EP0062593B1 - Appareil automatique pour développer des films photographiques - Google Patents
Appareil automatique pour développer des films photographiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0062593B1 EP0062593B1 EP82420039A EP82420039A EP0062593B1 EP 0062593 B1 EP0062593 B1 EP 0062593B1 EP 82420039 A EP82420039 A EP 82420039A EP 82420039 A EP82420039 A EP 82420039A EP 0062593 B1 EP0062593 B1 EP 0062593B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- motor
- arm
- intended
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000027321 Lychnis chalcedonica Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010003830 Automatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D3/00—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion
- G03D3/08—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material
- G03D3/10—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material for plates, films, or prints held individually
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic device for developing photographic films, especially in color.
- the automatic development apparatus consists of a box (1) of molded plastic (for example PVC or polypropylene) formed of two black compartments, one said of manipulation (2), the other said of treatment (3). These two compartments (2) and (3) are closed by a single cover (4) articulated in (5), blocked during processing by a safety lock (6) against any untimely opening.
- molded plastic for example PVC or polypropylene
- the electrical control compartment (11) is placed under the handling compartment (2).
- the film to be developed is wound in a known manner in an Archimedean spiral from the outside towards the inside of this spiral (24).
- the eccentric handle (35) cooperates with these grooves (39) and the lunula (36) cooperates with the corresponding sector, located at the end of each of the branches of the Maltese cross (38).
- All these parts are also made of molded plastic, possibly for wearing parts, of plastic filled with glass fibers.
- This Maltese cross (38) is fixed by a vertical screw (50) (see Figure 4) to the horizontal base (51) on which is fixed the articulated end (21) of the movable arm (20).
- the horizontal rotary cam (32) (see FIG. 5) has a vertical notch (40) situated at the edge and in the vicinity of the middle of the ascending part (48) of the ramp (33).
- the horizontal platform (41) disposed under the cam (32) and on the motor (30) has two diametrically opposite microswitches (42) and (43) with their contact roller (44) and (45).
- the micro-switch (42) corresponds to the high position of the arm (20) and the micro-switch (43) to its low position.
- the curvature of the roller (44-45) corresponds substantially to the curvature of the vertical notch (40).
- the reference (46) designates spacers and the reference (47) designates orifices for the passage of the electrical control wires.
- the motor (30) and the microswitches (42-43) are connected, by electric wires passing through these passages (47) to a known control programmer not shown, placed in the electric control box (11), supplied according to the case either by battery or on mains; this printed circuit programmer transmits all the information to the motor (30) and thus controls the various functions as the development cycle progresses.
- the apparatus according to the invention operates in the following manner.
- the operator raises the screen (10) and then places the turn (24 ) on the turn holder end (23) of the articulated arm (20) which is then entirely to the right and in the raised position under the effect of the pusher (37).
- This pusher (37) is then located on the horizontal part (34) of the rotary cam (32).
- this turn (24) on the turn holder (23) is carried out by a simple radial pinching.
- the arm (20) is therefore in the raised position under the effect of the pusher (37) which is supported on (34).
- the motor (30) drives the horizontal cam in the direction indicated by the arrow F in FIG. 3.
- the lever (35) engages in the neighboring groove (39) located between two branches (60) of the Maltese cross (38).
- the handle (35) therefore rotates the Maltese cross (38), therefore the assembly, therefore the arm (20), by forty degrees (angular distance between two branches neighboring the Maltese cross (38)).
- the arm (20) is thus thus brought into the high position just above the first tank (12) containing the developer.
- the frequency and duration of this up and down movement depends on the nature of the film to be revealed and on the development process. This is controlled by the programmer which acts on the motor (30).
- the handle (35) engages in the next groove (39), which transfers the arm (20), therefore the turn (24), to the next tank. Then the movement of rising and falling, so stirring resumes and so on until the last tank (12) containing the stabilizer.
- the cam (32) carries a lunula (36) whose axis coincides with the axis of rotation (31) and whose external curvature (61) coincides with the curvature (62) of the end of the branches (60) of the Maltese cross (38).
- the arm (20) remains in the high position (that is to say pusher (37) bearing on the horizontal part (34) of the cam (32)), so as to be able to extract the coil developed.
- the operator opens the cover (4) and can remove the developed coil directly in broad daylight.
- a fan (49) with outside air intake allows all three compartments (2), (3), (11) to be depressed, in order to avoid condensation.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8106899 | 1981-04-03 | ||
| FR8106899A FR2503401A1 (fr) | 1981-04-03 | 1981-04-03 | Appareil automatique pour developper des films photographiques ou similaires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0062593A1 EP0062593A1 (fr) | 1982-10-13 |
| EP0062593B1 true EP0062593B1 (fr) | 1985-06-19 |
Family
ID=9257071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82420039A Expired EP0062593B1 (fr) | 1981-04-03 | 1982-03-24 | Appareil automatique pour développer des films photographiques |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4410257A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0062593B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS57178240A (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU547818B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR8201883A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3264225D1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2503401A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4497559A (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1985-02-05 | Blanrima Pty. Ltd. | Disc film developer |
| JPS61160442U (OSRAM) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-10-04 | ||
| FR2579777B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-27 | 1987-05-07 | Kis Photo Ind | Dispositif pour le developpement des films photographiques negatifs |
| FR2592968B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-15 | 1988-04-08 | Roller Michel | Dispositif permettant le traitement automatique des films et papiers couleurs. |
| FR2599866A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-11 | Kis Photo Ind | Appareil automatique pour developper des films photographiques |
| FR2603391B1 (fr) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-11-10 | Todrani Rene | Appareil de traitement automatique de films negatifs ou dispositifs |
| FR2616925B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-09-08 | Crasnianski Serge | Dispositif automatique integre pour le developpement de films photographiques et le tirage et le developpement d'epreuves photographiques en continu |
| JPS6455941U (OSRAM) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-06 | ||
| US5005036A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-04-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Processing apparatus |
| CA2044759A1 (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1991-12-21 | Hiroyuki Tanaka | Dental x-ray film developing machine |
| US5543882A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for processing photosensitive film |
| US5640639A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic processing apparatus |
| US5752123A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-05-12 | Cheng; Jeng-Kuo | Automatic X ray developing device |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1794996A (en) * | 1930-02-15 | 1931-03-03 | George H Waldron | Photographic developing apparatus |
| US2544644A (en) * | 1947-08-09 | 1951-03-13 | Philip S Allen | Film-strip carrier actuating mechanism for automatic photographic apparatus |
| FR1193668A (fr) * | 1956-09-13 | 1959-11-04 | Rely A Bell Burglar & Fire Ala | Appareil pour le traitement successif d'une série d'objets |
| US2975695A (en) * | 1959-12-28 | 1961-03-21 | Tsuno Hardy Iwao | Automatic film developing mechanism |
| US3443503A (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1969-05-13 | Jaernhs Elektriska Ab | Developing apparatus for photographic film,particularly x-ray film |
| FR1483153A (fr) * | 1966-06-10 | 1967-06-02 | Jarnhs Elek Ska Aktiebolag | Appareil de développement de films photographiques, en particulier de films radiographiques |
| US3494273A (en) * | 1967-07-27 | 1970-02-10 | Philco Ford Corp | Film developing apparatus |
| US4011573A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-03-08 | Rinn Corporation | Apparatus for developing dental X-ray films |
| SU600505A1 (ru) | 1976-11-23 | 1978-03-30 | Sviridov Nikolaj E | Устройство барабанного типа дл обработки и сушки фотоматериалов |
| SU660011A1 (ru) * | 1977-01-04 | 1979-04-30 | В. А. Черн вский и Л. П. Крюков | Про вочна машина барабанного типа дл химической обработки фотоматериалов |
| JPS6026212B2 (ja) * | 1977-06-24 | 1985-06-22 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 環状自動処理装置 |
-
1981
- 1981-04-03 FR FR8106899A patent/FR2503401A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 EP EP82420039A patent/EP0062593B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 DE DE8282420039T patent/DE3264225D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-26 US US06/362,122 patent/US4410257A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-03-31 AU AU82231/82A patent/AU547818B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-04-02 JP JP57055266A patent/JPS57178240A/ja active Pending
- 1982-04-02 BR BR8201883A patent/BR8201883A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57178240A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
| US4410257A (en) | 1983-10-18 |
| AU8223182A (en) | 1982-10-07 |
| BR8201883A (pt) | 1983-03-08 |
| FR2503401B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-10-14 |
| EP0062593A1 (fr) | 1982-10-13 |
| AU547818B2 (en) | 1985-11-07 |
| DE3264225D1 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
| FR2503401A1 (fr) | 1982-10-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820929 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KIS PHOTO INDUSTRIE |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
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| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
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