EP0090685B1 - Collecteur pour moteur électrique miniature - Google Patents
Collecteur pour moteur électrique miniature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0090685B1 EP0090685B1 EP83400415A EP83400415A EP0090685B1 EP 0090685 B1 EP0090685 B1 EP 0090685B1 EP 83400415 A EP83400415 A EP 83400415A EP 83400415 A EP83400415 A EP 83400415A EP 0090685 B1 EP0090685 B1 EP 0090685B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- sectors
- projections
- terminal
- sector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
- H01R39/04—Commutators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a manifold for a miniature electric motor, of the type comprising: an insulating core intended to be mounted on the shaft of the motor rotor and having a cylindrical outer surface; several conductive sectors applied to this surface, each sector being provided at its rear end with a radially projecting terminal cut out in part of the width of the sector by defining at least one tab projecting axially with respect to the root of the terminal, this tab ensuring the circumferential positioning of the sector; and a sector retaining ring against the core.
- a collector of the kind mentioned above is known for example from document GB-A-2,060,274.
- the axial lugs of the conductive sectors are inserted into arcuate slots provided at the base of a collar which projects behind the collector. These very thin slots correspond to punches of the manufacturing mold of very small section and therefore fragile.
- the shape of the core is too complex to allow the use of thermosetting plastics, whereas these materials would be highly desirable for ensuring the stability of the core when making the connections by simple insertion of the wires of the armature in sector terminal hooks then hot radial compression ("hot pressing").
- the object of the invention is to provide a collector of the same type which is easier to produce.
- the invention relates to a collector of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the tabs are inserted between circumferentially spaced reliefs projecting from the cylindrical surface of the core.
- each relief can have a parallelepiped shape and each terminal ends in a hook-shaped part situated at the right of one of the reliefs.
- the core comprises, behind the reliefs, a collar of lower height, continuous or discontinuous, behind which hooks claws of the retaining ring which pass between the reliefs.
- the collector shown in Figs. 1 to 6 with an overall length of less than 1 cm, consists of five parts: a central core 1 intended to be force fitted onto an armature shaft (not shown) of an electric motor, three conductive sectors 2 (of which only one is shown in Fig. 1), and a hoop ring 3.
- the core 1 comprises a cylindrical tubular body 4 made of insulating material, preferably of thermosetting plastic, at one end of which (rear end, that is to say facing towards the armature) radially project three circumferentially separated parallelepiped reliefs 5 , located at 120 ° from each other.
- a small distance behind the reliefs 5 also projects a continuous flange 6 of significantly lower height delimited by two flat surfaces 7 and 8.
- the front surface 7 is connected to the rear face of each relief 5 by a longitudinal strip 9 of same width as the latter and the same height as the collar 6, to facilitate demolding.
- Each conductive sector 2 has a general shape in cylindrical sector extending over a little less than 120 ° and conjugate from the external surface of the body 4 of the core. From the rear end of the sector, in the central part and over about a third of its width, is cut a tongue, initially projecting axially, which is folded outwards at right angles, then towards the rear at a right angle, then forward at about 45 °, to form a connection terminal 10 which ends in a hook 11. On each side, the terminal 10 defines a tab 12 projecting axially, with respect to the radial part 13 of this terminal, up to a point situated slightly beyond the hook 11. The spacing of the parallel faces 14 opposite the two tabs 12 is equal to the width of the reliefs 5 (Fig. 6).
- the retaining ring 3 is insulating and, like the core 1, it is preferably molded from a thermosetting plastic. It consists of a ring 15 of rectangular section on the rear face of which three longitinal claws 16 protrude.
- each claw 16 extends parallel to the axis of the ring 15 the internal surface thereof; externally, it starts from the external surface of the ring 15 and converges gently towards its axis.
- the claw has at its end a beak 17 which defines a radial attachment shoulder 18 and a rear ramp 19.
- the circumferential width of the claws 16 is clearly less than the space separating the reliefs 5.
- the sectors 2 are applied to the body 4 with a small mutual circumferential spacing (FIG. 6), the reliefs 5 being opposite the terminals 10, and they are moved towards the rear.
- the reliefs 5 fit exactly between the pairs of associated lugs 12, and the radial parts 13 come to bear on the front face of these reliefs, while the hooks 11 rest on the radially outer flat surface of the reliefs 4.
- the ring 3 is force-fitted onto the three sectors 2 until it abuts against the three radial parts 13 of the terminals.
- the nozzles 17 slide over the sectors 2, pass between the reliefs 5, cross the collar 6 and snap behind it, their faces 18 coming to hang on the rear face 8 of the collar. This is made possible by the radial elasticity of the claws 16 and by the ramps 19 of the spouts 17.
- the attachment of the spouts 17 guarantees that the ring 15 exerts a permanent axial thrust which applies the parts 13 of the terminals against the reliefs 5.
- the height of the collar 6 is less than the thickness of the sectors 2; consequently, the claws 16 radially press the lugs 12 against the body 4 over the entire length of these lugs, each claw 16 overlapping two lugs 12 belonging to two adjacent sectors. This gives excellent positioning and excellent positive maintenance of sectors 2 in all directions regardless of the speed of rotation of the motor.
- connection wires (not shown) are inserted into the hooks 11 and then the latter are pressed radially hot (“hot pressing"), these hooks find on the reliefs 5 a large support surface which does not does not deform when heated.
- the ring 3, the annular part 15 of which is close to the heated zone, does not deform during this operation and therefore continues to play its holding role perfectly.
- the collar 6 and the bands 9 can be replaced by three collar segments 6A inserted, in end view, between the reliefs 5. In fact, this does not change anything in the attachment of the claws 16 nor in the release conditions of the core 1.
Landscapes
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8204898 | 1982-03-23 | ||
| FR8204898A FR2524212A1 (fr) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Collecteur pour moteur electrique miniature |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0090685A1 EP0090685A1 (fr) | 1983-10-05 |
| EP0090685B1 true EP0090685B1 (fr) | 1986-06-11 |
Family
ID=9272278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83400415A Expired EP0090685B1 (fr) | 1982-03-23 | 1983-03-01 | Collecteur pour moteur électrique miniature |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4469972A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0090685B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS58172957A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR8301458A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1192250A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3364006D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES271199Y (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2524212A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| MX (1) | MX152013A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3404466A1 (de) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-08-08 | Ebm Elektrobau Mulfingen Gmbh & Co, 7119 Mulfingen | Aussenlaeufermotor |
| US4591749A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-05-27 | Ex-Cell-O Corporation | Permanent magnet rotor with interfit cage structure |
| JPH0713423Y2 (ja) * | 1985-07-25 | 1995-03-29 | マブチモ−タ−株式会社 | 小型モ−タ |
| GB2190249B (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1990-01-24 | Johnson Electric Ind Mfg | Assembled commutators |
| GB2202686B (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-08-14 | Johnson Electric Ind Mfg | An armature for an electric motor |
| DE68918958T2 (de) * | 1988-01-19 | 1995-03-02 | Johnson Electric Sa | Zusammengesetzter Stromwender für einen Elektromotor. |
| GB2217922A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-01 | Johnson Electric Ind Mfg | Commutator for an electric motor |
| GB2221580B (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1992-09-23 | Johnson Electric Ind Mfg | A two part commutator assembly for an electric motor |
| DE69205257T2 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1996-04-11 | Johnson Electric Sa | Zusammengebauter Kommutator. |
| GB9208980D0 (en) * | 1992-04-25 | 1992-06-10 | Johnson Electric Sa | An assembled commutator |
| PL348301A1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2002-05-20 | Gen Electric | Electric motor having snap connection assembly method |
| EP3683902B1 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2022-07-27 | Schleifring GmbH | Snap-in slipring module |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE632330C (de) * | 1935-03-23 | 1936-07-06 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Isolation fuer Kollektoren von Gleichstromkleinmotoren |
| CA426089A (en) * | 1942-10-06 | 1945-03-13 | Canadian General Electric Company | Electric commutator |
| US2639396A (en) * | 1950-04-10 | 1953-05-19 | N T Kyle | Commutator, armature, and method of making the same |
| FR1228890A (fr) * | 1959-03-13 | 1960-09-02 | Defim | Procédé d'aménagement de collecteurs pour machines électriques et collecteurs et machines en comportant application |
| JPS565269Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-12-14 | 1981-02-04 | ||
| JPS5918944B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-12 | 1984-05-01 | マブチモ−タ−株式会社 | 小型モ−タ |
| JPS5654874U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-05-13 | ||
| DE2949563C2 (de) * | 1979-12-10 | 1987-02-19 | Mabuchi Motor Co.,Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Elektrischer Kleinmotor |
-
1982
- 1982-03-23 FR FR8204898A patent/FR2524212A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-03-01 EP EP83400415A patent/EP0090685B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-03-01 DE DE8383400415T patent/DE3364006D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-10 CA CA000423290A patent/CA1192250A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-16 ES ES1983271199U patent/ES271199Y/es not_active Expired
- 1983-03-18 JP JP58046993A patent/JPS58172957A/ja active Pending
- 1983-03-21 US US06/477,110 patent/US4469972A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-03-22 BR BR8301458A patent/BR8301458A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-22 MX MX196666A patent/MX152013A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX152013A (es) | 1985-05-23 |
| US4469972A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
| ES271199U (es) | 1983-08-16 |
| JPS58172957A (ja) | 1983-10-11 |
| BR8301458A (pt) | 1983-11-29 |
| EP0090685A1 (fr) | 1983-10-05 |
| CA1192250A (en) | 1985-08-20 |
| FR2524212B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-05-25 |
| ES271199Y (es) | 1985-01-16 |
| DE3364006D1 (en) | 1986-07-17 |
| FR2524212A1 (fr) | 1983-09-30 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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