EP0076711A1 - Automatisch schliessendes Schloss - Google Patents

Automatisch schliessendes Schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0076711A1
EP0076711A1 EP82401566A EP82401566A EP0076711A1 EP 0076711 A1 EP0076711 A1 EP 0076711A1 EP 82401566 A EP82401566 A EP 82401566A EP 82401566 A EP82401566 A EP 82401566A EP 0076711 A1 EP0076711 A1 EP 0076711A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
ramp
door
operating member
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82401566A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0076711B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Lafosse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telemecanique SA
Original Assignee
La Telemecanique Electrique SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by La Telemecanique Electrique SA filed Critical La Telemecanique Electrique SA
Priority to AT82401566T priority Critical patent/ATE18277T1/de
Publication of EP0076711A1 publication Critical patent/EP0076711A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0076711B1 publication Critical patent/EP0076711B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch
    • E05C3/145—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0075—Insulating, e.g. for limiting heat transfer; Increasing fire-resistance of locks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0863—Sliding and rotary
    • Y10T292/0867—Spring projected
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5097—Cabinet
    • Y10T70/5102—Projecting lug type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5097—Cabinet
    • Y10T70/5111—Projectable bolt
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5246—Dead bolts
    • Y10T70/5296—Single
    • Y10T70/5345—Swinging
    • Y10T70/5363—Key operable only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5372—Locking latch bolts, biased
    • Y10T70/5385—Spring projected
    • Y10T70/5389—Manually operable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock, placed on a cabinet or cupboard door in the vicinity of a framing rim of an opening of this cabinet, comprising on the one hand a rotary actuator accessible from the exterior and rotating in a body integral with the door about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the latter, and on the other hand an interior movable lock which is associated with the operating member and with a "return spring" which communicates a rest position, this lock having an inclined ramp capable of cooperating with the rim so that the lock first performs a backward movement by compressing the spring when the door is subjected to a force exerted in the direction of its closing and then performs a movement in the opposite direction which engages it under said flange, the opening of the lock necessitating the introduction of a key or a tool into the operating member.
  • Such locks can be placed on the doors of boxes or cupboards intended in particular to receive electrical equipment; in the latter case, these locks have the advantage of making it possible for the maintenance personnel to close the box without the security personnel, who alone have the means such as special keys usually used to open it, must be present at that time.
  • the invention therefore proposes to provide a lock having the constitution and authorizing the use mentioned above which is simpler than the locks currently known and which is robust enough to withstand the shocks it undergoes when it is slammed the cabinet door.
  • the lock comprises a collar angularly associated with an inner end of the operating member and has a first ramp inclined relative to the axis YY 'of the member maneuvering and not passing through this axis, this ramp having on the one hand a first contact point placed at a first distance from the axis YY 'coming first into contact with the flange when the door is closed, and on the other hand, an end placed at a second distance from the axis greater than the first distance, then coming under. a wall of the frame extending said rim towards the inside of the box.
  • a box 1 shown in FIG. 1, by way of example of nonlimiting application of the invention, comprises mainly palement a housing 2 having an opening 3, a door 4 and a hinge 5 pivoting about an axis XX ', which is substantially parallel to the plane PP'de.l' slaughter.
  • the frame 6 of the opening has, in a manner known per se, a first flat portion 7 inclined with respect to the plane PP 'and directed towards the external volume 11 of the box, a second flat portion 8 inclined with respect to the same plane and directed towards the internal volume 10 and a rim or edge 9 which represents the more or less rounded intersection of these flat portions and which is in the plane PP '.
  • a lock 12 which is placed on a region 13 of the door, opposite the hinge 5, cooperates with the flange 14 opposite the flange 9 and with the first and second portions 15, 16 which are comparable and opposite to the preceding 7, 8 .
  • An elastically deformable seal 17 is placed between the rear surface 18 ′ of the wall 18 of the door 4 and edges such as 19 which limit the first portion 15, 7 of the frame towards the outside. .
  • the rim 14 is actually a small cylindrical surface, resulting from the folding of the sheet metal of the housing, which is substantially placed in the plane PP 'and whose generatrices are parallel to this plane.
  • the lock 12 comprises a body 20 with an external flange 21 which passes through an opening 22 in the wall 18 and which is fixed thereon for example by means of a threaded nut 23 which is placed inside the door.
  • This body has a cylindrical housing of revolution or bearing 24, of axis YY 'substantially perpendicular to the plane of the wall 18, which opens outwards and inwards.
  • a cylindrical plug 25 constituting the operating member is placed in this housing and has on the one hand at its outer end 28 a head 26 provided with operating means 27, which allow it to rotate, and on the other hand, at its inner end 29 a portion 30 outside the housing; the means 27 are for example a transverse slot capable of receiving the end of a screwdriver not shown or a coin.
  • This portion 30 receives a lock 31 which is angularly associated with it, and which is axially held with it for example by a nut 32 cooperating with a threaded extension 33 of the portion 30.
  • the lock 31 mainly comprises a flange 34 which has an opening 35 , cooperating with the portion 30, and a lateral rib 36.
  • This rib has a first ramp 37 inclined with respect to the axis YY 'and directed towards the inside of the box, a second ramp 38 which is inclined towards the outside and a vertex 39 which is common to the two ramps.
  • the first ramp 37 has a contact point 40, located at the end of this ramp furthest from the wall 18 and one end which merges with the top 39 and is located closer to the wall 18 than the contact point 40.
  • the second ramp 38 is located between the top 39 and the wall 18 and extends to a transverse surface 38 'of the flange directed towards the wall.
  • An angular return spring 41 preferably helical placed coaxially to YY 'outside the body 20 and used as a torsion spring, communicates with the lock 31 a return torque which tends to give it a rest position for defined closure further, visible in Figures 1, 2 and 5, thanks to the fact that its opposite ends 42 and 43 are hooked on the body and respectively on the latch.
  • FIG. 10 shows on the one hand that the distance "b" separating the contact point 40 from the axis YY' is less than the distance "d” separating the vertex 39 from this same axis, and which indicates that a straight line joining these two points 39 and 40, is inclined at an angle relative to this axis Y Y '; the right has therefore not passed by the YY axis.
  • the ramp 37 can follow a substantially rectilinear direction or on the contrary form a portion of conical helix.
  • the ramp 37 may also have a rounded shape, as shown by the local section through a plane RR 'visible in FIG. 6, in order to facilitate its sliding against the rim 14.
  • the friction which appears between the rim 14 and the ramp 37 can be further significantly reduced if the latch is made of an appropriate plastic.
  • the latch 31 When the door is open, the latch 31 is oriented in a rest position which is similar to that of FIG. 1.
  • a closing movement directed in direction F and communicated by a force exerted on the wall first brings the contact point 40 against the flange 14; due to the distance "a" existing between this point 40 and the plane QQ 'passing through YY' perpendicular to XX ', see Figures 3 and 4 and the existence of a tangential component T of the friction force between the point 40 and the rim 14, see FIG. 10, a torque C is communicated to the latch 31 which pivots around YY ', this directional rotation a which arms the spring 41, brings successive points of the ramp 37 against the rim 14 and allows the closing movement of the door to continue until the top 39 crosses this rim.
  • FIG. 7 An operation identical to that which has just been described can be obtained in an alternative embodiment using a different form of frame visible in FIG. 7 where it can be seen that the first frame portion 45 is weak width, while the second frame portion 46, placed in the extension of the rounded edge 47 towards the inside of the box, is located in a plane RR 'parallel to and close to PP'; in this case the shape of the bolt is slightly modified and the second ramp 38 of the previous bolt here consists of a surface 48 which can be plane perpendicular to YY 'or rounded with generatrices perpendicular to YY'.
  • This variant can be used with a seal 50 placed on the external surface of the second portion 46.
  • the rest position of the lock for which the apex 39 is substantially in the plane QQ 'visible in FIG. 3, can be determined by the cooperation between a bearing surface 50 placed in the bore of the body 20 and a stop 51 integral with the plug 25, see FIG. 2.
  • a second bearing surface 52 can also be used to limit the reverse movement of the lock.
  • the lock which has just been described is used with a plug 25, the actuation of which is operated using the slot 27, the lock is angularly associated with the latter, for example using a pin 53 passing through the collar 34 and the end 30, or again by giving the end 30 a prismatic shape corresponding to that of the opening 35 of the eye 34.
  • the slot 27 of Figures 1 and 5 can be replaced by a housing of triangular, square or hexagonal section cooperating with the male part of a tool of the same shape, or even more advantageously by a pin of triangular, square section or hexagonal, projecting from the bottom of a blind hole as shown in Figure 5bis.
  • the height g of the post being less than the depth h of the blind hole of diameter h, will advantageously be such that g £ 2 h, to avoid actuation by a tool other than the key.
  • a lock cylinder 64 is used which requires the installation of a key 54 in the accessible part 53 so that the opening and closing operations can only be carried out by the personnel qualified, see FIG. 8, it is necessary that the latch 31 can rotate in the direction of opening, either independently of the state of the cylinder during an automatic closing operation by pressing on the cover, or with this cylinder, when the operation is carried out using the key.
  • FIG. 9 Such a coupling system is shown by way of example in FIG. 9 where the end 57 of the cylinder has a rod 59 of prismatic shape with square section, while the eye 58 has an opening 60 having four grooves such as 61 in which the four edges 62 of the rod 59 can move by about 45 °.
  • the faces 69 of these grooves are formed by cylindrical sections of a cylinder of diameter equal to the dimension of the diagonal of the square of the section of the rod 59.
  • the rod 59 abuts against the shoulders 65 in the rest position, while in the working position, the rotation is limited by the shoulders 68. It is quite obvious that any other device making it possible to obtain angular freedom 0, can replace the above embodiment.
  • any other device making it possible to obtain angular freedom 0, can replace the above embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is an alternative embodiment in which the helical ramp 37 has the same dimension d at its apex as at its base and cooperates with a tongue 141 which projects from the rim 14. This tongue was obtained by not folding down part of the frame.
  • the seal 50 may be continuous, as shown in dotted lines in FIG. 11.
  • the tongue 141 has a round 142 on the working side. This rounding is obtained by punching the sheet so as to harden it to have the metal surface cooperating with the ramp during closing and to prevent wear of the ramp.
  • Figures 12 and 13 show an improvement of the closure device of Figure 7 where a lock 31 is used whose second ramp is formed by a flat surface 48 perpendicular to YY '.
  • the surface 48 When this part 67 is used with the lock 31 of FIG. 13, the surface 48, by engaging under one of the plates 670, will prevent the reopening of the cabinet, even if the force exerted on the door is not sufficient to seal the box hermetically. When the force exerted on the door is sufficient to compress the seal, the surface 48 slides along the ramp 671 and is housed under the flat 672.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
EP82401566A 1981-10-06 1982-08-24 Automatisch schliessendes Schloss Expired EP0076711B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82401566T ATE18277T1 (de) 1981-10-06 1982-08-24 Automatisch schliessendes schloss.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8119125A FR2514060A1 (fr) 1981-10-06 1981-10-06 Serrure a fermeture automatique par clenche pivotante
FR8119125 1981-10-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0076711A1 true EP0076711A1 (de) 1983-04-13
EP0076711B1 EP0076711B1 (de) 1986-02-26

Family

ID=9262935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82401566A Expired EP0076711B1 (de) 1981-10-06 1982-08-24 Automatisch schliessendes Schloss

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4494781A (de)
EP (1) EP0076711B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS58127875A (de)
AT (1) ATE18277T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3269395D1 (de)
DK (1) DK158212C (de)
ES (1) ES8307036A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2514060A1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0141214A2 (de) * 1983-10-22 1985-05-15 Dieter Ramsauer Zunge für einen Vorreiberverschluss
FR2559830A1 (fr) * 1984-02-21 1985-08-23 Legrand Sa Loquet a bec articule a claquer
FR2694779A1 (fr) * 1992-08-17 1994-02-18 Telemecanique Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour porte d'enveloppe.
EP1759577A2 (de) * 2001-10-16 2007-03-07 Black & Decker, Inc. Gehäuse für einen Rasenkantenschneider
KR100796824B1 (ko) * 2000-09-21 2008-01-22 가부시키가이샤 후지이 쇼카이 디스크 케이블 및 그 제조 방법
JP6169756B1 (ja) * 2016-05-30 2017-07-26 株式会社ベスト 開き扉の施解錠機構
WO2020104406A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 Industrilås I Nässjö Ab Locking device for compressed closing of a door

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3532151C1 (de) * 1985-09-10 1987-02-19 Daimler Benz Ag Schloss mit Schliesszylinder fuer eine Bodenklappe eines Kraftwagens
US4813251A (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-03-21 The Marvel Group, Inc. Four point locking system for storage cabinets
DK163593B (da) * 1989-04-04 1992-03-16 Joergen Loegstrup Lukkeorgan til laager, doere, floeje, skuffer og lignende samt anvendelse heraf
DE4415869C1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-02 Steinbach & Vollmann Drehriegelverschluß
GB2309480B (en) * 1996-01-26 2000-05-31 Velos Perforex Ltd Lock and lockable box
FR2777125B1 (fr) * 1998-04-03 2000-06-23 Legrand Sa Dispositif de fermeture a securite, notamment pour coffret, armoire ou autre enveloppe electrique
US6041627A (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-03-28 Buckland; Stuart Compression latch
DE20303200U1 (de) * 2003-02-26 2003-05-08 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, 42551 Velbert Vorreiberverschluß
US6932392B1 (en) * 2004-02-07 2005-08-23 Plyco Corporation Door latch
US7353673B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-04-08 Wind Corporation Locking device and method for unlocking the locking device
WO2006078970A2 (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 John D. Brush & Co., Inc. Lock mechanism for an enclosure and a mold device and method for forming a lock bore
JP2008101409A (ja) * 2006-10-20 2008-05-01 Yokomura Seisakusho:Kk 扉のロック機構
CN111042670A (zh) * 2020-01-13 2020-04-21 长沙凯泽工程设计有限公司 门锁结构

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1863536A (en) * 1931-06-04 1932-06-14 Grand Rapids Brass Co Latch

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US368684A (en) * 1887-08-23 Fbancis v
US2680640A (en) * 1953-03-03 1954-06-08 Carry Alexander Leo Interfitting door latch

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1863536A (en) * 1931-06-04 1932-06-14 Grand Rapids Brass Co Latch

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0141214A2 (de) * 1983-10-22 1985-05-15 Dieter Ramsauer Zunge für einen Vorreiberverschluss
EP0141214A3 (en) * 1983-10-22 1986-05-21 Dieter Ramsauer Tongue for rotating latch
FR2559830A1 (fr) * 1984-02-21 1985-08-23 Legrand Sa Loquet a bec articule a claquer
FR2694779A1 (fr) * 1992-08-17 1994-02-18 Telemecanique Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour porte d'enveloppe.
EP0584007A1 (de) * 1992-08-17 1994-02-23 Schneider Electric Sa Vorrichtung zum Öffnen oder Schliessen einer Schranktür
KR100796824B1 (ko) * 2000-09-21 2008-01-22 가부시키가이샤 후지이 쇼카이 디스크 케이블 및 그 제조 방법
EP1759577A2 (de) * 2001-10-16 2007-03-07 Black & Decker, Inc. Gehäuse für einen Rasenkantenschneider
EP1759577A3 (de) * 2001-10-16 2008-12-24 Black & Decker, Inc. Gehäuse für einen Rasenkantenschneider
JP6169756B1 (ja) * 2016-05-30 2017-07-26 株式会社ベスト 開き扉の施解錠機構
JP2017214708A (ja) * 2016-05-30 2017-12-07 株式会社ベスト 開き扉の施解錠機構
WO2020104406A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 Industrilås I Nässjö Ab Locking device for compressed closing of a door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES516234A0 (es) 1983-06-16
EP0076711B1 (de) 1986-02-26
DK158212C (da) 1990-09-03
FR2514060A1 (fr) 1983-04-08
DK443882A (da) 1983-04-07
ATE18277T1 (de) 1986-03-15
DK158212B (da) 1990-04-09
ES8307036A1 (es) 1983-06-16
JPS58127875A (ja) 1983-07-30
US4494781A (en) 1985-01-22
FR2514060B1 (de) 1984-01-13
DE3269395D1 (en) 1986-04-03
JPH0258431B2 (de) 1990-12-07

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