EP0068547B1 - Compositions de blanchiment mixtes à base de peroxyacides avec la puissance de blanchiment améliorée - Google Patents
Compositions de blanchiment mixtes à base de peroxyacides avec la puissance de blanchiment améliorée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0068547B1 EP0068547B1 EP19820200707 EP82200707A EP0068547B1 EP 0068547 B1 EP0068547 B1 EP 0068547B1 EP 19820200707 EP19820200707 EP 19820200707 EP 82200707 A EP82200707 A EP 82200707A EP 0068547 B1 EP0068547 B1 EP 0068547B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mixture
- bleach
- peroxyacid
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecaneperoxoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GBXAHFXTHNBQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OO GBXAHFXTHNBQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 peroxyacid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 0 CCC[C@@](C)*(C)C(CCC1)C1C(C)CC(C)C Chemical compound CCC[C@@](C)*(C)C(CCC1)C1C(C)CC(C)C 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQNGHUKPEOOZEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)OO)CC(=O)OO VQNGHUKPEOOZEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJAJEZSCULAKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfohexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O CJAJEZSCULAKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNHCIVZLEGIJPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfopentaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OO HNHCIVZLEGIJPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWKBLLCOIPLKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecylbenzenecarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(=O)OO)C=C1 YWKBLLCOIPLKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHRVTVFVCAIRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OO Chemical compound O.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OO GHRVTVFVCAIRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFTMCARQCOKBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)c1c(C([O-])=O)c(C([O-])=O)c(C([O-])=O)c(C([O-])=O)c1C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)c1c(C([O-])=O)c(C([O-])=O)c(C([O-])=O)c(C([O-])=O)c1C([O-])=O IFTMCARQCOKBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DRZOELSSQWENBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OO DRZOELSSQWENBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ADKBGLXGTKOWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCC(=O)OO ADKBGLXGTKOWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBAYFEDWGHXMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OO LBAYFEDWGHXMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009896 oxidative bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XGMYMWYPSYIPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-(1,2-dicarboxylatoethoxy)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)OC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XGMYMWYPSYIPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3945—Organic per-compounds
Definitions
- This invention relates broadly to bleaching compositions. More particularly, this invention relates to bleaching compositions which derive their bleaching activity from a compound having an active oxygen content. Still more particularly, this invention relates to peroxyacid bleaching compositions.
- Peroxygen bleaching agents in general and peroxyacid compounds in particular have long been recognized as effective bleaching agents for use when the adverse color and fabric damage effects of harsh active halogen bleaching agents cannot be tolerated. See, for example, Canadian Pat. No. 635,620, issued January 30,1962, to McCune. U.S. Pat. No. 3,414,593, issued December 3,1968, to Robson, discloses alpha-sulfo peroxy fatty acid compounds as detergents and bleaching agents.
- Peroxyacid bleach compositions having increased solubility are also disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,126,573, November 21, 1978, to Johnston.
- 1,687,804 discloses that inorganic and organic peroxide which has a high proportion of available oxygen but an ordinarily low efficacy as a bleach may be activated by the addition of 1-20% of an organic peroxide which is a more active bleach.
- the preferred activating organic peroxyacids are the fatty acids.
- hydrophilic peroxyacid bleaches are effective bleaches for hydrophilic soils, but ineffective for bleaching hydrophobic soils, and vice versa, hydrophobic peroxyacid bleaches are more effective on hydrophobic soils.
- hydrophobic peroxyacid bleaches are more effective on hydrophobic soils.
- other peroxyacid bleaches, hydrotropic are somehwere in between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic bleaches in effectiveness on a particular type of soil. Bleaching ineffectiveness on a particular type of soil equates with poorer overall bleaching. This problem has not been recognized and addressed in modern peroxyacid bleach art.
- the present invention is directed to a laundry bleach comprising a mixture of peroxyacid bleaches of general formulae wherein R, and R 2 are alkylene groups containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or phenylene groups and X and Y are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylammonium or a group which provides an anionic moiety in aqueous solution, said mixture being selected from
- the two essential components of the present invention are at least two peroxyacid compounds selected from different classes of peroxyacids. These will be described in turn below.
- the peroxyacid bleach composition of the instant invention comprises a mixture of at least two peroxyacid compounds.
- the preferred peroxyacid compounds are "normally solid", i.e., dry or solid at room temperature.
- the peroxyacid compounds of the present invention in general, are the organic peroxyacids, water-soluble salts thereof which yield a species containing a -0-- moiety in aqueous solution, and adducts of the organic peroxyacids and urea.
- R, and R 2 are alkylene groups containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or phenylene groups
- X and Y are hydogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylammonium or any group which provides an anionic moiety in aqueous solution.
- Such X and Y groups can include for example, wherein M is H or a water-soluble, salt-forming cation. It is preferred that the acids used in the present invention be dried to a moisture level lower than 1.0%, and preferably lower than 0.5%.
- peroxyacids are classified as either (1) hydrophilic, (2) hydrophobic, or (3) hydrotropic. These classifications are based on their different levels of effectiveness on real world soils.
- Real world soils contain hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic components.
- a hydrophilic bleach is most effective on a hydrophilic bleachable soil, such as tea (tannic acid based), fruit juices, and the like.
- hydrophobic bleaches are most effective on hydrophobic bleachable soils, such as body soils (fatty acid/ triglyceride based).
- Hydrotropic bleaches find utility on both types of soils, but are less effective on hydrophilic soils than hydrophilic bleaches and less effective on hydrophobic soils than hydrophobic bleaches. Combinations of peroxyacids of the different classes result in better overall bleaching than is achieved with a single peroxyacid.
- the "hydrophilic bleach” is defined as a peroxyacid whose parent carboxylic acid (or the salts thereof): (1) has no measurable critical micelle concentration (CMC) below 0.5 moles per liter (M/1) and (2) has a chromatographic retention time of less than 5.0 minutes under the following high pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) conditions:
- hydrophobic bleach is defined as a peroxyacid whose parent carboxylic acid (or salts thereof) has a CMC of less than 0.5M.
- the "hydrotropic bleach” is defined as a peroxyacid whose parent carboxylic acid (or salts thereof) has no measurable CMC below 0.5M and has a chromatographic retention time of greater than 5.0 minutes under the HPLC conditions described above.
- the CMC is measured in aqueous solution at 20°-50°C.
- hydrophobic peroxyacid bleaches there been found that those which have a long hydrocarbon chain with the percarboxylate group at one end (e.g., perlauric acid) tend to be more effective (on an equal available oxygen basis) in the bleaching of hydrophobic stains from fabrics than those which are not constructed in this way, e.g., peroxybenzoic acid and diperoxydodecanedioic acid.
- the long chain peroxyacids with the percarboxylate groups at one end have a structure similar to surface active agents (surfactants). It is believed that in a washing solution, their hydrophobic "tail” tends to be attached to the hydrophobic stains on the fabrics, thereby causing a localized increase in bleach concentration around the stain and thus resulting in increased efficiency in bleaching for a given concentration of active oxygen in the bleaching solution.
- surface active agents surfactants
- surfactants be present in the bleaching solutions in which the peroxyacids are used.
- Surfactants should generally be present in the bleaching solution at a level of at least 150 ppm. It is the usual practice to bleach fabrics in a laundering solution which contains a laundry detergent. Such detergents contain surfactants and are generally used at solution concentrations which provide more than 200 ppm surfactant to the solution. Thus, if the bleach compositions herein are to be used with a laundry detergent there is no need to incorporate a surfactant into the bleach composition.
- surfactants are incorporated into the bleach compositions herein they will generally be present at levels of from 0.5% to 60%, preferably from 20% to 30% of the composition. Examples of suitable surfactants are given below.
- Water-soluble salts of the higher fatty acids are useful as the anionic surfactant herein.
- This class of surfactants includes ordinary alkali metal soaps such as the sodium, potassium, ammonium and alkanolammonium salts of higher fatty acids containing from 8 to 24 carbon atoms and preferably from 10 to 20 carbon atoms. Soaps can be made'by direct saponification of fats and oils or by the neutralization of free fatty acids. Particularly useful are the sodium and potassium salts of the mixtures of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and tallow, i.e., sodium or potassium tallow and coconut soaps.
- anionic surfactants includes water-soluble salts, particularly the alkali metal, ammonium and alkanolammonium salts, of organic sulfuric reaction products having in their molecular structure an alkyl group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid or sulfuric acid ester group.
- alkyl is the alkyl portion of acyl groups.
- this group of synthetic surfactants which can be used in the present bleaching compositions are the sodium and potassium alkyl sulfates, especially those obtained by sulfating the higher alcohols (C 8 -C, $ carbon atoms) produced by reducing the glycerides of tallow or coconut oil; and sodium and potassium alkyl benzene sulfonates, in which the alkyl group contains from 9 to 15 carbon atoms in straight chain or branched chain configuration, e.g., those of the type described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,220,099, Guenther et al., issued November 5,1940; and 2,477,383, Lewis, issued July 26, 1949.
- anionic surfactant compounds useful herein include the sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates, especially those ethers of higher alcohols derived from tallow and coconut oil; sodium coconut oil fatty acid monoglyceride sulfonates and sulfates; and sodium or potassium salts of alkyl phenol ethylene oxide ether sulfates containing 1 to 10 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and wherein the alkyl groups contain 8 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Other useful anionic surfactants herein include the water-soluble salts of esters of a-sulfonated fatty acids containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the ester group; water-soluble salts of 2-acyloxy-alkane-1-sulfonic acid containing from 2 to 9 carbon atoms in the acyl group and from 9 to 23 carbon atoms in the alkane moiety; alkyl ether sulfates containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and from 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; water-soluble salts of olefin sulfonates containing from 12 to 24 carbon atoms; and ⁇ -alkyloxy alkane sulfonates containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkane moiety.
- Preferred water-soluble anionic organic surfactants herein include linear alkyl benzene sulfonates containing from 11 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; the tallow range alkyl sulfates; the coconut range alkyl glyceryl sulfonates; and alkyl ether sulfates wherein the alkyl moiety contains from 14 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein the average degree of ethoxylation varies between 1 and 6.
- Specific preferred anionic surfactants for use herein include: sodium linear C 'O -C '2 alkyl benzene sulfonate; triethanolamine C 10 ⁇ C 12 alkyl benzene sulfonate; sodium tallow alkyl sulfate; sodium coconut alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate; and the sodium salt of a sulfated condensation product of tallow alcohol with from 3 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide.
- anionic surfactants can be used separately herein or as mixtures.
- Nonionic surfactants include the water-soluble ethoxylates of C 10 -C 20 aliphatic alcohols and C6-C,2 alkyl phenols. Many nonionic surfactants are especially suitable for use as suds controlling agents in combination with anionic surfactants of the type disclosed herein.
- Semi-polar surfactants useful herein include water-soluble amine oxides containing one alkyl moiety of from 10 to 28 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; water-soluble phosphine oxides containing one alkyl moiety of 10 to 28 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and water-soluble sulfoxides containing one alkyl moiety of from 10 to 28 carbon atoms and a moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl moieties of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Ampholytic surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic amines of aliphatic derivatives of heterocyclic secondary and tertiary amines in which the aliphatic moiety can be straight chain or branched and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and at least one aliphatic substituent contains an anionic water-solubilizing group.
- Zwitterionic surfactants includes derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium and sulfonium compounds in which the aliphatic moieties can be straight or branched chain, and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic water-solubilizing group.
- compositions can also comprise those detergency builders commonly taught for use in laundry compositions.
- Useful builders herein include any of the conventional inorganic and organic water-soluble builder salts, as well as various water-insoluble and so-called "seeded" builders.
- Inorganic detergency builders useful herein include, for example, water-soluble salts of phosphates, pyrophosphates, orthophosphates, polyphosphates, carbonates, bicarbonates, borates and silicates.
- Specific examples of inorganic phosphate builders include sodium and potassium tripolyphosphates, phosphates, and hexametaphosphates.
- Sodium tripolyphosphate is an especially preferred, water-soluble inorganic builder herein.
- Nonphosphorus-containing sequestrants can also be selected for use herein as detergency builders.
- Specific examples of nonphosphorus, inorganic builder ingredients include water-soluble inorganic carbonate, bicarbonate, borate and silicate salts.
- the alkali metal, e.g., sodium and potassium, carbonates, bicarbonates, borates (Borax) and silicates are particularly useful herein.
- Water-soluble, organic builders are also useful herein.
- the alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium polyacetates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates, succinates, and polyhydroxy- sulfonates are useful builders in the present compositions and processes.
- Specific examples of the polyacetate and polycarboxylate builder salts include sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, mellitic acid, benzene polycarboxylic acids, and citric acid.
- Highly preferred nonphosphorous builder materials include sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium silicate, sodium citrate, sodium oxydisuccinate, sodium mellitate, sodium nitrilotriacetate, and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, and mixtures thereof.
- materials capable of forming the water-insoluble reaction product include the water-soluble salts of carbonates, bicarbonates, sesquicarbonates, silicates, aluminates and oxalates.
- the alkali metal, especially sodium, salts of the foregoing materials are preferred for convenience and economy.
- Another type of builder useful herein includes various substantially water-insoluble materials which are capable of reducing the hardness content of laundering liquors, e.g., by ion-exchange processes.
- Examples of such builder materials include the phosphorylated cloths disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,424,545, Bauman, issued January 28, 1969.
- the complex aluminosilicates i.e., zeolite-type materials
- zeolite-type materials are useful detergency builders herein in that these materials soften water, i.e., remove hardness ions.
- zeolites especially zeolite Type A and hydrated zeolite Type A materials, are useful for this purpose.
- a description of zeolite materials and a method of preparation appear in U.S. Pat. No. 2,882,243, Milton, issued April 14,1959.
- aminophosphonate stabilizers which are commercially available compounds sold under the names Dequest 2000, Dequest 2041 and Dequest 2060, by The Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri. (Dequest is a Registered Trade Mark). These compounds have the following structures:
- aminophosphonate compounds can be used in their acid form, represented by the above formulas, or one or more of the acidic hydrogens can be replaced by an alkali metal ion, e.g., sodium or potassium.
- Additional stabilizers can also be used, primarily to protect the peroxyacids against decomposition which is catalyzed by heavy metals such as iron and copper. Such additional stabilizing agents are preferably present at levels of from 0.005% to 1.0% of the composition. These additional stabilizers can be any of the well-known chelating agents, but certain ones are preferred.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,442,937, Seenewald et al., issued May 6, 1969 discloses a chelating system comprising quinoline or a salt thereof, an alkali metal polyphosphate, and optionally, a synergistic amount of urea.
- a preferred auxiliary chelating system for the present invention is a mixture of 8-hydroxyquinoline or dipicolinic acid and an acid polyphosphate, preferably acid sodium pryophosphate.
- the latter may be a mixture of phosphoric acid and sodium pyrophosphate wherein the ratio of the former to the latter is from 0.2:1 to 2:1 and the ratio of the mixture of 8-hydroxyquinoline or dipicolinic. acid is from 1:1 to 5:1.
- the dry granular compositions can be coated with coating materials in order to protect them against moisture and other environmental factors which may tend to cause deterioration of the compositions when stored for long periods of time.
- coating materials may be in general, acids, esters, ethers, surfactants and hydrocarbons and include such a wide variety of materials as fatty acids, derivatives of fatty alcohols such as esters and ethers, polyfunctional carboxylic acids and amides, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and hydrocarbon oils and waxes. These materials aid in preventing moisture from reaching the peroxyacid compound.
- the coating may be used to segregate the peroxyacid compound from other agents which may be present in the composition and which could adversely affect the peroxyacid's stability.
- the amount of the coating material used is generally from 2.5% to 20% based on the weight of the peroxyacid compound.
- Agents which improve the solubility of the peroxyacid product such as sodium sulfate, starch, cellulose derivatives, surfactants, etc., are also advantageously used herein. (See U.S. Pat. No. 4,126,573, Johnson, issued November 21,1978). These agents can be called solubilizers and are generally used in an amount of from 10% to 200% based on the weight of the peroxyacid.
- organic peroxyacids When subjected to excessive heat, organic peroxyacids can undergo a self-accelerating decomposition which can generate sufficient heat to ignite the peroxyacid. For this reason, it is desirable to include an exotherm control agent in peroxyacid bleaching compositions. Suitable materials include urea, hydrates of potassium aluminum sulfate and aluminum sulfate. A preferred exotherm agent is boric acid (See U.S. Pat. No. 4,100,095, Hutchins, issued July 11, 1978). The exotherm agent is preferably used in the composition at a level of from 50% to 400% of the amount of peroxyacid.
- compositions herein may also be used in the compositions herein at the levels conventionally present in detergent and bleaching compositions.
- the Hunter Whiteness values set forth are a measure of the bleaching activity of the bleaching agents tested.
- the larger Hunter Whiteness value represents greater cleaning and whitening.
- the hydrophobic peroxyacid, peroxylauric acid was prepared by the oxidation of the parent carboxylic acid, lauric acid, with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of water and sulfuric acid.
- the CMC of sodium laurate equals 2 x 10- 2 molar. Reaction conditions were typical of those cited in the literature (e.g., Parker et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77, 4037 (1055).
- the resulting 70/30 peroxylauric acid-water mixture was blended with finely ground urea (3 parts urea to 1 part peroxylauric acid) and dried to form the peroxyacid adduct. The adduct was analyzed and determined to contain 1.7% AvO.
- the hydrotropic peroxyacid diperoxydodecanedioic acid
- the hydrotropic peroxyacid diperoxydodecanedioic acid
- the diperoxyacid-water mixture resulting from the synthesis contained 34% peroxyacid. This mixture was blended with finely ground urea (3 parts urea to 1 part peroxyacid) and dried. The resulting chemical was partially adducted and was analyzed to contain 2.7% AvO.
- a representative hydrophilic stain was prepared when cotton swatches were stained with tea. Hunter Whiteness of the swatches was measured on a Hunter Color Meter. A representative hydrophobic stain was obtained by selecting normally soiled dingy T-shirts. 3" x 3" (7.62 cm x 7.62 cm) swatches were prepared from the bottom halves of the T-shirts. Hunter Whiteness readings are recorded and the swatches were uniformly distributed between the three treatments shown in Table I.
- hydrotropic peroxyacid diperoxytridecanedioic acid
- the hydrotropic peroxyacid diperoxytridecanedioic acid
- Typical reaction conditions involve diluting 408g of concentrated sulfuric acid with water to 420g and with chilling, adding 80g of 50% hydrogen peroxide.
- 50g of tridecanedioic acid powder is added to the chilled solution with continuous agitation.
- Temperature of the reaction is raised slowly to 25-30°C and held for 2 hours. Reaction mix was chilled and quenched with 500g of cold H 2 0. Crystals of diperoxydodecanedioic acid were collected and washed with water to remove sulfuric acid.
- the resulting product was a mixture of peroxyacid and water, which analyzed to contain 4.6% AvO.
- the mono- and disodium salts of tridecanedioic acid have no apparent CMC below 0.5M, and the parent acid has a retention time of 97 minutes under the previously cited chromatographic conditions.
- hydrophilic bleach diperoxyadipic acid
- the hydrophilic bleach was prepared by oxidation of adipic acid with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfuric acid. Reaction conditions were typical of those cited in the literature (e.g., Parker et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79,1929 (1957).
- the mono- and disodium salts of adipic acid have no apparent CMC below 0.5M, and the parent acid has a retention time of 2.4 minutes under the previously cited chromatographic conditions.
- the diperoxyacid was further processed to make a granule.
- diperoxy adipic acid 25g was mixed with 34g of boric acid, 140g of anhydrous sodium sulfate and 21g of a surfactant paste.
- the paste contained approximately 28% C 13 LAS, 22% sodium sulfate, and the remainder water.
- the paste contained typical peroxyacid stabilizers (0.1 dipicolinic acid, 0.05g sodium pyrophosphate and 0.05g phosphoric acid). After mixing the product was dried. Analysis showed that the granules contained 2.2% AvO.
- Bleach solution and bleachable Stains were prepared the same as in Example 1.
- the bleach compositions used are listed in Table II.
- the results show an increase in bleaching efficacy on both the hydrophilic and hydrophobic stains for the mixture over the individual components.
- the mixture has an overall advantage over the individual components when both stains are considered.
- Example 2 The preparation and properties of the hydrophilic bleach, diperoxyadipic acid, are described in Example 2, paragraph 2.
- the preparation and description of the hydrophobic peroxyacid, peroxylauric acid, are described in Example 1, paragraph 1.
- the preparation of the bleach solution and bleachable stains are as described in Example 1.
- the three bleach compositions are listed in Table III. The results show an increase in hydrophilic stain removal for the mixture over the individual components, and an increase in hydrophobic stain removal for the mixture over DPAA. When the composite of results on both stains is considered the mixture has an overall advantage over the individual components.
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Claims (7)
où "b" est un agent de blanchiment hydrotrope, dont l'acide carboxylique précurseur (ou ses sels)
et où "c" est un agent de blanchiment hydrophobe dont l'acide carboxylique précurseur (ou ses sels) a une CMC inférieure à 0,5 mole/litre, la CMC de "a", "b" et "c" étant mesurée en solution aqueuse à 20―50°C, et où lesdits agents de blanchiment aux peroxyacides dudit mélange forment entre eux un rapport a/b, a/c, b/c, al(b+c), b/(a+c) ou c/(a+b) compris entre 1:20 et. 20:1, sur la base de une partie par million (ppm) d'oxygène disponible.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US27556881A | 1981-06-22 | 1981-06-22 | |
US275568 | 1981-06-22 |
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EP0068547A1 EP0068547A1 (fr) | 1983-01-05 |
EP0068547B1 true EP0068547B1 (fr) | 1985-09-18 |
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EP (1) | EP0068547B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5840400A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8506682A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3266352D1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9253978B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2016-02-09 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US9290448B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2016-03-22 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US9288992B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2016-03-22 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Efficient stabilizer in controlling self accelerated decomposition temperature of peroxycarboxylic acid compositions with mineral acids |
US9321664B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-04-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stable percarboxylic acid compositions and uses thereof |
US9540598B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2017-01-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergents capable of cleaning, bleaching, sanitizing and/or disinfecting textiles including sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids |
US9585397B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2017-03-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Peroxycarboxylic acid compositions suitable for inline optical or conductivity monitoring |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ202252A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1986-04-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Monoperoxyphthalic acid bleaching and laundering compositions |
US4671891A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1987-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compositions |
US4655781A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1987-04-07 | The Clorox Company | Stable bleaching compositions |
US4659519A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1987-04-21 | The Clorox Company | Process for synthesizing alkyl monoperoxysuccinic acid bleaching compositions |
TR22733A (tr) * | 1984-12-14 | 1988-05-24 | Clorox Co | Fenilen mono-ve diester perasit iptidai maddeler |
DE3681973D1 (de) * | 1985-06-14 | 1991-11-21 | Procter & Gamble | Dipercarbonsaeuren und bleichmittel. |
US4772290A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1988-09-20 | Clorox Company | Liquid hydrogen peroxide/peracid precursor bleach: acidic aqueous medium containing solid peracid precursor activator |
DE3630818A1 (de) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-24 | Stoll & Co H | Einrichtung zur versatzsteuerung der nadelbetten einer flachstrickmaschine |
US4686063A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1987-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fatty peroxyacids or salts thereof having amide moieties in the fatty chain and low levels of exotherm control agents |
CA1302835C (fr) * | 1987-03-17 | 1992-06-09 | Frederick Edward Hardy | Agents de blanchiment |
US5234616A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1993-08-10 | The Clorox Company | Method of laundering clothes using a delayed onset active oxygen bleach composition |
US5130045A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1992-07-14 | The Clorox Company | Delayed onset active oxygen bleach composition |
GB8910725D0 (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1989-06-28 | Unilever Plc | Bleach activation and bleaching compositions |
US5688757A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1997-11-18 | Novo Nordisk A/S The Procter & Gamble Co. | Sugar derivatives containing both long and short chain acyl groups as bleach activators |
ES2127254T5 (es) * | 1992-09-16 | 2003-06-16 | Unilever Nv | Composicion blanqueante. |
EP0588622B2 (fr) * | 1992-09-16 | 2002-12-04 | Unilever Plc | Composition de blanchissage |
US5405412A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compounds comprising N-acyl caprolactam and alkanoyloxybenzene sulfonate bleach activators |
US5520835A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising multiquaternary bleach activators |
US5534180A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-07-09 | Miracle; Gregory S. | Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising multiperacid-forming bleach activators |
US5534179A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-07-09 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions comprising multiperacid-forming bleach activators |
US9242879B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-01-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of peracetic acid/hydrogen peroxide and peroxide-reducing agents for treatment of drilling fluids, frac fluids, flowback water and disposal water |
US10165774B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2019-01-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Defoamer useful in a peracid composition with anionic surfactants |
US10626350B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2020-04-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Pressed manual dish detergent |
IT201600070454A1 (it) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-06 | 3V Sigma Spa | Attivatori di composti perossigenati |
EP3841059A1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 | 2021-06-30 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Stabilisation de peroxyde d'hydrogène et de peracide avec des molécules à base d'acide pyridine carboxylique en c -3, -4 ou -5 |
WO2021026410A1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Chélateurs à support solide et polymère pour la stabilisation de compositions contenant un peracide |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2612587A1 (de) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-14 | Procter & Gamble | Bleichmittel |
US4013581A (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-03-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleach tablet composition |
US4126573A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Peroxyacid bleach compositions having increased solubility |
US4100095A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Peroxyacid bleach composition having improved exotherm control |
-
1982
- 1982-06-09 DE DE8282200707T patent/DE3266352D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-09 EP EP19820200707 patent/EP0068547B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-06-21 AU AU85066/82A patent/AU8506682A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-06-22 JP JP10749182A patent/JPS5840400A/ja active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9253978B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2016-02-09 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US9290448B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2016-03-22 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US9359295B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2016-06-07 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US9540598B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2017-01-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergents capable of cleaning, bleaching, sanitizing and/or disinfecting textiles including sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids |
US9676711B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US10017720B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2018-07-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US10077415B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2018-09-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergents capable of cleaning, bleaching, sanitizing and/or disinfecting textiles including sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids |
US9321664B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-04-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stable percarboxylic acid compositions and uses thereof |
US9288992B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2016-03-22 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Efficient stabilizer in controlling self accelerated decomposition temperature of peroxycarboxylic acid compositions with mineral acids |
US9585397B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2017-03-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Peroxycarboxylic acid compositions suitable for inline optical or conductivity monitoring |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3266352D1 (en) | 1985-10-24 |
JPS5840400A (ja) | 1983-03-09 |
AU8506682A (en) | 1983-01-06 |
EP0068547A1 (fr) | 1983-01-05 |
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