EP0056561A1 - Insulated multi-purpose tent - Google Patents
Insulated multi-purpose tent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0056561A1 EP0056561A1 EP19810810192 EP81810192A EP0056561A1 EP 0056561 A1 EP0056561 A1 EP 0056561A1 EP 19810810192 EP19810810192 EP 19810810192 EP 81810192 A EP81810192 A EP 81810192A EP 0056561 A1 EP0056561 A1 EP 0056561A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tent
- jacket
- floor
- tent according
- subclaims
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-purpose tent, in which the tent jacket consists of two superimposed plastic sheets, which are connected over the entire surface by parallel, spaced seams. The resulting chambers are filled with insulation material.
- Tents are known in a wide variety of embodiments.
- the conventional tents consist mainly of porous tent materials and offer little or no heat insulation. These tents can only be used to a limited extent, especially in cold, but also in warm climates, especially for emergency accommodation, and they wear out very quickly when used for a long time. In particular, however, they do not offer a pleasant climate.
- the object of the invention is to provide an insulated multipurpose tent which can be set up easily and without problems by laypeople, is very robust and does not collapse even in the event of damage and maintains its stability.
- the tent should also withstand climatic extreme situations and allow a pleasant indoor climate in cold and snow as well as in heat.
- the tent essentially consists of a tent jacket, which is composed of 2 end elements (1) and two roof elements (2), a support frame (Fig. 2) that can be assembled independently of the tent jacket and a floor construction (Fig. 4), which also serves as a packing box .
- the tent has the shape of a tunnel, the cross section is semicircular.
- another tent shape can also be selected; but it is of great advantage if the elements of the tent cover can be unwound linearly (Fig. 3).
- the tent jacket (Fig. 3) consists of a plastic outer sheet (5) and a plastic inner sheet (6), which are welded together over the entire area by parallel spaced seams (7).
- the resulting chambers (8) are filled with insulation material (Fig.5). While the outer sheet of the tent cover lies flat, the inner sheet is folded through the seams (7). This ensures that the tent cover can be easily rolled or folded even with considerable insulation strength.
- the supporting structure (Fig. 2) is independent of the tent jacket and consists of plastic-clad metal tubes that are put together. It gets its definitive stability only by pulling the tent jacket over it.
- the supporting arches are inserted (9) into the grown terrain (Fig. 6) or fastened to a special floor construction (Fig. 4) using box clips (10).
- tabs (10) are expediently provided on the long sides of the tent sheets by welding the inner and outer sheets together.
- the above tabs are provided with eyelets and can be folded inwards or outwards and attached to the ground using ground anchors (11) or pegs (Fig. 6) or nailed to a solid floor structure (12).
- the tent is used without a wooden floor (Fig. 6), it can be equipped with a suitable tent floor that is adapted to the respective requirements, for example an insulated plastic rolling floor.
- a tent floor is connected to the tabs of the tent jacket or is laid out loosely within the tent.
- a loose tent floor has the advantage that it can be used as a packaging cover for the rolled-up tent.
- the tent can also be set up over a solid wooden floor, which can be assembled into a packing box at the same time (Fig. 4).
- the box walls (4) are laid out over a wooden beam grate (3) as base plates.
- the supporting arches are attached to the floor structure using box clips (10).
- the assembly process of a tent is very simple. First the wooden floor is laid out, then the scaffolding is set up and finally the tent jacket is pulled over the scaffolding.
- the end elements (1) are attached directly to the arch of the supporting structure by means of tabs (13).
- the roof elements (2) are connected to each other both outside and inside by a zigzag lacing (14).
- On the face side an overlap (15) with an inserted drawstring (16) is attached to each of the roof elements. This is pulled together, anchored in the ground and holds the whole structure together.
- the ventilation of the hermetically sealed tent is ensured by a ventilation chimney (18).
- the ventilation chimney is screwed into a specially provided recess (19) on the roof elements.
- Doors and windows which are provided in the front of the tent, can be closed with a Velcro fastener and a simple plug-in fastener.
- the doors (20) are equipped with insulated chambers analogous to the tent jacket and can be rolled up.
- the tent jacket can be made of transparent or translucent material so that light can penetrate into the interior of the tent through the weld seams.
- a tent constructed and constructed in this way is very firm and extremely stable, the tent jacket is smooth and stable because it is stretched and therefore has no kinks.
- the interior is completely enclosed by an insulation jacket, it guarantees both effective thermal insulation and a tight seal. This enables a pleasant indoor climate even in extreme climatic situations.
- This tent can serve a variety of technical purposes; in the event of disasters as emergency accommodation, in construction, civil defense, military, medical, observation and research under extreme climatic conditions, but also for leisure purposes as a semi-permanent holiday home.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Mehrzweckzelt, bei dem der Zeltmantel aus zwei aufeinandergelegten Kunststoffbahnen besteht, die über die gesamte Fläche durch parallele im Abstand voneinander verlaufende Nähte verbunden sind. Die dadurch entstehenden Kammern sind mit Isolationsmaterial ausgefüllt.The invention relates to a multi-purpose tent, in which the tent jacket consists of two superimposed plastic sheets, which are connected over the entire surface by parallel, spaced seams. The resulting chambers are filled with insulation material.
Zelte sind in den verschiedensten Ausführungsformen bekannt. Die herkömmlichen Zelte bestehen vorwiegend aus porösen Zeltstoffen und bieten keine oder nur geringe Wärmeisolation. Diese Zelte sind besonders im kalten, aber auch im warmen Klima speziell für Notunterkünfte nur beschränkt verwendbar und nützen sich bei längerem Gebrauch sehr schnell ab. Insbesondere bieten sie aber kein angenehmes Klima.Tents are known in a wide variety of embodiments. The conventional tents consist mainly of porous tent materials and offer little or no heat insulation. These tents can only be used to a limited extent, especially in cold, but also in warm climates, especially for emergency accommodation, and they wear out very quickly when used for a long time. In particular, however, they do not offer a pleasant climate.
Mit der Erfindung soll die Aufgabe gelöst werden, ein isoliertes Mehrzweckzelt zu schaffen, welches leicht und auch von Laien einwandfrei aufgestellt werden kann, sehr robust ist und auch bei eventuell auftretenden Beschädigungen nicht zusammenfällt und seinen festen Stand behält. Das Zelt soll auch in klimatisch extremen Situationen der Witterung widerstehen und sowohl bei Kälte und Schnee, als auch bei Hitze ein angenehmes Innenklima ermöglichen.The object of the invention is to provide an insulated multipurpose tent which can be set up easily and without problems by laypeople, is very robust and does not collapse even in the event of damage and maintains its stability. The tent should also withstand climatic extreme situations and allow a pleasant indoor climate in cold and snow as well as in heat.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt ist, näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1 Eine perspektivische Ansicht eines aufgestellten Zeltes
- Fig. 2 Eine perspektivische Darstellung des Traggerüstes
- Fig. 3 Abwicklung der Hülle
- Fig. 4 Detail Anschluss Zeltmantel-Bodenplatte
- Fig. 5 Detail Aufbau Zeltmantel
- Fig. 6 Detail Anschluss Zeltmantel - gewachsenes Terrain
- Fig. 7 Detail Zusammenschluss zweier Dachelemente
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tent erected
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the support structure
- Fig. 3 handling of the envelope
- Fig. 4 Detail of the connection between the tent cover and the base plate
- Fig. 5 detail of the construction of the tent jacket
- Fig. 6 Detail connection of tent cover - grown terrain
- Fig. 7 Detail combination of two roof elements
Das Zelt besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Zeltmantel, welcher sich aus 2 Stirnelementen (1) und zwei Dachelementen (2) zusammensetzt, einem vom Zeltmantel unabhängigen zusammensetzbaren Traggerüst (Fig.2) und einer Bodenkonstruktion (Fig.4), welche gleichzeitig als Verpackungskiste dient.The tent essentially consists of a tent jacket, which is composed of 2 end elements (1) and two roof elements (2), a support frame (Fig. 2) that can be assembled independently of the tent jacket and a floor construction (Fig. 4), which also serves as a packing box .
Das Zelt hat die Form eines Tunnels, der Querschnitt ist halbkreisförmig. Selbstverständlich kann auch eine andere Zeltform gewählt werden; es ist aber von grossem Vorteil, wenn sich die Elemente des Zeltmantels linear abwickeln lassen (Fig.3).The tent has the shape of a tunnel, the cross section is semicircular. Of course, another tent shape can also be selected; but it is of great advantage if the elements of the tent cover can be unwound linearly (Fig. 3).
Der Zeltmantel (Fig.3) besteht aus einer Kunststoffaussenbahn (5) und einer Kunststoffinnenbahn (6), welche über die gesamte Fläche durch parallele im Abstand zueinander verlaufende Nähte (7) miteinander verschweisst sind. Die dadurch entstehenden Kammern (8) sind mit Isolationsmaterial ausgefüllt (Fig.5). Während die Aussenbahn des Zeltmantels flach liegt, ist die Innenbahn durch die Nahtstellen gefaltet (7). Dadurch wird erreicht, dass sich der Zeltmantel auch bei erheblicher Isolationsstärke leicht rollen oder zusammenfalten lässt.The tent jacket (Fig. 3) consists of a plastic outer sheet (5) and a plastic inner sheet (6), which are welded together over the entire area by parallel spaced seams (7). The resulting chambers (8) are filled with insulation material (Fig.5). While the outer sheet of the tent cover lies flat, the inner sheet is folded through the seams (7). This ensures that the tent cover can be easily rolled or folded even with considerable insulation strength.
Das Traggerüst (Fig.2) ist unabhängig vom Zeltmantel und besteht auskunststoffverkleidetenMetallrohren, welche zusammengesteckt werden. Es erhält seine definitive Stabilität erst dadurch, dass der Zeltmantel darüber zusammengezogen wird. Die Tragbogen werden in das gewachsene Terrain (Fig.6) gesteckt (9) oder mittels Kastenklammern (10) an einer speziellen Bodenkonstruktion (Fig.4) befestigt.The supporting structure (Fig. 2) is independent of the tent jacket and consists of plastic-clad metal tubes that are put together. It gets its definitive stability only by pulling the tent jacket over it. The supporting arches are inserted (9) into the grown terrain (Fig. 6) or fastened to a special floor construction (Fig. 4) using box clips (10).
Zur Verankerung des Zeltes werden zweckmässig an den Längsseiten der Zeltbahnen Laschen (10) vorgesehen, indem die innere und die äussere Bahn miteinander verschweisst werden. Die vorstehenden Laschen sind mit Oesen versehen und können nach innen oder nach aussen umgelegt und mittels Erdankern (11) oder Pflöcken im Erdreich befestigt werden (Fig.6) oder aber auf eine feste Bodenkonstruktion aufgenagelt (12) werden.To anchor the tent, tabs (10) are expediently provided on the long sides of the tent sheets by welding the inner and outer sheets together. The above tabs are provided with eyelets and can be folded inwards or outwards and attached to the ground using ground anchors (11) or pegs (Fig. 6) or nailed to a solid floor structure (12).
Falls das Zelt ohne Holzboden verwendet wird (Fig.6), kann es mit einem zweckmässigen und den jeweiligen Bedürfnissen angepassten Zeltboden, beispielsweise einem isolierten Rollboden aus Kunststoff, ausgerüstet werden. Ein solcher Zeltboden ist mit den Laschen des Zeltmantels verbunden oder wird lose innerhalb des Zeltes ausgelegt. Ein loser Zeltboden bietet den Vorteil, dass er als Packhülle für das zusammengerollte Zelt verwendet werden kann.If the tent is used without a wooden floor (Fig. 6), it can be equipped with a suitable tent floor that is adapted to the respective requirements, for example an insulated plastic rolling floor. Such a tent floor is connected to the tabs of the tent jacket or is laid out loosely within the tent. A loose tent floor has the advantage that it can be used as a packaging cover for the rolled-up tent.
Das Zelt kann aber auch über einem festen Holzboden, welcher gleichzeitig zu einer Verpackungskiste zusammengesetzt werden kann, errichtet werden (Fig.4). Die Kistenwände (4) werden über einem Holzbalkenrost (3) als Bodenplatten ausgelegt. Die Tragbogen werden mittels Kastenklammern (10) an der Bodenkonstruktion befestigt. Diese Methode bietet den Vorteil, dass vorhandene Geländeunebenheiten oder Neigungen durch das Schiften der Bodenbalken ausgeglichen werden können, so dass der Zeltboden in jedem Fall horizontal zu liegen kommt.The tent can also be set up over a solid wooden floor, which can be assembled into a packing box at the same time (Fig. 4). The box walls (4) are laid out over a wooden beam grate (3) as base plates. The supporting arches are attached to the floor structure using box clips (10). This method has the advantage that existing unevenness in the terrain or inclinations can be compensated for by writing the floor beams, so that the tent floor always lies horizontally.
Der Montagevorgang eines Zeltes ist sehr einfach. Zuerst wird der Holzboden ausgelegt, dann wird das Traggerüst aufgestellt und schliesslich der Zeltmantel über das Gerüst gezogen. Dabei werden die Stirnelemente (1) direkt mittels Laschen (13) an den Bogen des Traggerüstes befestigt. Die Dachelemente (2) sind durch einen Zickzack-Schnürverschluss (14) sowohl aussen, als auch innen miteinander verbunden. Stirnseitig ist an den Dachelementen je ein Ueberfallappen (15) mit einem eingelegten Schnürzug (16) angebracht. Dieser wird zusammengezogen, im Erdreich verankert und hält die ganze Konstruktion zusammen.The assembly process of a tent is very simple. First the wooden floor is laid out, then the scaffolding is set up and finally the tent jacket is pulled over the scaffolding. The end elements (1) are attached directly to the arch of the supporting structure by means of tabs (13). The roof elements (2) are connected to each other both outside and inside by a zigzag lacing (14). On the face side, an overlap (15) with an inserted drawstring (16) is attached to each of the roof elements. This is pulled together, anchored in the ground and holds the whole structure together.
Um das Innere des Zeltes gegenüber dem Erdreich luft- und wasserdicht abzuschliessen, sind auf den Längsseiten der Aussenbahnen des Zeltmantels freihängige Schmutzlappen (17) aufgeschweisst. Diese Lappen werden über die Verankerung und/oder die Holzbodenkonstruktion hinuntergezogen und ins Erdreich eingegraben oder mit losem Material angeschüttet.In order to seal the interior of the tent airtight and watertight from the ground, free-hanging dirt rags (17) are welded onto the long sides of the outer panels of the tent cover. These rags are pulled down over the anchoring and / or the wooden floor construction and buried in the ground or filled with loose material.
Die Entlüftung des luftdicht abgeschlossenen Zeltes wird durch ein Entlüftungskamin (18) gewährleistet. Das Entlüftungskamin wird in eine speziell vorgesehene Aussparung (19) auf den Dachelementen eingeschraubt.The ventilation of the hermetically sealed tent is ensured by a ventilation chimney (18). The ventilation chimney is screwed into a specially provided recess (19) on the roof elements.
Türen und Fenster, welche in den Stirnseiten des Zeltes vorgesehen sind, können mittels Klettenverschluss und einfachem Steckverschluss geschlossen werden. Die Türen (20) sind analog dem Zeltmantel mit isolierten Kammern ausgerüstet und können aufgerollt werden.Doors and windows, which are provided in the front of the tent, can be closed with a Velcro fastener and a simple plug-in fastener. The doors (20) are equipped with insulated chambers analogous to the tent jacket and can be rolled up.
Der Zeltmantel kann aus durchsichtigem oder lichtdurchlässigem Material ausgeführt werden, so dass durch die Schweissnähte Licht in das Innere des Zeltes dringen kann..The tent jacket can be made of transparent or translucent material so that light can penetrate into the interior of the tent through the weld seams.
Ein in dieser Form aufgebautes und erstelltes Zelt steht sehr fest und ist äusserst stabil, der Zeltmantel ist glatt und stabil, weil er gespannt wird und deshalb keine Knickstellen aufweist.A tent constructed and constructed in this way is very firm and extremely stable, the tent jacket is smooth and stable because it is stretched and therefore has no kinks.
Der Innenraum ist vollständig von einem Isolationsmantel umschlossen, er garantiert sowohl eine wirksame Wärmeisolation, als auch einen dichten Raumabschluss. Dadurch wird auch in klimatisch extremen Situationen ein angenehmes Innenraumklima ermöglicht.The interior is completely enclosed by an insulation jacket, it guarantees both effective thermal insulation and a tight seal. This enables a pleasant indoor climate even in extreme climatic situations.
Mittels des vorgesehenen Zickzackschnürverschluss (14) mit eingelegten Gummikäder (21) können mehrere Zelteinheiten auf einfache Weise stirnseitig miteinander verbunden werden (Fig.7).By means of the provided zigzag lacing (14) with inserted rubber caddy (21), several tent units can be connected to one another in a simple manner at the front (FIG. 7).
Dieses Zelt kann mannigfaltigen technischen Zwecken dienen; bei Katastrophenfällen als Notunterkunft, im Bauwesen, Zivilschutz, Militär, Sanität, bei Beobachtung und Forschung unter klimatisch extremen Verhältnissen, aber auch zu Freizeitzwecken als semipermanente Ferienunterkunft.This tent can serve a variety of technical purposes; in the event of disasters as emergency accommodation, in construction, civil defense, military, medical, observation and research under extreme climatic conditions, but also for leisure purposes as a semi-permanent holiday home.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH430580A CH652791A5 (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1980-06-04 | INSULATED MULTI-PURPOSE TENT. |
CH4305/80 | 1980-06-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0056561A1 true EP0056561A1 (en) | 1982-07-28 |
Family
ID=4273599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19810810192 Withdrawn EP0056561A1 (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1981-05-20 | Insulated multi-purpose tent |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0056561A1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH652791A5 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2191797A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-23 | Bpb United Kingdom Ltd | Building membrane with attached thermal insulation members |
FR2705718A1 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-02 | Compax Sa | Installation having an arched tubular structure covered with at least one tarpaulin with incorporated cables and corresponding tarpaulin with incorporated cables |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29705007U1 (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1997-06-12 | Josta Technik Fahrradhalter Un | Parking space |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR776627A (en) * | 1933-10-17 | 1935-01-30 | Insulated wall tent for camping and other applications | |
FR1563187A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1969-04-11 | ||
US3740903A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1973-06-26 | Geometrics | Flexible structural panel |
DE2536547A1 (en) * | 1975-08-16 | 1977-02-24 | Heinz Hoelter | Self supporting buoyant sun roof - has sealed chambers filled with light gas, and edge anchoring eyelets |
US4067347A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-01-10 | Lipinski Vincent B | Solar heated shelter with moveable secondary roof |
-
1980
- 1980-06-04 CH CH430580A patent/CH652791A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-05-20 EP EP19810810192 patent/EP0056561A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR776627A (en) * | 1933-10-17 | 1935-01-30 | Insulated wall tent for camping and other applications | |
FR1563187A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1969-04-11 | ||
US3740903A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1973-06-26 | Geometrics | Flexible structural panel |
DE2536547A1 (en) * | 1975-08-16 | 1977-02-24 | Heinz Hoelter | Self supporting buoyant sun roof - has sealed chambers filled with light gas, and edge anchoring eyelets |
US4067347A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-01-10 | Lipinski Vincent B | Solar heated shelter with moveable secondary roof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2191797A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-23 | Bpb United Kingdom Ltd | Building membrane with attached thermal insulation members |
GB2191797B (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1990-04-04 | Bpb United Kingdom Ltd | Building membrane |
FR2705718A1 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-02 | Compax Sa | Installation having an arched tubular structure covered with at least one tarpaulin with incorporated cables and corresponding tarpaulin with incorporated cables |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH652791A5 (en) | 1985-11-29 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820408 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT NL |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19851130 |