EP0087999A1 - Multipurpose storing furniture - Google Patents

Multipurpose storing furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0087999A1
EP0087999A1 EP83400321A EP83400321A EP0087999A1 EP 0087999 A1 EP0087999 A1 EP 0087999A1 EP 83400321 A EP83400321 A EP 83400321A EP 83400321 A EP83400321 A EP 83400321A EP 0087999 A1 EP0087999 A1 EP 0087999A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supports
racks
furniture according
holding assembly
cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83400321A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marcel Barjot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bonnet SA
Original Assignee
Bonnet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bonnet SA filed Critical Bonnet SA
Publication of EP0087999A1 publication Critical patent/EP0087999A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • A47B57/48—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings
    • A47B57/50—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings characterised by shape or orientation of opening, e.g. keyhole-shaped
    • A47B57/52—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings characterised by shape or orientation of opening, e.g. keyhole-shaped the shelf supports being cantilever brackets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cabinet with storage system adaptable to uses, and in particular a refrigerated cabinet with storage system adaptable to the preservation and presentation of pastry and that of other food products.
  • Refrigerated furniture in particular that intended for the food trade, is generally designed to meet a predetermined use.
  • a refrigerated cabinet intended for the conservation and presentation of pastry is different from that intended for the conservation and presentation of other food products.
  • the shelves or shelves are usually shorter than the shelves of the second cabinet.
  • the storage shelves of the first piece of furniture are hereinafter called “pastry-type” shelves and those of the second piece of furniture are called, “gastronorm type” shelves.
  • the aim of the present invention is to avoid these drawbacks and makes it possible to produce an economical piece of furniture provided with a transformable storage system having a simple structure, easy to manufacture and easily adaptable to uses. She also has for object an economic refrigerated piece of furniture, easily adaptable to the conservation and the presentation of the pastry and that of other food products.
  • a piece of furniture with a storage system adaptable to uses provided with a holding assembly for horizontal shelves, is characterized in that this holding assembly has a shape such that it allows according to the positions it occupies in the cabinet to support shelves of different lengths.
  • a refrigerated cabinet 1 produced according to the invention and illustrated in Figures 1 and 5 comprises a base cabinet 2 and a system transformable storage unit 3 having, at different and adjustable levels, either long horizontal shelves or "gastronorm type” shelves 4 (FIG. 1) or short horizontal shelves or “pastry-type” shelves 5 (FIG. 5).
  • the base unit 2 mainly comprises a rear vertical wall 6, two lateral vertical walls 7 and 8, an upper horizontal wall 9 and a lower horizontal wall 10, delimiting a storage space, closed on the front side by doors not shown.
  • the device for producing cold in cabinet 1 being a device of known type, will neither be shown nor described in the following.
  • the transformable storage system 3 comprises removable racks 11, removable supports 12 and removable horizontal shelves 4 or 5.
  • the racks 11 have a cross section in G (FIG. 2) whose apex 13 and base 14 formed by flat and parallel walls, and the body 15 and the vertical rim 16 of the base 14, also formed by flat and parallel walls, are respectively perpendicular.
  • the top 13 and the vertical rim 16 of the base 14 of the G of the racks 11 are provided, over their entire length, with openings 17 spaced apart and alternated with openings 18 intended to receive suspension hooks and pins for blocking the supports 12 for horizontal spokes 4 or 5.
  • These hooks and pins for blocking the supports 12 may have different or identical shapes. When their shapes are identical, as in the illustrated example, the openings 17 and 18 which receive them are identical and regularly spaced, in other words with a constant pitch.
  • the racks 11 are respectively provided, in the wall of their body 15 and in that of their base 14, with one or more rows of holes 19 and 20 allowing their fixing by means of screws or bolts to the side walls 7 and 8 of the cabinet 1 respectively according to two positions.
  • the height of the body 15 of the G being greater than the width of the base 14 of this G, when the racks It are fixed by their bases 14, the supports 12 hooked to the top 13 of the G are more distant side walls 7, 8 of the cabinet 1 only when they are attached to the vertical flange 16 of the G when the racks are fixed by their bodies 15.
  • the supports 12 intended to hold the horizontal spokes 4, 5 in position have a cross section at F, the edges of which extend the head 21 and the tail 22 are folded outwards to form respectively suspension hooks 23, 24.
  • the hooks 23 and 24 of the supports 12 are intended to be mounted in the openings 17 of the racks 11.
  • Locking pins 25 can be formed on the central region of the back of the body of the support F 12. These pins 25 by engaging in the openings 18 of the racks 11, after the mounting of the hooks 21 of the supports 12 in the openings 17 prevent the supports from sliding on the racks 11.
  • the hooks 23 and 24 of the supports 12, resulting from the folded edges and delimited respectively by notches 26 , 27, have a flat shape.
  • the openings 17 of the racks 11 which receive these flat hooks 23 and 24 preferably have the shape of a slot to effectively reduce or eliminate any rotation of the supports 12 in these openings 17.
  • the locking pins 25 of the supports 12 have a rectangular or flat shape and the openings 18 of the racks II which receive them also have the shape of a slot.
  • the openings 17 and 18 are therefore interchangeable in their destination.
  • each rack 11 is arranged at the four corners of the storage space of the cabinet 1, and vertically fixed by the walls of their body 15 against the side walls 7 and 8 of this cabinet 1 so as to present the walls of their bases 14 towards the front of the cabinet 1.
  • the supports 12 are respectively mounted on the vertical edges 16 of the G of the two racks 11 on the left and those of the two creat links 11 to the right of the cabinet 1 by introducing the hooks 24 extending the tail of the F of the supports 12 into the openings 17 of these vertical edges 16.
  • the supports 12 are spaced from the side walls 7 and 8 of the cabinet 1 by a distance equal to the small width of the base 14 of the G of these racks and are ready to support long rays 4 or rays "gastronorm type", having a length L ( Figures 1 and 4).
  • each racks II are arranged at the four corners of the storage space of the cabinet 1, and vertically fixed by the walls of their base 14 against the side walls 7 and 8 of this cabinet. so as to present the walls of their body 15 towards the front of the cabinet 1.
  • the supports 12 are respectively mounted on the tops 13 of the G of the two racks 11 on the left and those of the two racks 11 on the right of the cabinet 1, by introducing the hooks 23 extending the head of the F of these supports in the holes 17 of these vertices 13.
  • the supports 12 are spaced from the side walls 7 and 8 of the cabinet 1 by a distance equal to the great height of the body 15 of the G of these racks, and are ready to support short spokes 5 or "pastry-type" spokes, having a length 1 ( Figures 5 and 6).
  • the shape in F of the cross section of the supports 12 allows these supports 12, by the presence of the wall 28 forming the median bar of this F, to receive, according to its two hooking positions, horizontal rays 4 or 5 having two lengths different.
  • the supports 12 are mounted by their hooks 24 extending the tail of the F of these supports in the holes 17 of the racks fixed in their first position (figs. 1 and 4), the body of this F being applied against these racks, the ends of the horizontal spokes 4 which these supports 12 support, can be as close as possible to the racks 11 which allows these spokes 4 to have a great length L (figs. 1 and 4).
  • the supports 12 are mounted by their hook 23 extending the head of the F of these supports, in the holes 17 of the racks 11 (FIG.
  • the body of this F being horizontal in a manner similar to the supports 12 shown in FIG. 5, the ends of the horizontal spokes 4 1 which these supports 12 support, are distant from the racks II by the wall 28 constituting the center bar of the F, which prevents the spokes 4 1 from having a great length L.
  • the horizontal spokes 4 1 must have a length L 1 shorter than L.
  • the supports 12 can receive a radius 5 of length 1 (FIG. 5) or that 5 1 of a greater length I 1 (FIG. 7) depending on whether these supports are mounted in the openings 17 of the racks 11 by their hooks 23 extending the head of the F of these supports 12 or by their hooks 24 extending the has tail of the F of these supports 12.
  • a second locking pin 29 similar to the pin 25 shown in broken lines in FIG. 3 is added in each of the end parts of the supports 12, at the level of the head of the F of these supports and formed in the extension of the body of this F.
  • their second locking pins 29 are engaged in the openings 18 of these racks 11 and prevent the sliding of these supports 12 on the latter .
  • the refrigerated cabinet 1 produced according to the invention is easily adaptable in its storage to meet selected uses, for example those requiring horizontal shelves “pastry type "5 and 5 1 or those requiring” gastronorm type “departments 4 and 4 1 .
  • the racks 11 and the supports 12 are preferably made of stamped and folded sheet metal or made of metal according to the rolling, extrusion or casting technique, while the base unit 2 and the cold production device are produced and mounted according to a known technique.
  • the racks 11 and the supports 12 are made of plastic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

Transformable storing furniture (3) equipped with removable racks (11) having a G-shaped cross-section, the flat top and the flat vertical rim of this G being provided with openings intended to receive hooks for suspending removable supports (12), for horizontal shelves (4), and removable supports (12) having an F-shaped cross- section, the edges which extend the head and the tail of this F being folded outwards in order to form, respectively, suspension hooks. Application to refrigerated furniture for the storage, freezing and display either of confectionary or of other food products. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne un meuble à système de rangement adaptable aux utilisations, et en particulier un meuble réfrigéré à système de rangement adaptable à la conservation et la présentation de la pâtisserie et à celle d'autres produits alimentaires.The present invention relates to a cabinet with storage system adaptable to uses, and in particular a refrigerated cabinet with storage system adaptable to the preservation and presentation of pastry and that of other food products.

Un meuble réfrigéré, notamment celui destiné au commerce alimentaire, est généralement conçu pour répondre à une utilisation prédéterminée. Ainsi un meuble réfrigéré destiné à la conservation et la présentation de la pâtisserie est différent de celui destiné à la conservation et la présentation des autres produits alimentaires. Dans le premier meuble les rayons de rangement ou clayettes ont habituellement une longueur plus courte que celle des rayons de rangement du deuxième meuble. Les rayons de rangement du premier meuble sont dans ce qui suit appelés rayons "type patissier" et ceux du deuxième meuble sont appelés, rayons "type gastronorme". Certains constructeurs ont réalisé au niveau de fabrication, un meuble de base et deux systèmes différents et autonomes de rangement au choix, l'un comportant des rayons "type pâtissier" et l'autre muni de rayons "type gastronorme".Refrigerated furniture, in particular that intended for the food trade, is generally designed to meet a predetermined use. Thus a refrigerated cabinet intended for the conservation and presentation of pastry is different from that intended for the conservation and presentation of other food products. In the first cabinet, the shelves or shelves are usually shorter than the shelves of the second cabinet. The storage shelves of the first piece of furniture are hereinafter called "pastry-type" shelves and those of the second piece of furniture are called, "gastronorm type" shelves. Some manufacturers have produced, at the manufacturing level, a basic piece of furniture and two different and autonomous storage systems to choose from, one comprising "pastry-type" shelves and the other fitted with "gastronorm-type" shelves.

Cette solution à deux systèmes autonomes de rangement apporte à la construction habituelle des meubles indépendants "type pâtissier" et des meubles indépendants "type gastronorme", une simplification dans leur fabrication mais reste onéreuse. En effet les deux systèmes autonomes de rangement exigent deux fabrications séparées de ces systèmes, leur manutention et leur stockage, ce qui grève le prix de revient des meubles fabriqués.This solution to two autonomous storage systems brings to the usual construction of independent furniture "pastry type" and independent furniture "gastronorm type", a simplification in their manufacture but remains expensive. Indeed, the two autonomous storage systems require two separate manufacturing of these systems, their handling and their storage, which increases the cost price of the furniture produced.

La présente invention ayant pour but d'éviter ces inconvénients permet de réaliser un meuble économique muni d'un système transformable de rangement ayant une structure simple, facile à fabriquer et aisément adaptable aux utilisations. Elle a également pour objet un meuble réfrigéré économique, facilement adaptable à la conservation et à la présentation de la pâtisserie et à celle d'autres produits alimentaires.The aim of the present invention is to avoid these drawbacks and makes it possible to produce an economical piece of furniture provided with a transformable storage system having a simple structure, easy to manufacture and easily adaptable to uses. She also has for object an economic refrigerated piece of furniture, easily adaptable to the conservation and the presentation of the pastry and that of other food products.

Selon l'invention, un meuble à système de rangement adaptable aux utilisations, pourvu d'un ensemble de maintien pour rayons horizontaux, est caractérisé en ce que cet ensemble de maintien a une forme telle qu'elle permet selon les positions qu'il occupe dans le meuble de supporter des rayons de longueurs différentes.According to the invention, a piece of furniture with a storage system adaptable to uses, provided with a holding assembly for horizontal shelves, is characterized in that this holding assembly has a shape such that it allows according to the positions it occupies in the cabinet to support shelves of different lengths.

Pour mieux faire comprendre l'invention, on en décrit ci-après un exemple de réalisation illustré par des dessins ci-annexés dont :

  • - la figure 1 représente une vue schématique et partielle d'un meuble réfrigéré, réalisé selon l'invention, dont le système transformable de rangement présente des rayons "type gastronorme",
  • - la figure 2 représente à une autre échelle une vue partielle en perspective de l'une des crémaillères du système transformable de rangement du meuble de la figure 1,
  • - la figure 3 représente à une autre échelle une vue partielle en perspective de l'un des supports du système transformable de rangement du meuble de la figure 1,
  • - la figure 4 représente à une autre échelle, une vue partielle du meuble de la figure 1, en coupe suivant un plan horizontal IV-IV,
  • - la figure 5 représente à une autre échelle une vue schématique et partielle du meuble de la figure 1, dont le système transformable de rangement présente des rayons "type pâtissier",
  • - la figure 6 représente à une autre échelle une vue partielle du meuble de la figure 5, en coupe suivant un plan horizontal VI-VI,
  • - la figure 7 représente une vue schématique et partielle du meuble de la figure 1, montrant le système transformable de rangement présentant des rayons "type gastronorme" plus courts, et,
  • - la figure 8 représente une vue schématique et partielle du meuble de la figure 5, montrant le système transformable de rangement présentant des rayons "type patissier" plus longs.
To better understand the invention, an embodiment is illustrated below, illustrated by the attached drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1 represents a schematic and partial view of a refrigerated cabinet, produced according to the invention, the transformable storage system of which has "gastronorm type" shelves,
  • FIG. 2 represents on another scale a partial perspective view of one of the racks of the transformable system for storing the furniture of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 represents on another scale a partial perspective view of one of the supports of the transformable storage system for the furniture of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 shows on another scale, a partial view of the cabinet of FIG. 1, in section on a horizontal plane IV-IV,
  • FIG. 5 represents on another scale a schematic and partial view of the piece of furniture of FIG. 1, the transformable storage system of which has "pastry-type" shelves,
  • FIG. 6 shows on another scale a partial view of the cabinet of FIG. 5, in section on a horizontal plane VI-VI,
  • FIG. 7 represents a schematic and partial view of the cabinet of FIG. 1, showing the transformable storage system having shorter "gastronorm type" spokes, and,
  • - Figure 8 shows a schematic and partial view of the cabinet of Figure 5, showing the transformable storage system with longer "pastry-type" shelves.

Un meuble réfrigéré 1 réalisé selon l'invention et illustré dans les figures 1 et 5 comprend un meuble de base 2 et un système transformable de rangement 3 présentant à des niveaux différents et réglables soit des longs rayons horizontaux ou rayons "type gastronorme" 4 (figure 1) soit des rayons horizontaux courts ou rayons "type pâtissier" 5 (figure 5).A refrigerated cabinet 1 produced according to the invention and illustrated in Figures 1 and 5 comprises a base cabinet 2 and a system transformable storage unit 3 having, at different and adjustable levels, either long horizontal shelves or "gastronorm type" shelves 4 (FIG. 1) or short horizontal shelves or "pastry-type" shelves 5 (FIG. 5).

Le meuble de base 2 comprend principalement une paroi verticale arrière 6, deux parois verticales latérales 7 et 8, une paroi horizontale supérieure 9 et une paroi horizontale inférieure 10, délimitant un espace de rangement, fermé sur le côté frontal par des portes non représentées. Le dispositif de production de froid du meuble 1 étant un dispositif de type connu, ne sera ni représenté, ni décrit dans ce qui suit.The base unit 2 mainly comprises a rear vertical wall 6, two lateral vertical walls 7 and 8, an upper horizontal wall 9 and a lower horizontal wall 10, delimiting a storage space, closed on the front side by doors not shown. The device for producing cold in cabinet 1 being a device of known type, will neither be shown nor described in the following.

Le système transformable de rangement 3 comprend des crémaillères amovibles 11, des supports amovibles 12 et des rayons horizontaux amovible 4 ou 5.The transformable storage system 3 comprises removable racks 11, removable supports 12 and removable horizontal shelves 4 or 5.

Selon une caractéristique importante de l'invention, les crémaillères 11 ont une section transversale en G (figure 2) dont le sommet 13 et la base 14 formés par des parois plates et parallèles, et le corps 15 et le rebord vertical 16 de la base 14, également formés par des parois plates et parallèles, sont respectivement perpendiculaires. Le sommet 13 et le rebord vertical 16 de la base 14 du G des crémaillères 11 sont pourvus, sur toute leur longueur, d'ouvertures 17 espacées et alternées avec des ouvertures 18 destinées à recevoir des crochets de suspension et des têtons de blocage des supports 12 pour rayons horizontaux 4 ou 5. Ces crochets et têtons de blocage des supports 12 peuvent avoir des formes différentes ou identiques. Quand leurs formes sont identiques, comme dans l'exemple illustré, les ouvertures 17 et 18 qui les recoivent sont identiques et régulièrement espacées, autrement dit d'un pas constant. Ces ouvertures 17 et 18 sont par conséquent interchangeables dans leur destination. Les crémaillères 11 sont respectivement munies, dans la paroi de leur corps 15 et dans celle de leur base 14, de une ou plusieurs rangées de trous 19 et 20 permettant leur fixation au moyen de vis ou boulons aux parois latérales 7 et 8 du meuble 1 respectivement suivant deux positions. Dans le G de la section transversale des crémaillères 11, la hauteur du corps 15 du G étant plus grande que la largeur de la base 14 de ce G, quand les crémaillères Il sont fixées par leurs bases 14, les supports 12 accrochés au sommet 13 du G sont plus éloignés des parois latérales 7, 8 du meuble 1 que quand ils sont accrochés au rebord vertical 16 du G lors de la fixation des crémaillères par leurs corps 15.According to an important characteristic of the invention, the racks 11 have a cross section in G (FIG. 2) whose apex 13 and base 14 formed by flat and parallel walls, and the body 15 and the vertical rim 16 of the base 14, also formed by flat and parallel walls, are respectively perpendicular. The top 13 and the vertical rim 16 of the base 14 of the G of the racks 11 are provided, over their entire length, with openings 17 spaced apart and alternated with openings 18 intended to receive suspension hooks and pins for blocking the supports 12 for horizontal spokes 4 or 5. These hooks and pins for blocking the supports 12 may have different or identical shapes. When their shapes are identical, as in the illustrated example, the openings 17 and 18 which receive them are identical and regularly spaced, in other words with a constant pitch. These openings 17 and 18 are therefore interchangeable in their destination. The racks 11 are respectively provided, in the wall of their body 15 and in that of their base 14, with one or more rows of holes 19 and 20 allowing their fixing by means of screws or bolts to the side walls 7 and 8 of the cabinet 1 respectively according to two positions. In the G of the cross section of the racks 11, the height of the body 15 of the G being greater than the width of the base 14 of this G, when the racks It are fixed by their bases 14, the supports 12 hooked to the top 13 of the G are more distant side walls 7, 8 of the cabinet 1 only when they are attached to the vertical flange 16 of the G when the racks are fixed by their bodies 15.

Les supports 12 destinés à maintenir en position les rayons horizontaux 4, 5 ont une section transversale en F dont les bords qui prolongent la tête 21 et la queue 22 sont rabattus vers l'extérieur pour former respectivement des crochets de suspension 23, 24. Les crochets 23 et 24 des supports 12 sont destinés à être montés dans les ouvertures 17 des crémaillères 11. Des têtons de blocage 25 peuvent être formés sur la zone centrale du dos du corps du F des supports 12. Ces têtons 25 en s'engageant dans les ouvertures 18 des crémaillères 11, après le montage des crochets 21 des supports 12 dans les ouvertures 17 empêchent les supports de glisser sur les crémaillères 11. Les crochets 23 et 24 des supports 12, résultant des bords repliés et délimités respectivement par des entailles 26, 27, ont une forme plate. Les ouvertures 17 des crémaillères 11 qui recoivent ces crochets plats 23 et 24 ont de préférence une forme d'une fente pour réduire efficacement ou éliminer toute rotation des supports 12 dans ces ouvertures 17. Dans l'exemple illustré dans les figures 2 et 3, les têtons de blocage 25 des supports 12 ont une forme rectangulaire ou plate et les ouvertures 18 des crémaillères Il qui les recoivent ont également la forme d'une fente. Les ouvertures 17 et 18 sont de ce fait interchangeables dans leur destination.The supports 12 intended to hold the horizontal spokes 4, 5 in position have a cross section at F, the edges of which extend the head 21 and the tail 22 are folded outwards to form respectively suspension hooks 23, 24. The hooks 23 and 24 of the supports 12 are intended to be mounted in the openings 17 of the racks 11. Locking pins 25 can be formed on the central region of the back of the body of the support F 12. These pins 25 by engaging in the openings 18 of the racks 11, after the mounting of the hooks 21 of the supports 12 in the openings 17 prevent the supports from sliding on the racks 11. The hooks 23 and 24 of the supports 12, resulting from the folded edges and delimited respectively by notches 26 , 27, have a flat shape. The openings 17 of the racks 11 which receive these flat hooks 23 and 24 preferably have the shape of a slot to effectively reduce or eliminate any rotation of the supports 12 in these openings 17. In the example illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the locking pins 25 of the supports 12 have a rectangular or flat shape and the openings 18 of the racks II which receive them also have the shape of a slot. The openings 17 and 18 are therefore interchangeable in their destination.

Dans l'exemple illustré aux figures 1 et 4, quatre crémaillères 11 sont disposées aux quatre coins de l'espace de rangement du meuble 1, et verticalement fixées par les parois de leur corps 15 contre les parois latérales 7 et 8 de ce meuble 1 de manière à présenter les parois de leurs bases 14 vers l'avant du meuble 1. Les supports 12 sont respectivement montés sur les rebords verticaux 16 du G des deux crémaillères 11 à gauche et ceux des deux crémaillères 11 à droite du meuble 1 en introduisant les crochets 24 prolongeant la queue du F des supports 12 dans les ouvertures 17 de ces rebords verticaux 16.In the example illustrated in Figures 1 and 4, four racks 11 are arranged at the four corners of the storage space of the cabinet 1, and vertically fixed by the walls of their body 15 against the side walls 7 and 8 of this cabinet 1 so as to present the walls of their bases 14 towards the front of the cabinet 1. The supports 12 are respectively mounted on the vertical edges 16 of the G of the two racks 11 on the left and those of the two creat links 11 to the right of the cabinet 1 by introducing the hooks 24 extending the tail of the F of the supports 12 into the openings 17 of these vertical edges 16.

Selon cette première position de fixation des crémaillères 11 par leur corps 15, les supports 12 sont écartés des parois latérales 7 et 8 du meuble 1 par une distance égale à la faible largeur de la base 14 du G de ces crémaillères et sont prêts à supporter de longs rayons 4 ou rayons "type gastronorme", ayant une longueur L (figures 1 et 4).According to this first position for fixing the racks 11 by their body 15, the supports 12 are spaced from the side walls 7 and 8 of the cabinet 1 by a distance equal to the small width of the base 14 of the G of these racks and are ready to support long rays 4 or rays "gastronorm type", having a length L (Figures 1 and 4).

Dans l'exemple illustré aux figures 5 et 6, quatre crémaillères Il sont disposées aux quatre coins de l'espace de rangement du meuble 1, et verticalement fixées par les parois de leurs base 14 contre les parois latérales 7 et 8 de ce meuble de manière à présenter les parois de leur corps 15 vers l'avant du meuble 1. Les supports 12 sont respectivement montés sur les sommets 13 du G des deux crémaillères 11 à gauche et ceux des deux crémaillères 11 à droite du meuble 1, en introduisant les crochets 23 prolongeant la tête du F de ces supports dans les trous 17 de ces sommets 13. Selon cette deuxième position de fixation des crémaillères 11 par leurs bases 14, les supports 12 sont écartés des parois latérales 7 et 8 du meuble 1 par une distance égale à la grande hauteur du corps 15 du G de ces crémaillères, et sont prêts à supporter de courts rayons 5 ou rayons "type pâtissier", ayant une longueur 1 (figures 5 et 6).In the example illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, four racks II are arranged at the four corners of the storage space of the cabinet 1, and vertically fixed by the walls of their base 14 against the side walls 7 and 8 of this cabinet. so as to present the walls of their body 15 towards the front of the cabinet 1. The supports 12 are respectively mounted on the tops 13 of the G of the two racks 11 on the left and those of the two racks 11 on the right of the cabinet 1, by introducing the hooks 23 extending the head of the F of these supports in the holes 17 of these vertices 13. According to this second position for fixing the racks 11 by their bases 14, the supports 12 are spaced from the side walls 7 and 8 of the cabinet 1 by a distance equal to the great height of the body 15 of the G of these racks, and are ready to support short spokes 5 or "pastry-type" spokes, having a length 1 (Figures 5 and 6).

La forme en F de la section transversale des supports 12 permet à ces supports 12, par la présence de la paroi 28 formant la barre médiane de ce F, de recevoir suivant ses deux positions d'accrochage des rayons horizontaux 4 ou 5 présentant deux longueurs différentes. En effet quand les supports 12 sont montés par leurs crochets 24 prolongeant la queue du F de ces supports dans les trous 17 des crémaillères fixées selon leur première position (figs. 1 et 4), le corps de ce F étant appliqué contre ces crémaillères, les extrémités des rayons horizontaux 4 que ces supports 12 soutiennent, peuvent se rapprocher au maximum des crémaillères 11 ce qui permet à ces rayons 4 d'avoir une grande longueur L (figs. 1 et 4). Quand les supports 12 sont montés par leurs crochet 23 prolongeant la tête du F de ces supports, dans les trous 17 des crémaillères 11 (figure 8), le corps de ce F étant à l'horizontal d'une manière analogue aux supports 12 représentés dans la figure 5, les extrémités des rayons horizontaux 41 que ces supports 12 soutiennent, sont éloignés des crémaillères Il par la paroi 28 constituant la barre médiane du F, ce qui empêche les rayons 41 d'avoir une grande longueur L. Pour être mis sur les supports 12 montés selon cette position, les rayons horizontaux 41 doivent avoir une longueur L1 plus courte que L. Quand les crémaillères 11 sont fixés dans leur deuxième position (figs. 5 et 6), les supports 12 peuvent recevoir un rayon 5 de longueur 1 (figure 5) ou celui 51 d'une longueur plus grande I1 (figure 7) selon que ces supports sont montés dans les ouvertures 17 des crémaillères 11 par leur crochets 23 prolongeant la tête du F de ces supports 12 ou par leur crochets 24 prolongeant la queue du F de ces supports 12.The shape in F of the cross section of the supports 12 allows these supports 12, by the presence of the wall 28 forming the median bar of this F, to receive, according to its two hooking positions, horizontal rays 4 or 5 having two lengths different. When the supports 12 are mounted by their hooks 24 extending the tail of the F of these supports in the holes 17 of the racks fixed in their first position (figs. 1 and 4), the body of this F being applied against these racks, the ends of the horizontal spokes 4 which these supports 12 support, can be as close as possible to the racks 11 which allows these spokes 4 to have a great length L (figs. 1 and 4). When the supports 12 are mounted by their hook 23 extending the head of the F of these supports, in the holes 17 of the racks 11 (FIG. 8), the body of this F being horizontal in a manner similar to the supports 12 shown in FIG. 5, the ends of the horizontal spokes 4 1 which these supports 12 support, are distant from the racks II by the wall 28 constituting the center bar of the F, which prevents the spokes 4 1 from having a great length L. For be placed on the supports 12 mounted in this position, the horizontal spokes 4 1 must have a length L 1 shorter than L. When the racks 11 are fixed in their second position (figs. 5 and 6), the supports 12 can receive a radius 5 of length 1 (FIG. 5) or that 5 1 of a greater length I 1 (FIG. 7) depending on whether these supports are mounted in the openings 17 of the racks 11 by their hooks 23 extending the head of the F of these supports 12 or by their hooks 24 extending the has tail of the F of these supports 12.

Selon une variante de réalisation un deuxième têton de blocage 29 analogue au têton 25 représenté en traits discontinus dans la figure 3 est ajouté dans chacune des parties terminales des supports 12, au niveau de la tête du F de ces supports et formé dans le prolongement du corps de ce F. Quand les supports 12 sont montés par leurs crochets 23 dans les ouvertures 17 des crémaillères 11, leurs deuxièmes tétons de blocage 29 sont engagés dans les ouvertures 18 de ces crémaillères 11 et empêchent le glissement de ces supports 12 sur ces dernières.According to an alternative embodiment, a second locking pin 29 similar to the pin 25 shown in broken lines in FIG. 3 is added in each of the end parts of the supports 12, at the level of the head of the F of these supports and formed in the extension of the body of this F. When the supports 12 are mounted by their hooks 23 in the openings 17 of the racks 11, their second locking pins 29 are engaged in the openings 18 of these racks 11 and prevent the sliding of these supports 12 on the latter .

Etant donné que les crochets 23 et 24 des supports 12 sont plats et les ouvertures 17 des crémaillères 11 qui les recoivent sont des fentes, les supports 12 montés sur ces crémaillères 11 sont pratiquement immobilisés en rotation. Cette immobilisation en rotation des supports 12 est en outre renforcée par celle effectuée par des têtons de blocage 25 et 29 de ces supports.Since the hooks 23 and 24 of the supports 12 are flat and the openings 17 of the racks 11 which receive them are slots, the supports 12 mounted on these racks 11 are practically immobilized in rotation. This immobilization in rotation of the supports 12 is further reinforced by that carried out by blocking pins 25 and 29 of these supports.

II en résulte, que dans un meuble réfrigéré 1 selon une variante de montage non représentée, deux seulement des crémaillères 11 fixées dans la zone centrale des deux parois latérales 7, 8 de ce meuble, peuvent avec l'aide des supports 12, assurer un bon maintien des rayons horizontaux 4 et 5.As a result, in a refrigerated cabinet 1 according to a mounting variant not shown, only two of the racks 11 fixed in the central zone of the two side walls 7, 8 of this furniture, can with the help of supports 12, ensure good maintenance of the horizontal shelves 4 and 5.

Grâce aux crémaillères 11 à section transversale en G et aux supports 12 à section transversale en F, le meuble réfrigéré 1 réalisé selon l'invention est facilement adaptable dans son rangement pour répondre à des utilisations choisies par exemple celles exigeant des rayons horizontaux "type pâtissier" 5 et 51 ou celles nécessitant des rayons "type gastronorme" 4 et 41.Thanks to the racks 11 with cross section in G and the supports 12 with cross section in F, the refrigerated cabinet 1 produced according to the invention is easily adaptable in its storage to meet selected uses, for example those requiring horizontal shelves "pastry type "5 and 5 1 or those requiring" gastronorm type "departments 4 and 4 1 .

Les crémaillères 11 et les supports 12 sont consitués de préférence en tole emboutie et pliée ou réalisés en métal suivant la technique de laminage, d'extrusion ou de coulée, tandis que le meuble de base 2 et le dispositif de production de froid sont réalisés et montés selon une technique connue. Dans une variante de réalisation les crémaillères 11 et les supports 12 sont réalisés en matière plastique.The racks 11 and the supports 12 are preferably made of stamped and folded sheet metal or made of metal according to the rolling, extrusion or casting technique, while the base unit 2 and the cold production device are produced and mounted according to a known technique. In an alternative embodiment, the racks 11 and the supports 12 are made of plastic.

Le faible nombre de modèles de crémaillères 11 et de supports 12, qui sont à fabriquer et à stocker, et la facilité de leur fabrication et de leur assemblage rendent particulièrement économique le prix de revient des meubles réfrigérés 1 réalisé selon l'invention.The low number of models of racks 11 and supports 12, which are to be manufactured and stored, and the ease of their manufacture and of their assembly make the cost price of refrigerated furniture 1 produced according to the invention particularly economical.

Claims (21)

1. Meuble à système de rangement adaptable aux utilisations pourvu d'un ensemble de maintien pour rayons horizontaux, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de maintien (11, 12) a une forme telle qu'elle permet selon les positions qu'il occupe dans le meuble, de supporter des rayons (4, 5) de longueurs différentes.1. Cabinet with storage system adaptable to uses provided with a holding assembly for horizontal shelves, characterized in that the holding assembly (11, 12) has a shape such that it allows according to the positions it occupies in the cabinet, to support shelves (4, 5) of different lengths. 2. Meuble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de maintien comprend deux systèmes coopérants (11, 12) permettant par un changement de leurs positions respectives qu'ils occupent dans le meuble, de supporter des rayons (4, 5) de longueurs différentes.2. Furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding assembly comprises two cooperating systems (11, 12) allowing, by a change in their respective positions that they occupy in the furniture, to support shelves (4, 5 ) of different lengths. 3. Meuble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que dans l'ensemble de maintien, le premier de ces deux systèmes coopérants est constitué par des supports (12) fixables suivant plusieurs positions.3. Furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that in the holding assembly, the first of these two cooperating systems consists of supports (12) fixable in several positions. 4. Meuble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que dans l'ensemble de maintien les supports (12) sont fixables par accrochage par leurs deux extrémités.4. Furniture according to claim 3, characterized in that in the holding assembly the supports (12) are fixable by hooking by their two ends. 5. Meuble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que dans l'ensemble de maintien, le deuxième de ces deux systèmes coopérants est constitué par des crémaillères (11) présentant plusieurs faces à la fixation des supports (12).5. Furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that in the holding assembly, the second of these two cooperating systems is constituted by racks (11) having several faces to the fixing of the supports (12). 6. Meuble selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que dans l'ensemble de maintien, les crémaillères (11) ont deux faces destinées à la fixation par accrochage des supports (12).6. Furniture according to claim 5, characterized in that in the holding assembly, the racks (11) have two faces intended for fixing by hooking the supports (12). 7. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisé en ce que dans l'ensemble de maintien les crémaillères amovibles (11) ont une section transversale en G dont le sommet plat (13) et le rebord vertical plat (16) de la base (14) sont pourvus d'ouvertures (17, 18) destinées à recevoir des crochets de suspension (23, 24) ou des têtons de blocage (25, 29) des supports (12) pour rayons horizontaux (4, 5), et dont le corps plat (15) et la base plate (14) sont respectivement munis de une ou plusieurs rangées de trous (19, 20) permettant, par application de leur surface respective contre les parois latérales (7, 8) du meuble (1), une fixation de ces crémaillères (11) dans l'une de leurs deux positions.7. Furniture according to one of claims 5 to 6, characterized in that in the holding assembly the removable racks (11) have a cross section in G whose flat top (13) and the flat vertical rim (16) of the base (14) are provided with openings (17, 18) intended to receive suspension hooks (23, 24) or locking pins (25, 29) supports (12) for horizontal spokes (4, 5 ), and whose flat body (15) and flat base (14) are respectively provided with one or more rows of holes (19, 20) allowing, by applying their respective surface against the side walls (7, 8) of the cabinet (1), a fixing of these racks (11) in one of their two positions. 8. Meuble selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que, dans les crémaillères (11) à sections transversales en G, les sommets plats (13) et bases plates (14) du G constitués respectivement par des parois parallèles sont perpendiculaires aux corps plats (15) et rebords verticaux plats (16) des bases (14) du G, également constitués respectivement par des parois parallèles.8. Furniture according to claim 7, characterized in that, in the racks (11) with cross sections in G, the flat vertices (13) and flat bases (14) of the G constituted respectively by parallel walls are perpendicular to the flat bodies (15) and flat vertical edges (16) of the bases (14) of the G, also constituted respectively by parallel walls. 9. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé en ce que, dans le G de la section transversale des crémaillères (I1), la hauteur du corps (15) du G est plus grande que la largeur de la base (14) de ce G.9. Furniture according to one of claims 7 and 8, characterized in that, in the G of the cross section of the racks (I1), the height of the body (15) of the G is greater than the width of the base ( 14) of this G. 10. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 5 à 9, caractérisé en ce que dans les crémaillères (11) les ouvertures (17, 18) destinées à recevoir les crochets (23, 24) et les têtons de blocage (25) des supports (12), sont constitués par des fentes.10. Furniture according to one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that in the racks (11) the openings (17, 18) intended to receive the hooks (23, 24) and the locking pins (25) of the supports (12), are formed by slots. 11. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisé en ce que dans l'ensemble de maintien les crémaillères (11) sont constituées en tole emboutie et pliée.11. Furniture according to one of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that in the holding assembly the racks (11) are made of stamped and folded sheet. 12. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisé en ce que dans l'ensemble de maintien les crémaillères (11) sont réalisées en métal suivant une technique choisie parmi le laminage, l'extrusion et la coulée.12. Furniture according to one of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that in the holding assembly the racks (11) are made of metal according to a technique chosen from rolling, extrusion and casting. 13. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisé en ce que dans l'ensemble de maintien les crémaillères (11) sont réalisées en matière plastique.13. Furniture according to one of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that in the holding assembly the racks (11) are made of plastic. 14. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 3 et 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend dans l'ensemble de maintien, des supports amovibles (12) pour rayons horizontaux (4, 5) ayant une section transversale en F dont les bords qui prolongent la tête (21) et la queue (2) sont rabattus vers l'extérieur pour former respectivement des crochets de suspension (23, 24).14. Furniture according to one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that it comprises in the holding assembly, removable supports (12) for horizontal shelves (4, 5) having a cross section in F whose edges which extend the head (21) and the tail (2) are folded outwards to form respectively suspension hooks (23, 24). 15. Meuble selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les supports (12) à section transversale en F comprennent dans la zone centrale du dos de ce F, des têtons de blocage (25).15. Furniture according to claim 14, characterized in that the supports (12) with cross section at F include in the central region of the back of this F, locking pins (25). 16. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 14 et 15, caractérisé en ce que les supports (12) à section transversale en F comprennent sur le côté extérieur de la tête de ce F, dans le prolongement du corps de ce F, des têtons de blocage (29).16. Furniture according to one of claims 14 and 15, characterized in that the supports (12) with cross section in F comprise on the outside of the head of this F, in the extension of the body of this F, nipples blocking (29). 17. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 14 à 15, caractérisé en ce que dans les supports (12), les crochets de suspension (23, 24) et les têtons de blocage (25, 29) sont plats.17. Furniture according to one of claims 14 to 15, characterized in that in the supports (12), the suspension hooks (23, 24) and the locking pins (25, 29) are flat. 18. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 14 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les supports (12) sont constitués en tole découpée et pliée.18. Furniture according to one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that the supports (12) are made of cut and folded sheet. 19. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 14 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les supports (12) sont réalisés en métal suivant une technique, choisie parmi le laminage, l'extrusion et la coulée.19. Furniture according to one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that the supports (12) are made of metal according to a technique, chosen from rolling, extrusion and casting. 20. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 14 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les supports (12) sont réalisés en matière plastique.20. Furniture according to one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that the supports (12) are made of plastic. 21. Meuble réfrigéré caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, permettant d'être utilisé comme un meuble de conservation, de congélation et de présentation de la pâtisserie, et par un changement de position de fixations des crémaillères (11) et des supports (12) et un changement de rayons horizontaux, (4, 41, 5, 51) d'être utilisé comme un meuble de conservation, de congélation et de présentation d'autres produits alimentaires, ou inversement.21. Refrigerated cabinet characterized in that it is constituted by a cabinet according to one of claims 1 to 20, allowing it to be used as a cabinet for preserving, freezing and presenting pastry, and by a change of position of fasteners for racks (11) and supports (12) and a change of horizontal shelves, (4, 4 1 , 5, 5 1 ) to be used as a cabinet for preservation, freezing and other presentation food products, or vice versa.
EP83400321A 1982-02-26 1983-02-15 Multipurpose storing furniture Withdrawn EP0087999A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8203264A FR2522257B1 (en) 1982-02-26 1982-02-26 FURNITURE WITH STORAGE SYSTEM ADAPTABLE TO THE USES
FR8203264 1982-02-26

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EP0087999A1 true EP0087999A1 (en) 1983-09-07

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EP (1) EP0087999A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2522257B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103499180A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105217163A (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-01-06 天津瀛德科技有限公司 Cold Chain Logistics cold insulated cabinet rotates supporting plate

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3177988A (en) * 1960-04-20 1965-04-13 Victory Metal Mfg Company Refrigerator cabinet construction
US3264049A (en) * 1964-06-11 1966-08-02 Westinghouse Electric Corp Refrigerator cabinet
FR1580543A (en) * 1967-07-25 1969-09-05

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3177988A (en) * 1960-04-20 1965-04-13 Victory Metal Mfg Company Refrigerator cabinet construction
US3264049A (en) * 1964-06-11 1966-08-02 Westinghouse Electric Corp Refrigerator cabinet
FR1580543A (en) * 1967-07-25 1969-09-05

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103499180A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN103499180B (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-07-15 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2522257B1 (en) 1988-02-19
FR2522257A1 (en) 1983-09-02

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