE8302634A patent/SE8302634L/en unknown
- 1983-05-13 FI FI831682A patent/FI831682L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-16 DK DK217483A patent/DK217483A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-16 NO NO83831756A patent/NO154772C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO831756L (en) | 1983-11-18 |
DK217483A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
EP0094455A3 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
FI831682A0 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
BE893199A (en) | 1982-09-16 |
SE8302634D0 (en) | 1983-05-09 |
CA1203733A (en) | 1986-04-29 |
ATE34448T1 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
NO154772B (en) | 1986-09-08 |
EP0094455A2 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
DK217483D0 (en) | 1983-05-16 |
US4469085A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
NO154772C (en) | 1986-12-17 |
SE8302634L (en) | 1983-11-18 |
DE3278512D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
FI831682L (en) | 1983-11-18 |
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