EP0083466B1 - Vorrichtung zum Festmachen eines Tieres - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Festmachen eines Tieres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0083466B1
EP0083466B1 EP82201674A EP82201674A EP0083466B1 EP 0083466 B1 EP0083466 B1 EP 0083466B1 EP 82201674 A EP82201674 A EP 82201674A EP 82201674 A EP82201674 A EP 82201674A EP 0083466 B1 EP0083466 B1 EP 0083466B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
parts
crosswise
suspension element
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82201674A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0083466A1 (de
Inventor
Christiaan Adriaan Corneel Vandekeybus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ipsam Machines NV
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE2/59531A external-priority patent/BE891671A/nl
Priority claimed from BE2/59682A external-priority patent/BE893000A/nl
Priority claimed from BE2/59771A external-priority patent/BE893805R/nl
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82201674T priority Critical patent/ATE18114T1/de
Publication of EP0083466A1 publication Critical patent/EP0083466A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0083466B1 publication Critical patent/EP0083466B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/06—Devices for fastening animals, e.g. halters, toggles, neck-bars or chain fastenings
    • A01K1/062—Neck-bars, e.g. neck collars

Definitions

  • a device of this kind is known from BE-A-885.292.
  • the lever is articulated relative to an upper end of an upper part of the yoke and is used as a lock.
  • the opening of the device necessarily begins with a lifting of the lever which is grasped at its end situated outside the longitudinal axis of the stall.
  • the yoke After the unlocking achieved by this lifting, the yoke must still be opened by a traction exerted on an upper part of the yoke.
  • the invention aims to provide a device which can be unlocked open by means of a single lever on which a simple pull down is exerted in the longitudinal axis of the stall.
  • the lever is articulated on the suspension element in a vertical plane substantially perpendicular to the plane of the carcon and the transverse arm secured to one of the upper parts extends in the direction of the other upper part while the lever engages the upper side of said transverse arm so as to rotate it as well as the upper lateral parts around their axes of articulation on the suspension element.
  • the actuating member of the known device is located entirely at the top and must be pushed upwards to open the device.
  • the latter can therefore mainly be used when various devices have to be opened jointly by means of an element which extends over the entire length of the barn to a very high height, and it is less suitable for use. in the case where each device must be opened separately, at most at the height of the suspension element.
  • the device according to the invention may include its actuation lever up to the suspension element. This actuation lever must be pulled down to open the yoke.
  • the device according to the invention is therefore very suitable for an arrangement with individual opening and has a reliable locking, simple and easy to actuate.
  • the lever is articulated on. the suspension element around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the axes of articulation of the upper parts on the suspension element.
  • the lever passes through a slot which is formed in the suspension element.
  • the device comprises a transverse arm on each of the upper parts, transverse arms which, in the open and closed position of the upper parts, respectively having their end opposite the upper part below and above the articulation axes, and a spring which separates said transverse arms from one another, so that the upper parts retain their open position and their closed position, respectively, the lever engaging at least the upper side of one of these arms.
  • the device for attaching an animal illustrated in the drawings is mounted in a fixed structure which includes a floor 1 and a roof beam 2.
  • This device is intended to keep a cow tied in a lying-and-standing station.
  • the transverse direction of this station corresponds to the direction of beam 2.
  • the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to it. This is the direction that the animal takes when it enters the lying-and-standing station.
  • the device consists essentially of a suspension element 3 and a stirrup or yoke which is itself constituted by a lower stirrup 4 and branches of yoke connecting to it. Each branch has a lower part 5 and an upper part 6.
  • the parts 5 and 6 are hingedly connected between them as well as with the suspension element 3 and the lower bracket 4, in a manner described in more detail detail below. At rest, they are in the same plane, called the main straightening plane. Regardless of whether the device is in the open or closed state, as described below, the entire device in equilibrium has in any case its main straightening plane in a direction which corresponds to the transverse direction of the lying-and-standing station.
  • this station On one side of the device extending at rest in the transverse direction of the lying-and-standing station, said side hereinafter, this station has a feeder.
  • the other side of the device is therefore called the rear side.
  • the suspension element 3 in which the upper parts 6 of the yoke with which the animal is attached are suspended with articulation, is constituted by a front plate 14 and a back plate 15 which extend, being in equilibrium, in the transverse direction of the station, by an upper slat 13 connecting on the upper side the plates 14 and 15, and by separators 16 which connect the plates 14 and 15 on either side.
  • each of the rings 7 has at the lower part an eyelet 8 which engages the upper link of a chain 9.
  • the link lower 10 of each chain 9 engages in an opening which is made in the body directed upwards of a T-shaped iron 11.
  • the T-shaped iron 11 is therefore hung by means of two chains 9 from the rings 7 and therefore from the upper beam 2. Since the chains 9 are flexible suspension elements, they seek under the influence of the weight of the iron in T 11 and all that is suspended therein, to assume the position in which their axis lines are parallel to each other. At rest, these axis lines define a vertical plane which extends parallel to the upper beam 2, therefore in the transverse direction of the lying-and-standing station.
  • the yoke and therefore the yoke parts 6 and the T-iron 11 can be moved away from the transverse plane, but as soon as the force of gravity can act freely, the yoke will return in the transverse plane .
  • the T-shaped iron 11 forms a rigid whole with the rod 12 and the upper batten 13 of the suspension element 3 which is welded to this rod.
  • An eyelet 52 which is present in the lower part on the lower stirrup 4, is connected via a chain 53 to an eyelet 54 which is embedded in the floor 1 of the fixed structure. The device is therefore mounted between the upper beam 2 and the floor 1, via chains 9 and 53.
  • the chain 53 takes slack, which makes it possible within certain limits, the movement of the animal.
  • the separators 16 are a U-shaped pieces whose branches 17 meet the surfaces facing the plates 14 and 15 and whose bases 18 determine the spacing between the front plate 14 and the back plate 15.
  • the branches 17 are therefore parallel to the main yoke plane and the bases 18 are therefore perpendicular to this plane.
  • main yoke plane is meant the transverse plane of the lying-and-standing station in which the yoke parts 5 and 6 and the lower stirrup 4 are located when the device hangs in equilibrium in the position of FIGS.
  • a tube 22 surrounds each bolt 19.
  • the tubes 22 are located in openings which are formed in the tubular upper parts 6 and their are welded.
  • the bolts 19 therefore form axes of parallel articulation for the upper parts 6 and, in the rest state of the device, these axes of articulation are approximately horizontal.
  • the upper ends of these upper parts 6 protrude above these hinge axes 19 which are always perpendicular to the main yoke plane.
  • the open position is reached when the upper parts 6 during the opening, engage with their upper ends the rod 12.
  • the closed position is reached when the upper parts 6 during the closing, engage adjustment bolts 23.
  • each separator 16 In the base portion 18 of each separator 16 is formed an opening in front of which a nut 24 is welded to the outer face.
  • the adjustment of the bolts 23 is in particular used to adapt the spacing available between the yoke branches in the closed position, to the width of the thickest part of the animal's neck.
  • the upper parts 6 come together above the hinge pins 19 and move away from them when the adjustment bolts are adjusted in such a way their heads come together.
  • the standing animal has the thickest part of its neck at the level of the lower parts 5 or of the lower zones of the upper parts 6 of the yoke branches.
  • the spacing between these parts in the closed position must therefore be adapted to the width of the thickest part of the animal's neck.
  • the spacing between the lower parts 5 is a function, on the one hand, of the position of the upper parts 6 in the rest position, a position which can be adjusted with the adjusting bolts 23 and, on the other hand, of the spacing between the branches of the lower caliper 4. To have different values for this latter spacing, it is possible to adopt replaceable lower calipers.
  • the upper parts 6 of the shackles carry eyelets 29 which are parallel to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the lying-and-standing station.
  • eyelets 29 engage the eyelets 28 of the upper ends of the lower parts 5 of the yoke.
  • the eyelets 28 are parallel to the vertical transverse plane of the lying-and-standing station.
  • the lower parts 5 of the yoke branches carry eyelets 27 which are parallel to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the lying-and-standing station.
  • eyelets 27 engage the eyelets 26 of the ends of the branches of the lower stirrup 4.
  • the eyelets 26 are parallel to the vertical transverse plane of the lying-and-standing station.
  • the eyelets 26 and 27 and the eyelets 28 and 29 form universal joints which allow pivoting movements of an upper part 6 relative to a lower part 5 and a lower part 5 relative to the lower stirrup, both inside and outside of the main yoke.
  • Each upper part 6 carries, approximately at the height of its articulation axis 19, a transverse arm in several parts, of variable length. These arms form the same fixed angle with respect to the upper part to which they belong.
  • Each arm consists mainly of a fixed pin 31 and a small tube 33 which can slide alternately on this pin 31.
  • the pin 31 is fixed on the upper part 6 with an interposition of material 30 which fixes the angle between the pin 31 and the upper part 6.
  • One of the small tubes 33 carries at its end opposite to the upper part 6, a collar 34 and beyond the latter, an extension 35.
  • the other small tube 33 carries its opposite end to the upper part 6, a fork 36. Between the branches of the latter is located the aforementioned extension 35.
  • each pin carries a small fixed ring 32.
  • a spring 38 Around each small tube 33 is a spring 38. These springs 38 bear, on the one hand, against a small ring 32 and, d on the other hand, against the collar 34, and respectively against the fork 36. The spring 38 therefore repels a projection of the small tube 33 (the collar 34 or the fork 36) from a projection of the pin 31 (the small ring 32).
  • the back plate 15 carries on its rear face two lips 39 in which are made openings for a small shaft 41.
  • the lever 42 carries a part 56 in which is mounted a tube 40 which surrounds the small shaft 41.
  • the handle part of the lever 42 is present on the front face of the device.
  • the base of the element 55 with a U-shaped cross section is crossed by a small threaded rod 57 which is integral with the lower surface of the lever 42.
  • a spring 59 which separates the lever 42 from the element 55 until the latter meets the small nut 58 which is screwed onto the threaded rod 57, below the element 55.
  • an intermediate washer 63 Between this nut 58 and the element 55 is an intermediate washer 63.
  • the element 55 is therefore at a certain distance from the lever 42, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the lever 42 When then the lever 42 is pulled down and thus the element 55 meets the fork 36, the lever 42 will first be pulled into the element 55, against the action of the spring 59, before the lever 42 pushes, through the element 55, the fork 36.
  • the lever 42 passes through a slot 43 which is formed in the front plate 14 and a window 44 formed in the back plate 15.
  • the lever 42 is therefore manipulated from the front side, that is to say the one where the feeder is located.
  • the lever 42 and the element 55 are located above the shaft 37 and it is therefore possible, using the lever 42 and through the element 55, to exert pressure on the fork 36, same that can be raised with the fork 36, the lever 42 and the element 55.
  • the lever 42 which extends in a plane perpendicular to the main yoke plane and comprising the vertical axis of symmetry of the yoke, carries a transverse latch 45 with two sliding parts 46.
  • Lev bolt 45 is L-shaped and the flat sliding parts 46 are tightened against the raised side of this L-shaped part 45, using bolts 47 and nuts 48.
  • the bolts 47 then present with their heads 49 the latch 45, while the nuts 48 exert pressure on the parts 46.
  • the bolts 47 pass through oblong slots 50 which are formed in the latch 45, so that the parts 46 are adjustable relative to the latch 45 and their adjustment can therefore compensate for wear and manufacturing tolerances, while also making it possible to adapt to the desired length of the yoke in the closed position, therefore an adaptation corresponding to that obtained by adjusting the bolts 23.
  • the parts 46 have oblique edges which meet corresponding edges of stops 51, which are integral with the upper parts 6.
  • These stops 51 have an L-shape in cross section along the main yoke plane.
  • the aforementioned edges of the two stops 51 form an acute angle opening downwards.
  • the lever 42 takes its lowest position when the yoke is open.
  • the yoke is open when the portions of the upper parts 6 lying below the hinge pins 19 are spaced from one another and when the upper ends of these upper parts 6 meet the rod 12.
  • the lower parts 5 of the shackles are also separated from each other, the lower stirrup 4 is raised to the maximum and the chain 53 is tensioned.
  • the element 55 is then lifted by the fork and therefore also raises the lever 42 from the position according to Figure 4 to that of Figure 6, which brings the latch 45 between the stops 51, the parts 46 of the latch 45 thus meeting the stops 51.
  • the device In the closed state, the device is therefore locked, so that the animal does not can more by itself bring the device from the closed position to the open position.
  • the lever 42 After the lever 42 has been brought low enough for, on the one hand, that the latch 45 has reached below the stops 51 and, on the other hand, that the spring 59 is completely compressed, the lever 42, by the intermediate of the element 55, also presses sufficiently on the fork 36. As a result, the compound arms of which the pins 31 are a part are pushed down against the action of the springs 38. Thus, the portions of the upper parts 6 located above the hinge pins 19 are brought towards each other and the portions of these upper parts 6 located below the hinge pins 19, are separated from one other, which also separates the lower parts 5 of the shackles from one another and therefore brings the shackle into the open position. As soon as the shaft 31 has arrived lower than the articulation axes 19, the springs 38, which were first compressed, contribute to the opening of the yoke.
  • the lever 42 is in fact connected, on the one hand, to the latch 45, but it acts, on the other hand, on the means constituted by the pins 31 and the parts which are connected to them, which maintain in an extreme position, the upper parts 6 of the yoke branches in a closed state and maintain in another extreme position, these upper parts 6 with their upper ends facing each other, in an open state.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (16)

1. Bindevorrichtung zum Fesseln von Tieren mit automatischer Schliessung und Verriegelung mit
- einem Aufhängemittel (3),
- einer mehrteiligen Halsschelle (4,5,6) die zwei voneinander entfernte, an diesem Aufhängemittel (3) um nahezu senkrecht zur allgemeinen Ebene der vorgenannten Halsschelle (4, 5, 6) stehende Achsen (19) angelenkte obere Seitenteile (6) aufweist, welche sich mit ihren oberen Enden oberhalb dieser Gelenkachsen (19) erstrecken und mit wenigstens einem Querelement versehen sind, das am einem der beiden Teile befestigt ist, '
- elastischen Mitteln mit Totpunktüberschreitung (30-38), welche in einer Extremstellung die unteren Enden der vorgenannten oberen Teile (6) in einer naheliegenden Schliesstellung zusammenhalten und in der anderen Extremstellung die unteren Enden der oberen Teile (6) in einer entfernten Öffnungsstellung halten,
- einem Steuerhebel (42), dessen Aufgabe es ist 'die vorgenannten elastischen Mittel (30-38) von der ersten Extremstellung, in der sie die oberen Teile (6) in Schliesstellung zusammenhalten, in die andere Extremstellung zu bringen, in der sie die obere Teile (6) in Öffnungsstellung halten,
- einem Riegel (45, 46) der, in der vorgenannten Schliessstellung, zwischen den oberen Enden der oberen Teile (6) geschoben und gegen dieselben herangeschoben ist, und in der vorgenannten Öffnungsstellung diese oberen Enden nicht beansprucht, und
- einer Verbindung zwischen dem Riegel (45) und dem Hebel (42), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
- der Steuerhebel (42) in einer nahezu senkrecht zur allgemeinen Ebene der Halsschelle stehenden Vertikalebene am vorgenannten Aufhängemittel (3) angelenkt ist;
- das vorgenannte an einem der oberen Teile (6) befestigte Querelement (30-36) sich in der Richtung des zweiten oberen Teiles erstreckt;
- und der vorgenannte Hebel (42) derart mit der Oberseite des vorgenannten Querelementes (30-36) zusammenwirkt, dass er die Schwenkung desselben, sowie die Schwenkung der oberen Seitenteile (6) um die Gelenkachsen womit sie am vorgenannten Aufhängemittel angelenkt sind, steuert.
2. Vorrichtung gemäss dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (42) um eine Horizontalachse (41) am Aufhängemittel (3) angelenkt ist, welche senkrecht zu den Gelenkachsen (19), um die die oberer Teile (6) am Aufhängemittel (3) angelenkt sind, steht.
3. Vorrichtung gemäss dem Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (42) durch eine Spalte (43, 44) des Aufhängemittels (3) hindurchsteckt.
4. Vorrichtung gemäss irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an jedem der beiden oberen Teile (6) ein Querelement (30-35/30-33, 36) befestigt ist, wobei das dem entsprechenden oberen Teil (6) gegenüberstehende Ende dieser Querelemente, in der Öffnungsstellung und der Schliesstellung der oberen Teile (6) sich unterhalb bzw. oberhalb der Gelenkachsen (19) befindet, dass ausserdem eine Feder (38) vorgesehen ist, deren Aufgabe es ist die vorgenannten Querelemente (30-35/30-33, 36) derart von einander zu entfernen, dass die oberen Teile in ihrer Öffnungsstellung bzw. Schliessstellung stehen bleiben, und dass der Hebel (42) wenigstens die Oberseite eines der Querelemente beansprucht.
5. Vorrichtung gemäss dem Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Querelemente (30-35/30-33, 36) aneinander gelenkt sind und eines dieser Querelemente eine veränderliche Länge hat.
6. Vorrichtung gemäss dem Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Querelement (30-35/30-33, 36) veränderlicher Länge aus einem, an einem der oberen Teile (6) befestigten Zapfen (31) und einem auf diesem Zapfen schiebenden Röhrchen (33) besteht, wobei ein Vorsprung (32) des Zapfens (31) durch die Feder (38) in einer Entfernung von einem Vorsprung (34, 36) des Röhrchens (33) gehalten wird.
7. Vorrichtung gemäss irgendeinem der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Querelemente (30-35/30-33, 36) eine veränderliche Länge haben.
8. Vorrichtung gemäss irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (45) am Hebel (42) befestigt ist.
9. Vorrichtung gemäss irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oberen Enden der oberen Teile (6) mit aufgesetzten Anschlägen (51) für den Riegel (45, 46) versehen sind.
10. Vorrichtung gemäss irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (45) wenigstens an einer Seite mit einem verstellbaren Vorsprüng (46) versehen ist.
11. Vorrichtung gemäss dem Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (45) beiderseits mit einem verstellbaren Vorsprung (46) versehen ist.
12. Vorrichtung gemäss irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Hebel (42) mit einem nach den vorgenannten Elementen (30-38) gerichteten Element (55) versehen ist, das am Hebel (42) angelenkt ist und ihn elastisch zurückstösst.
13. Vorrichtung gemäss dem Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das letztlich vorgenannte Element (55) U-förmig profiliert ist und der Hebel (42) sich entgegen der Federkraft in die Rille dieses U-förmig profilierten Elementes (55) hineinzuschieben vermag.
14. Vorrichtung gemäss dem Anspruch 4 und einem der Ansprüche 12 und 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das letztlich vorgenannte Element (55) mit der Oberseite eines der Querelemente (30-35/30-33, 36) zusammenwirkt.
15. Vorrichtung gemäss irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer der oberen Teile (6) in der Schliessstellung gegen einen verstellbaren Anschlag (23) des vorgenannten Aufhängemittel (3) heranstösst.
16. Vorrichtung gemäss dem Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der oberen Teile (6) in der Schliessstellung gegen einen verstellbaren Anschlag (23) des vorgenannten Aufhängemittel (3) heranstösst und die betreffenden Anschläge nach einander gerichtet sind.
EP82201674A 1982-01-04 1982-12-29 Vorrichtung zum Festmachen eines Tieres Expired EP0083466B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82201674T ATE18114T1 (de) 1982-01-04 1982-12-29 Vorrichtung zum festmachen eines tieres.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2059531 1982-01-04
BE2/59531A BE891671A (nl) 1982-01-04 1982-01-04 Inrichting voor het binden van een dier.
BE2059682 1982-04-28
BE2/59682A BE893000A (nl) 1982-04-28 1982-04-28 Inrichting voor het binden van een dier
BE2059771 1982-07-09
BE2/59771A BE893805R (en) 1982-04-28 1982-07-09 Suspended animal-tethering equipment - has locking device actuated by component moving stirrup parts together and apart

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0083466A1 EP0083466A1 (de) 1983-07-13
EP0083466B1 true EP0083466B1 (de) 1986-02-26

Family

ID=27159612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82201674A Expired EP0083466B1 (de) 1982-01-04 1982-12-29 Vorrichtung zum Festmachen eines Tieres

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4512287A (de)
EP (1) EP0083466B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1184081A (de)
DE (1) DE3269535D1 (de)
DK (1) DK570982A (de)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1449502A (en) * 1921-04-23 1923-03-27 James G Diffendaffer Restraining device
US1762259A (en) * 1927-12-21 1930-06-10 Currie Cattle stanchion
US2847974A (en) * 1957-10-01 1958-08-19 Walter R Londgren Cattle chute stanchions
DE2304949A1 (de) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-08 Wilhelm Kristen Maschinen Und Halsrahmen-anbindevorrichtung
DE2317481A1 (de) * 1973-04-06 1974-10-24 Gerhard Huettl Selbstfangende halsrahmenanbindevorrichtung
BE885292A (fr) * 1980-09-18 1981-01-16 Vandevelde Noel Dispositif automatique d'immobilisation pour gros betail

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0083466A1 (de) 1983-07-13
DE3269535D1 (en) 1986-04-03
CA1184081A (en) 1985-03-19
DK570982A (da) 1983-07-05
US4512287A (en) 1985-04-23

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