EP0053970B1 - Vorrichtung zum gerichteten Verbinden von insbesondere rohrförmigen Gerüstelementen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum gerichteten Verbinden von insbesondere rohrförmigen Gerüstelementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0053970B1
EP0053970B1 EP81401879A EP81401879A EP0053970B1 EP 0053970 B1 EP0053970 B1 EP 0053970B1 EP 81401879 A EP81401879 A EP 81401879A EP 81401879 A EP81401879 A EP 81401879A EP 0053970 B1 EP0053970 B1 EP 0053970B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamp
radial
collar
assembly device
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81401879A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0053970A1 (de
Inventor
Marcel Henri René Roux
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8025734A external-priority patent/FR2495672A1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8120117A external-priority patent/FR2515238A1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81401879T priority Critical patent/ATE18785T1/de
Publication of EP0053970A1 publication Critical patent/EP0053970A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0053970B1 publication Critical patent/EP0053970B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/302Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members
    • E04G7/306Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect
    • E04G7/307Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect with tying means for connecting the bars or members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/32Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements with coupling elements using wedges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/30Laterally related members connected by latch means, e.g., scaffold connectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a directional assembly device between the elements, in particular tubular, of a scaffolding. More particularly, it relates to such a device adapted to connect fixedly, rigidly and in a determined direction, horizontal elements, such as crosspieces, beams, stringers and diagonals, on vertical elements, such as uprights and posts, in order to form a knot. where the forces transmitted by the horizontal elements arrive at a common point located in the center of the vertical elements and without producing on them any moment of gyration.
  • the directional assembly device between the tubular elements, of a scaffolding for example which is the subject of the present invention, is designed so as to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks of the known assembly devices, by ensuring stability directional determined to the horizontal elements with respect to the vertical elements and vice versa, both in a horizontal plane and in a vertical plane, this directional stability being obtained from the start of assembly without requiring, for example, checking the squareness of the elements between them at the location of the nodes and / or play, during assembly, on the orientation of these elements before permanently locking them in position by acting on the keyways.
  • such an assembly device between the horizontal and vertical elements of a tubular scaffolding is constituted by a ring carrying four radial arms, square the one with respect to the other, engaged on a vertical element, each arm being adapted to engage in a flange, integral with the end of the corresponding horizontal element and provided with bosses intended to bear on the ring, on either side of the arm in question, in order to provide this horizontal element with an exact direction in the extension of this arm, this flange being blocked on the latter by the forced insertion of a key in diametrically opposite openings, the end of the horizontal element of which is provided behind the flange, this key passing through, between these openings, a corresponding rectangular hole situated in the engaged arm of the ring.
  • each flange has a central bore, adapted to allow the partial fitting of the corresponding end of the element which carries it fixed by welding, this flange being provided, on the side opposite to its support bosses, with two diametrically opposite notches and corresponding to the rectangular key engagement openings at the end of the element, the bottom of these notches being adapted to serve as support for the face of the key which pushes this flange towards said assembly ring , when the other opposite face of this force-fitted key comes into contact with the outside width side of the hole of the radial arm engaged in this flange.
  • each flange is provided so that its lateral bosses respectively bear on the corresponding sides of the radial arms situated on either side of the arm on which this flange is engaged, thereby providing the latter with a seat of greater support on the ring and, consequently, an exact orientation in the extension of the engaged arm.
  • the present invention provides another flange design, integral with the corresponding end of this crosspiece, this flange carrying lateral bosses, adapted to bear on the corresponding side of the bosses of the flanges of the mounted elements and comprising two diametrically opposite front projections, designed to engage respectively on the top and the bottom of the arm in question and provided with openings d 'Key engagement, similar to those of the ends of the other elements and arranged to cooperate in the same way with the rectangular hole in the arm.
  • the assembly ring is provided, between its radial arms, with intermediate external ribs, the peripheral edge of which is designed to receive the bosses of each flange in support and provide the latter ci, as well as the horizontal element which carries it, a direction of fixing exactly in the axial extension of the radial arm which is engaged in this flange.
  • each intermediate ribs to the radial arms are provided in the form of angular projections, each outer edge of which is respectively perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the radial arm on which it arises, the corresponding lateral boss of each flange being adapted to bear. on this edge near the top of the projection considered.
  • each part of the rib between two arms may be provided, optionally, with a cylindrical hole suitable for the forced introduction of a conical pin for fixing a yoke end of the diagonal or triangulation bar.
  • the assembly ring is in the form of a star, each branch of which constitutes a radial arm provided with a radial V-shaped recess and lateral bosses at this recess, designed in the form of steps and adapted to receive the support from the front end of said flange or yoke engaged on this arm and secured to the corresponding radial tubular element, these support steps being provided on the two faces, upper and lower , of each branch or arm and over a sufficient width and thickness, determined so as to ensure a substantial seat at the end of said flange and directional stability to the radial tubular element, both in a vertical plane and in a horizontal plane, during the keying operation of the assembly.
  • each branch is provided on its lower face with a single step-shaped boss, while its upper face has two successive bosses forming two steps, this arrangement being designed to allow a certain movement in the vertical plane at the radial tubular element during engagement and causing the automatic tilting in the insertion position of the captive key carried by the flange or yoke of this element.
  • each flange consists of two L-shaped elements fixed together by the edge of their small wing, the edge of their large wing being adapted to the shape of the corresponding step of the ring to come into abutment. stable on the latter.
  • one of the L-shaped elements has a flat key penetration recess closed on its four sides, while, in the other element, the corresponding recess opens into the small wing, in order to allow the introduction of the tip end of the key provided slightly swollen and make it captive of this element when the flange formed by these two elements will be fixed in manufacture on the end of the radial tubular element.
  • the flange element having the recess opening into its small wing is provided with an internal cavity corresponding to the bulge of the tip end of the captive key and allowing the latter to be retracted during the 'engagement of the flange on a branch of the ring, this flange element being engaged on the steps of the upper face of this branch.
  • the device for assembling tubular elements consists of a ring 1 provided with four radial arms 2, arranged at right angles to each other. other, this ring 1 being engaged on a vertical tubular element 3 and each arm being adapted to engage in a flange 4 (shown in section in FIG. 1), integral with the end of a horizontal tubular element 5 (shown dotted for easier understanding).
  • This flange 4 is provided with lateral bosses 6, intended to bear on the body of the ring 1, or on the corresponding side of the radial arms 2 (as shown in FIG. 1) located on either side of the arm fitted in the end flange of the horizontal tubular element 5 considered.
  • This flange is locked in the support position by means of a key (not shown) engaged in the diametrically opposite openings 7, 8 formed in the end of the horizontal element 5 behind the flange 4, this key crossing between these openings 7, 8 a rectangular hole 9 with which each radial arm 2 is provided.
  • the ring 1 has a flared bore at its two opposite ends 10, 11 and suitable for its fixing by welding to the vertical tubular element 3, or for its positioning in a fixed position, although pivoting, on this element 3 by means of a frustoconical ring (not shown), welded on the latter and whose upper end, of smaller diameter, can engage in the lower flared end 11 of the ring 1.
  • the flange 4 has a central bore 12, adapted to allow the partial fitting of the end of the tubular element 5 and the fixing by welding of the flange on the latter.
  • This flange further comprises, on the side opposite to its bosses 6, that is to say on the side of the element 5, two notches 13, diametrically opposite and corresponding to the rectangular openings 7, 8 for key fitting and , there, to the rectangular hole 9 of the radial arm 2.
  • the bottom of these notches is adapted to serve as a support for the face of the key which pushes the flange 4 towards the ring 1, when the other face opposite of this key is in contact with the outer edge 14 of the rectangular hole 9.
  • This flange 15 fixed identically to that of the other flanges 4 at the end of a tubular element 16, is provided with lateral bosses 17, adapted to bear on the side of the bosses 6 of the other flanges 4, and comprises two front projections 18, 19 diametrically opposite, framing the top and bottom of the radial arm 2 engaged in it, and provided with key engagement openings 20 (shown in dotted lines in FIG. 1) similar and of the same arrangement as those of ends of other elements 5.
  • the assembly ring 1 is provided, between its radial arms 2, with angular external ribs 21, the edges of which serve to support the lateral bosses 22 of the flanges 15 'carried by tubular elements 23.
  • these flanges are designed in the same way as the flanges 4 (of FIG. 1), except that their bosses 22 are less laterally spaced and less prominent than the bosses 6 of these flanges.
  • This assembly arrangement makes it possible to mount four horizontal elements perpendicular to each other on the same ring, without their identical flanges interfering with each other.
  • each support rib 21 has a cylindrical hole 24, suitable for the forced introduction of a conical pin for fixing a yoke end of the diagonal or triangulation bar.
  • the ring 31, shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, engaged and fixed on a vertical tubular element 32 is in the form of a star with four branches 33 each of which constitutes a radial arm adapted to receive the engagement of a flange or yoke 34, shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the assembly being blocked, as seen in better in FIG. 9, by means of a flat key 35.
  • Each branch 33 of the ring is provided with a V-shaped radial recess 36, opening out by its flaring on the outer wall of the tube 32.
  • Each branch 33 comprises also, on either side of its recess 36, lateral bosses 37, 38, 39, designed in the form of steps and adapted to receive the support of the front ends 40, 41 of the flange 34, integral with the element radial tubular 42.
  • these support steps s have provided on the two upper 43 and lower 44 faces of each branch 33, over a thickness and a sufficient and determined width to ensure a substantial seat at the corresponding ends 40, 41 of the flange 34 and a directional stability to the radial tubular element 42, both in a vertical plane and in a horizontal plane, during the locking operation of the key 35.
  • the ring 31, as best seen in Figure 5, is fixed to the vertical tubular element 32 at several radial points provided by the intermediate sectors 45, 46, 47, 48 to the radial recesses 36 of the branches 33 of this ring.
  • each branch 33 the bosses or flange support steps provided on each branch 33 are distributed so that there are two steps 37, 38 on the upper face 43 and a single step 39 on the underside 44 of this branch, this arrangement being adopted to allow the radial tubular element 42, during engagement, a certain movement in the vertical plane and cause the insertion, so to speak, automatically of the captive key 35 in the recess 36 of the branch 33 and its penetration following in the lower recess of the flange 34.
  • each flange or yoke 34 consists of two L-shaped elements 49, 50 fixed together by the edge of their small wing 51, the edge of their large wing being adapted to the shape of the step 37, 39 corresponding to the branch 33, to come into firm and stable support on these steps.
  • the lower element 50 comprises a recess 52 for penetrating the end of the key tip 35, closed on its four sides
  • the upper element 49 comprises a recess 53 opening into the small wing 51, in order to allow the introduction of the key 35, the tip end of which is swollen laterally, and making it captive when the flange 34 formed by these two elements will be fixed during manufacture to the end of the radial tubular element 42.
  • the upper element 49 further comprises an internal cavity 54 corresponding to its recess 52 and having a width sufficient to accommodate the point bulge of the key and retract it when the flange engages on the branch 33 chosen from the ring 31.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Vorrichtung zur Verbolzung von vertikalen (3, 32) und horizontalen (5, 16, 23, 42), insbesondere röhrenförmigen Elementen für den Aufbau von Arbeitsgerüsten mit Bedienungs- oder Stützlaufstegen, gebildet durch einen Ring (1, 31), der auf einem röhrenförmigen vertikalen Element (3, 32) aufsitzt und mehrere radiale Arme (2, 33) besitzt, die rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei jeder dieser Arme so ausgebildet ist, daß er einen Flansch (4, 15, 15', 34) aufnehmen kann, der kraftschlüssig mit dem Ende des entsprechenden röhrenförmigen horizontalen Ele- .ments mittels eines hineingetriebenen Keils (20, 35) verriegelt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flansch (4, 15) mit seitlichen Auswölbungen (6, 22) versehen ist, die auf der Außenseite des Ringes (1) beiderseits des radialen Arms (2) aufliegen, auf dem er aufgesetzt ist, um dem den Ring tragenden röhrenförmigen Element (5, 23) unter der durch den Keil bewirkten Verriegelungsspannung der Verbolzung eine genaue Ausrichtung in der Verlängerung des Arms (2) zu geben.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bohrung des mit radialen Armen versehenen Ringes (1), die das Aufsetzen des Ringes auf ein vertikales röhrenförmiges Element (3) erlaubt, in Form eines Diabolo mit doppeltem Kegelstumpf ausgebildet ist, wobei die Enden einen großen Durchmesser aufweisen und der oberen und unteren ebenen Fläche des Ringes entsprechen.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (1) mit radialen Armen in jedem Zwischenraum zwischen zwei benachbarten Armen eine äußere Zwischenrippe (21) aufweist, deren Umfangsrand die seitlichen Auswölbungen (22) jedes Flansches (15') unterstützend aufnimmt und diesem sowie dem ihn tragenden horizontalen Element (23) eine Verbolzungsrichtung genau in der axialen Verlängerung des in diesen Flansch eingesetzten radialen Armes gibt.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flansch (4) eine zentrale Bohrung (12) aufweist, die das teilweise Einstecken des entsprechenden Endes des mit ihm verschweißten Elements (5) erlaubt, wobei dieser Flansch (4) auf der seinen Auslageauswölbungen (6) gegenüberliegenden Seite mit zwei Vertiefungen (13) versehen ist, die sich diametral gegenüberliegen und den rechteckigen Öffnungen (7, 8) für das Eingreifen des Keils am Elementende entsprechen, wobei der Boden dieser Vertiefungen (13) so ausgebildet ist, daß er als Stütze für die Keilfläche dient, die den Flansch (4) gegen den Verbindungsring drückt, wenn die andere Seite, die dem eingetriebenen Keil gegenüberliegt, mit der äußeren Breitseite (14) des Lochs (9) des in diesen Flansch eingesetzten radialen Armes in Verbindung tritt.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Ende eines betreffenden horizontalen Elements diametral gegenüberliegenden Öffnungen (7, 8), die in Übereinstimmung mit den Vertiefungen des Flansches (4) angeordnet sind, abweichende Maße aufweisen, wobei die obere Öffnung - oder Eingriffseite der Keilspitze - eine Breite und eine Länge aufweist, die größer sind als die der unteren Öffnung, wobei die Breite jedoch der des Bodens jeder Vertiefung entspricht.
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenrippen (21) an den radialen Armen in Form von Winkelvorsprüngen vorgesehen sind, von denen jeder Außenrand jeweils zur Längsachse des radialen Armes (2) verläuft, aus dem er hervorgeht, wobei die entsprechende seitliche Auswölbung (22) jedes Flansches (15) so ausgebildet ist, daß sie auf diesem Rand in der Nähe des Scheitels des betreffenden Vorsprungs aufliegt.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flansch (15) so ausgebildet ist, daß seine seitlichen Auswölbungen (22) jeweils auf den an den radialen Armen (2) befindlichen Zwischenrippen (21) aufliegen, die sich beiderseits des Arms befinden, auf dem der Flansch aufgesetzt ist, wobei sie für den Flansch einen ausgeglichenen Auflagesitz auf dem Ring (1) und folglich eine genaue Ausrichtung in der Verlängerung des entsprechenden Arms bewirken.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flansch (15), der für die Verbolzung eines horizontalen Elements in senkrechter Lage an zwei horizontalen Elementen verwendet wird, die auf zwei gegenüberliegenden radialen Armen (2) befestigt sind und beide einen Flansch verwenden, mit seitlichen Auswölbungen (17) versehen ist, die sich auf der entsprechenden Seite der Auswölbungen (6) der Flansche (4) der verbolzten horizontalen Elemente abstützen.
9. Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (31) die Form eines Sterns besitzt, dessen Zacken jeweils einen radialen Arm (33) bilden, der mit einer V-förmigen radialen Aussparung (36) und seitlichen Auswölbungen (37, 38, 39) an dieser Aussparung versehen ist, wobei die Auswölbungen in Form von Stützstufen ausgebildet sind und das Auflager des Vorderendes des Flansches oder der Kappe aufnehmen, der/die auf diesem Arm aufgesetzt und kraftschlüssig mit dem entsprechenden radialen röhrenförmigen Element (42) verbunden ist, wobei diese Stützstufen sowohl auf der Oberseite (43) als auch auf der Unterseite (44) jedes Zackens oder Arms und in einer Breite und einer so ausreichenden Dicke vorgesehen sind, daß diese sowohl in der vertikalen Ebene als auch in der horizontalen Ebene während der Keilverbindungswirkung dem Ende des Flansches (34) eine geeignete Unterlage und dem radialen röhrenförmigen Element eine Richtungsstabilität gewährleistet.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (31) auf dem vertikalen röhrenförmigen Element (32) in mehreren radialen, durch die Zwischenräume (45, 46, 47, 48) an den radialen Aussparungen der Zacken dieses Ringes bestimmten Punkten befestigt werden kann.
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Zacken (33) auf seiner Unterseite (44) mit einer einzigen stufenförmigen Auswölbung (39) versehen ist, während seine Oberseite (43) zwei aufeinanderfolgende Auswölbungen (37, 38) besitzt, die zwei Stufen bilden, wobei diese Ausbildung eine bestimmte elastische Durchbiegung in der zum radialen röhrenförmigen Element (42) vertikalen Ebene während der Verriegelung erlaubt und das automatische Schwenken des durch den Flansch oder die Kappe (34) des Elements getragenen Einpreßkeils (35) in die Eintreibrichtung bewirkt.
12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Flansch (34) durch zwei L-förmige Elemente (49, 50) gebildet wird, die durch die Kante ihres kurzen Schenkels (51) zusammengehalten werden, während die Kante ihres langen Schenkels der Form der entsprechenden Stufe des Ringes (31) angepaßt ist, um darauf eine feste Lagerung zu finden.
13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in jedem Flansch (34) das eine (50) der L-förmigen Elemente eine auf vier Seiten geschlossene Aussparung (52) zum Eingreifen des flachen Keils aufweist, während in dem anderen Element (49) die entsprechende Aussparung (53) in den kurzen Schenkel (51) einmündet, damit das leicht verdickte Ende der Keilspitze eingeführt und in diesem Element festgehalten werden kann, wenn der durch diese beiden Elemente gebildete Flansch (34) beim Aufbau auf dem Ende des radialen röhrenförmigen Elements (42) befestigt wird.
14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das die in seinen kurzen Schenkel mündende Aussparung (53) aufweisende Flanschelement mit einem Innenhohlraum (54) versehen ist, der der Verdickung des Endes der eingepreßten Keilspitze entspricht und in den diese beim Aufsetzen des Flansches auf einem Zacken (33) des Ringes (31) versenkbar ist, wobei dieses Flanschelement auf den Stufen der Oberseite (43) dieses Zackens aufsitzt.
EP81401879A 1980-12-04 1981-11-27 Vorrichtung zum gerichteten Verbinden von insbesondere rohrförmigen Gerüstelementen Expired EP0053970B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81401879T ATE18785T1 (de) 1980-12-04 1981-11-27 Vorrichtung zum gerichteten verbinden von insbesondere rohrfoermigen geruestelementen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8025734A FR2495672A1 (fr) 1980-12-04 1980-12-04 Dispositif d'assemblage entre les elements, notamment tubulaires, d'un echafaudage
FR8025734 1980-12-04
FR8120117 1981-10-27
FR8120117A FR2515238A1 (fr) 1981-10-27 1981-10-27 Dispositif d'assemblage directionnel entre les elements d'un echafaudage, notamment tubulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0053970A1 EP0053970A1 (de) 1982-06-16
EP0053970B1 true EP0053970B1 (de) 1986-03-26

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EP81401879A Expired EP0053970B1 (de) 1980-12-04 1981-11-27 Vorrichtung zum gerichteten Verbinden von insbesondere rohrförmigen Gerüstelementen

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US (1) US4530616A (de)
EP (1) EP0053970B1 (de)
BR (1) BR8107883A (de)
CA (1) CA1204803A (de)
DE (1) DE3174216D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8300370A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1168565B (de)
OA (1) OA06961A (de)

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DE2449124C3 (de) * 1974-10-16 1980-01-03 Eberhard 7129 Gueglingen Layher Verbindungsvorrichtung für Gerüstelemente
NL7701060A (nl) * 1977-02-02 1978-08-04 Ipa Scaffolding Nederland B V Bouwsteiger alsmede van draagnokken voorzien ringelement voor de staanders van zulk een steiger.
GB2043824B (en) * 1979-03-08 1982-11-17 Evans & Sons Ltd C Connector assembly for scaffold structures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10925825B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2021-02-23 Cosmetic Warriors Limited Composition

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ES507746A0 (es) 1982-11-01
DE3174216D1 (en) 1986-04-30
IT8184984A0 (it) 1981-12-04
OA06961A (fr) 1983-07-31
ES8300370A1 (es) 1982-11-01
CA1204803A (fr) 1986-05-20
EP0053970A1 (de) 1982-06-16
BR8107883A (pt) 1982-09-08
IT1168565B (it) 1987-05-20
US4530616A (en) 1985-07-23

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