EP0090867A1 - Board for lying in bath tubs - Google Patents

Board for lying in bath tubs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0090867A1
EP0090867A1 EP82102874A EP82102874A EP0090867A1 EP 0090867 A1 EP0090867 A1 EP 0090867A1 EP 82102874 A EP82102874 A EP 82102874A EP 82102874 A EP82102874 A EP 82102874A EP 0090867 A1 EP0090867 A1 EP 0090867A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
plate
swivel
plates
bed plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82102874A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0090867B2 (en
EP0090867B1 (en
Inventor
Peter Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schmidt and Lenhardt GmbH and Co OHG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25792283&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0090867(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to DE19813112679 priority Critical patent/DE3112679A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8282102874T priority patent/DE3264856D1/en
Priority to EP82102874A priority patent/EP0090867B2/en
Priority to AT82102874T priority patent/ATE14375T1/en
Priority to DK298582A priority patent/DK150404C/en
Priority to IE1620/82A priority patent/IE52970B1/en
Priority to ZA824894A priority patent/ZA824894B/en
Priority to US06/398,055 priority patent/US4407029A/en
Priority to JP57122807A priority patent/JPS58173546A/en
Priority to CA000407381A priority patent/CA1169602A/en
Priority to GR68780A priority patent/GR76219B/el
Priority to DD82241767A priority patent/DD202108A5/en
Priority to AU86319/82A priority patent/AU545809B2/en
Priority to ES1983279890U priority patent/ES279890Y/en
Publication of EP0090867A1 publication Critical patent/EP0090867A1/en
Publication of EP0090867B1 publication Critical patent/EP0090867B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0090867B2 publication Critical patent/EP0090867B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1003—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1021—Inflatable cushions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00—Beds
    • Y10S5/90—Bathtub or bed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bed plate for bathtub inserts, in particular for the disabled, which consists of a floor element, a support plate and a lifting frame and lifting device arranged between them.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a new bed plate for such bathtub inserts, which ensures as complete a closure as possible on the tub walls in any desired stroke positions, so that all the gaps are essentially closed.
  • the bed plate consists of an elongated substantially rectangular base plate and four swivel plates attached to their end edges and side edges so that the one end swivel plate has a greater width in the longitudinal direction of the base plate than the opposite end swivel plate, that all swivel plates are resiliently held against abutment surfaces of the base plate and are at least attached approaches lie in a common plane, which coincides approximately with the plane of the base plate and that the corner recesses between two adjacent swivel plates are at least partially filled by elastically flexible and / or stretchable gussets.
  • One embodiment of the invention is that the surfaces of the base plate and all four swivel plates are covered by a one-piece, flexible support mat which forms the gusset in the corner regions.
  • the support mat has a curved outer contour in the gusset area, the radial extent of the gusset being shorter than the width of the adjacent swivel plates.
  • Another advantageous feature is that the corners of the base plate and those two corners of each swivel plate that adjoin the base plate are rounded or beveled.
  • the invention has the advantage that in the raised position of the bathtub insert, a flat support surface is formed for the disabled, which overlaps the tub edges, so that no gaps are formed. If the insert is lowered, the four swivel flaps fold up against the action of the return springs and are held against the inner surfaces of the bathtub by the spring force. Since one end face of conventional bathtubs is more inclined than the opposite end face, the swivel plate must be correspondingly wider here in order to ensure that the tub is initially fully covered. The foldable or pliable gussets ensure that the corners of the bathtub remain covered, taking care of themselves Set up this gusset as the swivel flaps swing upwards.
  • the gussets automatically fold. The disabled person cannot therefore accidentally get their arms or legs into an otherwise existing recess in the corner, where crushing would inevitably result in further lowering.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates the basic structure of a bathtub insert consisting of base plate 10, two lifting frames 12, 14, which are connected to one another by links 16, a support plate 18, which is vertically movably guided by the supporting frames, two lifting devices 20, 22 in the form of pressurized water bellows and a manual valve 66 under the support plate, which has three water connections.
  • One is connected to the domestic water pipe via a hose, another is connected to the two bellows 20, 22 and the third is connected to the tub drain. The user can thus control the raising and lowering of the support plate without any effort.
  • a bending plate 26 is removably fastened on the support plate 18 by means of pins 24, which consists of a rectangular base plate 28, but rounded at the corners, two side pivot plates 30, 32 and two end pivot plates 34, 36. All swivel plates 30-36 are connected to the base plate 28 by means of hinge bands or hinge band sections 38 in such a way that the plates can pivot upwards but not below the plane of the base plate. Adjacent edge surfaces of the base plate and swivel plate meet when both plates are in the same plane.
  • the length of the side pivot plates 30, 32 is slightly less than the length of the base plate 28 and the length of the end pivot plates 34, 36 is also somewhat less than the width of the base plate 28.
  • the side swivel plate 30 is narrower than the opposite side swivel plate 32, because the latter serves as a front plate in the case of typically installed tubs, which lies on the entire width of the tub rim and may overlap it.
  • the disabled uses this plate 32 and possibly the adjoining section of the base plate 28 as a temporary seat before taking his place on the bed plate. A smaller width is sufficient for the plate 30 because it only has to cover the trough gap.
  • the front swivel plate 36 has a width approximately equal to the narrow side wall swivel plate 30. It overlaps the foot-side tub edge.
  • the opposite end swivel plate 34 is much wider than the opposite end swivel plate 36. It serves as a head plate and closes off the tub in spite of the inclination of the end wall on the head side.
  • the mat preferably consists of a foam blank which has a certain cushioning effect and which has a large number of openings.
  • the base plate is also provided with a number of openings 46.
  • the mat 44 is longer and wider than that L isgeplatte and is placed over the outer edges of the four swivel plates by 180 ° and detachable on the undersides of the swivel plates, preferably fastened with textile adhesive tapes.
  • the support mat 44 has textile adhesive tape sections on its underside which interact with corresponding adhesive tape sections which have been glued onto the hinges 38. The mat is secured against moving and is protected against the hinges.
  • the corner recesses between two adjacent swivel plates are partially covered by gussets 48 of the support mat. In order to facilitate the automatic folding of these legs 48 when lowering the bed plate, they have a smaller radial extension 50 than they correspond to the width of the adjacent pivot plate. It is also provided that the gusset does not reach directly to the narrow edges of the swivel plates, but that the support mat 44 protrudes by the dimension 51 over the entire width of the narrow sides. This configuration facilitates the folding of the gusset 48.
  • the swivel plates 30-36 are folded up and are pressed against the tub edges by springs which try to swivel the swivel plates downwards.
  • springs such as leaf springs
  • leg springs 52 in the hinges 38, in such a way that, according to FIG. 6, one or more spaced bracket tabs are removed from the mutually interlocking strap links 54, 56 of the two hinge strap parts and are replaced by a leg spring 52, which is penetrated by the hinge strap.
  • the leg spring is used in the prestressed state so that it presses the pivot plate 34 into the same geometric plane of the base plate 28.
  • the swivel plates 30-36 swivel outwards accordingly and keep contact with the tub edge. If the uppermost entry and exit position is reached, all swivel plates are pivoted into the plane of the base plate in contact with it and lie on the tub edges. The entire bath is covered by the bed plate without gaps.
  • a deflection bracket 60 is shown on the bottom end swivel plate 36 on the underside, which prevents this swivel plate from jamming on the upper tub drain.
  • the roundings 40 and bevels 42 on the base plate-side corners of the swivel plates 30-36 serve to make it easier to fold the support mat 44 in the gusset areas.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

A reclining platform for bathtub units has a rectangular-shaped reclining platform and four hinged plates joined to the side edges of said reclining platform by means of hinges. The hinges are equipped with springs that press the hinged plates into the same plane as the base plate. The hinged plates can pivot upwards against the tension of the built-in springs. The entire reclining platform has a mat, which forms wedges at the corner recesses between each two hinged plates. The mat consists of a flexible material. The reclining platform covers the entire length of the bathtub, without folds, when the unit is in raised position. When the unit is lowered, the hinged plates abut tightly against the tub walls, and the wedges are folded up and close off the rounded corners of the walls as well. The new unit ensures that handicapped persons cannot get caught.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Liegeplatte für Badewanneneinsätze insbesondere für Behinderte, die aus einem Bodenelement, einer Stützplatte und dazwischen angeordnetem Hubgestell und Hebevorrichtung besteht.The invention relates to a bed plate for bathtub inserts, in particular for the disabled, which consists of a floor element, a support plate and a lifting frame and lifting device arranged between them.

Bekannt sind Sitzplatten für Behinderte, die sich von einem Hubgestell auf-und abbewegen lassen. Ein solcher Badewanneneinsatz hat sich aber in der Praxis nicht bewährt, einmal, weil der Behinderte nur sitzen und nicht liegen kann, insbesondere aber, weil eine erhebliche Verletzungsgefahr besteht, denn der Behinderte kann beim Absenken und Anheben der Sitzplatte mit Händen und Füßen zwischen Platte und Badewanne eingeklemmt werden.Seat plates for the disabled are known which can be moved up and down by a lifting frame. Such a bathtub insert has not proven itself in practice, partly because the handicapped can only sit and not lie, but especially because there is a considerable risk of injury, because the handicapped can lower and raise the seat plate with his hands and feet between the plate and Bathtub can be pinched.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine neue Liegeplatte für derartige Badewanneneinsätze zu schaffen, die in allen beliebigen Hubstellungen einen möglichst vollkommenen Abschluß an den Wannenwänden gewährleistet, sodaß alle Spalten im wesentlichen geschlossen sind.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a new bed plate for such bathtub inserts, which ensures as complete a closure as possible on the tub walls in any desired stroke positions, so that all the gaps are essentially closed.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Liegeplatte aus einer länglichen im wesentlichen rechteckigen Grundplatte und vier an deren Stirnrändern und Seitenrändern nach oben schwenkbar angebrachten Schwenkplatten besteht, daß die eine Stirnschwenkplatte eine in Grundplattenlängsrichtung gemessene größere Breite als die gegenüberliegende Stirnschwenkplatte hat, daß alle Schwenkplatten federnd an Anschlagflächen der Grundplatte anliegend gehalten sind und dabei wenigstens angenähert in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen, die etwa mit der Ebene der Grundplatte zusammenfällt und daß die Eckaussparungen zwischen je zwei benachbarten Schwenkplatten durch elastisch biegsame und/oder dehnbare Zwickel mindestens zum Teil ausgefüllt sind.This object is achieved in that the bed plate consists of an elongated substantially rectangular base plate and four swivel plates attached to their end edges and side edges so that the one end swivel plate has a greater width in the longitudinal direction of the base plate than the opposite end swivel plate, that all swivel plates are resiliently held against abutment surfaces of the base plate and are at least attached approaches lie in a common plane, which coincides approximately with the plane of the base plate and that the corner recesses between two adjacent swivel plates are at least partially filled by elastically flexible and / or stretchable gussets.

Eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Oberflächen der Grundplatte und aller vier Schwenkplatten durch eine einstückige biegsame Auflagematte abgedeckt sind, welche in den Eckbereichen die Zwickel bilden. Die Auflagematte hat dabei im Zwickelbereich eine gekrümmte Außenkontur, wobei die Radialerstreckung der Zwickel kürzer als die Breite der angrenzenden Schwenkplatten ist. Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Merkmal besteht darin, daß die Ecken der Grundplatte und diejenigen beiden Ecken jeder Schwenkplatte, die an die Grundplatte angrenzen, abgerundet oder abgeschrägt sind.One embodiment of the invention is that the surfaces of the base plate and all four swivel plates are covered by a one-piece, flexible support mat which forms the gusset in the corner regions. The support mat has a curved outer contour in the gusset area, the radial extent of the gusset being shorter than the width of the adjacent swivel plates. Another advantageous feature is that the corners of the base plate and those two corners of each swivel plate that adjoin the base plate are rounded or beveled.

Die Erfindung bringt den Vorteil, daß in der angehobenen Stellung des Badewanneneinsatzes eine ebene Auflagefläche für den Behinderten gebildet wird, die die Wannenränder überlappt, sodaß keinerlei Spalten gebildet werden. Wird der Einsatz abgesenkt, so klappen die vier Schwenkklappen gegen die Wirkung der Rückstellfedern nach oben und werden durch die Federkraft in Anlage an den Innenflächen der Badewanne gehalten. Da die eine Stirnseite üblicher Badewannen stärker geneigt ist als die gegenüberliegende Stirnseite muß hier die Schwenkplatte entsprechend breiter sein, um eine anfängliche Vollabdeckung der Wanne zu sichern. Die faltbaren oder biegsamen Zwickel sorgen dafür, daß auch die Eckrundungen der Badewanne abgedeckt bleiben, wobei sich entsprechend dem Aufwärtsschwenken der Schwenkklappen diese Zwickel entsprechend aufstellen. Die Zwickel legen sich dank der etwas geringeren Radialerstreckung im Vergleich zu den Breitenmaßen angrenzender Schwenkplatten selbsttätig in Falten. Der Behinderte kann also auch nicht unabsichtlich mit den Armen oder Beinen in eine sonst vorhandene Eckaussparung gelangen, wo beim weiteren Absenken unweigerlich eine Quetschung hervorgerufen werden würde.The invention has the advantage that in the raised position of the bathtub insert, a flat support surface is formed for the disabled, which overlaps the tub edges, so that no gaps are formed. If the insert is lowered, the four swivel flaps fold up against the action of the return springs and are held against the inner surfaces of the bathtub by the spring force. Since one end face of conventional bathtubs is more inclined than the opposite end face, the swivel plate must be correspondingly wider here in order to ensure that the tub is initially fully covered. The foldable or pliable gussets ensure that the corners of the bathtub remain covered, taking care of themselves Set up this gusset as the swivel flaps swing upwards. Thanks to the slightly smaller radial extension compared to the width dimensions of adjacent swivel plates, the gussets automatically fold. The disabled person cannot therefore accidentally get their arms or legs into an otherwise existing recess in the corner, where crushing would inevitably result in further lowering.

. Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung.. Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of an exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Badewanneneinsatzes, für den die neue Liegeplatte bestimmt ist,
  • Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Liegeplatte,
  • Fig. 3 eine Längsschnittansicht durch eine Badewanne mit in abgesenkter Stellung befindlicher Liegeplatte,
  • Fig. 4 eine Querschnittansicht durch die Badewanne mit in abgesenkter Stellung befindlicher Liegeplatte,
  • Fig. 5 eine Querschnittansicht ähnlich Fig. 4, jedoch mit in angehobener Stellung befindlicher Liegeplatte und
  • Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf ein zwischen Grundplatte und Schwenkplatte befestigtes Scharnier mit eingebauter Feder.
It shows:
  • 1 is a schematic side view of a bathtub insert, for which the new bed plate is intended,
  • 2 is a plan view of the bed plate,
  • 3 is a longitudinal sectional view through a bathtub with a lying plate in the lowered position,
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view through the bathtub with the lying plate in the lowered position,
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to F ig. 4, but with the bed plate in the raised position and
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view of a hinge fixed between the base plate and pivot plate with built-in spring.

Fig. 1 veranschaulicht den grundsätzlichen Aufbau eines Badewanneneinsatzes bestehend aus Bodenplatte 10, zwei Hubgestellen 12, 14, die durch Lenker 16 miteinander verbunden sind, einer Stützplatte 18, die von den Stützgestellen vertikal beweglich geführt ist, zwei Hebevorrichtungen 20,22 in Form von Druckwasserbälgen und einem Handbetätigungsventil 66 unter der Stützplatte, welches drei Wasseranschlüsse aufweist. Der eine wird über einen Schlauch an die Hauswasserleitung angeschlossen, ein weiterer ist mit den beiden Bälgen 20,22 verbunden und der dritte ist mit dem Wannenablauf verbunden. Der Benutzer kann also das Heben und Senken der Stützplatte ohne eigene Kraftanstrengung steuern.Fig. 1 illustrates the basic structure of a bathtub insert consisting of base plate 10, two lifting frames 12, 14, which are connected to one another by links 16, a support plate 18, which is vertically movably guided by the supporting frames, two lifting devices 20, 22 in the form of pressurized water bellows and a manual valve 66 under the support plate, which has three water connections. One is connected to the domestic water pipe via a hose, another is connected to the two bellows 20, 22 and the third is connected to the tub drain. The user can thus control the raising and lowering of the support plate without any effort.

Wie sich aus den Figuren 2 und 3 ergibt, ist auf der Stützplatte 18 mittels Zapfen 24 eine Biegeplatte 26 abnehmbar befestigt, die aus einer rechteckigen, jedoch an den Ecken abgerundeten Grundplatte 28, zwei Seitenschwenkplatten 30, 32 und zwei Stirnschwenkplatten 34, 36 besteht. Alle Schwenkplatten 30 - 36 sind mittels Scharnierbändern oder Scharnierbandabschnitten 38 plattenoberseitig mit der Grundplatte 28 verbunden, derart, daß die Platten zwar nach oben, nicht aber unter die Ebene der Grundplatte nach unten schwenken können. Benachbarte Randflächen von Grundplatte und Schwenkplatte stoßen aneinander, wenn beide Platten in der gleichen Ebene liegen.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, a bending plate 26 is removably fastened on the support plate 18 by means of pins 24, which consists of a rectangular base plate 28, but rounded at the corners, two side pivot plates 30, 32 and two end pivot plates 34, 36. All swivel plates 30-36 are connected to the base plate 28 by means of hinge bands or hinge band sections 38 in such a way that the plates can pivot upwards but not below the plane of the base plate. Adjacent edge surfaces of the base plate and swivel plate meet when both plates are in the same plane.

Die Länge der Seitenschwenkplatten 30, 32 ist etwas geringer als die Länge der Grundplatte 28 und die Länge der Stirnschwenkplatten 34, 36 ist ebenfalls etwas geringer als die Breite der Grundplatte 28.The length of the side pivot plates 30, 32 is slightly less than the length of the base plate 28 and the length of the end pivot plates 34, 36 is also somewhat less than the width of the base plate 28.

Wesentlich ist weiter, daß die der Grundplatte zugewandten beiden Ecken jeder der Schwenkplatten abgerundet oder abgeschrägt sind. Für die Seitenschwenkplatten empfehlen sich Rundungen 40. Für die Stirnschwenkplatten sind Abschrägungen dargestellt, die einen noch zu beschreibenden Zweck haben. Die Seitenschwenkplatte 30 ist schmaler als die gegenüberliegende Seitenschwenkplatte 32, weil letztere bei üblicherweise eingebauten Wannen als Vorderplatte dient, welche auf der ganzen Breite des Wannenrandes aufliegt und diesen ggf. überlappt. Der Behinderte benutzt diese Platte 32 und ggf. den anschliessenden Abschnitt der Grundplatte 28 als vorübergehenden Sitz, bevor er seinen Platz auf der Liegeplatte einnimmt. Für die Platte 30 genügt eine geringere Breite, weil diese lediglich den Wannenspalt abdecken muß. Die Stirnschwenkplatte 36 hat etwa eine Breite gleich der schmalen Seitenwandschwenkplatte 30. Sie überlappt den fußseitigen Wannenrand. Die gegenüberliegende Stirnschwenkplatte 34 ist wesentlich breiter als die gegenüberliegende Stirnschwenkplatte 36. Sie dient als Kopfplatte und schließt die Wanne oben trotz der Neigung der kopfseitigen Stirnenwand ab.It is also important that the two corners of the base plate facing the base plate are rounded or beveled. Roundings 40 are recommended for the side swivel plates. Bevels are shown for the end swivel plates, which have a purpose to be described. The side swivel plate 30 is narrower than the opposite side swivel plate 32, because the latter serves as a front plate in the case of typically installed tubs, which lies on the entire width of the tub rim and may overlap it. The disabled uses this plate 32 and possibly the adjoining section of the base plate 28 as a temporary seat before taking his place on the bed plate. A smaller width is sufficient for the plate 30 because it only has to cover the trough gap. The front swivel plate 36 has a width approximately equal to the narrow side wall swivel plate 30. It overlaps the foot-side tub edge. The opposite end swivel plate 34 is much wider than the opposite end swivel plate 36. It serves as a head plate and closes off the tub in spite of the inclination of the end wall on the head side.

Die gesamte Liegeplatte, bestehend aus Grundplatte 28 und den vier Schwenkplatten 30-36 ist von einer einstückigen Auflagematte 44 abgedeckt. Die Matte besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Schaumstoffzuschnitt, der eine gewisse Polsterwirkung hat und der eine Vielzahl von Durchbrüchen aufweist. In diesem Zusammenhang sei nebenbei erwähnt, daß auch die Grundplatte mit einer Anzahl Durchbrechungen 46 ausgestattet ist.The entire bed plate, consisting of base plate 28 and the four swivel plates 30-36, is covered by a one-piece support mat 44. The mat preferably consists of a foam blank which has a certain cushioning effect and which has a large number of openings. In this connection it should be mentioned that the base plate is also provided with a number of openings 46.

Die Auflagematte 44 ist länger und breiter als die Liegeplatte und ist über die Außenränder der vier Schwenkplatten um 180° herumgelegt und an den Unterseiten der Schwenkplatten lösbar, vorzugsweise mit Textilhaftbändern befestigt. Außerdem hat die Auflagematte 44 an ihrer Unterseite Textilhaftbandabschnitte, die mit entsprechenden Haftbandabschnitten zusammenwirken, welche auf die Scharniere 38 aufgeklebt worden sind. Die Auflagematte wird dadurch gegen Verschieben gesichert und ist gegenüber den Scharnieren geschützt. Die Eckaussparungen zwischen jeweils zwei benachbarten Schwenkplatten werden durch Zwickel 48 der Auflagematte zum Teil überdeckt. Um das selbsttätige Falten dieser Zwikkel 48 beim Absenken der Liegeplatte zu erleichtern, haben diese eine geringere Radialerstreckung 50, als sie der Breite der jeweils angrenzenden Schwenkplatte entspricht. Außerdem ist vorgesehen, daß die Zwickel nicht bis unmittelbar an die Schmalkanten der Schwenkplatten heranreichen, sondern daß die Auflagematte 44 über die ganze Breite der Schmalseiten jeweils um das Maß 51 übersteht. Diese Ausbildung erleichtert das Faltenlegen der Zwickel 48.The mat 44 is longer and wider than that L isgeplatte and is placed over the outer edges of the four swivel plates by 180 ° and detachable on the undersides of the swivel plates, preferably fastened with textile adhesive tapes. In addition, the support mat 44 has textile adhesive tape sections on its underside which interact with corresponding adhesive tape sections which have been glued onto the hinges 38. The mat is secured against moving and is protected against the hinges. The corner recesses between two adjacent swivel plates are partially covered by gussets 48 of the support mat. In order to facilitate the automatic folding of these legs 48 when lowering the bed plate, they have a smaller radial extension 50 than they correspond to the width of the adjacent pivot plate. It is also provided that the gusset does not reach directly to the narrow edges of the swivel plates, but that the support mat 44 protrudes by the dimension 51 over the entire width of the narrow sides. This configuration facilitates the folding of the gusset 48.

Wenn der Badewanneneinsatz sich in der untersten abgesenkten Stellung gemäß Fig. 4 befindet, sind die Schwenkplatten 30-36 nach oben geklappt und werden durch Federn, die die Schwenkplatten nach unten zu schwenken suchen, an die Wannenränder angedrückt. Obwohl verschiedene Ausführungen von Federn, beispielsweise Blattfedern für die abwärts gerichtete Vorspannung der Schwenkplatten verwendet werden können, hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, Schenkelfedern 52 in die Scharniere 38 einzubauen, und zwar derart, daß gemäß Fig. 6 von den wechselseitig ineinander greifenden Bügellaschen 54, 56 der beiden Scharnierbandteile eine oder mehrere im Abstand liegende Bügellaschen entfernt werden und durch eine Schenkelfeder 52 ersetzt werden, die von der Gelenkstange des Scharnierbandes durchsetzt wird. Die Schenkelfeder wird in vorgespanntem Zustand so eingesetzt, daß sie die Schwenkplatte 34 in dieselbe geometrische Ebene der Grundplatte 28 drückt.4, the swivel plates 30-36 are folded up and are pressed against the tub edges by springs which try to swivel the swivel plates downwards. Although various types of springs, such as leaf springs, can be used for the downward bias of the pivot plates, it has proven to be special proved to be advantageous to install leg springs 52 in the hinges 38, in such a way that, according to FIG. 6, one or more spaced bracket tabs are removed from the mutually interlocking strap links 54, 56 of the two hinge strap parts and are replaced by a leg spring 52, which is penetrated by the hinge strap. The leg spring is used in the prestressed state so that it presses the pivot plate 34 into the same geometric plane of the base plate 28.

Dank der gefederten Schwenkplatten kann sich auch nicht unabsichtlich ein Spalt zwischen deren Oberrändern und den Wannenwänden bilden. Auch an den Wannenrundungen zwischen Wannenstirnwand und Wannenseitenwänden wird ein nahezu vollständiger Abschluß dank der sich faltenden Zwickel 48 erreicht. Die Liegeplatte liegt somit im wesentlichen vollständig mit ihrer Außenkontur an der Innenkontur der Wanne an.Thanks to the spring-loaded swivel plates, a gap cannot accidentally form between their upper edges and the tub walls. Thanks to the folding gusset 48, an almost complete closure is also achieved on the tub curves between the tub end wall and the tub side walls. The outer surface of the bed plate therefore lies essentially completely against the inner contour of the tub.

Wird nun die Liegeplatte gehoben, so schwenken die Schwenkplatten 30-36 entsprechend nach außen und behalten Kontakt mit dem Wannenrand. Wird die oberste Ein- und Ausstiegsstellung erreicht, so sind alle Schwenkplatten in die Ebene der Grundplatte in Anlage an dieser geschwenkt und liegen auf den Wannenrändern auf. Die gesamte Wanne ist durch die Liegeplatte spaltenfrei abgedeckt.If the bed plate is now lifted, the swivel plates 30-36 swivel outwards accordingly and keep contact with the tub edge. If the uppermost entry and exit position is reached, all swivel plates are pivoted into the plane of the base plate in contact with it and lie on the tub edges. The entire bath is covered by the bed plate without gaps.

In Fig.3 ist an der fußseitigen Stirnschwenkplatte 36 an der Unterseite ein Abweisebügel 60 gezeigt, der ein Verklemmen dieser Schwenkplatte am oberen Wannenablauf verhindert.In FIG. 3, a deflection bracket 60 is shown on the bottom end swivel plate 36 on the underside, which prevents this swivel plate from jamming on the upper tub drain.

Wie eingangs schon angedeutet, dienen die Abrundungen 40 und Abschrägungen 42 an den grundplattenseitigen Ecken der Schwenkplatten 30-36 der leichteren Faltenlegung der Auflagematte 44 in den Zwickelbereichen.As already indicated at the beginning, the roundings 40 and bevels 42 on the base plate-side corners of the swivel plates 30-36 serve to make it easier to fold the support mat 44 in the gusset areas.

Claims (10)

1. Liegeplatte für Badewanneneinsätze, die aus einem Bodenelement, einer Stützplatte mit dazwischen angeordnetem Hubgestell und Hebevorrichtung besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Liegeplatte (26) aus einer länglichen, im wesentlichen rechtwinkligen Grundplatte (28) und vier an deren Stirnrändern und Seitenrändern, jeweils nach oben schwenkbar angebrachten Schwenkplatten (30-36) besteht, daß die eine Stirnschwenkplatte (34) eine in Grundplattenlängsrichtung gemessene größere Breite als die gegenüberliegende Stirnschwenkplatte (36) hat, daß alle Schwenkplatten (30-36) federnd an Anschlagflächen der Grundplatte (28) anliegend gehalten sind und dabei wenigstens angenähert in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen, die etwa mit der Ebene der Grundplatte (28) zusammenfällt und daß die Eckaussparungen zwischen je zwei benachbarten Schwenkplatten durch elastisch biegsame Zwickel mindestens zum Teil ausgefüllt sind.1. bed plate for bathtub inserts, which consists of a floor element, a support plate with an intermediate lifting frame and lifting device, characterized in that the bed plate (26) consists of an elongated, substantially rectangular base plate (28) and four at the end edges and side edges, each There is a swivel plate (30-36) mounted so that it swivels upwards that one end swivel plate (34) has a greater width than the opposite end swivel plate (36), measured in the longitudinal direction of the base plate, that all swivel plates (30-36) resiliently on stop faces of the base plate (28). are held close and are at least approximately in a common plane, which coincides approximately with the plane of the base plate (28) and that the corner recesses between two adjacent swivel plates are at least partially filled by elastically flexible gussets. 2. Liegeplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberflächen der Grundplatte (28) und aller vier Schwenkplatten (30-36) durch eine einstückige biegsame Auflagematte (44) abgedeckt sind, welche in den Eckbereichen die Zwickel (48) bildet.2. bed plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the surfaces of the base plate (28) and all four pivot plates (30-36) are covered by a one-piece flexible support mat (44) which forms the gusset (48) in the corner regions. 3. Liegeplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflagematte (44) im Zwickelbereich (48) eine gekrümmte Außenkontur hat und daß die Radialerstreckung (50) der Zwickel (48) kürzer als die Breite der angrenzenden Schwenkplatten ist.3. bed plate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the support mat (44) in the gusset area (48) has a curved outer contour and that the radial extent (50) of the gusset (48) is shorter than the width of the adjacent pivot plates. 4. Liegeplatte nach einem der Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ecken der Grundplatte (28) und diejenigen beiden Ecken jeder Schwenkplatte, die an die Grundplatte (28) angrenzen, abgerundet oder abgeschrägt sind.4. bed plate according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the corners of the base plate (28) and those two corners of each swivel plate which adjoin the base plate (28) are rounded or beveled. 5. Liegeplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge der Seitenschwenkplatten (30, 32) kürzer als die Länge der Grundplatte (28) und die Länge der Stirnschwenkplatten (34, 36) kürzer als die Breite der Grundplatte (28) sind.5. bed plate according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the length of the side pivot plates (30, 32) shorter than the length of the base plate (28) and the length of the end pivot plates (34, 36) shorter than the width of the base plate ( 28) are. 6. Liegeplatte nach Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflagematte (44) über die Schmalseiten der Schwenkplatten beidseitig übersteht und daß sich die in der Radialerstreckung kürzeren Zwickel (48) an diese überstandsabschnitte anschließen.6. bed plate according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that the support mat (44) on the narrow sides of the pivot plates protrudes on both sides and that the shorter gusset (48) in the radial extension connect to these protruding sections. 7. Liegeplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens die Grundplatte (28) mit einer Vielzahl von Durchbrüchen (46) versehen ist.7. bed plate according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at least the base plate (28) is provided with a plurality of openings (46). 8. Liegeplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grundplatte (28) auf der Stützplatte (18) oder einem Stützgestell des Hubgestells lösbar befestigt ist.8. bed plate according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the base plate (28) on the support plate (18) or a support frame of the lifting frame is releasably attached. 9. Liegeplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflagematte (44) über die Außenränder der Schwenkplatten (30-36) um 180° herumgelegt und an den Unterseiten der Schwenkplatten lösbar befestigt sind.9. bed plate according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the support mat (44) over the outer edges of the pivot plates (30-36) around 180 ° and releasably attached to the undersides of the pivot plates. 10. Liegeplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkplatten (30-36) durch Scharnierbänder (38) oder -bandabschnitte mit der Grundplatte (28) verbunden sind, welche an der Oberseite der Platten befestigt sind und daß von den wechselseitig aneinandergrenzenden und von der gemeinsamen Gelenkstange (58) durchsetzten Bügellaschen (54, 56) der beiden Bandteile des Scharnierbandes mindestens ein Bügel einer Bügellasche ausgespart und durch eine von der Gelenkstange durchsetzte Schenkelfeder ersetzt ist, deren einer Schenkel sich auf der Grundplatte (28) und deren anderer Schenkel auf einer der Schwenkplatten bzw. den dort befestigten Scharnierbandteilen abstützt.10. L iegeplatte according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the swivel plates (30-36) are connected by hinge straps (38) or -bandabschnitte with the base plate (28) which are attached to the top of the plates and in that at least one bracket of a bracket bracket is cut out of the mutually adjacent bracket brackets (54, 56) of the two hinge straps and penetrated by the joint hinge bar (58) and is replaced by a leg spring which is penetrated by the hinge bar and one leg of which rests on the base plate (28 ) and their other legs are supported on one of the swivel plates or the hinge strap parts fastened there.
EP82102874A 1981-03-31 1982-04-03 Board for lying in bath tubs Expired - Lifetime EP0090867B2 (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813112679 DE3112679A1 (en) 1981-03-31 1981-03-31 Bath tub insert
DE8282102874T DE3264856D1 (en) 1981-03-31 1982-04-03 Board for lying in bath tubs
EP82102874A EP0090867B2 (en) 1981-03-31 1982-04-03 Board for lying in bath tubs
AT82102874T ATE14375T1 (en) 1981-03-31 1982-04-03 LYING PLATE FOR BATHTUB INSERT.
DK298582A DK150404C (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-02 BATH EFFORT
IE1620/82A IE52970B1 (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-05 Reclining platform for bathtub inserts
ZA824894A ZA824894B (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-09 A reclining platform for bathtub units
US06/398,055 US4407029A (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-14 Reclining platform for bathtub units
JP57122807A JPS58173546A (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-15 Resting platform for bath tub
CA000407381A CA1169602A (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-15 Reclining platform for bathtub units
GR68780A GR76219B (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-15
DD82241767A DD202108A5 (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-19 BEDBOARD FOR BATHTUB INSERTS
AU86319/82A AU545809B2 (en) 1981-03-31 1982-07-22 Reclining platform for bathtub units
ES1983279890U ES279890Y (en) 1981-03-31 1983-03-30 RESTING PLATE ACCESSORY FOR BANNERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813112679 DE3112679A1 (en) 1981-03-31 1981-03-31 Bath tub insert
EP82102874A EP0090867B2 (en) 1981-03-31 1982-04-03 Board for lying in bath tubs

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0090867A1 true EP0090867A1 (en) 1983-10-12
EP0090867B1 EP0090867B1 (en) 1985-07-24
EP0090867B2 EP0090867B2 (en) 1993-04-21

Family

ID=25792283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82102874A Expired - Lifetime EP0090867B2 (en) 1981-03-31 1982-04-03 Board for lying in bath tubs

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4407029A (en)
EP (1) EP0090867B2 (en)
JP (1) JPS58173546A (en)
AT (1) ATE14375T1 (en)
AU (1) AU545809B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1169602A (en)
DD (1) DD202108A5 (en)
DE (2) DE3112679A1 (en)
DK (1) DK150404C (en)
ES (1) ES279890Y (en)
GR (1) GR76219B (en)
IE (1) IE52970B1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA824894B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0486215A1 (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-05-20 The Helping Hand Company (Ledbury) Limited Bath lift
DE10107622A1 (en) * 2001-02-17 2002-08-29 Aquatec Gmbh & Co Kg Bath hoist has base plate and seat plate between which is hoist with swivel back-rest, film hinge, connecting bars fitting into slits, and side flaps
CN111387854A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-10 陈秀凤 Environment-friendly foot soaking basin capable of being lifted and conveniently utilizing foot washing residual water

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DE3134513A1 (en) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-17 Peter 7989 Argenbühl Schmidt "BATHTUB INSERT"
DE3324294A1 (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-24 Peter 7989 Argenbühl Schmidt BATHTUB INSERT FOR THE DISABLED
DE3337536A1 (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-02 Wolfgang 7970 Leutkirch Dentler LIFTING DEVICE FOR A BATHTUB INSERT
IL75860A (en) * 1985-07-21 1987-12-20 Lipski Mordechai Bathtub seat
DE3908231A1 (en) * 1989-03-14 1990-09-20 Wolfgang Dentler Bathtub insert with lifting device
US5054136A (en) * 1989-10-20 1991-10-08 Jitsuo Inagaki Bed with a bath-tub
JPH048363A (en) * 1990-04-25 1992-01-13 Kioritz Corp Bed
US5829070A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-11-03 Taylor; Marian Bathtub seat apparatus
DE19731832C2 (en) * 1997-07-24 2001-05-10 Walter Gobbers Device for insertion in a bathtub or the like as an aid for getting in and out
GB0107999D0 (en) * 2001-03-30 2001-05-23 Mangar Int Ltd Lifting and lowering apparatus
US8646120B2 (en) 2011-03-04 2014-02-11 In Reserve LLC Bathing device, systems and methods
US20120311778A1 (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-12-13 Sadie Dixon Combination bed and bathtub
US20140259392A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Chih-Cheng Chen Personal assistance system
US11202524B1 (en) * 2019-01-10 2021-12-21 Antoinette Vera Moore Stowable and deployable rug

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US2604638A (en) * 1947-03-05 1952-07-29 Lewis P Furry Mobile bathing and lift apparatus
US3058122A (en) * 1960-06-16 1962-10-16 Union Carbide Corp Thermoplastic film lavatory
DE1942837A1 (en) * 1968-08-28 1970-03-05 Jobst Institute Device for supporting a body part of a person
DE2552557A1 (en) * 1975-11-21 1977-06-02 Hans Arne Valentin Johansson Patient support table with pivotal edge gate members - has mattress with discharge outlet for bathing water retained when gate members in up positions
GB2014446A (en) * 1977-12-22 1979-08-30 Garman D E T Bathing supports

Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0486215A1 (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-05-20 The Helping Hand Company (Ledbury) Limited Bath lift
US5267360A (en) * 1990-11-15 1993-12-07 The Helping Hand Company (Ledbury) Limited Bath lift
DE10107622A1 (en) * 2001-02-17 2002-08-29 Aquatec Gmbh & Co Kg Bath hoist has base plate and seat plate between which is hoist with swivel back-rest, film hinge, connecting bars fitting into slits, and side flaps
DE10107622B4 (en) * 2001-02-17 2005-10-20 Aquatec Gmbh & Co Kg Badewannenlifter
CN111387854A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-10 陈秀凤 Environment-friendly foot soaking basin capable of being lifted and conveniently utilizing foot washing residual water
CN111387854B (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-12-28 东莞市固豪塑胶五金制品有限公司 Environment-friendly foot soaking basin capable of being lifted and conveniently utilizing foot washing residual water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU545809B2 (en) 1985-08-01
DD202108A5 (en) 1983-08-31
DE3112679A1 (en) 1982-10-14
DK150404C (en) 1988-01-25
ES279890Y (en) 1985-06-01
ES279890U (en) 1984-11-16
DE3112679C2 (en) 1988-05-05
JPS58173546A (en) 1983-10-12
EP0090867B2 (en) 1993-04-21
DK298582A (en) 1983-10-04
DK150404B (en) 1987-02-23
JPH0212576B2 (en) 1990-03-22
DE3264856D1 (en) 1985-08-29
ZA824894B (en) 1984-02-29
US4407029A (en) 1983-10-04
EP0090867B1 (en) 1985-07-24
AU8631982A (en) 1983-10-06
ATE14375T1 (en) 1985-08-15
CA1169602A (en) 1984-06-26
IE52970B1 (en) 1988-04-27
IE821620L (en) 1983-10-03
GR76219B (en) 1984-08-04

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