EP0078754B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Rippenblechen auf Dächern - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Rippenblechen auf Dächern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0078754B1
EP0078754B1 EP19820420150 EP82420150A EP0078754B1 EP 0078754 B1 EP0078754 B1 EP 0078754B1 EP 19820420150 EP19820420150 EP 19820420150 EP 82420150 A EP82420150 A EP 82420150A EP 0078754 B1 EP0078754 B1 EP 0078754B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
ribs
rods
sheets
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19820420150
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0078754A3 (en
EP0078754A2 (de
Inventor
Maurice Jan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cegedur Societe de Transformation de lAluminium Pechiney SA
Original Assignee
Cegedur Societe de Transformation de lAluminium Pechiney SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cegedur Societe de Transformation de lAluminium Pechiney SA filed Critical Cegedur Societe de Transformation de lAluminium Pechiney SA
Publication of EP0078754A2 publication Critical patent/EP0078754A2/de
Publication of EP0078754A3 publication Critical patent/EP0078754A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0078754B1 publication Critical patent/EP0078754B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3605—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported directly by the roof structure

Definitions

  • the installation process is then as follows: the rods are rigidly fixed in advance on the roof.
  • the sheets are placed one after the other on the roof, making them rest by the bottom of their ribs on the end of the rods.
  • the sheets are, in a way, successively "impaled” on these rods, then fixed by screwing a nut.
  • the perforations made in the sheet by the rods themselves are made exactly to the diameter of the rods without leaving any play between the perforation orifice and rods.
  • the object of the present invention is a method which, thanks to the use of a suitable device, also object of the invention, avoids the drawbacks mentioned above of drilling by impaling.
  • the device consists of protective end caps for the rods.
  • These end pieces are substantially cylindrical end pieces, tubular or at least hollow at one end.
  • the axial orifice of the end pieces has an internal diameter equal to that of the rods, increased by a slight clearance, sufficient to allow their easy fitting on the end of the rods, then their removal for reuse.
  • the upper end of the end pieces preferably has a sharp shape.
  • Each end piece is preferably associated with a guide washer fixed in an elastic and removable manner to said end piece.
  • These washers can be, for example, plastic, metal or composite material.
  • the device for fixing the washers to the end pieces can be, for example, a flexible membrane or a set of radial lugs penetrating elastically into a complementary circular groove traced in the end pieces.
  • a slightly strong axial pressure on the washer makes it slide axially on the end piece and detach from said end piece.
  • the washers have a lateral surface substantially complementary to the inner lateral surface of the ribs of the sheet, or at least tangent to the lateral inner faces of said ribs.
  • each rod is in the axial plane of a rib.
  • the sheet is guided during its descent, by contact between the internal lateral faces of its ribs and the lateral surfaces of the washers.
  • the upper surface of the washers is preferably tangent to the surface of the bottom of the ribs when the washers being in their normal place, the sheet rests by the bottom of its ribs on the ends of the end fittings fitted on the rods.
  • the upper face of the washers can thus help to support the sheets when they are placed on the roof by resting on the end of the end pieces before impaling.
  • the sheet With a rubber mallet, or a hollow tube, the sheet is impaled on the fixing rods or, more precisely, on the end of the end pieces, according to the prior art.
  • the rods, protected by the protective caps, are not damaged.
  • the sheet is perforated exactly in the axis of the ribs, this with orifices the diameter of which is that of the outside diameter, not of the rods, but of the end pieces. The clearance between orifice and rod is thus equal to the difference between the outside diameter of the end pieces and the diameter of the rods.
  • the washer (2) has three radial lugs (3) which engage in a circular groove (4) of the end piece (1) and thus make the washer (3) integral, elastically and removable from the end piece (1).
  • the end piece (1) is fitted onto the end of a rod (5) with a diameter of 8 mm, itself integral with a fault (6) of the frame.
  • the internal diameter d i of the end piece (1) is 8.2 mm, which allows it to be easily fitted onto the rod (5).
  • the outside diameter d 2 of the end piece is 10 mm. Its height is 16 mm.
  • the groove (4), traced at the upper 1/4 of the end piece (1) prevents it from fitting onto the rod (5) over a length of more than 12 mm. It can be noted that the end piece (1) is cut at the top in the shape of a re-entrant dihedral, which gives it two diametrically opposite cutting edges (7-7 ').
  • the same elements can be distinguished after fitting a sheet (8) which rests by the bottom of a rib (9) (which is a part in elevation relative to the roof) on the upper ends of the end caps, here the edges (7-7 ').
  • the washers (2) have a shape of revolution, the lateral surface of which has a conical portion (10) which is tangent to the two lateral interior faces (11 11 ') of the rib (9) when the latter rests on the upper end. (7-7 ') of the end piece (1) disposed in the axial plane of the rib.
  • the upper surface (12) of the washer (2) is tangent to the lower surface of the bottom of the rib (9).
  • the washer (2) thus contributes somewhat to supporting the weight of the sheet (8) at the same time as the edges (7-7 ') of the end piece (1).
  • the sheet (8) is guided by the washers (2) whose conical lateral part (10) comes into contact with the lateral faces (11-11 ') of the ribs (9).
  • the axes (XX ') of the rods (5) are thus in the axial plane of the ribs (9).
  • the upper surface (12) of the washers (2) contributes to supporting the weight of the sheet (8).
  • the bottom of the ribs (9) is then perforated according to one of the known techniques, here by the action of a tube (12) exerting a force F in the axis of the rods (5), as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the end piece ( 1) and the tube (13) operate in the manner of a cookie cutter.
  • a disc (14) is easily cut from the bottom of the ribs (9) which are raised relative to the rest of the sheet (8).
  • the orifice (16) cut in the rib (9) has a diameter d 2 of 10 mm, equal to the outside diameter of the end piece (1).
  • the sheet (8) is then pushed back until it rests on the purlins (6) as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the washers (2) do not necessarily have a shape of revolution, but can also have, for example, horizontal sections of square, rectangular or hexagonal shape.
  • two lateral faces of the washer must be complementary to the lateral faces (11-11 ') of the rib (9).
  • the cover sheets must overlap laterally according to a rib.
  • a tip will also be used but, in this case, without its washer which, otherwise, would remain trapped between the two sheets.
  • the covering rib is then guided by the rib of the lower sheet, also by the other fixing rods of the upper sheet.
  • the sheet will be perforated by the other rods before perforation along the covering rib.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Verfahren zum Anbringen und Befestigen von Rippen- oder Wellblechen (8) auf Dächern, wobei diese Bleche durch Aufstecken auf mit Schutzkappen versehenen Befestigungsstiften (5) befestigt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzkappen (1) vor ihrer Verwendung und während des Durchstechens mit abnehmbaren Ringen (2) zum Führen der Rippen oder Wellen versehen sind.
2. Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, mit einer mit diametral gegenüberliegenden Schnittkanten (7, 7') versehenen Schutzkappe (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzkappe (1) mit einem abnehmbaren Führungsring (2) versehen ist, dessen Mantelfläche komplementär zur inneren Mantelfläche der Rippen ist, wobei die Mantelfläche des Rings die inneren Mantelflächen (11­11') der Rippen berührt, während das Blech (8) auf dem Ende der in der axialen Ebene der Rippe liegenden Kappe (1) aufliegt.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schnittkanten (7-7') durch einen Schnitt der äußeren Zylinderfläche der Kappe (1) mit einem zum Inneren der Kappe (1) weisenden Dieder gebildet sind.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Fläche jedes Rings (2) die Unterseite des Bodens der entsprechenden Rippe berührt.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ringe (2) geschlitzt sind, was deren Wiederverwertung ermöglicht.
EP19820420150 1981-10-27 1982-10-25 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Rippenblechen auf Dächern Expired EP0078754B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8120539 1981-10-27
FR8120539A FR2515234A1 (fr) 1981-10-27 1981-10-27 Procede et dispositif pour la fixation des toles nervurees sur des toitures

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0078754A2 EP0078754A2 (de) 1983-05-11
EP0078754A3 EP0078754A3 (en) 1983-06-29
EP0078754B1 true EP0078754B1 (de) 1985-05-29

Family

ID=9263623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820420150 Expired EP0078754B1 (de) 1981-10-27 1982-10-25 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Rippenblechen auf Dächern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0078754B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3263923D1 (de)
DK (1) DK473782A (de)
ES (2) ES516824A0 (de)
FR (1) FR2515234A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB648475A (en) * 1948-05-06 1951-01-03 Sidney Cocken A new or improved means for securing corrugated sheets and tiles to structural members such as purlins
FR1399015A (fr) * 1964-05-14 1965-05-14 Revêtement pour toitures et murs, procédé pour la fixation et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
AU1502570A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-11-18 Spurway's Industries Pty. Limited Fixing means for sheet metal cladding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0078754A3 (en) 1983-06-29
EP0078754A2 (de) 1983-05-11
ES8404458A1 (es) 1984-04-16
ES273984Y (es) 1984-07-01
DE3263923D1 (en) 1985-07-04
FR2515234A1 (fr) 1983-04-29
FR2515234B1 (de) 1984-05-04
ES273984U (es) 1983-12-16
ES516824A0 (es) 1984-04-16
DK473782A (da) 1983-04-28

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