EP0072766B1 - Schuh-Bindungs-Kombination zur Ausübung des Skilanglaufs - Google Patents

Schuh-Bindungs-Kombination zur Ausübung des Skilanglaufs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0072766B1
EP0072766B1 EP82420117A EP82420117A EP0072766B1 EP 0072766 B1 EP0072766 B1 EP 0072766B1 EP 82420117 A EP82420117 A EP 82420117A EP 82420117 A EP82420117 A EP 82420117A EP 0072766 B1 EP0072766 B1 EP 0072766B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boot
ski
slot
shaped
shaped part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82420117A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0072766A1 (de
Inventor
Roderick A. Cooper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cessione icaro Olivieri & C SpA
Original Assignee
Warrington Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA000383992A external-priority patent/CA1181445A/en
Priority claimed from FR8122804A external-priority patent/FR2517549A1/fr
Application filed by Warrington Inc filed Critical Warrington Inc
Priority to AT82420117T priority Critical patent/ATE13389T1/de
Publication of EP0072766A1 publication Critical patent/EP0072766A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0072766B1 publication Critical patent/EP0072766B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0411—Ski or like boots for cross-country

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a boot-binding assembly for skiing, in particular cross-country skiing.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a cross-country ski boot comprising at its end a part intended to engage in the binding.
  • Devices of the kind in question are known and are described, for example, in the US patents 2,991,086, 2,994,543, 3,603,606, 4,004,823, 4082312, 4,129,319, 4,146,247, 4,184,696, 4,219,216, or even in French patents 824,863, 2,304,368 and 2,447,731.
  • fasteners made in this way present problems due to wear, erroneous foot engagement or many other well known causes.
  • Other types of fastening include visible helical springs which can unfortunately be quickly hindered by snow and ice, which makes the fastening operation always difficult. In this way, current fasteners have many drawbacks.
  • the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It relates to a shoe-binding assembly which is relatively simple, easy to maneuver and has excellent behavior when skiing.
  • the boot-binding assembly generally refers (1) is intended to fix the end of a cross-country ski boot (2) (3) on a ski ( 4).
  • the end (2) of the shoe (3) is equipped with a generally T-shaped part, referenced (5), extending forward.
  • This part (5) comprises a flat metal branch (6) which defines the stem of the T as well as a transverse branch (7) which defines the arms of the T.
  • the branch (7) is mounted firmly in a loop (8 ) at the outer end of the branch (6).
  • the internal portion (9) (see FIG. 3) of the upper (6) is molded in the sole (10) of the ski boot (3).
  • the binding (1) comprises a body 11 of generally rectangular shape which has a T-shaped groove (12) arranged in the vicinity of the side located near the shoe intended to receive the T-shaped part (5).
  • a recess (13) is provided behind the slot (12) to receive a screw (14) intended to fix the body (11) on the ski (4).
  • the screws (15) also serve to fix the body (11) to the ski (4).
  • This body (11) is made of rigid and hard plastic.
  • a rectangular metal plate (16) is interposed between the body (11) and the ski (4). This plate (16) extends from the front to the rear of the body (11). The rear end of this plate (16) is fixed to the ski (4) by screws (17).
  • a steel leaf spring (18) is sandwiched between the body (11) and this plate (16).
  • This spring (18) has a general L shape and is bent upwards in the rest position with a curvature allowing it to match the front face (20) of the body (11).
  • a handling member (21) also made of rigid plastic, is provided at the end of the arm (19) of the spring (18) to approach or distance the latter from the front face (20) of the body (11).
  • This handling member (21) has a general V shape with a large head (22) defining an arm and a notch (23) disposed between the arms (22) and (24).
  • a groove (25) is provided at the rear of the head (22) to receive the end of the vertical arm (19) of the spring (18).
  • a lever (26) defined by a rectangular metal plate is also fixed in the groove (25). This lever (26) is sandwiched between the arm (19) of the spring (18) and the front end (20) of the body (11).
  • the handling member (21) and the lever (26) extend over the entire width of the body (11).
  • a pair of pins (27) which are formed by the branches of a U-shaped rod (28) are slidably mounted in the body (1 1) so that their sliding movement allows either to engage or disengage ( Figure 1) or maintain ( Figures 2 and 3) the part attached to the end of the shoe, in other words, allows to move from the retained position to the release position.
  • the base (29) of this rod (28) is arranged opposite the lever (26) and the arm (19) of the spring (18), the pins (27) extending through the spring, the lever and the body .
  • the free ends of the pins (27) are arranged above the branches of the T-shaped groove (12) in the vicinity of the end of this groove.
  • pressure is applied, for example using the tip of a ski pole, to the handling member (21) and more precisely to the rear of the notch ( 23).
  • the pressure exerted forces the lever (26) to pivot around its rear stop by pushing the manipulation member (21) and the arm (19) of the spring (18) away from the face (20) of the body ( 11).
  • This movement of the manipulation member (21) of the lever (26) and of the spring (18) forces the pins (27) to withdraw from the extended position (FIGS. 2 and 3) to the retracted position (FIG.
  • the lever (26) is essentially intended to easily band the spring (18) to communicate a movement intended to move the branch (19) of the spring (18) from the front face (20) of the body (11). If it is obvious that such a spring is useful, it is not essential and can therefore possibly be deleted.
  • the binding in question is of the so-called semi-automatic fitting type, since to do this it is sufficient for the skier to simply press the rod (7) of the piece (5) against the pins (27) to open the binding.
  • the free ends of the pins (27) are rounded or even better bevelled.
  • the pins are then forced backwards by pushing the spring (28) thus allowing the rod (7) to be completely introduced into the groove (12).
  • the spring (18) returns to its initial position and thus keeps the part (5-7) in the retaining position ( Figures 2 and 3). To release the binding, it suffices to exert, as already said, downward pressure on the handling member (21).
  • This rocker lever (31) has on the front a hole (32) intended to receive the tip of the ski pole (40) in order to allow putting on and taking off.
  • a U-shaped slide member (27) slides in the body (11) in a horizontal plane passing through two horizontal channels. (42) formed for this purpose in the body (11) and the ends of its two branches (28), which are bevelled (41), open into the slot (34) just in the middle of this slot.
  • the plane where these ends (38) open is located relative to the bottom of the transverse slot (34) at a height equal to the diameter of the axis (7) so as to allow the rotation of this axis (7) in the slot transverse (34).
  • connection portion (29) of the two branches (28) of the sliding U is engaged in a transverse slot (37) formed for this purpose on the rear face of the rocker lever (31).
  • This transverse slot (37) is located in the lever (31) just in front of the slot (39) where the vertical branch (19) of the spring (18) is inserted.
  • the rear face (33) of the rocker is disposed substantially perpendicular to the rear face of the transverse slot (34) formed in the body (11).
  • the length of the branch (6) of the T-shaped piece attached to the front of the shoe (3) has a length greater than the distance between the middle of the distance between the underside of the branch (28) and the bottom of the slot (34) and the rear face (43) furthest back from the rocker (311.).
  • the length of the branch (6), calculated from the tip of the shoe to the middle of the axis of the transverse branch (7) is 30 millimeters, while the distance between the face rear of the rocker lever and the middle of the transverse slot formed in the body fixed on the shoe relative to the plane where the branches of the sliding member open is equal to 25 millimeters.
  • the beveled end (41) of the branches (28) does not substantially exceed the middle of the axis (7), in order to facilitate the penetration of the shoe into the binding while reducing the shearing forces and reducing the travel of the U-shaped sliding fork (27) during heaving.
  • Figure 8 shows in summary perspective view the elements used for the implementation of the invention, it being clearly specified that the bran horizontal che (18) of the spring (20) engaged in the rocker lever (31) is fixed to the ski (4) by fixing screws (15) not shown passing through the body (11).
  • the tip (43) of the sole (10) is slightly inclined 45 downwards and on this inclined portion (43) is engaged a screw (44) whose end threaded (45) can be adjusted in height in the thread (46).
  • this screw (44) which will come to bear on the rear face (33) of the rocker lever (31).
  • the shoe-binding assembly according to the invention is simple, economical, easy to handle, not very sensitive to snow and ice. It also requires no particular effort to be maneuver since the putting on and taking off takes place semi-automatically.
  • the rotation of the ski boot is therefore about a pivot axis perfectly centered and maintained throughout the practice of skiing. This axis is precise and is geometric.
  • This rotation on the one hand does not induce any unnecessary effort, and on the other hand does not hurt the toes.
  • the assembly due to its design ensures perfect support of the feet in the longitudinal axis of the ski, and this, without using special guides such as notch or ridge, placed on the ski and under the sole.
  • the improved version makes it possible to carry out a safety bottom fixation, during falls before, which we did not know how to do until then.
  • this shoe-binding assembly is particularly advantageous for the practice of cross-country skiing.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Halbautomatische Schuhbefestigungseinheit für den Skilanglauf mit:
- einem Schuh (3), dessen Vorderende (2) ein T-Stück (5) aufweist, dessen axialer Stab sich in Längsrichtung nach vorn erstreckt;
- einem auf dem Ski (4) befestigten Aufnahmekörper (11), in den ein T-förmiger Schlitz (12) ausgespart ist, mit zur Achse des Skis senkrechtem Querteil zur Aufnahme des Querstabes (7) des am Vorderteil des Schuhs (3) angebrachten T-Stücks (5);
- einem in den Aufnahmekörper (11) verschiebbaren Vorsteckstift (27, 28, 29) zum Festhalten oder Freigeben des am Vorderteil des Schuhs (3) befestigten T-Stücks (5) in dem korrespondierenden T-förmigen Schlitz (12) des Aufnahmekörpers;
- eine mit dem Aufnahmekörper (11) verbundene Feder (18, 19) zum Zurückdrücken des Vorsteckstiftes (27) in seine den Schlitz (12) verschliessende Stellung,

dadurch gekennzeichnet,
- dass der T-förmige Schlitz (12) des Aufnahmekörpers (11) in der Tiefe vertikal gerichtet ist und gleichzeitig an der Oberseite des Aufnahmekörpers (11) und in Achsrichtung am Fuss des T, gegenüber der Spitze (2) des Schuhs (3) für den Durchgang des Längsstabes (6) des T-Stücks (5) und sein freies vertikales Verschwenken um die Horizontalachse seines Querstabes (7) offen ist;
- dass der Vorsteckstift (27) sich parallel zur Achse des Skis (4) unter Durchquerung des Querteils des Schlitzes (12) verschiebbar ist;
- dass die Feder (19) mit einem Betätigungsorgan (21,31) verbunden ist, das gegen die Federkraft die horizontale Verschiebung des Vorsteckstiftes (27) aus der Haltestellung in die Freigabestellung des T-Stücks (5) sichert;
- und dass der Vorsteckstift (27) Mittel aufweist, die durch Druck des Querstabes (7) des T-Stücks (5) sein automatisches Zurückziehen in Offenstellung des Querschlitzes im Aufnahmekörper (11) sichern.
2. Befestigungseinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
- dass der auf dem Ski (4) befestigte Aufnahmekörper (11) zwei Schlitze aufweist;
einen ersten an der Rückseite des Aufnahmekörpers ausgearbeiteten, T-förmigen Schlitz (34, 35) zur Aufnahme des vorn am Schuh (3) angeordneten T-Stücks (5, 6, 7), wobei die Breite des Querteils (34) dieses T-förmigen Schlitzes mindestens gleich dem Durchmesser des Querstabes (7) des vorn am Schuh befestigten T-Stücks (5) ist und die Breite des Längsteils (35) dieses Schlitzes mindestens gleich der Breite des Verbindungsstückes (6) ist, das den Steg des T-Stücks (5) bildet, einen zweiten, längsverlaufenden Schlitz (38), der sich, ausgehend von dem Querschlitz (34) zur Vorderseite des Skis erstreckt;
- und dass die Feder (18, 19) aus einem am Ski (4) unter dem Aufnahmekörper (11) befestigten, L-förmigen Blatt (18) besteht, dessen vertikaler Zweig (19) vor der Vorderseite (20) des Aufnahmekörpers (11) angeordnet und mit dem Betätigungsorgan (21) fest verbunden ist.
3. Befestigungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet:
- dass sie einen Hebel (26) aufweist, der zwischen dem vertikalen Zweig (19) der Blattfeder (18) und der Vorderseite (20) des Aufnahmekörpers (11) angeordnet ist;
- und dass der verschiebbare Vorstecker (27) aus einem U-Stück (27, 28, 29) besteht, dessen Schenkel (27, 28) Vorsteckstifte bilden und dessen Basis (29) ausserhalb und in Skirichtung vor der Feder (19) und dem Hebel (26) angeordnet ist, wobei sich jeder Schenkel (27, 28) in Längsrichtung auf der einen bzw. der anderen Seite der Feder (19), des Hebels (26) und des Aufnahmekörpers (11) erstreckt.
4. Sicherheits-Schuhbefestigungseinheit für den Skilanglauf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet:
- dass das Betätigungsorgan ein Kipphebel (31) ist, dessen Rückseite (33) sind im wesentlichen senkrecht über dem Querschlitz (34) des auf dem Ski (4) befestigten Aufnahmekörpers (11) befindet, welcher zur Aufnahme des Querstabes (7) des am Vorderteil des Schuhs (3) befestigten T-Stücks bestimmt ist;
- und dadurch, dass die Spitze (2) des Schuhs (3) ein Mittel aufweist, das sich auf dieser Rückseite (33) des Kipphebels (31) abstützen kann, derart, dass beim Vorwärtskippen dieses Mittel den Kipphebel (31) nach vorn stösst und so den verschiebbaren Steckstift (27) ausser Eingriff bringt, der in dem Aufnahmekörper (11) den Querstab (7) des am Vorderende (2) des Schuhs (3) befestigten T-Stücks blockiert.
5. Schuhbefestigungseinheit nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des Längsstabes (6) des vorn am Schuh (3) befestigten T-Stücks grösser ist als der Abstand zwischen der Mitte des Querschlitzes (34) und der Rückseite (33) des Kipphebels (31), derart, dass beim Nach-vorn-Kippen dieser Stab (6) auf der Rückseite (33) zur Anlage kommt und den Kipphebel nach vorn stösst, um auf diese Weise den verschiebbaren Vorstecker (27) ausser Eingriff zu bringen, der den Querstab des T-Stücks blockiert.
6. Schuhbefestigungseinheit nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enden (28) der Schenkel (27) des verschiebbaren U auf ihren Oberseiten abgeschrägt (41) sind und sich, in Ruhestellung, im wesentlichen in der Mitte des Querschlitzes (34) des auf dem Ski (4) befestigten Aufnahmekörpers (11) befinden.
7. Schuhbefestigungseinheit nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kipphebel (31 der in dem zweiten, in den auf dem Ski (4) befestigten Aufnahmekörper (11) eingearbeiteten Längsschlitz (38) bewegbar ist und dessen Rückseite (33) sich im wesentlichen senkrecht über der Mitte des Querschlitzes (34) befindet, in seiner Unterseite einen Querschlitz (37) aufweist zur Aufnahme der Basis (29) des verschiebbaren, U-förmigen Vorsteckers (27, 28).
EP82420117A 1981-08-17 1982-08-17 Schuh-Bindungs-Kombination zur Ausübung des Skilanglaufs Expired EP0072766B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82420117T ATE13389T1 (de) 1981-08-17 1982-08-17 Schuh-bindungs-kombination zur ausuebung des skilanglaufs.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA383992 1981-08-17
CA000383992A CA1181445A (en) 1981-08-17 1981-08-17 Toe binding for skis
FR8122804A FR2517549A1 (fr) 1981-12-03 1981-12-03 Ensemble chaussure-fixation de ski de fond de securite
FR8122804 1981-12-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0072766A1 EP0072766A1 (de) 1983-02-23
EP0072766B1 true EP0072766B1 (de) 1985-05-22

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EP82420117A Expired EP0072766B1 (de) 1981-08-17 1982-08-17 Schuh-Bindungs-Kombination zur Ausübung des Skilanglaufs

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EP (1) EP0072766B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3263755D1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2782219C1 (ru) * 2021-12-14 2022-10-24 Роман Владимирович Шамов Лыжное крепление

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATA186683A (de) * 1983-05-20 1986-06-15 Alpina Tovarna Obutve Ziri Langlaufbindung fuer langlaufschuhe
DE3437725C2 (de) * 1984-02-22 1986-04-03 Heinrich Wunder GmbH & Co KG, 8060 Dachau Vordere Sohlenhaltevorrichtung
JPS60194972A (ja) * 1984-02-22 1985-10-03 ハインリツヒ　ウンデル　ゲゼルシヤフト　ミツト　ベシユレンクテル　ハフツング　ウント　コンパニー　コマンデイツトゲゼルシヤフト 滑降及びツアー両用スキー締具
FR2577428B1 (fr) * 1985-02-19 1987-10-30 Rossignol Sa Fixation de ski de fond
AT383045B (de) * 1985-02-18 1987-05-11 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung, insbesondere fuer den langlauf
EP0193686B1 (de) * 1985-03-05 1988-05-25 Salomon S.A. Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski
DE3578997D1 (de) * 1985-03-05 1990-09-06 Salomon Sa Rueckhaltevorrichtung fuer einen schuh auf einem ski.
FR2598925B1 (fr) * 1986-05-21 1988-09-16 Salomon Sa Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski, notamment pour la pratique du ski de fond
FR2598927B1 (fr) * 1986-05-21 1989-10-20 Salomon Sa Dispositif de liaison d'une extremite anterieure de chaussure avec un ski, notamment un ski de fond
FR2598926B1 (fr) * 1986-05-21 1988-09-16 Salomon Sa Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski, notamment pour la pratique du ski de fond
FR2645761B1 (fr) * 1989-04-12 1991-06-14 Salomon Sa Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un ski de fond
US5957479A (en) * 1995-03-02 1999-09-28 Items International, Inc. Snowboard binding assembly
US6109643A (en) * 1995-03-02 2000-08-29 Airwalk International Llc Snowboard binding assembly
FR2899443B1 (fr) * 2006-04-07 2008-07-04 Salomon Sa Semelle de chaussure de ski de fond comportant des moyens perfectionnes d'ancrage d'un moyen de liaison et chaussure munie d'une telle semelle
FR2972642B1 (fr) * 2011-03-18 2017-03-17 Felisaz Sas Fixations Plum Lame ressort- selecteur de position verrouillee/deverrouillee pour fixation de ski-alpinisme

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4004823A (en) * 1975-08-08 1977-01-25 Ski Safe Inc. Touring ski boot binding
US4082312A (en) * 1976-09-21 1978-04-04 Johnson Lennart B Cross country ski binding
US4184696A (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-01-22 Settembre Richard J Safety binding for touring skis
FR2439602A1 (fr) * 1978-10-24 1980-05-23 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de maintien d'une extremite d'une chaussure sur un ski, notamment fixation pour ski de fond ou de randonnee
FR2447731A1 (fr) * 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski, notamment pour la pratique du ski de fond
US4219216A (en) * 1979-03-15 1980-08-26 Settembre Richard J Nordic ski binding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2782219C1 (ru) * 2021-12-14 2022-10-24 Роман Владимирович Шамов Лыжное крепление

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3263755D1 (en) 1985-06-27
EP0072766A1 (de) 1983-02-23

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