EP0078691A1 - Capitonnage - Google Patents

Capitonnage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0078691A1
EP0078691A1 EP82305785A EP82305785A EP0078691A1 EP 0078691 A1 EP0078691 A1 EP 0078691A1 EP 82305785 A EP82305785 A EP 82305785A EP 82305785 A EP82305785 A EP 82305785A EP 0078691 A1 EP0078691 A1 EP 0078691A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
quilting
filling
compartment
carcass
pieces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82305785A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Francis Nathaniel Shane
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANOVER Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANOVER Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANOVER Ltd filed Critical SHANOVER Ltd
Publication of EP0078691A1 publication Critical patent/EP0078691A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating

Definitions

  • This invention relates to quilting for use in making, for example, quilted garments such as anoraks, coats, waistcoats, or continential quilts or articles of similar nature, such as, pram quilts, baby nests, or sleeping bags.
  • Quilting heretofore has been formed of a filled flexible carcass.
  • One such carcass comprises simply two pieces of cloth material of similar width and length dimensions and having a soft pad of natural or synthetic material located therebetween and held in position by stitching right through .the materials thus closing them together at the stitching points.
  • the two pieces of cloth material have a series of equi-spaced parallel strips of cloth material stitched between said two pieces thus forming with said pieces a cellular structure with the strips serving as panel walls or partitions to compartment the carcass of the quilting.
  • This invention is particularly concerned with quilting of the second carcass type with a row of parallel compartments, but can be applicable to quilting of the first carcass type.
  • the pieces and walls of a second carcass referred to above when fully extended and unfilled, define a row of parallel compartments each having a rectangular cross-section, such compartments then having a determined amount of filling located therein before the ends of the compartments are closed by sewing together the two pieces trapping therebetween the internal walls, then collapsed at the outer ends.
  • the main aim of all these constructions and material is to provide a quilt which insulates the user's body from cold air i.e. a person underneath a quilt is kept warm by trapping his/her own body heat. Since air is a good insulator, then the filling materials are chosen generally to have a high air content (usually implying a filling material or large surface area).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide quilting for which different insulation values under the same given conditions are obtainable depending on which surface of the quilting is uppermost or outermost.
  • quilting of the type stated having a carcass of the second type in which one of the pieces of cloth material has a greater dimension transverse of the compartments than the other piece to give for each compartment opposed sides defined by the two pieces of cloth material different width dimensions, the compartments then having similar determined amounts of filling located therein resulting in a quilting which upon reversal of the surfaces give different insulation values under the same given conditions.
  • each compartment when fully extended is of trapezoidal cross-section.
  • quilting of the type stated having a carcass of the first type in which the soft pad of natural or synthetic material located in each compartment does not fully occupy the compartment adjacent to one surface.
  • quilting of the type stated has a carcass of the second type in which one of the pieces of cloth material has a greater dimension transverse of the compartments than the other to give for each compartment opposed sides defined by the two pieces of cloth material of different width dimensions.
  • each compartment 10 When fully extended and forming, in space, an arcuate appearance as shown in Fig. 1, each compartment 10 has a trapezoidal cross-section in which the opposed sides 11, 12 are parallel and the panel walls 13 are diverging outwardly in the arcuate appearance. Similar determined amounts of filling are then located in the compartments 10. In the case of natural filling material, this can be duck feathers and down, and in the case of synthetic filling material, this can be discrete pieces of foamed or fibrous plastics-material. Also, firmer solid filling 14A can be located in each compartment topped or bottomed by a softer filling 14B of material.described above, and shown in Figs. 4, 5'and 6.
  • This embodiment is particularly for quilting for use as continental quilts and like, and the compartments are arranged to run longitudinally of a bed and of a person using said quilt.
  • a quilt above-described will tend to be stretched across its 'shorter' surface 11 i..e. taut, and lobse across its 'long' surface 12 i.e. loose, thus giving a curved effect.
  • a general explanation of the function of the quilting is that when as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 the loose side 12 is outer or uppermost and as the air in the compartments heats, e.g. by body heat, then the air expands and tends to rise.
  • each compartment 10 The design of the each compartment 10 is such that the surface 12 being loose provides the least resistance to this expansion and the maximum volume of air/filling mixture is available for insulation, the top surface 12 bulging upwardly drawing in the panel walls 13 to a parallel or almost parallel state as shown.
  • the quilting is reversed so that the taut surface 11 is outer or uppermost then the converse situation arises.
  • Tension in the top surface tries to flatten the surface 11 and restricts the warm air from expanding upwards and lifting the material.
  • the angle of the panel walls 13 also tends to make the surface 11 collapse due to gravity. The combination of these effects produce a smaller volume for air/filling mixture available for insulation.
  • quilting of the type stated using a carcass of the second type has filling of natural or synthetic material located in each compartment 10 such as not to fully occupy the compartment 10 adjacent to one surface thereby to allow for air expansion as shown in Fig. 4, 5 or 6.
  • the object of this construction is to change the surface area of the filling and hence the amount of trapped air on one side of the quilting, and leave the other side as normal, or change both sides so as to produce an even greater difference in the amount of trapped air, or to allow drape. This is achieved by the following changes or combination of changes in, or construction of the synthetic or natural material by:
  • the top and bottom, inner and outer surface of the pieces of cloth material may be of the same width or of varying widths with respect of each other.
  • quilting of the type stated using a carcass of the first type has a soft pad 16 of synthetic material of same areal dimensions as the two pieces of cloth and having at least one major surface corrugated whereby the compart.- ments when sewn as shown at 15 with tight or loose stitches are not fully occupied by filling thereby leaving an air gap to allow for air expansion and therefore an increase in thermal insulations.
  • Quilting of the second embodiment is particularly used for quilted garments.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP82305785A 1981-10-31 1982-11-01 Capitonnage Withdrawn EP0078691A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8132894 1981-10-31
GB8132894 1981-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0078691A1 true EP0078691A1 (fr) 1983-05-11

Family

ID=10525541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82305785A Withdrawn EP0078691A1 (fr) 1981-10-31 1982-11-01 Capitonnage

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0078691A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58131058A (fr)
AU (1) AU9007482A (fr)
DK (1) DK480782A (fr)
FI (1) FI823685L (fr)
NO (1) NO823604L (fr)
SE (1) SE8206165D0 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA827919B (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2148093A (en) * 1983-10-12 1985-05-30 Jane Katherine Bertram Heat-insulating fabric articles
GB2159050A (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-27 Alfra Manufacturing Company Li Quilt
EP1527717A1 (fr) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-04 OBB Oberbadische Bettfedernfabrik GmbH Couette avec compartiments séparés
EP1955617A1 (fr) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-13 Pacific Coast Feather Company Édredon en forme de dôme
US20140250596A1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-11 St. Geneve Fine Bedlinens Ltd. Bed cover
CN104783339A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 阿迪达斯股份公司 用于服装的热隔离结构

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR526214A (fr) * 1920-10-18 1921-10-05 Chevalier Emilienne Paroi calorifuge cellulaire pour couvertures-édredons et tous autres emplois
FR998715A (fr) * 1949-10-05 1952-01-22 Couvre-lits, couvre-pieds et édredons piqués
DE1084883B (de) * 1954-04-10 1960-07-07 Arthur Richter Steppdecke oder Kissen
FR1364437A (fr) * 1963-07-16 1964-06-19 Marzo Gaetano Manifattura Couverture ayant deux caractéristiques calorimétriques distinctes en fonction de l'application sur l'une ou l'autre des deux faces par l'utilisateur
DE1248606B (de) * 1964-10-21 1967-08-31 Steppwarenfabrik Ebersweier G Verfahren zur Herstellung von Steppware
DE7638639U1 (fr) * 1976-12-10 1977-04-20 Richard Benzinger Kg, 7251 Friolzheim
DE7700629U1 (fr) * 1977-01-11 1977-05-05 Nordisk Vertriebs--Gmbh Produktion + Vertrieb Von Bett- Und Wohntextilien, 7000 Stuttgart
DE3024713A1 (de) * 1979-07-04 1981-01-22 Nihon Yohin Co Ltd Strukturteil fuer schlafsaecke

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR526214A (fr) * 1920-10-18 1921-10-05 Chevalier Emilienne Paroi calorifuge cellulaire pour couvertures-édredons et tous autres emplois
FR998715A (fr) * 1949-10-05 1952-01-22 Couvre-lits, couvre-pieds et édredons piqués
DE1084883B (de) * 1954-04-10 1960-07-07 Arthur Richter Steppdecke oder Kissen
FR1364437A (fr) * 1963-07-16 1964-06-19 Marzo Gaetano Manifattura Couverture ayant deux caractéristiques calorimétriques distinctes en fonction de l'application sur l'une ou l'autre des deux faces par l'utilisateur
DE1248606B (de) * 1964-10-21 1967-08-31 Steppwarenfabrik Ebersweier G Verfahren zur Herstellung von Steppware
DE7638639U1 (fr) * 1976-12-10 1977-04-20 Richard Benzinger Kg, 7251 Friolzheim
DE7700629U1 (fr) * 1977-01-11 1977-05-05 Nordisk Vertriebs--Gmbh Produktion + Vertrieb Von Bett- Und Wohntextilien, 7000 Stuttgart
DE3024713A1 (de) * 1979-07-04 1981-01-22 Nihon Yohin Co Ltd Strukturteil fuer schlafsaecke

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2148093A (en) * 1983-10-12 1985-05-30 Jane Katherine Bertram Heat-insulating fabric articles
GB2159050A (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-27 Alfra Manufacturing Company Li Quilt
EP1527717A1 (fr) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-04 OBB Oberbadische Bettfedernfabrik GmbH Couette avec compartiments séparés
EP1955617A1 (fr) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-13 Pacific Coast Feather Company Édredon en forme de dôme
US20140250596A1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-11 St. Geneve Fine Bedlinens Ltd. Bed cover
US8978179B2 (en) * 2013-03-05 2015-03-17 St. Geneve Fine Bedlinens Ltd. Bed cover
CN104783339A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 阿迪达斯股份公司 用于服装的热隔离结构
US20150201683A1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-23 Adidas Ag Heat Insulation Structure
US10779587B2 (en) * 2014-01-17 2020-09-22 Adidas Ag Heat insulation structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO823604L (no) 1983-05-02
FI823685A0 (fi) 1982-10-28
ZA827919B (en) 1983-08-31
JPS58131058A (ja) 1983-08-04
DK480782A (da) 1983-05-01
AU9007482A (en) 1983-06-16
SE8206165D0 (sv) 1982-10-29
FI823685L (fi) 1983-05-01

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Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19831028

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19841123

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: SHANE, FRANCIS NATHANIEL