EP0070192B2 - Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen - Google Patents

Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0070192B2
EP0070192B2 EP82303676A EP82303676A EP0070192B2 EP 0070192 B2 EP0070192 B2 EP 0070192B2 EP 82303676 A EP82303676 A EP 82303676A EP 82303676 A EP82303676 A EP 82303676A EP 0070192 B2 EP0070192 B2 EP 0070192B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
soap
detergent composition
detergent
chain length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP82303676A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0070192A1 (de
EP0070192B1 (de
Inventor
Reginald Vear Scowen
Thomas Stirling
Gordon Joseph Welch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
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Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
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Application filed by Unilever PLC, Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever PLC
Priority to AT82303676T priority Critical patent/ATE15499T1/de
Publication of EP0070192A1 publication Critical patent/EP0070192A1/de
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Publication of EP0070192B1 publication Critical patent/EP0070192B1/de
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/128Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to additives for detergent compositions, and to detergent compositions containing them. These compositions are particularly, but not essentially, adapted for fabric washing.
  • the invention relates more particularly to substantially phosphate-free detergent compositions.
  • the subject of the invention is a detergent composition
  • a detergent composition comprising a ternary builder system consisting of aluminosilicate, soap and NTA.
  • the soap used in the detergent additive of the invention preferably contains at least 5 % by weight, more preferably at least 8 %, of material having a chain length of C 18 and above. It may also be advantageous, from the point of view of solubility, for the soap used in the detergent additive of the invention to contain at least 1 %, preferably at least 3 %, of material being a chain length of C 14 and below.
  • the water-insoluble aluminosilicate is a crystalline material having the formula described by the unit cell content: wherein z is from 20 to 30, preferably about 27.
  • Preferred compounds falling within the ambit of the above-described definition and formula are nitrilotriacetic acid and its alkali metal salts, especially trisodium nitrilotriacetate monohydrate, tripotassium nitrilotriacetate, disodium nitrilotriacetate and dipotassium nitrilotriacetate.
  • the soap and NTA together constitute up to 75 % by weight of the builder system of the invention, preferably from 20 % to 50 %.
  • the ratio of soap to NTA is from 3 : 1 to 1 : 1.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention contains an efficient builder system yielding good detergency results.
  • the content of the specified organic builders preferably will not exceed 40 %, and more preferably does not exceed 27 %.
  • the preferred range for the content of the soap is up to 20 %; for the NTA the preferred range is from 2 % to 10 %.
  • suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher (Cs - C 18 ) alcohols produced for example from tallow or coconut oil; sodium and potassium alkyl (Cs - C 20 ) benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl (Cio - Cis) benzene sulphonates; sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum; sodium coconut oil fatty acid monoglyceride sulphates and sulphonates; sodium and potassium salts of sulphuric acid esters of higher (Cs - C 18 ) fatty alcohol-alkylene oxide, particularly ethylene oxide, reaction products; the reaction products of fatty acids such as coconut fatty acids esterified with isethionic acid and neutralised with sodium hydroxide; sodium and potassium salts of fatty acid amides of
  • the inorganic persalt acts to release active oxygen in solution
  • the activator is usually an organic compound having one or more reactive acyl residues, which cause the formation of peracids, the latter providing for a more effective bleaching action at lower temperatures than can be obtained by use of the peroxy bleach compound alone.
  • the ratio by weight of the peroxy bleach compound to the activator is generally from about 20 : 1 to about 1 : 1, preferably about 15 : 1 to about 2 : 1.
  • the activator should not have more than 20 % by weight of particles with a size of less than 50 ⁇ m.
  • the activator may have a certain amount of particles of a size greater than 150 ⁇ m, but it should not contain more than 5 % by weight of particles > 300 ⁇ m, and not more than 20 % by weight of particles > 200 ⁇ m, preferably > 150 ⁇ m. It is to be understood that these particle sizes refer to the activator present in the granules, and not to the granules themselves.
  • the latter have a particle size, the major part of it ranging from 100 to 2000 ⁇ m, preferably 250 to 1000 ⁇ m. Up to 5 % by weight of granules with a particle size of > 1700 gm and up to 10 % by weight of granules ⁇ 250 ⁇ m is tolerable.
  • the granules incorporating the activator preferably in this finely-divided form, may be obtained by granulating a suitable carrier material, such as sodium tripolyphosphate and/or potassium tripolyphosphate with activator particles of the required size. Other granulation methods, e. g. using organic and/or inorganic granulation aids, can also be usefully applied. The granules can be subsequently dried, if required. Basically, any granulation process is applicable, as long as the granule contains the activator, and as long as the other materials present in the granule do not negatively affect the activator.
  • the detergent compositions of the invention can contain any of the conventional additives in the amounts in which such materials are normally employed in fabric washing detergent compositions.
  • these additives include lather boosters such as alkanolamides, particularly the monoethanolamides derived from palm kernel fatty acids and coconut fatty acids; lather depressants such as alkyl phosphates, silicones, or alkyl phosphonic acids incorporated in petroleum jelly, wax or mineral oil; anti-redeposition agents such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose and cellulose ethers; fabric softening agents; inorganic salts such as sodium sulphate and sodium carbonate; and, usually present in very minor amounts, fluorescent agents, perfumes, enzymes such as proteases and amylases.
  • lather boosters such as alkanolamides, particularly the monoethanolamides derived from palm kernel fatty acids and coconut fatty acids
  • lather depressants such as alkyl phosphates, silicones, or alkyl phosphonic acids incorporated in petroleum jelly, wax or mineral
  • any antideposition agent is normally from about 0.1 % to about 5 % by weight, preferably from about 0.2 % to about 1.5 % by weight of the composition.
  • the preferred antideposition agents are anionic polyelectrolytes, especially polymeric aliphatic carboxylates, or organic phosphonates.
  • the ingredients and concentrations were as follows: It will be seen that the detergent additive according to the invention was used at concentrations of from 2.00 to 5.00 g/litre, and the other components of the composition were used at a constant total concentration of 2.495 g/litre, so that the total concentration ranged from 4.495 to 7.495 g/litre. Thus the percentage of the total composition constituted by the detergent additive of the invention at each concentration of the latter was as follows: All percentages given in the Examples are by weight and are based on the anhydrous materials.
  • Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated using different proportions of zeolite, soap and NTA. The results were as follows:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Detergenszusammensetzung umfassend ein synthetisches Detergens-aktives Material, ein kristallines oder amorphes Aluminosilicat-Kationenaustauschmaterial und einen organischen Builder, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie 25 bis 70 Gew.-% eines ternären Buildersystems umfaßt, bestehend aus:
(a) wenigstens 25 Gew.-% des kristallinen oder amorphen Aluminosilicat-Kationenaustauschmaterials,
(b) der Rest bestehend aus:
(i) wenigstens 15 Gew.-%, basierend auf (a) plus (b), einer oder mehrerer wasser-löslichen Seifen von C8-C22-Fettsäuren, wobei wenigstens 60 Gew.-% der gesamten Seife gesättigtes Material ist,
(ii) Nitrilotriessigsäure oder ein wasser-lösliches Salz davon, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis von (i) zu (ii) 3 : 1 bis 1 : 1 ist.
2. Detergenszusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie umfaßt:
(a) 17 bis 47 Gew.-% des Aluminosilicats,
(b) (i) bis zu 20 Gew.-% der Seife, und
(b) (ii) 2 bis 10 Gew.-% der Nitrilotriessigsäure oder des Salzes.
3. Detergenszusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens 80 Gew.-% der Seife (i) gesättigtes Material ist.
4. Detergenszusammensetzung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seife (i) im wesentlichen ganz aus gesättigtem Material besteht.
5. Detergenszusammensetzung nach irgend einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seife (i) wenigstens 5 Gew.-% Material mit einer Kettenlänge von C18 und darüber und wenigstens 1 % Material mit einer Kettenlänge von C14 und darunter enthält.
6. Detergenszusammensetzung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seife (i) wenigstens 60 Gew.-% Material mit einer Kettenlänge von C18 und darüber und wenigstens 1 % Material mit einer Kettenlänge von C14 und darunter enthält.
7. Detergenszusammensetzung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seife (i) gehärtete Talgseife und/oder gehärtete Rapssamenseife umfaßt.
8. Detergenszusammensetzung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seife (i) wenigstens 60 % Material mit einer Kettenlänge von C14 und darunter und wenigstens 5 % Material mit einer Kettenlänge von C18 und darüber enthält.
9. Detergenszusammensetzung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seife (i) Kokosnußseife und/oder Palmkernseife umfaßt.
10. Detergenszusammensetzung nach irgend einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß (ii) ein Alkalimetallsalz von Nitrilotriessigsäure ist.
11. Detergenszusammensetzung nach irgend einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Aluminosilicat-Kationenaustauschmaterial ein kristallines Material mit einer Einheitszelle der Formel
Figure imgb0014
ist, worin x und y ganze Zahlen von wenigstens 6 sind, das Verhältnis von x zu y im Bereich von 1 : 1 bis 1 : 2 ist und z so ist, daß der Gehalt an gebundenem Wasser von 10 bis 28 Gew.-% ist.
12. Detergenszusammensetzung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Aluminosilicat-Kationenaustauschmaterial ein kristallines Material mit einer Einheitszelle der Formel
Figure imgb0015
ist, worin z 20 bis 30 ist.
13. Detergenszusammensetzung nach irgend einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das ternäre Buildersystem 20 bis 50 Gew.-% der Komponente (b), basierend auf dem ternären Buildersystem, enthält.
14. Detergenszusammensetzung nach irgend einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie 5 bis 40 Gew.-% der Komponente (b), basierend auf der Zusammensetzung, enthält.
15. Detergenszusammensetzung nach irgend einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie nicht mehr als 10 Gew.-% anorganisches Phosphat enthält.
EP82303676A 1981-07-15 1982-07-13 Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen Expired - Lifetime EP0070192B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82303676T ATE15499T1 (de) 1981-07-15 1982-07-13 Detergenszusaetze und diese enthaltende detergenszusammensetzungen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8121837 1981-07-15
GB8121837 1981-07-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0070192A1 EP0070192A1 (de) 1983-01-19
EP0070192B1 EP0070192B1 (de) 1985-09-11
EP0070192B2 true EP0070192B2 (de) 1990-01-17

Family

ID=10523262

Family Applications (2)

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EP82303674A Expired EP0070190B1 (de) 1981-07-15 1982-07-13 Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen
EP82303676A Expired - Lifetime EP0070192B2 (de) 1981-07-15 1982-07-13 Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen

Family Applications Before (1)

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EP82303674A Expired EP0070190B1 (de) 1981-07-15 1982-07-13 Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen

Country Status (11)

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EP (2) EP0070190B1 (de)
JP (2) JPS5823896A (de)
AT (2) ATE16818T1 (de)
AU (2) AU554225B2 (de)
BR (2) BR8204091A (de)
CA (2) CA1197156A (de)
DE (2) DE3266194D1 (de)
DK (2) DK314782A (de)
NO (2) NO822433L (de)
NZ (2) NZ201212A (de)
ZA (2) ZA825006B (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9008013D0 (en) * 1990-04-09 1990-06-06 Unilever Plc High bulk density granular detergent compositions and process for preparing them
US5508258A (en) * 1990-08-03 1996-04-16 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Use of surface-active alpha-sulfo-fatty acid di-salts in water and oil based drilling fluids and other drill-hole treatment agents
GB9022660D0 (en) * 1990-10-18 1990-11-28 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions
JP4635223B2 (ja) * 2004-09-06 2011-02-23 株式会社古河テクノマテリアル 界面活性剤系組成物
JP5388260B2 (ja) * 2006-03-03 2014-01-15 株式会社古河テクノマテリアル 水添加型の消火剤
JP5207161B2 (ja) * 2006-08-10 2013-06-12 ディバーシー株式会社 自動食器洗浄機への洗浄剤供給方法およびそれに用いられる自動食器洗浄機用タブレット洗浄剤組成物、並びにそれを用いた洗浄方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE419975C (sv) * 1973-04-13 1986-08-07 Henkel Kgaa Tvett- och/eller blekmedel innehallande ett kristallint vattenolosligt silikat forfarande for dess framstellning och dess anvendning
US4605509A (en) * 1973-05-11 1986-08-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders
DE2333356C3 (de) * 1973-06-30 1982-03-11 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Waschmittel
AT335030B (de) * 1974-01-14 1977-02-25 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie mittel zur durchfuhrung des verfahrens
JPS5328163B2 (de) * 1974-05-30 1978-08-12
US3985669A (en) * 1974-06-17 1976-10-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions
AT375395B (de) * 1974-10-04 1984-07-25 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu
AT338948B (de) * 1974-10-10 1977-09-26 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Pulverformige wasch- und reinigungsmittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPS5228507A (en) * 1975-08-29 1977-03-03 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Detergent composition
JPS52117908A (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-03 Nitsusan Setsuken Kk Detergent composition
BE5T2 (fr) * 1977-06-21 1980-02-08 Procter & Gamble Europ Wasmiddelrn
IT1160682B (it) * 1977-10-14 1987-03-11 Po Corp. Composizioni detergenti con coadiuvante di silano-zeolite
CA1137076A (en) * 1978-12-13 1982-12-07 John R. Bauer Fluid spray mixer - reactor system
JPS55108496A (en) * 1979-02-13 1980-08-20 Nippon Gousei Senzai Kk Detergent composition
US4265777A (en) * 1980-04-17 1981-05-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions containing an aluminosilicate detergency builder and an unsaturated fatty acid soap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8204091A (pt) 1983-07-05
DK314982A (da) 1983-01-16
DE3267784D1 (en) 1986-01-16
JPS6116315B2 (de) 1986-04-30
AU554225B2 (en) 1986-08-14
CA1197156A (en) 1985-11-26
JPS5823896A (ja) 1983-02-12
NO822433L (no) 1983-01-17
NO822434L (no) 1983-01-17
AU8598582A (en) 1983-01-20
CA1191068A (en) 1985-07-30
NZ201213A (en) 1985-07-31
ZA825005B (en) 1984-02-29
ATE15499T1 (de) 1985-09-15
JPS5823897A (ja) 1983-02-12
JPH045720B2 (de) 1992-02-03
AU8598482A (en) 1983-01-20
NZ201212A (en) 1985-08-16
EP0070190A1 (de) 1983-01-19
EP0070192A1 (de) 1983-01-19
DE3266194D1 (en) 1985-10-17
ZA825006B (en) 1984-02-29
ATE16818T1 (de) 1985-12-15
DK314782A (da) 1983-01-16
BR8204092A (pt) 1983-07-05
EP0070192B1 (de) 1985-09-11
EP0070190B1 (de) 1985-12-04

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