EP0084485A1 - Nodal point for the constructions of metallic tubes, especially for drilling platforms - Google Patents

Nodal point for the constructions of metallic tubes, especially for drilling platforms Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0084485A1
EP0084485A1 EP83400066A EP83400066A EP0084485A1 EP 0084485 A1 EP0084485 A1 EP 0084485A1 EP 83400066 A EP83400066 A EP 83400066A EP 83400066 A EP83400066 A EP 83400066A EP 0084485 A1 EP0084485 A1 EP 0084485A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stiffening
tubular element
tubular
assembly
stiffening element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83400066A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0084485B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Saget
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Francaise D'etudes D'installations Siderurgiques (sofresid) Ste
Sofresid SA
Original Assignee
Francaise D'etudes D'installations Siderurgiques (sofresid) Ste
Sofresid SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Francaise D'etudes D'installations Siderurgiques (sofresid) Ste, Sofresid SA filed Critical Francaise D'etudes D'installations Siderurgiques (sofresid) Ste
Publication of EP0084485A1 publication Critical patent/EP0084485A1/en
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Publication of EP0084485B1 publication Critical patent/EP0084485B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B17/0004—Nodal points
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
    • E04B1/5837—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a node for assembling tubular metal structures, in particular for offshore drilling platforms.
  • Offshore drilling platforms are often produced using assemblies of tubular structures. Due to the particularly difficult working conditions of such platforms, which result in particular from the existence of swell, the fatigue life of their components, and especially of the assembly nodes, is of very particular importance. However, the fatigue life is a function of the rigidity of the tubes used in the production of the platforms. This is the reason why we have had to have stiffening elements inside the tubes of the structure, at the locations of the intersections of the tubes or assembly nodes, when the diameter of these tubes allows. These stiffeners, generally produced in the form of hoops, constitute a very costly solution, since their installation requires in particular the production of welds inside the tubes.
  • the present invention proposes to provide an economical solution, easy to implement and offering all the guarantees of security, to the problems posed by the production of tubular assemblies of all dimensions.
  • a node for assembling tubular metallic structures in particular for drilling platforms, characterized in that it comprises, in the tubular element on which the tubes constituting the node are welded, at least one Welded or cast steel stiffening element, comprising a main cylindrical part coaxial with said tubular element and provided with annular ribs, said stiffening element being hooped in the tubular element with a sufficient hooping rate to prevent its separation from the tubular element.
  • said stiffening element is constituted by the stacking of a plurality of elementary stiffening elements hooped in said tubular element, each of these elementary stiffeners comprising a cylindrical part and annular ribs.
  • weld beads are provided on the end ribs of the stiffening element or elements, in order to seal the enclosures delimited between the ribs relative to the tubular element, these enclosures being able to be then put under overpressure or under vacuum to detect the possible presence of through cracks at the assembly node.
  • the or each stiffening element can be provided with a network of longitudinal stiffeners.
  • Figure 1 schematically illustrates the tubular structure of a drilling platform to which the invention can be applied, it being understood that this example of application has no limiting character.
  • this structure consists of an assembly of tubes 10, 12, of more or less large diameters, and the invention relates to the assembly nodes, such as 14, of this tubular structure.
  • the stiffening element according to the invention disposed in the tubular element 10, comprises a tubular part 16 coaxial with the tubular element, and annular ribs 18.
  • This stiffening element which can be made in molded or welded steel is hooped in the tubular element 10 with a sufficient hooping rate to avoid its separation by detachment.
  • weld beads 20, 20 ′ are provided on the periphery of the end ribs of the stiffening element. It is thus possible to isolate from the internal bore of the tube 10, and to make watertight vis-à-vis the outside, the capacities 22, delimited between the ribs 18 consecutive. By putting these capacities 22 in depression or in overpressure by injecting a gas therein, for example air, one can detect the through cracks likely to occur in the tubular element 10, at the level of its connection with the tubes 12.
  • the stiffening element is constituted by the stacking of unit elements (two in this example) 24-24 ', each of these elements having the characteristics of the stiffening element Figure 2.
  • unit elements two in this example
  • 26 ', 26 " weld beads similar to the beads 20, 20' of Figure 2, and intended to perform the same functions.
  • the variant shown in Figure 4 differs from the embodiment illustrated in Figure 2 in that the stiffening element is provided with diaphragms or stiffening hoops 28, which further increase the rigidity.
  • the stiffening element can also be provided with a network of longitudinal or oblique stiffeners.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

Noeud d'assemblage de structures métalliques tubulaires, notamment pour plates-formes de forage, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, dans l'élément tubulaire (10) sur lequel sont soudés les tubes (12) constituant le noeud, au moins un élément raidisseur en acier, comportant une partie principale cylindrique (16) coaxiale audit élément tubulaire et munie de nervures annulaires (18), ledit élément raidisseur étant fretté dans l'élément tubulaire avec un taux de frettage suffisant pour empêcher sa désolidarisation de l'élément tubulaire.Node for assembling tubular metallic structures, in particular for drilling platforms, characterized in that it comprises, in the tubular element (10) on which the tubes (12) constituting the node are welded, at least one element steel stiffener, comprising a cylindrical main part (16) coaxial with said tubular element and provided with annular ribs (18), said stiffening element being hooped in the tubular element with a sufficient hooping rate to prevent its separation from the tubular element .

Description

La présente invention est relative à un noeud d'assemblage de structures métalliques tubulaires, notamment pour plates-formes de forage en mer.The present invention relates to a node for assembling tubular metal structures, in particular for offshore drilling platforms.

Les plates-formes de forage en mer sont souvent réalisées à l'aide d'assemblages de structures tubulaires. En raison des conditions de travail particulièrement difficiles de telles plates-formes, qui résultent notamment de l'existence de la houle, la tenue à la fatigue de leurs composants, et spécialement des noeuds d'assemblage, revêt une importance toute particulière. Or, la tenue à la fatigue est fonction de la rigidité des tubes rentrant dans la réalisation des plates-formes. C'est la raison pour laquelle on a été amené à disposer des éléments de raidissement à l'intérieur des tubes de la structure, aux emplacements des intersections des tubes ou noeuds d'assemblage, lorsque le diamètre de ces tubes le permet. Ces raidisseurs, réalisés généralement sous la forme de cerces, constituent une solution très coûteuse, car leur mise en place exige notamment la réalisation de soudures à l'intérieur des tubes.Offshore drilling platforms are often produced using assemblies of tubular structures. Due to the particularly difficult working conditions of such platforms, which result in particular from the existence of swell, the fatigue life of their components, and especially of the assembly nodes, is of very particular importance. However, the fatigue life is a function of the rigidity of the tubes used in the production of the platforms. This is the reason why we have had to have stiffening elements inside the tubes of the structure, at the locations of the intersections of the tubes or assembly nodes, when the diameter of these tubes allows. These stiffeners, generally produced in the form of hoops, constitute a very costly solution, since their installation requires in particular the production of welds inside the tubes.

La présente invention se propose d'apporter une solution économique, facile à mettre en oeuvre et offrant toutes les garanties de sécurité, aux problèmes posés par la réalisation d'assemblages tubulaires de toutes dimensions.The present invention proposes to provide an economical solution, easy to implement and offering all the guarantees of security, to the problems posed by the production of tubular assemblies of all dimensions.

A cet effet, elle vise un noeud d'assemblage de structures métalliques tubulaires, notamment pour plates-formes de forage, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, dans l'élément tubulaire sur lequel sont soudés les tubes constituant le noeud, au moins un élément raidisseur en acier soudé ou moulé, comportant une partie principale cylindrique coaxiale audit élément tubulaire et munie de nervures annulaires, ledit élément raidisseur étant fretté dans l'élément tubulaire avec un taux de frettage suffisant pour empêcher sa désolidarisation de l'élément tubulaire.To this end, it relates to a node for assembling tubular metallic structures, in particular for drilling platforms, characterized in that it comprises, in the tubular element on which the tubes constituting the node are welded, at least one Welded or cast steel stiffening element, comprising a main cylindrical part coaxial with said tubular element and provided with annular ribs, said stiffening element being hooped in the tubular element with a sufficient hooping rate to prevent its separation from the tubular element.

Selon une autre caractéristique de cette invention, ledit élément raidisseur est constitué par l'empilage d'une pluralité d'éléments raidisseurs élémentaires frettés dans ledit élément tubulaire, chacun de ces raidisseurs élémentaires comportant une partie cylindrique et des nervures annulaires.According to another characteristic of this invention, said stiffening element is constituted by the stacking of a plurality of elementary stiffening elements hooped in said tubular element, each of these elementary stiffeners comprising a cylindrical part and annular ribs.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de cette invention, on prévoit des cordons de soudure sur les nervures d'extrémités du ou des éléments raidisseurs, pour assurer l'étanchéité des enceintes délimitées entre les nervures par rapport à l'élément tubulaire, ces enceintes pouvant être ensuite mises en surpression ou en dépression pour détecter la présence éventuelle de fissures traversantes au niveau du noeud d'assemblage.According to yet another characteristic of this invention, weld beads are provided on the end ribs of the stiffening element or elements, in order to seal the enclosures delimited between the ribs relative to the tubular element, these enclosures being able to be then put under overpressure or under vacuum to detect the possible presence of through cracks at the assembly node.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de cette invention, le ou chaque élément raidisseur peut être muni d'un réseau de raidisseurs longitudinaux.According to yet another characteristic of this invention, the or each stiffening element can be provided with a network of longitudinal stiffeners.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de cette invention ressortiront de la description faite ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés, qui en illustrent divers exemples de réalisation dépourvus de tout caractère limitatif. Sur les dessins :

  • - la Figure 1 est une vue schématique représentant une structure tubulaire de plate-forme de forage à laquelle l'invention peut être appliquée ;
  • - la Figure 2 est une vue en coupe axiale verticale partielle d'un noeud d'assemblage muni d'un élément raidisseur selon l'invention ; et,
  • - les Figures 3 et 4 sont des vues similaires à la Figure 2, illustrant deux variantes de l'invention.
Other characteristics and advantages of this invention will emerge from the description given below with reference to the appended drawings, which illustrate various embodiments thereof which are in no way limiting. In the drawings:
  • - Figure 1 is a schematic view showing a tubular structure of the drilling platform to which the invention can be applied;
  • - Figure 2 is a partial vertical axial sectional view of an assembly node provided with a stiffening element according to the invention; and,
  • - Figures 3 and 4 are views similar to Figure 2, illustrating two variants of the invention.

La Figure 1 illustre de façon schématique la structure tubulaire d'une plate-forme de forage à laquelle l'invention peut être appliquée, étant bien entendu que cet exemple d'application ne présente aucun caractère limitatif. Comme connu, cette structure est constituée d'un assemblage de tubes 10, 12, de diamètres plus ou moins importants, et l'invention concerne les noeuds d'assemblage, tels que 14, de cette structure tubulaire.Figure 1 schematically illustrates the tubular structure of a drilling platform to which the invention can be applied, it being understood that this example of application has no limiting character. As known, this structure consists of an assembly of tubes 10, 12, of more or less large diameters, and the invention relates to the assembly nodes, such as 14, of this tubular structure.

On se réfère maintenant à la Figure 2, qui illustre un premier exemple de réalisation de l'invention. Sur cette Figure, on voit que l'élément raidisseur selon l'invention, disposé dans l'élément tubulaire 10, comprend une partie tubulaire 16 coaxiale à l'élément tubulaire, et des nervures annulaires 18. Cet élément raidisseur, pouvant être réalisé en acier moulé ou soudé, est fretté dans l'élément tubulaire 10 avec un taux de frettage suffisant pour éviter sa désolidarisation par décollement.We now refer to Figure 2, which illustrates a first embodiment of the invention. In this figure, it can be seen that the stiffening element according to the invention, disposed in the tubular element 10, comprises a tubular part 16 coaxial with the tubular element, and annular ribs 18. This stiffening element, which can be made in molded or welded steel is hooped in the tubular element 10 with a sufficient hooping rate to avoid its separation by detachment.

Dans cet exemple de réalisation, on prévoit des cordons de soudure 20, 20' sur la périphérie des nervures d'extrémités de l'élément raidisseur. On peut ainsi isoler de l'alésage interne du tube 10, et rendre étanches vis-à-vis de l'extérieur, les capacités 22, délimitées entre les nervures 18 consécutives. En mettant ces capacités 22 en dépression ou en surpression en y injectant un gaz, par exemple de l'air, on peut détecter les fissures traversantes susceptibles de se produire dans l'élément tubulaire 10, au niveau de sa liaison avec les tubes 12.In this exemplary embodiment, weld beads 20, 20 ′ are provided on the periphery of the end ribs of the stiffening element. It is thus possible to isolate from the internal bore of the tube 10, and to make watertight vis-à-vis the outside, the capacities 22, delimited between the ribs 18 consecutive. By putting these capacities 22 in depression or in overpressure by injecting a gas therein, for example air, one can detect the through cracks likely to occur in the tubular element 10, at the level of its connection with the tubes 12.

Dans le mode d'exécution représenté sur la Figure 3, l'élément raidisseur est constitué par l'empilage d'éléments unitaires (deux dans cet exemple) 24-24', chacun de ces éléments présentant les caractéristiques de l'élément raidisseur de la Figure 2. Sur le dessin, on a représenté, en 26, 26', 26", des cordons de soudure analogues aux cordons 20, 20' de la Figure 2, et destinés à jouer les mêmes fonctions.In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the stiffening element is constituted by the stacking of unit elements (two in this example) 24-24 ', each of these elements having the characteristics of the stiffening element Figure 2. In the drawing, there is shown, at 26, 26 ', 26 ", weld beads similar to the beads 20, 20' of Figure 2, and intended to perform the same functions.

La variante représentée sur la Figure 4 diffère de l'exemple de réalisation illustré par la Figure 2 en ce que l'élément raidisseur est muni de diaphragmes ou cerces de raidissement 28, qui augmentent encore la rigidité. L'élément raidisseur peut être également pourvu d'un réseau de raidisseurs longitudinaux ou obliques.The variant shown in Figure 4 differs from the embodiment illustrated in Figure 2 in that the stiffening element is provided with diaphragms or stiffening hoops 28, which further increase the rigidity. The stiffening element can also be provided with a network of longitudinal or oblique stiffeners.

Parmi les avantages apportés par l'invention, on peut citer notamment :

  • - réalisation et montage faciles, par simple frettage dans un élément tubulaire de la structure, quelles que soient les dimensions de cet élément ;
  • - bas prix de revient, et pose bon marché ;
  • - réduction du coefficient de concentration des contraintes au niveau des noeuds d'assemblage, ce qui améliore la tenue à la fatigue ;
  • - possibilité, au moyen d'une adaptation peu coûteuse (cordons de soudure sur les nervures d'extrémité), de détecter les fissures traversantes au niveau des interconnexions.
Among the advantages brought by the invention, one can quote in particular:
  • - Easy realization and assembly, by simple hooping in a tubular element of the structure, whatever the dimensions of this element;
  • - low cost price, and cheap installation;
  • reduction of the stress concentration coefficient at the assembly nodes, which improves the resistance to fatigue;
  • - possibility, by means of an inexpensive adaptation (weld beads on the end ribs), to detect through cracks at the interconnections.

Il demeure bien entendu que cette invention n'est pas limitée aux divers exemples de réalisation décrits et représentés, mais qu'elle en englobe toutes les variantes.It remains to be understood that this invention is not limited to the various embodiments described and shown, but that it encompasses all variants thereof.

Claims (6)

1. Noeud d'assemblage de structures métalliques tubulaires, notamment pour plates-formes de forage, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, dans l'élément tubulaire (10) sur lequel sont soudés les tubes (12) constituant le noeud, au moins un élément raidisseur en acier, comportant une partie principale cylindrique (16) coaxiale audit élément tubulaire et munie de nervures annulaires (18), ledit élément raidisseur étant fretté dans l'élément tubulaire avec un taux de frettage suffisant pour empêcher sa désolidarisation de l'élément tubulaire.1. Node for assembling tubular metal structures, in particular for drilling platforms, characterized in that it comprises, in the tubular element (10) on which the tubes (12) constituting the node are welded, at least a steel stiffening element, comprising a cylindrical main part (16) coaxial with said tubular element and provided with annular ribs (18), said stiffening element being hooped in the tubular element with a sufficient hooping rate to prevent its separation from the tubular element. 2. Noeud d'assemblage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément raidisseur est constitué par un empilage d'une pluralité d'éléments raidisseurs élémentaires (24-24'), frettés dans ledit élément tubulaire (10), chacun desdits éléments raidisseurs élémentaires comportant une partie cylindrique coaxiale à l'élément tubulaire, et des nervures annulaires.2. Assembly node according to claim 1, characterized in that said stiffening element is constituted by a stack of a plurality of elementary stiffening elements (24-24 '), hooped in said tubular element (10), each of said elementary stiffening elements comprising a cylindrical part coaxial with the tubular element, and annular ribs. 3. Noeud d'assemblage selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément raidisseur, ou chaque élément raidisseur élémentaire, est muni d'un réseau de raidisseurs longitudinaux.3. Assembly node according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the stiffening element, or each elementary stiffening element, is provided with a network of longitudinal stiffeners. 4. Noeud d'assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément raidisseur, ou chaque élément raidisseur, est pourvu de diaphragmes ou cerces de raidissement (28).4. Assembly node according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stiffening element, or each stiffening element, is provided with stiffening diaphragms or hoops (28). 5. Noeud d'assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments sont réalisés en acier soudé ou moulé.5. Assembly node according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said elements are made of welded or cast steel. 6. Noeud d'assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit des cordons de soudure (20-20' ; 26, 26', 26") sur les nervures d'extrémités du ou des éléments raidisseurs, afin d'assurer l'étanchéité des enceintes (22) délimitées entre les nervures, par rapport à l'élément tubulaire, ces enceintes pouvant être ensuite mises en dépression ou en surpression pour détecter la présence éventuelle de fissures traversantes au niveau du noeud d'assemblage.6. Assembly node according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that weld beads (20-20 '; 26, 26', 26 ") are provided on the end ribs of the element or elements stiffeners, in order to ensure the tightness of the enclosures (22) delimited between the ribs, relative to the tubular element, these enclosures can then be placed under vacuum or overpressure to detect the possible presence of through cracks at the node assembly.
EP83400066A 1982-01-14 1983-01-12 Nodal point for the constructions of metallic tubes, especially for drilling platforms Expired EP0084485B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8200521A FR2519734A1 (en) 1982-01-14 1982-01-14 NODE FOR ASSEMBLING TUBULAR METAL STRUCTURES, PARTICULARLY FOR DRILLING PLATFORMS
FR8200521 1982-01-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0084485A1 true EP0084485A1 (en) 1983-07-27
EP0084485B1 EP0084485B1 (en) 1985-08-14

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EP83400066A Expired EP0084485B1 (en) 1982-01-14 1983-01-12 Nodal point for the constructions of metallic tubes, especially for drilling platforms

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US4907913A (en)
EP (1) EP0084485B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58127849A (en)
DE (2) DE84485T1 (en)
ES (1) ES518732A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2519734A1 (en)
MX (1) MX158438A (en)
NO (1) NO164493C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2764443C (en) * 2009-06-03 2014-04-08 Keystone Engineering, Inc. Pile splice and method of forming a pile splice

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3134235A (en) * 1959-11-12 1964-05-26 Jersey Prod Res Co Installation of piling
US3550384A (en) * 1969-02-07 1970-12-29 Exxon Production Research Co Lateral restraint of pile within jacket leg
DE2626867A1 (en) * 1976-06-16 1977-12-29 Thyssen Industrie Axially joined steel support leg - uses cylindrical and profiled tube to prevent buckling of long sections

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3485050A (en) * 1967-10-12 1969-12-23 Shell Oil Co Marine structures
FR2495773A1 (en) * 1980-12-04 1982-06-11 Petroles Cie Francaise MARINE PLATFORM PROVIDED WITH MEANS FOR DETECTION OF POSSIBLE CRACKS

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3134235A (en) * 1959-11-12 1964-05-26 Jersey Prod Res Co Installation of piling
US3550384A (en) * 1969-02-07 1970-12-29 Exxon Production Research Co Lateral restraint of pile within jacket leg
DE2626867A1 (en) * 1976-06-16 1977-12-29 Thyssen Industrie Axially joined steel support leg - uses cylindrical and profiled tube to prevent buckling of long sections

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PETROLEUM ENGINEER INTERNATIONAL, vol. 52, no. 6, mai 1980, *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2519734B1 (en) 1984-05-04
ES8401219A1 (en) 1983-12-16
NO164493C (en) 1990-10-10
FR2519734A1 (en) 1983-07-18
NO830091L (en) 1983-07-15
EP0084485B1 (en) 1985-08-14
JPH049894B2 (en) 1992-02-21
DE84485T1 (en) 1984-03-29
US4907913A (en) 1990-03-13
DE3360532D1 (en) 1985-09-19
ES518732A0 (en) 1983-12-16
MX158438A (en) 1989-01-31
NO164493B (en) 1990-07-02
JPS58127849A (en) 1983-07-30

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