EP0058216A1 - Apparatus for the chemical or electrochemical treatment of surfaces of objects in a heated liquid medium, in particular for pickling sheets - Google Patents
Apparatus for the chemical or electrochemical treatment of surfaces of objects in a heated liquid medium, in particular for pickling sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0058216A1 EP0058216A1 EP81101143A EP81101143A EP0058216A1 EP 0058216 A1 EP0058216 A1 EP 0058216A1 EP 81101143 A EP81101143 A EP 81101143A EP 81101143 A EP81101143 A EP 81101143A EP 0058216 A1 EP0058216 A1 EP 0058216A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- displacement body
- chemical
- liquid
- bath
- immersing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
- C23G3/02—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously
- C23G3/021—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously by dipping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/02—Tanks; Installations therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for chemical or electrochemical surface treatment of material to be treated in a heated liquid treatment medium consisting of a lidded liquid container, in particular B andbeizstrom, wherein the belt surface to reduce the evaporation surface is partly coverable.
- the invention thus relates to all types of so-called process lines, in which materials such as. B. steel strip, wire or pipes are treated on the surface.
- the surface treatment can e.g. B. pickling, cleaning, coating, etc. include.
- the material to be treated can pass through the treatment medium or be placed in the liquid bath over a specific treatment time.
- the problem underlying the invention is explained below with reference to a strip pickling line for continuous strip steel.
- the Ba is / surfactant dober- depending on design of the plant 1000-200 mm above the surface of the running steel strip.
- these containers have free evaporation surfaces from 2 to 400 m 2 .
- the total heat requirement is approx. 21 kJ / h (5 million kcal / h).
- the evaporation loss of these plants i. H. the resulting gas can be removed from the system by a suitable extraction system, whereby in most cases these extracted gases are aggressive and must be cleaned by a cleaning system in accordance with legal regulations before they are released into the atmosphere via an exhaust air chimney.
- the invention has for its object to optimize the coverage of the evaporation surface of the bath and thereby reduce the heat requirement of the evaporation portion as much as possible.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by at least one displacement body immersed in the liquid bath, the one with its outline compared to the horizontal cross section of the liquid bath.
- the minimal evaporation surface surrounding the displacement body leaves free. It is obvious that the reduction in the free evaporation surface which is obtained in this way can save by far the largest proportion of the evaporation losses.
- the amount of gas to be extracted is also reduced by the invention, as a result of which the suction device can be kept correspondingly smaller. Accordingly, the aggressive vapors can be cleaned more economically.
- the saving in thermal energy for a strip pickling line of the aforementioned type is around 90% of the share of evaporation energy and 45% of the share of total thermal energy.
- the saving in volume of the gases to be extracted is around 90%.
- the effect of the treatment medium on the material to be treated can be increased to 10%.
- the displacement body is expediently attached to the container lid, so that it comes into its immersing operative position when the lid is closed.
- the displacement body can also be placed on supports arranged inside the container, for example on electrodes.
- the strip pickling system shown in FIG. 1 serves for pickling a steel strip 1 which is pulled through the pickling tank 7.
- the pickling tank is filled with an inorganic acid as treatment medium 2, the evaporation surface 3 of which is greatly reduced by an immersing displacement body 4.
- the U-shaped hollow body 4 is in each case attached to a container lid 5 and adapted to the course of the belt, i. H. it has a flat bottom.
- all displacement bodies 4 are protected on the underside with wear ribs 6 against mechanical damage from the belt 1.
- Fig. 2 clearly shows that the displacement body with its outline compared to the horizontal cross section of the liquid, bath 2 leaves only a minimal evaporation surface 3, which surrounds the evaporation body. If the displacer 4 is placed on supports arranged inside the container 7, the free evaporation surface can be reduced even further, since an attachment of the displacer to the pivotably mounted container lid, because of the pivoting arrangement of the displacer, a certain clearance between the side walls of the displacer and the same container walls demands.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur chemischen oder elektro-chemischen Oberflächenbehandlung von Behandlungsgut in einem erwärmten flüssigen Behandlungsmedium, bestehend aus einem mit einem Deckel versehenen Flüssigkeitsbehälter, insbesondere Bandbeizanlage, bei der die Bandoberfläche zur Verringerung der Verdampfungsoberfläche teilweise abdeckbar ist. Die Erfindung bezieht sich somit auf alle Arten von sogenannten Prozeßlinien, in denen durch Behandlungsmedien, die über Raumtemperatur erwärmt sind, Materialien wie z. B. Bandstahl, Draht oder Rohre an der Oberfläche behandelt werden. Die Oberflächenbehandlung kann z. B. Beizen, Reinigen, Beschichten usw. umfassen. Das Behandlungsgut kann durch das Behandlungsmedium durchlaufen oder über eine bestimmte Behandlungszeit in das Flüssigkeitsbad eingelegt werden.The invention relates to a device for chemical or electrochemical surface treatment of material to be treated in a heated liquid treatment medium consisting of a lidded liquid container, in particular B andbeizanlage, wherein the belt surface to reduce the evaporation surface is partly coverable. The invention thus relates to all types of so-called process lines, in which materials such as. B. steel strip, wire or pipes are treated on the surface. The surface treatment can e.g. B. pickling, cleaning, coating, etc. include. The material to be treated can pass through the treatment medium or be placed in the liquid bath over a specific treatment time.
Das der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Problem ist im folgenden anhand einer Bandbeizanlage für durchlaufenden Bandstahl näher erläutert. Bei derartigen Bandbeizanlagen mit mehreren hintereinander angeordneten Beizbehältern liegt die Ba/dober- fläche je nach Konzeption der Anlage zwischen 1000 und 200 mm über der Oberfläche des durchlaufenden Bandstahls. Je nach Durchsatzmenge und Materialabmessung haben diese Behälter freie Verdampfungsoberflächen von 2 bis 400 m2. Bei einer Bandbeizanlage für die Bandabmessung 1350 x 2,7 mm und einer Stundenleistung von 180 t beträgt der Gesamtwärmebedarf ca. 21 kJ/h (5 Mio kcal/h).The problem underlying the invention is explained below with reference to a strip pickling line for continuous strip steel. In such Pickling Plants with several pickling tanks arranged one after another, the Ba is / surfactant dober- depending on design of the plant 1000-200 mm above the surface of the running steel strip. Depending on the throughput and material dimensions, these containers have free evaporation surfaces from 2 to 400 m 2 . With a strip pickling line for the strip dimensions 1350 x 2.7 mm and an hourly output of 180 t, the total heat requirement is approx. 21 kJ / h (5 million kcal / h).
Aufgeschlüsselt teilt sich dieser Wärmebedarf in etwa wie folgt auf
- - für die Materialerwärmung ca. 9,24 kJ/h (2,2 Mio kcal/h)
- - für Oberflächenabstrahlung ca. 1,26 kJ/h (300 000 kcal/h)
- - Verdampfungsenergie durch die freie Oberfläche des Behandlungsmediums ca. 10,5 kJ/h (2,5 Mio kcal/h).
- - for material heating approx.9.24 kJ / h (2.2 million kcal / h)
- - for surface radiation approx.1.26 kJ / h (300 000 kcal / h)
- - Evaporation energy through the free surface of the treatment medium approx. 10.5 kJ / h (2.5 million kcal / h).
Des weiteren muß der Verdampfungsverlust dieser Anlagen, d. h. das hieraus entstehende Gas, durch eine geeignete Absaugung aus der Anlage abgeführt werden, wobei in den meisten Fällen diese abgesaugten Gase aggressiv sind und durch eine Reinigungsanlage entsprechend den gesetzlichen Vorschriften gereinigt werden müssen, bevor sie über einen Abluftkamin in die Atmosphäre abgegeben werden.Furthermore, the evaporation loss of these plants, i. H. the resulting gas can be removed from the system by a suitable extraction system, whereby in most cases these extracted gases are aggressive and must be cleaned by a cleaning system in accordance with legal regulations before they are released into the atmosphere via an exhaust air chimney.
Zur Einsparung von Verdampfungsverlusten ist es bekannt, die Oberfläche des Flüssigkeitsbades durch eine Vielzahl von schwimmfähigen Kugeln abzudecken (FR-PS 1 192 877). Diese Art der Abdeckung erlaubt es zwar, das Behandlungsgut ungehindert durch die schwimmfähigen Kugeln hierdurch in das Bad einzulegen und wieder herauszunehmen, jedoch ist dabei die prozentuale Verringerung der Badoberfläche deshalb nicht optimal, weil die Kugeln, selbst wenn sie alle dicht aneinanderstoßen würden, aufgrund ihrer Geometrie stets einen gewissen Freiraum zwischen sich belassen würden. Auch könnten die Kugeln durch Turbulenzien im Flüssigkeitsbad in Bewegung geraten und hierdurch zusätzliche freie Verdampfungsoberflächen schaffen.To save on evaporation losses, it is known to cover the surface of the liquid bath with a large number of floating balls (FR-
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Abdeckung der Verdampfungsoberfläche des Bades zu optimieren und dadurch den Wärmebedarf des Verdunstungsanteils soweit wie möglich zu reduzieren. Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung gelöst durch mindestens einen in das Flüssigkeitsbad eintauchenden Verdrängungskörper, der mit seinem Umriß gegenüber dem waagerechten Querschnitt des Flüssigkeitsbades eine den Verdrängungskörper umgebende minimale Verdampfungsoberfläche freiläßt. Es ist einleuchtend, daß mit der hierdurch erhaltenen Verringerung der freien Verdampfungsoberfläche der weitaus größte Anteil der Verdampfungsverluste eingespart werden kann. Weiterhin wird durch die Erfindung ebenso die abzusaugende Gasmenge reduziert, wodurch die Absaugeeinrichtung entsprechend kleiner gehalten werden kann. Dementsprechend können die aggressiven Dämpfe kostensparender gereinigt werden.The invention has for its object to optimize the coverage of the evaporation surface of the bath and thereby reduce the heat requirement of the evaporation portion as much as possible. This object is achieved according to the invention by at least one displacement body immersed in the liquid bath, the one with its outline compared to the horizontal cross section of the liquid bath The minimal evaporation surface surrounding the displacement body leaves free. It is obvious that the reduction in the free evaporation surface which is obtained in this way can save by far the largest proportion of the evaporation losses. Furthermore, the amount of gas to be extracted is also reduced by the invention, as a result of which the suction device can be kept correspondingly smaller. Accordingly, the aggressive vapors can be cleaned more economically.
Die Einsparung an Wärmenergie liegt bei einer Bandbeizanlage der vorerwähnten Bauart bei ca. 90 % vom Anteil der Verdampfungsenergie und 45 % vom Anteil der Gesamtwärmeenergie. Die Einsparung am Volumen der abzusaugenden Gase liegt bei ca. 90 %. Die Wirkung des Behandlungsmediums auf das zu behandelnde Material kann bis auf 10 % erhöht werden.The saving in thermal energy for a strip pickling line of the aforementioned type is around 90% of the share of evaporation energy and 45% of the share of total thermal energy. The saving in volume of the gases to be extracted is around 90%. The effect of the treatment medium on the material to be treated can be increased to 10%.
Der Verdrängungskörper wird zweckmäßig am Behälterdeckel befestigt, so daß er mit dem Schließen des Deckels in seine eintauchende Wirklage gelangt. Der Verdrängungskörper kann jedoch auch auf innerhalb des Behälters angeordnete Stützen aufgelegt werden, beispielsweise auf Elektroden.The displacement body is expediently attached to the container lid, so that it comes into its immersing operative position when the lid is closed. However, the displacement body can also be placed on supports arranged inside the container, for example on electrodes.
Um den Verdrängungskörper gegen mechanische Beschädigungen durch ein durch das Flüssigkeitsbad gezogenes Band oder dergleichen zu schützen, empfiehlt es sich, an seiner Unterseite Schleißrippen anzubringen. Insbesondere in Verbindung mit derartigen Schleißrippen ist es vorteilhaft, daß der Verdrängungskörper mit seiner Unterseite bis nahe an das durchlaufende Behandlungsgut reicht, so daß das Behandlungsmedium durch die in diesem Falle beim Durchfluten entstehende Turbulenz in seiner Wirkung auf das zu behandelnde Material verstärkt wird.In order to protect the displacement body against mechanical damage caused by a tape or the like drawn through the liquid bath, it is advisable to attach wear ribs to its underside. Particularly in connection with such wear ribs, it is advantageous that the displacement body extends with its underside close to the material to be treated, so that the effect of the treatment medium on the material to be treated is increased by the turbulence which occurs in this case when it is flooded.
In der Zeichnung ist als Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung eine Bandbeizanlage dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch einen Beizbehälter und
- Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a pickling tank and
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section.
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Bandbeizanlage dient zum Beizen eines Stahlbandes 1, das durch den Beizbehälter 7 hindurchgezogen wird. Der Beizbehälter ist mit einer anorganischen Säure als Behandlungsmedium 2 gefüllt, deren Verdampfungsoberfläche 3 durch einen eintauchenden Verdrängungskörper 4 stark reduziert ist. Der U-förmig als Hohlkörper ausgebildete Verdrängungskörper 4 ist jeweils an einem Behälterdeckel 5 befestigt und dem Bandverlauf angepaßt, d. h. er hat eine ebene Unterseite. Außerdem sind alle Verdrängungskörper 4 an der Unterseite mit Schleißrippen 6 gegen mechanische Beschädigungen durch das Band 1 geschützt.The strip pickling system shown in FIG. 1 serves for pickling a
Fig. 2 zeigt deutlicht, daß der Verdrängungskörper mit seinem Umriß gegenüber dem waagerechten Querschnitt des Flüssigkeits-, bades 2 nur eine minimale Verdampfungsoberfläche 3 freiläßt, die den Verdampfungskörper umgibt. Wenn der Verdrängungskörper 4 auf innerhalb des Behälters 7 angeordnete Stützen aufgelegt wird, kann die freie Verdampfungsoberfläche noch weiter verringert werden, da eine Befestigung des Verdrängungskörpers an dem schwenkbar gelagerten Behälterdeckel wegen der mitschwenkenden Anordnung des Verdrängungskörpers ein gewisses Freimaß zwischen den Seitenwänden des Verdrängungskörpers und iden Behälterwänden fordert.Fig. 2 clearly shows that the displacement body with its outline compared to the horizontal cross section of the liquid,
Claims (5)
gekennzeichnet durch mindestens einen in das Flüssigkeitsbad (2) eintauchenden Verdrängungskörper (4), der mit seinem Umriß gegenüber dem waagerechten Querschnitt des Flüssigkeitsbades (2) eine den Verdrängungskörper umgebende minimale Verdampfungsoberfläche (3) freiläßt.1. Device for the chemical or electro-chemical surface treatment of material to be treated in a heated liquid treatment medium, consisting of a liquid container (7) provided with a lid (5), in particular a strip pickling system, in which the bath surface can be partially covered to reduce the evaporation surface,
characterized by at least one displacement body (4) immersed in the liquid bath (4), the outline of which leaves a minimal evaporation surface (3) surrounding the displacement body exposed compared to the horizontal cross section of the liquid bath (2).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81101143T ATE15236T1 (en) | 1981-02-18 | 1981-02-18 | DEVICE FOR CHEMICAL OR ELECTROCHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF PRODUCTS TO BE TREATED IN A HEATED LIQUID TREATMENT MEDIUM, PARTICULARLY STRIP SEALING PLANT. |
EP81101143A EP0058216B1 (en) | 1981-02-18 | 1981-02-18 | Apparatus for the chemical or electrochemical treatment of surfaces of objects in a heated liquid medium, in particular for pickling sheets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81101143A EP0058216B1 (en) | 1981-02-18 | 1981-02-18 | Apparatus for the chemical or electrochemical treatment of surfaces of objects in a heated liquid medium, in particular for pickling sheets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0058216A1 true EP0058216A1 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
EP0058216B1 EP0058216B1 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
Family
ID=8187578
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81101143A Expired EP0058216B1 (en) | 1981-02-18 | 1981-02-18 | Apparatus for the chemical or electrochemical treatment of surfaces of objects in a heated liquid medium, in particular for pickling sheets |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0058216B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE15236T1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987004192A1 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-07-16 | Maschinenfabrik Andritz Actiengesellschaft | Device and process for treating the surface of strips with liquids |
WO1988001657A1 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-10 | Mannesmann Ag | Installation for surface treatment of continuous-flow strip, in particular degreasing installation |
WO1988005832A1 (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-11 | Maschinenfabrik Andritz Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for the surface treatment of strips with fluids |
WO1993003203A1 (en) * | 1991-08-03 | 1993-02-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver recovery device |
BE1005217A3 (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1993-06-01 | Four Industriel Belge | Method and apparatus for degreasing pickling and son or metal bands or similar items. |
EP0699779A1 (en) | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-06 | SUNDWIGER EISENHÜTTE MASCHINENFABRIK GmbH & CO. | Surface treatment apparatus for treating objects with a treatment solution, in particular for pickling strip |
EP0795629A1 (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-17 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Apparatus for strip surface treatment with liquids |
EP0926268A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-30 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Method and apparatus for guiding a strip in a treatment bath |
EP0984079A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-03-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pickling device |
EP0984080A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-03-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pickling device |
EP1149935A2 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | SMS Demag AG | Process and apparatus for treating metal strip surfaces, in particular for pickling rolled strips |
EP1167578A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-02 | SMS Demag AG | Apparatus for treating elongated metallic work pieces, in particular for pickling rolled strip |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2628627A (en) * | 1947-08-09 | 1953-02-17 | Ernest L Huff | Apparatus for treating continuous products |
JPS4611561Y1 (en) * | 1967-12-12 | 1971-04-21 |
-
1981
- 1981-02-18 EP EP81101143A patent/EP0058216B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-18 AT AT81101143T patent/ATE15236T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2628627A (en) * | 1947-08-09 | 1953-02-17 | Ernest L Huff | Apparatus for treating continuous products |
JPS4611561Y1 (en) * | 1967-12-12 | 1971-04-21 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 92, Nr. 26, Juni 1980, seite 235, Nr. 219271x Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. & JP-A-54 039179 (Nippon Steel Corp.) 26-11-1979 * Zusammenfassung * * |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987004192A1 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-07-16 | Maschinenfabrik Andritz Actiengesellschaft | Device and process for treating the surface of strips with liquids |
WO1988001657A1 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-10 | Mannesmann Ag | Installation for surface treatment of continuous-flow strip, in particular degreasing installation |
US4928717A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1990-05-29 | Mannesmann Ag | Equipment for surface treatment of continuously, running strips particularly pickling equipment |
WO1988005832A1 (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-11 | Maschinenfabrik Andritz Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for the surface treatment of strips with fluids |
JPH01501875A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1989-06-29 | マシーネンファブリック アンドリッツ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Apparatus and method for surface treatment of metal strip with liquid |
JPH0579754B2 (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1993-11-04 | Andritz Ag Maschf | |
BE1005217A3 (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1993-06-01 | Four Industriel Belge | Method and apparatus for degreasing pickling and son or metal bands or similar items. |
WO1993003203A1 (en) * | 1991-08-03 | 1993-02-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver recovery device |
EP0699779A1 (en) | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-06 | SUNDWIGER EISENHÜTTE MASCHINENFABRIK GmbH & CO. | Surface treatment apparatus for treating objects with a treatment solution, in particular for pickling strip |
DE4430567C1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-04-04 | Sundwiger Eisen Maschinen | Device for the surface treatment of material to be treated by means of a treatment liquid, in particular a strip pickling line |
US5579788A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-12-03 | Sundwiger Eisenhutte Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. | Apparatus for the surface treatment of material to be treated by means of a treatment liquid, in particular a band pickling plant |
AT403699B (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1998-04-27 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | DEVICE FOR TREATING TREATMENTS WITH LIQUIDS |
EP0795629A1 (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-17 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Apparatus for strip surface treatment with liquids |
CN1087360C (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 2002-07-10 | 安德里茨-专利管理有限公司 | Device for surface treatment of strips with liquids |
EP0926268A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-30 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Method and apparatus for guiding a strip in a treatment bath |
EP0984079A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-03-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pickling device |
EP0984080A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-03-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pickling device |
EP0984079A4 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-09-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Pickling device |
EP0984080A4 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-10-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Pickling device |
US6305096B1 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 2001-10-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pickling device |
US6340028B1 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 2002-01-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pickling device |
EP1149935A2 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | SMS Demag AG | Process and apparatus for treating metal strip surfaces, in particular for pickling rolled strips |
EP1149935A3 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-07-23 | SMS Demag AG | Process and apparatus for treating metal strip surfaces, in particular for pickling rolled strips |
EP1167578A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-02 | SMS Demag AG | Apparatus for treating elongated metallic work pieces, in particular for pickling rolled strip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE15236T1 (en) | 1985-09-15 |
EP0058216B1 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
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