EP0059670A1 - Transport and packaging pallet - Google Patents
Transport and packaging pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0059670A1 EP0059670A1 EP82400343A EP82400343A EP0059670A1 EP 0059670 A1 EP0059670 A1 EP 0059670A1 EP 82400343 A EP82400343 A EP 82400343A EP 82400343 A EP82400343 A EP 82400343A EP 0059670 A1 EP0059670 A1 EP 0059670A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- beams
- pallet
- plane
- sides
- palletizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0036—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/004—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to handling and transport devices in the form of a rigid plate commonly called a pallet on the surface of which the goods are deposited, which plate includes means enabling it to be taken care of by means of a forklift equipped gripping forks and known as a pallet truck.
- the pallets made entirely of wood made up of two lattice panels braced by means of wooden beams or battens ensuring the rigidity of the assembly and the passage of the forks longitudinally to these cleats and in the annular volume separating the panels. It is also used, but in a limited way, for the transport of certain generally light products, pallets made of honeycomb cardboard or expanded polystyrene, mounted on pads also made of cardboard placing the bottom of the pallet at a sufficient distance relative to the ground in order to give free access to the gripping forks of the carriage. These different embodiments are vulnerable to shocks occurring during handling and do not always have the necessary characteristics, in particular resistance to bending and compression. In addition, access to the forks of the trolley can generally only be done on two opposite sides of the pallet.
- the pallet, object of the invention is produced in a single piece by cold forming of a blank of square or rectangular sheet metal, which forming generates a series of beams parallel to one of the sides of the pallet, each of which beams being formed longitudinally of a succession of bearing surfaces alternating with ascents in the form of an arc, the cross section of said beams being of trapezoidal shape.
- the rigidity of the palletizing plane is obtained by the presence of a bundle of parallel ribs, arranged perpendicular to the beams and surrounding them, under the rear face of said palletizing plane and by a crushed fold bordering the latter over its entire perimeter.
- the embodiment of the handling pallet consists in cold forming according to any known method of a blank of cut sheet metal of square or rectangular shape, so as to obtain a palletizing plane 1 consisting of lateral strips 1a and interleavers 1b parallel to one of the sides of the pallet and separated by recesses corresponding to beams 2 of straight section in the shape of a trapezoid pointing downwards.
- a palletizing plane 1 consisting of lateral strips 1a and interleavers 1b parallel to one of the sides of the pallet and separated by recesses corresponding to beams 2 of straight section in the shape of a trapezoid pointing downwards.
- Each of these beams is made longitudinally of a succession of end support surfaces 2a and intermediate 2b separated by lifts in the form of an arc 2c.
- Such a configuration of these beams on the one hand and the intermediate space separating them on the other hand réali.sent on each of the four sides of the palette of inputs for the gripping forks of the handling forklift.
- the palletizing plane is stiffened by the presence of a bundle of parallel ribs 3 of semicircular section arranged perpendicular to the beams and encircling them under the rear face of said palletizing plane, thus only by the execution of a flattened fold 4, bordering the plane over its entire perimeter.
- the structure of the pallet thus obtained gives it great resistance to compression and bending allowing it to admit a high load.
- the shape and arrangement of the beams and ribs allows stacking of the pallets by nesting under a reduced volume, facilitating their storage in periods of non-use as can be the case inside a truck by example.
- the pallet object of the invention, can be used for the handling and transport of all products.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les dispositifs de manutention et de transport se présentant sous forme d'un plateau rigide communément appelé palette sur la surface duquel sont déposées les marchandises, lequel plateau comporte des moyens permettant sa prise en charge au moyen d'un chariot élévateur équipé de fourches de préhension et connu sous le nom de transpalette.The present invention relates to handling and transport devices in the form of a rigid plate commonly called a pallet on the surface of which the goods are deposited, which plate includes means enabling it to be taken care of by means of a forklift equipped gripping forks and known as a pallet truck.
Parmi les dispositifs connus de ce genre, il est souvent utili'sé,les palettes réalisées entièrement en bois constituées de deux panneaux à claire-voies entretoisés au moyen de longerons ou tasseaux de bois assurant la rigidité de l'ensemble et le passage des fourches longitudinalement à ces tasseaux et dans le volume annulaire séparant les panneaux. Il est également fait usage,mais d'une façon limitée, pour le transport de certains produits généralement légers,de palettes réalisées en carton alvéolé ou en polystyrène expansé,montées sur des plots également en carton plaçant le fond de la palette à une distance suffisante par rapport au sol afin de donner libre accès aux fourches de préhension du chariot. Ces différentes réalisations sont vulnérables aux chocs survenant en cours de manutention et ne présentent pas toujours les caractéristiques nécessaires notamment la résistance à la flexion et à la compression. De plus,l'accès des fourches du chariot ne peut se faire généralement que sur deux faces opposées de la palette.Among the known devices of this kind, it is often used, the pallets made entirely of wood made up of two lattice panels braced by means of wooden beams or battens ensuring the rigidity of the assembly and the passage of the forks longitudinally to these cleats and in the annular volume separating the panels. It is also used, but in a limited way, for the transport of certain generally light products, pallets made of honeycomb cardboard or expanded polystyrene, mounted on pads also made of cardboard placing the bottom of the pallet at a sufficient distance relative to the ground in order to give free access to the gripping forks of the carriage. These different embodiments are vulnerable to shocks occurring during handling and do not always have the necessary characteristics, in particular resistance to bending and compression. In addition, access to the forks of the trolley can generally only be done on two opposite sides of the pallet.
La palette de manutention suivant l' invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. Celle-ci présente en effet une résistance élevée aux efforts de flexion et de compression:sa prise en charge par les fourches d'un chariot élévateur peut s'effectuer indifféremment par l'un ou l'autre des quatre côtés de la palette:
- enfin, l'invention vise à l'obtention du gerbage d'une quantité importante de palettes en hauteur.
- finally, the invention aims to obtain the stacking of a large quantity of pallets in height.
La palette,objet de l'invention,est réalisée d'une façon monobloc par formage à froid d'un flan de tôle carré ou rectangulaire,lequel formage engendre la formation d'une série de poutrelles parallèles à l'un des côtés de la palette,chacune desquelles poutrelles étant constituée longitudinalement d'une succession de surfaces d'appui alternant avec des remontées en forme d'arc,la section droite desdites poutrelles étant de forme trapézoïdale. La rigidité du plan de palettisation est obtenue par la présence d'un faisceau de nervures parallèles,disposées perpendiculairement aux poutrelles et ceinturant celles-ci ,sous la face postérieure dudit plan de palettisation et par un pli écrasé bordant ce dernier sur tout son périmètre.The pallet, object of the invention, is produced in a single piece by cold forming of a blank of square or rectangular sheet metal, which forming generates a series of beams parallel to one of the sides of the pallet, each of which beams being formed longitudinally of a succession of bearing surfaces alternating with ascents in the form of an arc, the cross section of said beams being of trapezoidal shape. The rigidity of the palletizing plane is obtained by the presence of a bundle of parallel ribs, arranged perpendicular to the beams and surrounding them, under the rear face of said palletizing plane and by a crushed fold bordering the latter over its entire perimeter.
Les dessins annexés illustrent,à titre d'exemple,un mode de réalisation d'une palette de manutention conforme à la présente invention. Dans ceux-ci:
- Fig.1 représente une vue en élévation coupe longitudinale par l'axe d'une poutrelle;
- Fig.2 représente une vue en coupe transversale selon AA;
- Fig.3 représente une vue en perspective caval ière de la palette.
- Fig.1 shows a longitudinal sectional elevation view through the axis of a beam;
- Fig.2 shows a cross-sectional view along AA;
- Fig.3 shows a perspective view of the pallet.
Tel qu'il est représenté le mode de réalisation de la palette de manutention consiste dans le formage à froid selon tout procédé connu d'un flan de tôle métallique découpé de forme carrée ou rectangulaire,de façon à obtenir un plan de palettisation 1 constitué de bandes latérales la et intercalaires lb parallèles à l'un des côtés de la palette et séparées par des creusures correspondant à des poutrelles 2 de section droite en forme de trapèze pointe en bas. Chacune de ces poutrelles est constituée longitudinalement d'une succession de surfaces d'appui d'extrémité 2a et intermédiaires 2b séparées par des remontées en forme d'arc 2c. Une telle configuration de ces poutrelles d'une part et l'espace intercalaire les séparant d'autre part réali.sent sur chacun des quatre flancs de la palette des entrées pour les fourches de préhension du chariot élévateur de manutention. Le plan de palettisation est rigidifié par la présence d'un faisceau de nervures parallèles 3 de section demi-circulaire disposées perpendiculairement aux poutrelles et ceinturant celles-ci sous la face postérieure dudit plan de palettisation,ains, i que par l'exécution d'un pli écrasé 4,bordant le plan sur tout son périmétre.La structure de la palette ainsi obtenue lui confère une grande résistance à la compression et à la flexion lui permettant d'admettre une forte charge. D'autre part la forme et la disposition des poutrelles et des nervures permet un gerbage des palettes par emboîtage sous un volume réduit, facilitant leur stockage en période de non-utilisation comme cela peut être le cas à l'intérieur d'un camion par exemple.As shown, the embodiment of the handling pallet consists in cold forming according to any known method of a blank of cut sheet metal of square or rectangular shape, so as to obtain a
L'invention ne se limite pas au mode de réalisation spécialement décrit. Elle couvre toutes les variantes possibles à condition que celles-ci ne soient pas en contradiction avec l'objet de la revendication annexée à la présente description.The invention is not limited to the embodiment specially described. It covers all possible variants provided that these do not contradict the subject of the claim annexed to this description.
La palette,objet de l'invention,peut être utilisée pour la manutentiDn et le transport de tous produits.The pallet, object of the invention, can be used for the handling and transport of all products.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8104255A FR2500811A1 (en) | 1981-02-27 | 1981-02-27 | NEW TRANSPORT AND HANDLING PALLET |
FR8104255 | 1981-02-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0059670A1 true EP0059670A1 (en) | 1982-09-08 |
Family
ID=9255832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82400343A Withdrawn EP0059670A1 (en) | 1981-02-27 | 1982-02-26 | Transport and packaging pallet |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0059670A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES263517Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2500811A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1634813A2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-15 | Frank Schilling | Foot made from a foldable cardboard material or the like for mounting on a support surface and pallet comprising such feet |
EP2580136A4 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-07-15 | Bulk Handling Australia Group Pty Ltd | Pallet for bags |
CN106976824A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽宇锋仓储设备有限公司 | Pitch cradle for automobile |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990003921A1 (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-19 | John Silady | Support member |
AU626330B2 (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1992-07-30 | R M T Pty Ltd | Support member |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2463214A (en) * | 1945-11-05 | 1949-03-01 | Monroe Auto Equipment Co | Pallet |
US2615661A (en) * | 1947-08-28 | 1952-10-28 | Walton W Cushman | Metal pallet |
US3120825A (en) * | 1962-05-28 | 1964-02-11 | Associated Box Corp | Platform |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2870981A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1959-01-27 | Associated Box Corp | Platform |
-
1981
- 1981-02-27 FR FR8104255A patent/FR2500811A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-02-26 EP EP82400343A patent/EP0059670A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-02-26 ES ES1982263517U patent/ES263517Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2463214A (en) * | 1945-11-05 | 1949-03-01 | Monroe Auto Equipment Co | Pallet |
US2615661A (en) * | 1947-08-28 | 1952-10-28 | Walton W Cushman | Metal pallet |
US3120825A (en) * | 1962-05-28 | 1964-02-11 | Associated Box Corp | Platform |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1634813A2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-15 | Frank Schilling | Foot made from a foldable cardboard material or the like for mounting on a support surface and pallet comprising such feet |
EP1634813A3 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2007-03-21 | Frank Schilling | Foot made from a foldable cardboard material or the like for mounting on a support surface and pallet comprising such feet |
EP2580136A4 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-07-15 | Bulk Handling Australia Group Pty Ltd | Pallet for bags |
CN106976824A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽宇锋仓储设备有限公司 | Pitch cradle for automobile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES263517Y (en) | 1983-03-01 |
ES263517U (en) | 1982-07-16 |
FR2500811A1 (en) | 1982-09-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE IT LU |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19830815 |