EP0074568A1 - Chaussure - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0074568A1
EP0074568A1 EP82108079A EP82108079A EP0074568A1 EP 0074568 A1 EP0074568 A1 EP 0074568A1 EP 82108079 A EP82108079 A EP 82108079A EP 82108079 A EP82108079 A EP 82108079A EP 0074568 A1 EP0074568 A1 EP 0074568A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
holes
area
shoe according
toe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82108079A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0074568B1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Klagmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cessione klagmann Franz Josef
Original Assignee
Golden Team Sportartikel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Golden Team Sportartikel GmbH filed Critical Golden Team Sportartikel GmbH
Priority to AT82108079T priority Critical patent/ATE10574T1/de
Publication of EP0074568A1 publication Critical patent/EP0074568A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0074568B1 publication Critical patent/EP0074568B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/186—Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Shoes are known in which both the insole and the outsole and - if present - the midsole are directed upward to the tip of the shoe in order to allow the foot to roll when walking. Due to the insole, which is pulled up to the toe, the metatarsals are lower than the toes. In a shoe of this type, the foot cannot roll naturally when walking, but can only buckle. This kinking is reinforced by the fact that the soles are already directed upwards from the ball of the foot to the toe. Add to that the often too hard soles prevent the soft tissue pads of the sole of the foot and, in particular, the toes in their natural function, so that the anatomical structure is deformed and in particular the muscles that move the toes shrink. But that greatly reduces the performance of the shoe wearer.
  • the present invention has for its object to improve the shoe of the type described above so that a healthy position of the foot in the shoe and a natural rolling and gripping movement of the foot is ensured when walking.
  • the shoe according to the invention fulfills all the demands placed on it.
  • the low-lying toe tips not only promote the rolling and gripping movement when walking; the foot can again perform its natural gripping movement with the toes.
  • Appropriate developments of the invention, which relate in particular to the design of the midsole, are specified in the subclaims. The invention is described and explained in more detail below with reference to two exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing.
  • the shoe according to FIG. 1 has an insole 10 which runs horizontally from the area 9 behind the ball entry point to the tip of the shoe and a thin outsole 11 made of flexible material.
  • An elastic midsole 12 which is particularly strong, is arranged between the two soles 10 and 11. Their thickness is based on the size of the shoe and is 17 to 26 mm in the ball area. From the area of the toe root it tapers to the tip of the shoe to 1 to 0 mm, whereby - since its upper side rests on the horizontally running insole 10 - its underside is directed upwards. This ensures optimal rolling of the foot while walking without kinking the toe joints.
  • the midsole 12 has a multiplicity of holes 13 in the toe region, which further reduce the hardness of the midsole in this region.
  • further holes 14 are provided in the midsole 12, which, however, are smaller in number and density than the holes 13 in the toe area.
  • the perforation of the entire midsole 12 increases the feeling of the ground and the adaptability of the foot, particularly in uneven terrain. This reduces the risk of accidents caused by the foot bending.
  • the holes 14 are arranged in particular in the area of the heel towards the middle of the heel so that the heel of the foot is guided towards the center axis of the shoe.
  • the holes 13 and 14 can be designed both as through holes and as blind holes. In the latter case, it is expedient to arrange the blind holes on the underside of the midsole 12.
  • the insole 10 is firmly connected to the midsole 12 and the upper leather 15 of the shoe.
  • the insole 10 can, however, also be designed as an exchangeable footbed. Then there is the possibility of making the footbed available in different degrees of hardness, so that the shoe wearer can choose a softer footbed for hard ground and a harder footbed for soft ground.
  • the shoe according to the second exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs from the first embodiment only in that the midsole is divided into two soles 21 and 22 which are glued together.
  • the upper sole 21 decreases in a wedge shape from the heel to the tip of the shoe and has a lower elasticity than the lower sole 22. It is thereby achieved that the shoe can compensate for unevenness in the path, pointed stones or the like due to the higher elasticity of the lower sole 22, but the stability of the shoe and guidance of the foot remains ensured due to the lower elasticity of the upper sole 21.
  • both soles 21 and 22 have holes 13 and 14 for reducing the hardness of the soles in defined areas.
  • the holes 13 and 14 in the upper sole 21 are advantageously offset from those in the lower one Sole 22.
  • the upper sole 21 has a smaller number of holes 13 and 14 than the lower sole 22 in order to maintain a difference in the elasticity of both soles, as described above.
  • the shoe according to the invention can be produced in an overwhelming manner by assembling it from different materials. It can also be manufactured in whole or in part by spraying or embossing.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP82108079A 1981-09-11 1982-09-02 Chaussure Expired EP0074568B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82108079T ATE10574T1 (de) 1981-09-11 1982-09-02 Schuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3136081 1981-09-11
DE19813136081 DE3136081A1 (de) 1981-09-11 1981-09-11 Schuh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0074568A1 true EP0074568A1 (fr) 1983-03-23
EP0074568B1 EP0074568B1 (fr) 1984-12-05

Family

ID=6141411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82108079A Expired EP0074568B1 (fr) 1981-09-11 1982-09-02 Chaussure

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4494322A (fr)
EP (1) EP0074568B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5878602A (fr)
AT (1) ATE10574T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8205278A (fr)
CA (1) CA1184380A (fr)
DE (2) DE3136081A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK155418C (fr)
ES (1) ES267145Y (fr)
NO (1) NO823081L (fr)
PT (1) PT75503B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997016992A2 (fr) * 1995-11-08 1997-05-15 Engros-Schuhhaus Ag Semelle pour chaussure
WO2016191109A1 (fr) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-01 Nike Innovate C.V. Article chaussant comprenant un élément semelle comportant des ouvertures
WO2016191107A1 (fr) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-01 Nike Innovate C.V. Article chaussant comprenant un élément de semelle à motifs de régions

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4774774A (en) * 1986-05-22 1988-10-04 Allen Jr Freddie T Disc spring sole structure
US5572805A (en) * 1986-06-04 1996-11-12 Comfort Products, Inc. Multi-density shoe sole
US4798009A (en) * 1987-05-11 1989-01-17 Colonel Richard C Spring apparatus for shoe soles and the like
US4779361A (en) * 1987-07-23 1988-10-25 Sam Kinsaul Flex limiting shoe sole
US4939853A (en) * 1987-12-30 1990-07-10 Jon Farbman Marching shoe
USD315634S (en) 1988-08-25 1991-03-26 Autry Industries, Inc. Midsole with bottom projections
US5592757A (en) * 1994-03-02 1997-01-14 Jackinsky; Carmen U. Shoe with walking sole
US6305100B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2001-10-23 Eugene Komarnycky Shoe ventilation
DE19603755A1 (de) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-07 Hans Dr Med Seiter Schuhinnensohle
US6266896B1 (en) * 2000-03-20 2001-07-31 Ding Sheug Industry Co., Ltd. Shoe sole of lightweight
US8336230B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2012-12-25 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear for weight lifting
US9204680B2 (en) 2011-11-18 2015-12-08 Nike, Inc. Footwear having corresponding outsole and midsole shapes
US10645995B2 (en) 2013-01-11 2020-05-12 Nike, Inc. Method of making and article of footwear formed with gas-filled pockets or chambers
US10206456B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2019-02-19 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear comprising a sole member with geometric patterns
US10537151B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2020-01-21 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear comprising a sole member with aperture patterns
US10448701B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2019-10-22 Nike, Inc. Footwear sole structure with nonlinear bending stiffness
US10182612B2 (en) 2015-11-05 2019-01-22 Nike, Inc. Sole structure for an article of footwear having a nonlinear bending stiffness with compression grooves and descending ribs
GB2544555B (en) * 2015-11-23 2019-10-23 Fitflop Ltd An item of footwear
US10582740B2 (en) * 2016-02-26 2020-03-10 Nike, Inc. Method of customizing stability in articles of footwear
US10660400B2 (en) * 2016-08-25 2020-05-26 Nike, Inc. Sole structure for an article of footwear having grooves and a flex control insert with ribs

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1422632A (fr) * 1964-07-28 1965-12-24 Medicus Schuhfabrick G M B H Chaussure de ville
FR2220128A5 (fr) * 1973-01-31 1974-09-27 Onitsuka Co Ltd
US4043058A (en) * 1976-05-21 1977-08-23 Brs, Inc. Athletic training shoe having foam core and apertured sole layers
US4237627A (en) * 1979-02-07 1980-12-09 Turner Shoe Company, Inc. Running shoe with perforated midsole

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE18237E (en) * 1927-10-29 1931-10-27 Island
US1785410A (en) * 1930-02-13 1930-12-16 Francis M Gilkerson Cushioned shoe
US2460097A (en) * 1948-03-06 1949-01-25 Maling Roy Platform type welt shoe
FR1031317A (fr) * 1951-01-23 1953-06-23 Meridionale Du Caoutchouc Some Perfectionnements apportés aux semelles et aux chaussures
US3972135A (en) * 1975-05-22 1976-08-03 Uniroyal Inc. Platform for footwear and article of footwear
FI57529C (fi) * 1976-03-08 1980-09-10 Karhu Titan Oy Sula foer sportsko
US4128950A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-12-12 Brs, Inc. Multilayered sole athletic shoe with improved foam mid-sole
DE2854567A1 (de) * 1978-12-14 1980-07-03 Mueller Montana Res Sportschuh, insbesondere fuer den skilanglauf und tennis
US4354318A (en) * 1980-08-20 1982-10-19 Brs, Inc. Athletic shoe with heel stabilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1422632A (fr) * 1964-07-28 1965-12-24 Medicus Schuhfabrick G M B H Chaussure de ville
FR2220128A5 (fr) * 1973-01-31 1974-09-27 Onitsuka Co Ltd
US4043058A (en) * 1976-05-21 1977-08-23 Brs, Inc. Athletic training shoe having foam core and apertured sole layers
US4237627A (en) * 1979-02-07 1980-12-09 Turner Shoe Company, Inc. Running shoe with perforated midsole

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997016992A2 (fr) * 1995-11-08 1997-05-15 Engros-Schuhhaus Ag Semelle pour chaussure
WO1997016992A3 (fr) * 1995-11-08 1997-08-28 Engros Schuhhaus Ag Semelle pour chaussure
WO2016191109A1 (fr) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-01 Nike Innovate C.V. Article chaussant comprenant un élément semelle comportant des ouvertures
WO2016191107A1 (fr) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-01 Nike Innovate C.V. Article chaussant comprenant un élément de semelle à motifs de régions
US9775405B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2017-10-03 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear comprising a sole member with regional patterns
CN107529851A (zh) * 2015-05-27 2018-01-02 耐克创新有限合伙公司 包括具有区域图案的鞋底构件的鞋类物品
US9861159B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2018-01-09 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear comprising a sole member with apertures
US10357080B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2019-07-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear comprising a sole member with regional patterns
US10786039B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2020-09-29 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear comprising a sole member with apertures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8205278A (pt) 1983-08-16
US4494322A (en) 1985-01-22
PT75503B (en) 1984-12-04
DE3261470D1 (en) 1985-01-17
NO823081L (no) 1983-03-14
EP0074568B1 (fr) 1984-12-05
DE3136081A1 (de) 1983-03-24
CA1184380A (fr) 1985-03-26
ES267145Y (es) 1983-08-16
JPS5878602A (ja) 1983-05-12
PT75503A (en) 1982-10-01
ES267145U (es) 1983-02-16
DK155418B (da) 1989-04-10
ATE10574T1 (de) 1984-12-15
DK402882A (da) 1983-03-12
DK155418C (da) 1989-08-14

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