EP0067779A1 - Marionnette - Google Patents

Marionnette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0067779A1
EP0067779A1 EP82420074A EP82420074A EP0067779A1 EP 0067779 A1 EP0067779 A1 EP 0067779A1 EP 82420074 A EP82420074 A EP 82420074A EP 82420074 A EP82420074 A EP 82420074A EP 0067779 A1 EP0067779 A1 EP 0067779A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
puppet
head
gripping member
control
hand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82420074A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
René Delhome
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0067779A1 publication Critical patent/EP0067779A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/14—Dolls into which the fingers of the hand can be inserted, e.g. hand-puppets

Definitions

  • Fig. 1 is a side elevation, partly cut away, partly in section, of the object of the invention.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 are two schematic views showing two examples of application of the subject of the invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a side elevation highlighting the characteristics of the object of the invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial side view showing another adaptation of the subject of the invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional elevation, partially broken away, showing laterally an alternative embodiment of one of the constituent elements according to FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 showing, on a smaller scale, an additional alternative embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional side elevation, partially broken away, illustrating another example of constitution of the object of the invention.
  • Figs. 9 and 10 are cross sections taken substantially along the lines IX-IX and X-X of FIG. 8.
  • Fig. 11 is a partial sectional elevation of another alternative embodiment of the object of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows the object of the invention represented in the form of a puppet, generally designated by the reference 1.
  • This puppet comprises a head 2 normally extended, from its base, by a body envelope 3 of any type suitable.
  • This body envelope 3 appearing in mixed lines, shows a partial representation in the form of a sheath of the subject's body which can be, indifferently, a human being, an animal, or even a thing or an object.
  • the head 2 which may be at least partially hollow, is associated at its base with a gripping member 4.
  • the member 4 is constituted by a tubular element 5 occupying, for example , a substantially vertical direction for a natural position of the head 2.
  • the gripping member 4 can be made of any suitable material, depending on the manufacturing technique of the puppet and the connecting means between the head 2 and such a member 4.
  • the head 2 it is planned to make the head 2 so as to make it include a collar 6 which is preferably oriented towards the inside of the head. It is obvious that a reverse provision could also be adopted.
  • the collar 6 is made integral with the tube 5 by any suitable means, in particular by gluing.
  • the collar 6 can be rigid when it is desired to confer a strict and unchanging retention of the orientation of the head 2 relative to the gripping member 4.
  • the collar 6 is preferably associated, insofar as its constituent material does not allow it, to a connecting fur establishing a semi-flexible connection making it possible to obtain a relative displacement of the head 2 relative to the tube 5, for example comparable to a shaking.
  • the gripping member 4 can be used for a body envelope of the sheath type, designated by the reference 3a in FIG. 2, or of the total body type 3b shown in FIG. 3.
  • the gripping member 4 is accessible from the open base of the sheath 3a.
  • the gripping member 4 is made accessible via an opening 7 formed in the back of the body 3b and which can possibly be masked by means of any suitable device.
  • Fig. 4 shows that the gripping member 4 can be grasped by the hand M of a manipulator.
  • the holding in hand is, more particularly, ensured by the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger and leaves completely free the thumb and the index which can then be indroduced in mobile elements E 1 and E 2 of the body envelope 3, appearing for example the arms 8a or 8b of the realizations according to FIGS. 2 or 3.
  • FIG. 5 provision is made to adapt, to the base of the gripping member 4, a base or a base 9 representing a stable support polygon on any plane P, such as a table.
  • the manipulation of the puppet can thus take place without requiring, on the part of the manipulator, the maintenance of a pressure of the hand M on the gripping member 4 which is then placed in stable support by the base 9 on the plane P.
  • the gripping member 4, illustrated in FIG. 1 is preferably constituted by a tubular element 5 capable of assuming an additional support function of at least one control 10 for actuating a movable element constituting the puppet.
  • the control 10 comprises a blade 11, elastically deformable, which can be cut from the tube 5 or be attached to the base of the latter via a cambered part 12 which can be rigid or elastically deformable.
  • the upper end portion of the blade 11 is arranged, for example, in front of a pallet 13 which is biased by a return spring 14.
  • the pallet 13 is pivotally mounted on an axis 15 carried by the tubular element 5.
  • the pallet 13 is extended to beyond the pivot axis 15 by a bar 16, for example, shaped like the tongue or the lower jaw complementary to the head 2.
  • a bar 16 can therefore affect many different shapes or contribute to the overall shape in combination with an appropriate coating or filling.
  • the relative conformation of the bar 16 is chosen so that, in a stable position under the action of the spring 14 acting on the pallet 13, such a bar is in the closed or concealed position relative to the head 2 and, in this case , represents either the invisible tongue or the closed lower jaw.
  • Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment consisting, in the previous example, in replacing the control 10, of mechanical type, by a control 10a of the fluid transfer type.
  • the tubular element 5 contains a pocket 17, elastically deformable, at least part of the wall of which is accessible for the three fingers of the hand, or even for the palm of the latter.
  • the pocket 17 is extended by a transfer circuit 18 of the linear deformation type which is made integral with the pallet 13a, mounted articulated on the axis 15a.
  • a pressure aimed at crushing the pocket 17 ensures the transfer of the fluid which it contains in the direction of the member 18 which is subjected to a linear extension having the effect of urging the pallet 13a in the direction of the arrow f 3 and of causing, consequently, the pivoting of the bar 16 in the direction of the arrow f 4 .
  • Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment according to which the control 10b of a movable element, in this case also the tongue or the lower jaw of the head 2, is constituted by a sheath 19 mounted to slide telecospically on the gripping member 4.
  • the sheath 19 is connected to the rear of the head 2 by a partial skirt 20, elastically deformable, and forms, at its front part, directly a bar 16b, possibly rigid or flexible.
  • the actuation of the member 16b then occurs by urging the sheath 19, held in hand, according to a rapid reciprocating movement of small amplitude and vertical direction.
  • the inertia due to the mass of the head 2 generates a relative displacement and gives the impression of an opening and a closing of the member 16b.
  • the polygon or base 9 then preferably also represents a stop limiting the amplitude of axial relative sliding between the member 4 and the sleeve 19.
  • the commands used allow actuation of the tongue or of the jaw of the head 2. It is obvious that other mobile elements can be controlled in the same way, independently or simultaneously, and, by example, also the legs or feet in the case of body envelope of type 3b or even the ears or a hat worn by the head 2.
  • fig. 8 shows another embodiment according to which the control 10c is provided for actuating at least one movable element and, preferably, two, by means of a conjugation device 21.
  • the moving parts to be controlled together are represented by the eyes Y of the head 2.
  • the eyes Y are constituted by independent globules capable of pivoting inside housings delimited by the face of the head 2.
  • the eyes Y are extended backwards, each by a rod 22 which is mounted on a pivot 23 carried directly by the gripping member 4 or, optionally, by a support 24 integral with the latter.
  • the rods 22 are connected by a coupling rod 25.
  • the middle part of the rod 25 has a finger 26, permanently engaged inside a fork 27 formed by the upper part of a lever 28 which is, for example, arranged inside the tubular element 5 while being mounted articulated on a horizontal pivot 29.
  • the base of the lever 28 is placed facing a linear cam 30 formed by a member actuation 31, permanently biased by a return spring 32.
  • the cam is extended by actuation means 33, such as a button external to the gripping member 4.
  • pressure exerted by any one of the three fingers of the hand in the direction of the arrow f 5 has the effect of advancing the cam 30 backwards and of displacing, consequently, the lever 28 in the direction of arrow f 6 .
  • the pivoting of this lever results in a drive in the direction of the arrow f 7 (fig. 9) of the finger 26 by the fork 27.
  • the deformable parallelogram, formed by the coupling rod 25 and the rods 22, then drives a pivoting of the globules forming the eyes inside the orbits formed in the face for this purpose.
  • the manipulator can order the performance of new functions which are likely to significantly increase the different expressions that can be conferred on a puppet of conventional appearance but having a structure in accordance with the invention.
  • the 10d command includes, on the bottom of the tubular element 5, a base 34 capable of turning on a pivot 35.
  • the base 34 receives the lower end part of a rod 36 which is threaded into kidney guides 37 of the tubular element 5.
  • the end part upper part of the rod 37 is associated for example with the eyes Y, as said above with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10.
  • the base 34 forms on its upper face a tongue 38 of diametrical direction cooperating with a groove 39 formed in the lower face of a slide 40.
  • the upper face of this slide 40 forms an inclined ramp 41, for example in portion of trunk cone, on which permanently rests the end of a rod 42 parallel to the axis of the element 5.
  • the rod is held by guides 43 formed by the element 5.
  • the slide 40 projects out of the element 5 to also constitute an actuating member.
  • the slide 40 is held in its projecting position by a return spring 44.
  • the upper end of the rod 42 cooperates with the pallet 13, as said previously.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 11 makes it possible to control with a single finger, for example, the simultaneous or independent actuation of the eyes Y and of the movable element 16.
  • the rod 36 is moved angularly and by the device 21 causes the movement of the eyes Y.
  • the slide 40 is moved in the direction of the arrow f 5 , the rod 42 is raised and controls the lowering of the element 16 against the action of its return spring for example.
  • a simultaneous maneuver can also take place by urging the slide 40, both in diametral displacement and in partial rotation by the base 34.
  • control therefore comprises two articulated systems associated with a common actuation device.
  • a third system could be included to control, for example, the lifting of a hat worn by the head of the puppet.
  • a command 10 can also be provided for actuating a repeater and / or sound recorder constituting, within the meaning of the invention, a movable member constituting the puppet.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
EP82420074A 1981-06-11 1982-06-10 Marionnette Withdrawn EP0067779A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8111886 1981-06-11
FR8111886A FR2507491A1 (fr) 1981-06-11 1981-06-11 Marionnette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0067779A1 true EP0067779A1 (fr) 1982-12-22

Family

ID=9259601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82420074A Withdrawn EP0067779A1 (fr) 1981-06-11 1982-06-10 Marionnette

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0067779A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5849171A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR840000256A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2507491A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4682475A (en) * 1985-01-24 1987-07-28 King-Seeley Thermos Co. Ice making apparatus
DE29800896U1 (de) * 1998-01-20 1998-03-05 Simmerl, Annemarie, 96215 Lichtenfels Koffer für Figuren und Flächenelemente
KR101974851B1 (ko) * 2015-11-09 2019-08-23 (주)박금숙닥종이인형연구소 3d 프린트를 이용한 닥종이 인형 제조방법

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR388564A (fr) * 1908-02-10 1908-08-17 Firme Julius Jeidel Jouet genre poupée
US2114851A (en) * 1937-07-31 1938-04-19 Mccown Martha Ventriloquist's dummy
US2801495A (en) * 1956-03-20 1957-08-06 Enison Morton Hand puppet
FR1288052A (fr) * 1960-11-09 1962-03-24 Procédé d'animation d'objets en matière souple, tels que poupées, personnages figurés ou de création, animaux, jouets et analogues, et objets obtenus par ledit procédé
US3698127A (en) * 1971-02-04 1972-10-17 Grace E Harp Doll-like puppet with movable mouth
AU491169B2 (en) * 1974-05-29 1975-12-04 Heinz Harald Axelrad Werner Opening mechanism for lower jaw or beak for hand puppet
NL7710900A (en) * 1977-10-05 1979-04-09 Eric Hubertus Laurentius Slabb Hand operated puppet with rolling eyeballs - which are suspended relatively to vertical rods, with pivot levers track rod connected

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH023360U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-06-08 1990-01-10

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR388564A (fr) * 1908-02-10 1908-08-17 Firme Julius Jeidel Jouet genre poupée
US2114851A (en) * 1937-07-31 1938-04-19 Mccown Martha Ventriloquist's dummy
US2801495A (en) * 1956-03-20 1957-08-06 Enison Morton Hand puppet
FR1288052A (fr) * 1960-11-09 1962-03-24 Procédé d'animation d'objets en matière souple, tels que poupées, personnages figurés ou de création, animaux, jouets et analogues, et objets obtenus par ledit procédé
US3698127A (en) * 1971-02-04 1972-10-17 Grace E Harp Doll-like puppet with movable mouth
AU491169B2 (en) * 1974-05-29 1975-12-04 Heinz Harald Axelrad Werner Opening mechanism for lower jaw or beak for hand puppet
NL7710900A (en) * 1977-10-05 1979-04-09 Eric Hubertus Laurentius Slabb Hand operated puppet with rolling eyeballs - which are suspended relatively to vertical rods, with pivot levers track rod connected

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR840000256A (ko) 1984-02-18
FR2507491A1 (fr) 1982-12-17
JPS5849171A (ja) 1983-03-23
FR2507491B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-01-27

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19830621

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

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18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19840817