EP0055735A1 - Pompe a chaleur electronique - Google Patents

Pompe a chaleur electronique

Info

Publication number
EP0055735A1
EP0055735A1 EP81901913A EP81901913A EP0055735A1 EP 0055735 A1 EP0055735 A1 EP 0055735A1 EP 81901913 A EP81901913 A EP 81901913A EP 81901913 A EP81901913 A EP 81901913A EP 0055735 A1 EP0055735 A1 EP 0055735A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capacitors
room
heat pump
capacitor
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81901913A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Friedrich Wilhelm Dehmelt
Joachim Dehmelt
Theodor MÜLLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zellweger Uster AG
Original Assignee
Zellweger Uster AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zellweger Uster AG filed Critical Zellweger Uster AG
Publication of EP0055735A1 publication Critical patent/EP0055735A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the invention is based on the object from the Boltzmann known Energi evertei 1 hot and cold, ie the energi yog and low-energy particles in a system, in the case of this patent application the capacitor coating with the large concentration of movable electrical charge carriers, in Figure 2 to separate the A1 coating of the capacitors CI to C3 in order to obtain heat, cold, mechanical or electrical energy from this temperature difference, the heat or mechanical as well as electrical energy obtained on the cold side of the heat pump.
  • FIG. 2 the room 2, through which environmental heat is supplied.
  • ⁇ E is given in ev (electron volts). Semiconductors therefore have more free electrons because their ⁇ E is smaller and the metals have many free electrons due to the band overlap, the amount of which, in contrast to insulators and semiconductors, is largely independent of the temperature .
  • the amount of free electrons is different for the different electrically conductive substances, like the metals, that is, the electron gas of the different metals has a different pressure at the same temperature.
  • the few of the Ni do not fully equalize the pressure of the electron gases, because the electrons emerging from the A1 and diffusing to the Ni in the A1 have the positive A1 ions firmly built into the grid of the A1 leave behind, which charges the A1 positively while the originally electrically neutral Ni receives additional electrons and thereby charges negatively.
  • We get a diffusion voltage between A1 and Ni that prevents full pressure equalization, and this diffusion voltage is equal to the difference in electron exit potentials of ⁇ Ni 4.9 volts and ⁇ Al of 3.9 volts.
  • the diffusion voltage between Ni and A1 is therefore U D - 1 volt. If an electron current flows from A1 to Ni, then each electron must jump over the potential difference of the diffusion voltage of 1 volt.
  • the A1 cools down and covers its thermal energy loss from the heat of the environment.
  • this process can only be realized if the heat pulse the electrons falling from Ni to A1 cannot run through the entire circuit including charging battery B of FIG. 2 at almost the speed of light, in order to compensate for its 12,000-degree vibration amplitude by means of elastic shocks with all free electrons in the system.
  • the capacitors C4 to C6 are in a circuit that has no metallic or electrically conductive connection to the capacitors C1 to C3 or the charging battery B have shorted in series via Tr2 in room 1.
  • each of the 6 capacitors has the same one
  • the battery B has discharged the capacitors CI to C3 without a potential jump in the discharge current, and in the process the energy 3.
  • C D / 2 is recovered at transformer Tr1.
  • switching phase 3 switching phase 1
  • switching phase 3 switching phase 1
  • the capacitors C4 to C6 are also short-circuited via the transformer Tr2 and discharge from the capacitor voltage 2U D to U D.
  • room 1 contains a thousand capacitors, each with 2 mF
  • room 2 also contains a thousand capacitors, each with 2 mF.
  • the switching frequency is 1000 Hz by means of a collector switch
  • U D 4000 volts and each transformer has 2000 volts with 2 amps.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

Circuit comprenant deux groupes de condensateurs (C1-C6) disposes dans deux enceintes (1, 2) distinctes, isolees thermiquement l'une de l'autre, les armatures de ces condensateurs etant constituees de materiaux electriquement conducteurs differents, de telle maniere qu'il existe entre eux une difference de leurs potentiels d'extraction thermique d'electrons, laquelle, lorsque les armatures sont reliees electriquement, engendre la tension de diffusion UD lorsque les condensateurs se chargent d'eux-memes au moyen du courant de diffusion. Ce circuit comprend des moyens de commutation grace auxquels le premier groupe de condensateurs (C1, C2, C3) preleve de la chaleur de l'environnement lorsqu'il se charge de lui-meme, le courant de decharge du premier groupe de condensateurs (C1, C2, C3) servant en meme temps de courant de charge du deuxieme groupe de condensateurs (C4, C5, C6) qui est ainsi porte a une tension 2 UD, ce processus se deroulant sans echange de chaleur, tandis que, lors de la decharge du deuxieme groupe de condensateurs (C4, C5, C6) de 2 UD a UD, la quantite de chaleur cedee a l'enceinte (1) de la figure (2) correspond a celle que le premier groupe de condensateurs (C1, C2, C3) a extrait de l'enceinte (2) de la figure (2) ou de l'environnement lorsqu'il s'est charge de lui-meme au moyen du courant de diffusion. Abstraction faite des pertes dans le circuit, ce processus se deroule sans apport d'energie exterieure.
EP81901913A 1980-07-10 1981-07-09 Pompe a chaleur electronique Withdrawn EP0055735A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH527480 1980-07-10
CH5274/80 1980-07-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0055735A1 true EP0055735A1 (fr) 1982-07-14

Family

ID=4290851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81901913A Withdrawn EP0055735A1 (fr) 1980-07-10 1981-07-09 Pompe a chaleur electronique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0055735A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1982000340A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107076479B (zh) * 2014-07-10 2021-05-07 埃内斯托·科罗涅西 产生和转移加热和冷却功率的装置和方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR670851A (fr) * 1928-04-17 1929-12-05 élément thermique
US2915724A (en) * 1957-06-06 1959-12-01 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Electrical device
FR1360059A (fr) * 1963-05-30 1964-04-30 Atomic Energy Commission Convertisseur à effet thermotunnel
DE1903034A1 (de) * 1969-01-22 1970-08-06 Dr Reinhard Dahlberg Festkoerper-Mehrzonen-Anordnung
GB1273216A (en) * 1969-06-13 1972-05-03 Liquid Air Canada Improvements in and relating to paraelectric refrigerators
US3638440A (en) * 1970-11-20 1972-02-01 Corning Glass Works Closed-cycle electrocaloric refrigerator and method
FR2192397A1 (fr) * 1972-07-12 1974-02-08 Von Platen Baltzar
DE2427060B2 (de) * 1974-06-05 1977-11-17 Dahlberg, Reinhard, Dr, 7101 Flein Wechselstrom-energie-konverter
DE2513975A1 (de) * 1975-03-29 1976-10-07 Dahlberg Reinhard Wechselstrom-energie-konverter
US4152537A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-01 Hansch Ronald V Electricity generator

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8200340A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1982000340A1 (fr) 1982-02-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB NL SE

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19820927

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: MUELLER, THEODOR

Inventor name: DEHMELT, JOACHIM

Inventor name: DEHMELT, FRIEDRICH WILHELM