EP0059502B1 - Textile treatment compositions - Google Patents
Textile treatment compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0059502B1 EP0059502B1 EP82200194A EP82200194A EP0059502B1 EP 0059502 B1 EP0059502 B1 EP 0059502B1 EP 82200194 A EP82200194 A EP 82200194A EP 82200194 A EP82200194 A EP 82200194A EP 0059502 B1 EP0059502 B1 EP 0059502B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- weight
- fabric softener
- general formula
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003608 nonionic fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004665 cationic fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAIWUXASLYEWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-manno-Heptulose Natural products OCC1OC(O)(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HAIWUXASLYEWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-galacto-2-Heptulose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAIWUXASLYEWLM-AZEWMMITSA-N Sedoheptulose Natural products OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O1 HAIWUXASLYEWLM-AZEWMMITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012753 anti-shrinkage agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(docosyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPDYVEVTJANPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(dihexadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HPDYVEVTJANPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.COS([O-])(=O)=O PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical group C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004669 nonionic softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N sedoheptulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GLFDLEXFOHUASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GLFDLEXFOHUASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to textile treatment compositions.
- it relates to aqueous compositions suitable for use in the rinse cycle of a textile laundering operation to provide softening/static control benefits, the compositions being characterised by excellent physical characteristics on storage.
- rinse-added fabric softening compositions contain, as the active softening component, substantially water-insoluble cationic materials having two long alkyl chains. Typical of such materials are di-stearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and imidazolinium compounds substituted with two stearyl groups.
- cationic compounds are highly effective softeners when applied in a rinse solution, there are certain disadvantages associated with their use.
- the cationic compounds having long alkyl chains are very sensitive to carry over of anionic detergent into the rinse.
- carry over of anionic detergent tends to neutralize the softening effect because the anionic-cationic complex tends to precipitate out of solution.
- certain cationic surfactant compounds are expensive and in short supply and it is therefore desirable, for commercial reasons, to provide softening compositions having a reduced amount of cationic surfactant compound.
- GB-A-1550205 and GB-A-1550206 disclose the use of certain cationic surfactants for enhancing the deposition of fatty acid ester softening materials onto fabrics.
- US-A-4233164 and EP-A-21476 disclose the use of a protonated di-poly-ethoxy monoalkylamine containing from 10 to 40 ethylenoxy groups for improving the freeze-thaw recovery of a fabric conditioning composition containing cationic fabric conditioner and a fatty acid ester.
- EP-A-18039 and US-A-4,149,978 describe fabric softening compositions containing a hydrophobic adjunct and a water-soluble cationic surfactant, especially a polyethoxylated diammonium compound.
- US ⁇ A ⁇ 3,974,076 relates to fabric softening compositions containing a polyethoxylated quaternary ammonium compound and a fatty alcohol.
- the present invention thus provides textile treatment composition having improved softening characteristics, particularly under hard water wash/rinse conditions, and improved formulation viscosity characteristics under long term storage together with excellent phase stability characteristics.
- the present invention provides an aqueous textile treatment composition
- an aqueous textile treatment composition comprising from 2% to 11 % by weight of composition of an active mixture comprising from 1% to 10% by weight of composition of a substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softener having the general formula I wherein R 1 and R 2 represent alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 12 to 24 carbon atoms; R 3 and R 4 represent hydrogen or alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and X is an equivalent amount of a counterion; and from 0.5% to 5% of a substantially water-insoluble nonionic fabric softener selected from C l6- C 24 non-cyclic hydrocarbons and fatty acid esters, having a total of from 10 to 40 carbon atoms, characterized in that the active mixture additionally comprises from 0.1% to 2% by weight of composition of an alkoxylated ammonium surfactant having the general formula 11 wherein R s is a C16-C22
- the textile treatment compositions contain from 2% to 8% by weight, more preferably from 2.5% to 6% by weight of the cationic fabric softener, from 0.4% to 1.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5% to 1.2% by weight of the alkoxylated ammonium surfactant, and from 1% to 3% by weight, more preferably from 1% to 2% by weight of the nonionic fabric softener.
- These levels of active materials are preferred from the viewpoint of obtaining optimal product viscosity and stability characteristics.
- the alkoxylated ammonium surfactant component herein has the general formula II wherein R 5 is a C 167 -C 22 alkyl or alkenyl group, n is 2 and x, y are each a number average in the range from 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 3, and the sum total of x and y is in the range from 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3 and wherein X is as defined above.
- R 5 is a C 167 -C 22 alkyl or alkenyl group
- n is 2 and x
- y are each a number average in the range from 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 3, and the sum total of x and y is in the range from 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3 and wherein X is as defined above.
- x, y each represent the weight averaged number of moles of alkylene oxide in the corresponding polyoxyalkylene moiety of the surfactant.
- the alkoxylated ammonium surfactant may be present in the composition in partially deprotonated form. In such cases, all weight percentages and ratios herein are expressed in terms of the corresponding fully protonated salt.
- compositions of the invention are generally formulated so as to have a slightly acidic pH, preferably from about 3.5 to 7, more preferably from about 4 to 6; moreover, it is desirable that the final formulation pH be lower than the acidity constant (pK a ) of the amine so that the amine exists predominantly in the form of its protonated or ammonium derivative.
- the compositions take the form of a particulate dispersion of the cationic and nonionic fabric softeners in an aqueous continuum containing at least some of the alkoxylated ammonium surfactant.
- a highly preferred composition comprises:
- the nonionic fabric softener materials herein are C IO -C 24 non-cyclic hydrocarbons and fatty acid esters having a total of 10 to 40 carbon atoms.
- a particularly preferred material is glyceryl monostearate.
- the present invention also provides a method of making the textile treatment compositions generally described above by the steps of:
- compositions of the invention preferably are stable to separation in a centrifuge at 3000 r.p.min for 16 hours and have a dynamic viscosity in the range from about (0.35 Pa.s) (350 cp) to about (0.07 Pa.s) (70 cp), preferably from about (0.2 Pa.s) (200 cp) to about (0.1 Pa.s) (100 cp) measured in a Brookfield (RTM) Viscometer, using Spindle No. 2 at 60 r.p.min and at 21°C.
- RVTM Brookfield
- the water-insoluble cationic fabric softener is preferably a fabric-substantive cationic compound which, in pure form as a strong acid salt (e.g. chloride), has a solubility in distilled water at pH 2.5 and 20°C of less than 1 g/l, or can be a mixture of such compounds.
- the soluble fraction of the surfactant is taken to be that material which cannot be separated from water by centrifugal action and which passes a 100 nm Nucleopore filter (Registered Trade Mark).
- the cationic softener desirably has a monomer solubility (as measured by critical micelle concentration or C.M.C.) such that the C.M.C. of the material under the conditions defined above is less than about 50 p.p.min, preferably less than about 20 p.p.min.
- Literature C.M.C. values are taken where possible, especially surface tension, conductimetric or dye adsorption values.
- the substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softeners are the quaternary ammonium and amine salt compounds having the formula:-
- R 1 and R 2 represent alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 12 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- X is the salt counteranion, preferably selected from halide, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate, benzoate, acetate, propionate and phosphate radicals.
- Representative -examples of these quaternary softeners include ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride; ditallow dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate; dihexadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; di(hydrogenated tallow alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride; dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dieicosyl dimethyl anionic chloride, didocosyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; di(hydrogenated tallow) - dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate; dihexadecyl diethyl ammonium chloride; di(coconut alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride, and di(coconut alkyl) dimethyl ammonium methosulfate. Of these ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and di(hydrogenated tallow alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride are preferred.
- alkoxylated ammonium surfactant component these are defined as protonated mono- or di-polyethoxy primary alkyl amines wherein the amine contains from 16 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, and wherein the average number of ethoxy groups per polyethoxy chain is from 0 to 6, preferably from 0 to 3, and wherein the sum total of polyethoxy groups per molecule is from 1 to 6, preferably from 1 to 3.
- Preferred water-insoluble nonionic fabric softeners of the fatty acid ester class are C, o -C 24 fatty acid esters of mono- or poly-hydroxy alcohols containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the alcohol has from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the fatty acid ester has at least 1, more preferably at least 2, free (i.e., unesterfied) hydroxyl groups.
- the mono or poly-hydric alcohol portion of the ester can be represented by methanol, isobutanol, 2-ethyl-hexanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol with a maximum of 5 ethylene glycol units, glycerol, diglycerol, polyglycerol, xylitol, erythritol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol or sorbitan, sugars such as glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose, xylose, arabinose, ribose, 2-deoxy-ribose, sedoheptulose and sucrose.
- Ethylene glycol, glycerol, and sorbitan esters are particularly preferred, especially the monoesters of glycerol.
- the fatty acid portion of the ester normally comprises a fatty acid having from 10 to 24 (preferably 12 to 22) carbon atoms, typical examples being lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid.
- the glycerol esters are very highly preferred. These are the mono-, di- or tri-esters of glycerol and fatty acids of the class described above. Commercial glyceryl mono-stearate, which may contain a proportion of di- and tri-stearate, is suitable. Also useful are mixtures of saturated and unsaturated esters of glycerol derived from mixed saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
- nonionic fabric conditioning agents are the C 10 to C 24 fatty acid esters of sorbitan such as those described in US ⁇ A ⁇ 4,085,052.
- Sorbitan mono- and di-esters of lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic or behenic, oleic or linoleic acids are particularly useful as softening agents and can also provide antistatic benefits.
- Sorbitan esters are commercially available, for instance, under the trade name Span (RTM).
- RTM trade name for the purpose of the present invention, it is preferred that a significant amount of di- and tri-sorbitan esters are present in the ester mixture. Ester mixtures having from 20%-50% mono-ester, 25%-50% di-ester and 10%-35% of tri- and tetra-esters are preferred.
- Preferred nonionic fabric softeners of the hydrocarbon class are paraffins or olefins containing from 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Materials known generally as paraffin oil, soft paraffin wax and petrolatum are especially suitable. Examples of specific materials are tetradecane, hexadecane, octadecane and octadecene.
- Preferred commercially-available paraffin mixtures include spindle oil and light oil, technical grade mixtures of C 14 /C 17 n-paraffins and C 18 /C 20 n-paraffins and refined white oil.
- the present compositions can be supplemented by all manner of optional components conventionally used in textile treatment compositions, for example, colorants, perfumes, preservatives, optical brighteners, opacifiers, pH buffers, viscosity modifiers, fabric conditioning agents, surfactants, stabilizers, such as guar gum and polyethylene glycol, anti-shrinkage agents, anti-wrinkle agents, fabric crisping agents, nonionic softening agents, spotting agents, soil- release agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants such as butylated hydroxy toluene, anti-corrosion agents etc.
- the level of these optional ingredients should, if necessary, be controlled so as not to deleteriously effect the physical stability and viscosity characteristics of the product.
- Another optional ingredient is a water-soluble non-alkoxylated quaternary ammonium surfactant having the general formula III wherein Rg represents a C 8 -C 24 alkyl or alkenyl group, and R io , R 11 , R 12 independently represent a C 1- C 4 alkyl or alkenyl group or an aryl group and wherein X is as defined earlier.
- Suitable materials of this general type include the tallow trimethyl ammonium salts, cetyl trimethyl ammonium salts, myristyl trimethyl ammonium salts and coconutalkyl trimethyl ammonium salts.
- compositions may contain other textile treatment or conditioning agents.
- agents include silicones, as for example described in DE-A-2631 419.
- the optional silicone component can be used in an amount of from 0.1 % to 6%, preferably from 0.2% to 2% of the softener composition.
- Another optional ingredient of the present compositions is a water-soluble cationic polymer having a molecular weight in the range from 2000 to 250,000, preferably from 5000 to 150,000 and containing an average of from 100 to 1000, preferably from about 150 to 700 monomer units per molecule.
- Molecular weights are specified as viscosity average molecular weights and can be determined as described in F. Daniels et al Experimental Physical Chemistry, pp. 71-74, 242-246, McGraw-Hill (1949), at 25°C using an Ostwald viscometer.
- the polymers are preferably soluble in distilled water to the extent of 0.5% by weight at 20°C.
- Suitable polymers of this type include polyethyleneimine having an average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 35,000, ethoxylated polyethyleneimine wherein the weight ratio of polyethyleneimine to ethyleneoxide is at least 1:1 and wherein the molecular weight is from 20,000 to 70,000, and quaternised polyethyleneimines sold under the Trade Name Alcostat (RTM) by Allied Colloids.
- Suitable preservatives for use in the present compositions include 2-nitro-2-bromo-propane-1,3-diol, glutaraldehyde and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and its 5-chloro derivative.
- the textile treatment compositions of the invention can be used by adding to the rinse cycle of a conventional home laundry operation.
- rinse water has a temperature of from 5°C to 60°C.
- concentration of the total active ingredients is generally from 2 ppm to 1000 ppm, preferably from 10 ppm to 500 ppm, by weight of the aqueous rinsing bath.
- Aqueous textile treatment compositions are prepared having the following formulae:-
- compositions are prepared by forming a molten premix of the water-insoluble cationic and nonionic fabric softeners and alkoxylated ammonium surfactants, and where present, silicone and non-alkoxylated water-soluble surfactant, at a temperature of about 65°C.
- the molten premix is then injected into a water seat containing minor ingredients, apart from perfume, held at about 45°C and this is stirred for about 5 minutes. Thereafter, the dispersion is passed through a heat exchanger to bring the temperature down to about 25°C and finally perfume is added.
- the products thus prepared are stable dispersions displaying excellent viscosity characteristics at both low and high temperatures over prolonged periods of storage; they deliver excellent softening and antistatic performance across the range of natural and synthetic fabrics in both hard and soft water and they also display excellent dispensing and dissolving characteristics in cold rinse water.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82200194T ATE14027T1 (de) | 1981-02-28 | 1982-02-18 | Textilbehandlungszusammenstellungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8106418 | 1981-02-28 | ||
GB8106418 | 1981-02-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0059502A1 EP0059502A1 (en) | 1982-09-08 |
EP0059502B1 true EP0059502B1 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
Family
ID=10520058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82200194A Expired EP0059502B1 (en) | 1981-02-28 | 1982-02-18 | Textile treatment compositions |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0059502B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
JP (1) | JPS57205580A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
AT (1) | ATE14027T1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
CA (1) | CA1206705A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DE (1) | DE3264359D1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
ES (1) | ES509979A0 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
GR (1) | GR75151B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
IE (1) | IE52564B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4454049A (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1984-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
DE3204165A1 (de) * | 1982-02-06 | 1983-08-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Konzentrierte waescheweichspuelmittel |
DE3218667A1 (de) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Konzentrierte waescheweichspuelmittel |
NZ207932A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1986-03-14 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Fabric softener compositions containing quaternary ammonium compounds |
GB8410321D0 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1984-05-31 | Unilever Plc | Aqueous concentrated fabric softening composition |
GB8410320D0 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1984-05-31 | Unilever Plc | Aqueous fabric softening composition |
JP2522659B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1996-08-07 | ライオン株式会社 | 柔軟剤組成物 |
DE3877422T2 (de) | 1987-05-01 | 1993-05-13 | Procter & Gamble | Quaternaere isopropylesterammonium-verbindungen als faser- und gewebebehandlungsmittel. |
ATE105331T1 (de) * | 1987-06-16 | 1994-05-15 | Cotelle Sa | Konzentrierte weichmacher. |
GB8722540D0 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1987-10-28 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
GB8827697D0 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1988-12-29 | Unilever Plc | Fabric-treatment composition |
EP0990695A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-05 | Witco Surfactants GmbH | Weichspülmittel mit farberhaltender Wirkung |
GB0014891D0 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening compositions |
ES2309593T3 (es) * | 2003-10-16 | 2008-12-16 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composiciones acuosas que comprenden vesiculas que tienen cierta permeabilidad de vesicula. |
WO2011119796A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of making fabric softener |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3974076A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3959157A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1976-05-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Non-phosphate detergent-softening compositions |
GB1601360A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1981-10-28 | Procter & Gamble | Textile treatment composition |
EP0018039B2 (en) * | 1979-04-21 | 1988-08-24 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Fabric softening composition |
US4233164A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1980-11-11 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Liquid fabric softener |
-
1982
- 1982-02-18 EP EP82200194A patent/EP0059502B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-18 AT AT82200194T patent/ATE14027T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-18 DE DE8282200194T patent/DE3264359D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-23 GR GR67393A patent/GR75151B/el unknown
- 1982-02-26 IE IE426/82A patent/IE52564B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-26 CA CA000397153A patent/CA1206705A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-26 JP JP57030459A patent/JPS57205580A/ja active Granted
- 1982-02-27 ES ES509979A patent/ES509979A0/es active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3974076A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE52564B1 (en) | 1987-12-09 |
EP0059502A1 (en) | 1982-09-08 |
GR75151B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1984-07-13 |
JPS57205580A (en) | 1982-12-16 |
ES8303517A1 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
ES509979A0 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
IE820426L (en) | 1982-08-28 |
CA1206705A (en) | 1986-07-02 |
ATE14027T1 (de) | 1985-07-15 |
DE3264359D1 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
JPH0215664B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1990-04-12 |
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