EP0058110B1 - Construction de paroi préfabriquée à partir d'éléments auto-assemblables - Google Patents

Construction de paroi préfabriquée à partir d'éléments auto-assemblables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0058110B1
EP0058110B1 EP82400161A EP82400161A EP0058110B1 EP 0058110 B1 EP0058110 B1 EP 0058110B1 EP 82400161 A EP82400161 A EP 82400161A EP 82400161 A EP82400161 A EP 82400161A EP 0058110 B1 EP0058110 B1 EP 0058110B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
construction according
facing
notch
ribs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82400161A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0058110A1 (fr
Inventor
Jacques Léon Alexandre See
Sylvain Victor Louis Chevanne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82400161T priority Critical patent/ATE7319T1/de
Publication of EP0058110A1 publication Critical patent/EP0058110A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0058110B1 publication Critical patent/EP0058110B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new construction produced from elements which can be assembled together to form hollow double-walled hollow-walled panels, the assembly of complementary elements which the construction of the invention comprises being achieved by an interlocking in which two elements have a double staggered offset.
  • the construction according to the invention allows a particularly light and resistant embodiment which, moreover, is adapted both to the living conditions inside a building and to the bad weather which can prevail outside the building, and this in making it possible to adapt without changing the basic elements that constitute the construction.
  • the wall construction prefabricated from self-assembling elements each divided into four compartments by braces and each comprising ribs forming diagonals, is characterized by a first hollow element comprising a square frame also forming the braces and the diagonal ribs, this hollow element having on one side projecting fingers to cooperate with a facing plate having holes corresponding to the fingers, the diagonal ribs projecting on the other side of the frame and each having at least one complementary notch to that of analogous diagonal ribs that a second element comprises, made in the same way as the first but closed on its side opposite to that on which the diagonal ribs protrude so that this second element forms a facing face.
  • the element illustrated in fig. 1 is designated as a whole by the letter A.
  • This element comprises a square frame 1 with one of the edges having notches 2.
  • the frame 1 internally contains two braces 3, 4 which delimit four compartments a, b, c and D.
  • the braces 3, 4 also have notches 2 in one of their edges.
  • Fingers 6 are formed to project from frame 1 on its side opposite to that having the notches 2. Fingers 6 are slightly set back from the frame and are, for example, carried by the cross-pieces and by gussets 7 formed at the corners of the frame.
  • Each element A has a main diagonal rib 8 which has a notch 9 at the intersection of the crossbars 3, 4 whose width is substantially equal to four times the wall thickness of the frame 1.
  • the diagonal rib 8 has a height which is close to double that of the frame and the cross bars.
  • the rib 8 has, opposite the center of each compartment a and c, a lower notch 10 and an upper notch 11 at the upper part of which are formed two barbs 12, 13 which diverge. relative to each other while extending substantially to the middle of the notch 11.
  • the element A also comprises secondary diagonal ribs 15 illustrated in phantom for clarity of the drawing, these diagonal ribs having, at their middle part, notches 10a, 11a similar to the notches 10, 11 of the main rib.
  • the entire element A is made by molding in synthetic material, preferably in thermoplastic material.
  • a second element is constituted by element B shown on a small scale in FIG. 2, this second element being produced exactly as described above with reference to element A but comprising, in addition, a bottom 16 which constitutes a facing.
  • Element B can be made like element A out of synthetic resin but it can also be made out of fiber cement or another material which can be molded and having as far as possible a low coefficient of thermal transmission.
  • element B When element B is made of resin synthetic, its bottom 16 can advantageously be made of plaster, reinforced or not with fibers, or in various composite materials having good thermal and acoustic qualities.
  • the elements B are also square in shape but it is advantageously also provided for elements B ′ of rectangular shape whose long side is equal to the side of the elements A, while the short side is equal to half of this element.
  • the elements B ' have only two secondary ribs parallel to each other as are the secondary ribs and the main rib of the elements B and A.
  • Elements A' are also provided and correspond to the elements A in showing the dimensions of the elements B '.
  • the construction of the invention also includes as a main element facing plates C illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • These facing plates can be made of different materials, homogeneous or composite, for example by fiber cement, by a plastic material, reinforced or not, by a glass-resin sandwich possibly also incorporating one or more reflective sheets , for example aluminum.
  • the internal face of the facing plate prefferably be rough or to have hooking loops or projections formed facing the compartments a, b, c of the element 1.
  • the facing plate C has holes 17 whose position corresponds to that of the fingers 6 of the element A. As illustrated in the drawing, the dimension of the facing plate C can indifferently correspond to that of an element A or to that of a multiple of element A.
  • elements A side by side and two contiguous lower elements A are connected by means of an element B.
  • the barbs 12, 13 of their main rib which is perpendicular to the rib main of the element A are caused to pass between the barbs 12, 13 of the main rib of said element, then on the solid part of the main rib 8 of this element. Finally, they are snapped into the notch 10 of the main rib 8 of the element A. This mutual snapping of the barbs 12, 13 of the two elements is made possible due to the flexibility of the barbs at least of the element A which is made of synthetic resin.
  • Fig. 5 shows that one continues thus step by step to set up elements A and to join them by elements B.
  • elements B we see by this figure that each time an element A is connected to four elements B and it is the same for the latter.
  • elements B ' are then used which are connected by one of their half to the elements A and elements A' (fig. 4) connected in the same way way to the protruding parts of elements B.
  • angle pieces D are used, illustrated in FIG. 8 of which one side 19 is formed in the manner of an element A while the other side 20 is constituted in the manner of an element B.
  • the side 19 protrudes beyond the side 20 of a measurement which corresponds at least the thickness of an element B.
  • the side 19 of the corner elements can be assembled with elements B while the side 20 can be assembled with elements A. Then one proceeds step by step in the same manner as described in the foregoing. If the elements D are used to join wall walls to a wall forming a roof, then the elements D can be provided so that a protruding part 21 forms a survey of acrottery making possible the subsequent installation of sheets, plates or products of any sealing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP82400161A 1981-02-03 1982-01-28 Construction de paroi préfabriquée à partir d'éléments auto-assemblables Expired EP0058110B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82400161T ATE7319T1 (de) 1981-02-03 1982-01-28 Konstruktion einer vorgefertigten wand aus selbstzusammensetzbaren elementen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8102036 1981-02-03
FR8102036A FR2499128A1 (fr) 1981-02-03 1981-02-03 Construction de paroi prefabriquee a partir d'elements auto-assemblables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0058110A1 EP0058110A1 (fr) 1982-08-18
EP0058110B1 true EP0058110B1 (fr) 1984-05-02

Family

ID=9254768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82400161A Expired EP0058110B1 (fr) 1981-02-03 1982-01-28 Construction de paroi préfabriquée à partir d'éléments auto-assemblables

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4437281A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0058110B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS57146853A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AR (1) AR228301A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE7319T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU552842B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR8200569A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3260129D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2499128A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IN (1) IN156094B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA82688B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4558549A (en) * 1984-04-19 1985-12-17 See Jacques L Wall construction prefabricated from interconnectable modules
US4763863A (en) * 1987-11-23 1988-08-16 Agenor Cote Spacer brackets for electrical supply container
US5487930A (en) * 1991-10-03 1996-01-30 Tolo, Inc. Three structure structural element with interlocking ribbing
US7144201B2 (en) * 2004-03-25 2006-12-05 Dearmond Jr Thomas H Structure and method for supporting headstones and other stonelike objects
CN105040887A (zh) * 2015-08-17 2015-11-11 成都市凤庭环能科技有限公司 一种空心砖结构

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US963889A (en) 1909-08-14 1910-07-12 John B Goodwin Sheet-metal building construction.
DE941389C (de) 1951-04-19 1956-04-12 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung poroeser Formkoerper aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen
FR88713E (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1964-05-15 1967-03-17
FR1423313A (fr) * 1964-09-04 1966-01-03 Panneau de paroi et son procédé de fabrication
DE1759446A1 (de) * 1968-05-02 1971-07-29 Toni Eisert Verbundtafeln aus Metall und Kunststoff
FR2045553A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1969-05-12 1971-03-05 Bourbon & Fils Ets
US3605365A (en) 1969-09-08 1971-09-20 Allan J Hastings Plastic foam building panel
US3841958A (en) 1971-09-02 1974-10-15 R Delorme Reinforced structural element and method of making the same
FR2182118A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1972-04-28 1973-12-07 Pvba Willems Plasticprofils
AT338478B (de) * 1975-03-05 1977-08-25 Pacher & Thiemann Ohg Ewe Kuch Zerlegbare wand, insbesondere fur ausstellungskojen
US4189125A (en) 1978-12-08 1980-02-19 Little Jim E Ground support pads for mobile structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2499128B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-03-23
DE3260129D1 (en) 1984-06-07
JPS57146853A (en) 1982-09-10
AU552842B2 (en) 1986-06-26
ZA82688B (en) 1982-12-29
AR228301A1 (es) 1983-02-15
IN156094B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1985-05-11
US4437281A (en) 1984-03-20
ATE7319T1 (de) 1984-05-15
AU8016582A (en) 1982-08-12
FR2499128A1 (fr) 1982-08-06
EP0058110A1 (fr) 1982-08-18
BR8200569A (pt) 1982-12-07

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