EP0070192B2 - Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0070192B2 EP0070192B2 EP82303676A EP82303676A EP0070192B2 EP 0070192 B2 EP0070192 B2 EP 0070192B2 EP 82303676 A EP82303676 A EP 82303676A EP 82303676 A EP82303676 A EP 82303676A EP 0070192 B2 EP0070192 B2 EP 0070192B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- soap
- detergent composition
- detergent
- chain length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to additives for detergent compositions, and to detergent compositions containing them. These compositions are particularly, but not essentially, adapted for fabric washing.
- the invention relates more particularly to substantially phosphate-free detergent compositions.
- the subject of the invention is a detergent composition
- a detergent composition comprising a ternary builder system consisting of aluminosilicate, soap and NTA.
- the soap used in the detergent additive of the invention preferably contains at least 5 % by weight, more preferably at least 8 %, of material having a chain length of C 18 and above. It may also be advantageous, from the point of view of solubility, for the soap used in the detergent additive of the invention to contain at least 1 %, preferably at least 3 %, of material being a chain length of C 14 and below.
- the water-insoluble aluminosilicate is a crystalline material having the formula described by the unit cell content: wherein z is from 20 to 30, preferably about 27.
- Preferred compounds falling within the ambit of the above-described definition and formula are nitrilotriacetic acid and its alkali metal salts, especially trisodium nitrilotriacetate monohydrate, tripotassium nitrilotriacetate, disodium nitrilotriacetate and dipotassium nitrilotriacetate.
- the soap and NTA together constitute up to 75 % by weight of the builder system of the invention, preferably from 20 % to 50 %.
- the ratio of soap to NTA is from 3 : 1 to 1 : 1.
- the detergent composition of the present invention contains an efficient builder system yielding good detergency results.
- the content of the specified organic builders preferably will not exceed 40 %, and more preferably does not exceed 27 %.
- the preferred range for the content of the soap is up to 20 %; for the NTA the preferred range is from 2 % to 10 %.
- suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher (Cs - C 18 ) alcohols produced for example from tallow or coconut oil; sodium and potassium alkyl (Cs - C 20 ) benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl (Cio - Cis) benzene sulphonates; sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum; sodium coconut oil fatty acid monoglyceride sulphates and sulphonates; sodium and potassium salts of sulphuric acid esters of higher (Cs - C 18 ) fatty alcohol-alkylene oxide, particularly ethylene oxide, reaction products; the reaction products of fatty acids such as coconut fatty acids esterified with isethionic acid and neutralised with sodium hydroxide; sodium and potassium salts of fatty acid amides of
- the inorganic persalt acts to release active oxygen in solution
- the activator is usually an organic compound having one or more reactive acyl residues, which cause the formation of peracids, the latter providing for a more effective bleaching action at lower temperatures than can be obtained by use of the peroxy bleach compound alone.
- the ratio by weight of the peroxy bleach compound to the activator is generally from about 20 : 1 to about 1 : 1, preferably about 15 : 1 to about 2 : 1.
- the activator should not have more than 20 % by weight of particles with a size of less than 50 ⁇ m.
- the activator may have a certain amount of particles of a size greater than 150 ⁇ m, but it should not contain more than 5 % by weight of particles > 300 ⁇ m, and not more than 20 % by weight of particles > 200 ⁇ m, preferably > 150 ⁇ m. It is to be understood that these particle sizes refer to the activator present in the granules, and not to the granules themselves.
- the latter have a particle size, the major part of it ranging from 100 to 2000 ⁇ m, preferably 250 to 1000 ⁇ m. Up to 5 % by weight of granules with a particle size of > 1700 gm and up to 10 % by weight of granules ⁇ 250 ⁇ m is tolerable.
- the granules incorporating the activator preferably in this finely-divided form, may be obtained by granulating a suitable carrier material, such as sodium tripolyphosphate and/or potassium tripolyphosphate with activator particles of the required size. Other granulation methods, e. g. using organic and/or inorganic granulation aids, can also be usefully applied. The granules can be subsequently dried, if required. Basically, any granulation process is applicable, as long as the granule contains the activator, and as long as the other materials present in the granule do not negatively affect the activator.
- the detergent compositions of the invention can contain any of the conventional additives in the amounts in which such materials are normally employed in fabric washing detergent compositions.
- these additives include lather boosters such as alkanolamides, particularly the monoethanolamides derived from palm kernel fatty acids and coconut fatty acids; lather depressants such as alkyl phosphates, silicones, or alkyl phosphonic acids incorporated in petroleum jelly, wax or mineral oil; anti-redeposition agents such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose and cellulose ethers; fabric softening agents; inorganic salts such as sodium sulphate and sodium carbonate; and, usually present in very minor amounts, fluorescent agents, perfumes, enzymes such as proteases and amylases.
- lather boosters such as alkanolamides, particularly the monoethanolamides derived from palm kernel fatty acids and coconut fatty acids
- lather depressants such as alkyl phosphates, silicones, or alkyl phosphonic acids incorporated in petroleum jelly, wax or mineral
- any antideposition agent is normally from about 0.1 % to about 5 % by weight, preferably from about 0.2 % to about 1.5 % by weight of the composition.
- the preferred antideposition agents are anionic polyelectrolytes, especially polymeric aliphatic carboxylates, or organic phosphonates.
- the ingredients and concentrations were as follows: It will be seen that the detergent additive according to the invention was used at concentrations of from 2.00 to 5.00 g/litre, and the other components of the composition were used at a constant total concentration of 2.495 g/litre, so that the total concentration ranged from 4.495 to 7.495 g/litre. Thus the percentage of the total composition constituted by the detergent additive of the invention at each concentration of the latter was as follows: All percentages given in the Examples are by weight and are based on the anhydrous materials.
- Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated using different proportions of zeolite, soap and NTA. The results were as follows:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82303676T ATE15499T1 (de) | 1981-07-15 | 1982-07-13 | Detergenszusaetze und diese enthaltende detergenszusammensetzungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8121837 | 1981-07-15 | ||
GB8121837 | 1981-07-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0070192A1 EP0070192A1 (de) | 1983-01-19 |
EP0070192B1 EP0070192B1 (de) | 1985-09-11 |
EP0070192B2 true EP0070192B2 (de) | 1990-01-17 |
Family
ID=10523262
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82303674A Expired EP0070190B1 (de) | 1981-07-15 | 1982-07-13 | Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen |
EP82303676A Expired - Lifetime EP0070192B2 (de) | 1981-07-15 | 1982-07-13 | Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82303674A Expired EP0070190B1 (de) | 1981-07-15 | 1982-07-13 | Detergenszusätze und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0070190B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPS5823896A (de) |
AT (2) | ATE16818T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU554225B2 (de) |
BR (2) | BR8204091A (de) |
CA (2) | CA1197156A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3266194D1 (de) |
DK (2) | DK314782A (de) |
NO (2) | NO822433L (de) |
NZ (2) | NZ201212A (de) |
ZA (2) | ZA825006B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9008013D0 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1990-06-06 | Unilever Plc | High bulk density granular detergent compositions and process for preparing them |
US5508258A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1996-04-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of surface-active alpha-sulfo-fatty acid di-salts in water and oil based drilling fluids and other drill-hole treatment agents |
GB9022660D0 (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1990-11-28 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
JP4635223B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-06 | 2011-02-23 | 株式会社古河テクノマテリアル | 界面活性剤系組成物 |
JP5388260B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社古河テクノマテリアル | 水添加型の消火剤 |
JP5207161B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2013-06-12 | ディバーシー株式会社 | 自動食器洗浄機への洗浄剤供給方法およびそれに用いられる自動食器洗浄機用タブレット洗浄剤組成物、並びにそれを用いた洗浄方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE419975C (sv) * | 1973-04-13 | 1986-08-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Tvett- och/eller blekmedel innehallande ett kristallint vattenolosligt silikat forfarande for dess framstellning och dess anvendning |
US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
DE2333356C3 (de) * | 1973-06-30 | 1982-03-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Waschmittel |
AT335030B (de) * | 1974-01-14 | 1977-02-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie mittel zur durchfuhrung des verfahrens |
JPS5328163B2 (de) * | 1974-05-30 | 1978-08-12 | ||
US3985669A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
AT375395B (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1984-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
AT338948B (de) * | 1974-10-10 | 1977-09-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Pulverformige wasch- und reinigungsmittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JPS5228507A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-03 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Detergent composition |
JPS52117908A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-03 | Nitsusan Setsuken Kk | Detergent composition |
BE5T2 (fr) * | 1977-06-21 | 1980-02-08 | Procter & Gamble Europ | Wasmiddelrn |
IT1160682B (it) * | 1977-10-14 | 1987-03-11 | Po Corp. | Composizioni detergenti con coadiuvante di silano-zeolite |
CA1137076A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1982-12-07 | John R. Bauer | Fluid spray mixer - reactor system |
JPS55108496A (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-20 | Nippon Gousei Senzai Kk | Detergent composition |
US4265777A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing an aluminosilicate detergency builder and an unsaturated fatty acid soap |
-
1982
- 1982-07-09 NZ NZ201212A patent/NZ201212A/en unknown
- 1982-07-09 NZ NZ201213A patent/NZ201213A/en unknown
- 1982-07-13 DE DE8282303676T patent/DE3266194D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-13 AU AU85984/82A patent/AU554225B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-13 EP EP82303674A patent/EP0070190B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-13 AT AT82303674T patent/ATE16818T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-13 DE DE8282303674T patent/DE3267784D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-13 AT AT82303676T patent/ATE15499T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-13 EP EP82303676A patent/EP0070192B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-07-13 AU AU85985/82A patent/AU8598582A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-07-14 CA CA000407293A patent/CA1197156A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-14 ZA ZA825006A patent/ZA825006B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-14 DK DK314782A patent/DK314782A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-14 DK DK314982A patent/DK314982A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-14 NO NO822433A patent/NO822433L/no unknown
- 1982-07-14 NO NO822434A patent/NO822434L/no unknown
- 1982-07-14 BR BR8204091A patent/BR8204091A/pt unknown
- 1982-07-14 BR BR8204092A patent/BR8204092A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-14 ZA ZA825005A patent/ZA825005B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-14 CA CA000407291A patent/CA1191068A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-15 JP JP57123749A patent/JPS5823896A/ja active Granted
- 1982-07-15 JP JP57123750A patent/JPS5823897A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8204091A (pt) | 1983-07-05 |
DK314982A (da) | 1983-01-16 |
DE3267784D1 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
JPS6116315B2 (de) | 1986-04-30 |
AU554225B2 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
CA1197156A (en) | 1985-11-26 |
JPS5823896A (ja) | 1983-02-12 |
NO822433L (no) | 1983-01-17 |
NO822434L (no) | 1983-01-17 |
AU8598582A (en) | 1983-01-20 |
CA1191068A (en) | 1985-07-30 |
NZ201213A (en) | 1985-07-31 |
ZA825005B (en) | 1984-02-29 |
ATE15499T1 (de) | 1985-09-15 |
JPS5823897A (ja) | 1983-02-12 |
JPH045720B2 (de) | 1992-02-03 |
AU8598482A (en) | 1983-01-20 |
NZ201212A (en) | 1985-08-16 |
EP0070190A1 (de) | 1983-01-19 |
EP0070192A1 (de) | 1983-01-19 |
DE3266194D1 (en) | 1985-10-17 |
ZA825006B (en) | 1984-02-29 |
ATE16818T1 (de) | 1985-12-15 |
DK314782A (da) | 1983-01-16 |
BR8204092A (pt) | 1983-07-05 |
EP0070192B1 (de) | 1985-09-11 |
EP0070190B1 (de) | 1985-12-04 |
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